To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to find the mole ratio of the elements in the compound. We can do this by dividing the mass of each element by its molar mass to find the moles of each element, and then dividing each by the smallest number of moles to find the simplest whole number ratio.
Step 1: Find the moles of each element.
Sn: 5.28 g / 118.71 g/mol = 0.0445 mol
F: 3.37 g / 19.00 g/mol = 0.1774 mol
Step 2: Divide each by the smallest number of moles to find the simplest whole number ratio.
Sn: 0.0445 mol / 0.0445 mol = 1
F: 0.1774 mol / 0.0445 mol = 3.98 ≈ 4
Step 3: Write the empirical formula using the whole number ratios as subscripts.
SnF4
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is SnF4.
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Which factor causes Earth’s seasons?
Answer:
The sun's position near earth
Explanation:
Which of the following properties of a photon are required to calculate the energy emitted by an electron returning to its ground state?
A. wavelength
B. frequency
C. either A or B
D. both A and B
Answer:
C. either A or B
Explanation:
To calculate the energy of a photon returning to its ground state, we required either the frequency or the wavelength. Often times, not both.
The wavelength of a photon can be derived by;
E = hf
or
E = \(\frac{hc}{wavelength}\)
h is the Planck's constant
c is the speed of light
f is the frequency
A 54.2 g sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J-gc, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at
right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops
changing it's 34.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
thermometer.
insulated
container
water
sample.
a calorimeter
Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.
Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C
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The nuclei of Three naturally occurring magnesium isotopes have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons . Explain Why ? Why does every atom of barium have 56 protons and 56 lectrons? Which subatomic particles in an atom determine its mass number ?
Based on atomic properties and structure:
Isotopes have the same proton number(atomic number) but different neutron numbers. An atom of barium has 56 protons and 56 neutrons in order to maintain electrical neutrality.The mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of protons and neutrons.What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms of an element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
The difference in mass number is dues to different neutron numbers.
However, because they have the same proton number, they are atoms of the same element.
Neutral atoms contains equal number of protons and electrons.
An atom of barium has 56 protons and 56 neutrons in order to maintain electrical neutrality.
The mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of protons and neutrons.
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What type of marks might link the bullet to a specific weapon? Which type of fingerprints has she found?
Marks that might link a bullet to a specific weapon include striations, which are unique patterns and imperfections left on the bullet's surface as it passes through the barrel of a firearm. As for the fingerprints found, it depends on the context of the investigation. Fingerprints can be categorized into three main types: latent, patent, and plastic.
Marks that might link a bullet to a specific weapon include striations, which are unique patterns and imperfections left on the bullet's surface as it passes through the barrel of a firearm. These striations are caused by the unique characteristics of the rifling inside the barrel, such as the number of lands and grooves, their width, depth, and the direction of twist. Comparing the striations on a recovered bullet to test-fired bullets from a suspected weapon can help determine if they match, indicating a potential link.
As for the fingerprints found, it depends on the context of the investigation. Fingerprints can be categorized into three main types: latent, patent, and plastic. Latent fingerprints are invisible and require development techniques such as powder or chemical methods to make them visible. Patent fingerprints are visible prints left on a surface, such as blood or dirt. Plastic fingerprints are three-dimensional impressions left on soft surfaces like clay or wax.
Without specific information on the crime scene or the type of fingerprints found, it is not possible to determine which type the investigator has encountered.
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Methyl pentanoate condensed structural formula
Answer:
C6H12O2 is the formula for Methyl pentanoate
how is hesses law used to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Hess’s law derives directly from the law of conservation of energy, as well as its expression in the first law of thermodynamics. By Hess’s law, the net change in enthalpy of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the changes in enthalpy for each intermediate transformation: ΔH = ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3.
How did Earth come to have an oxygen atmosphere?A.Precambrian rocks released oxygen into the atmosphere.B.Volcanoes released oxygen into the atmosphere.C.Early organisms created oxygen from other gases in the atmosphere.D.Oxygen was the primary gas originally in Earth's atmosphere.
Substance A with a specific heat of 1.25 J/g∙oC and Substance B with a specific heat of 12.5 J/g∙oC. If both were exposed to the same amount of heat which one would rise in temperature the most?
Answer:
Substance A
Explanation:
Specific heat is defined by the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).
A higher specific heat means it takes more energy to increase the temperature of the substance compared to other substances. Since Substance A has a lower specific heat, it takes less energy to raise the temperature so it will rise in temp faster.
The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 . What is its pressure in ?
1 pound = 4.45 newtons
1 inch2 = 6.45 centimeters2
Express the answer to the correct number of significant figures.
The pressure is
The pressure inside the tire, converted to pascals, is approximately 8,555 N/m^2, or 8.56 × 10^3 Pa, using the appropriate number of significant figures.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to pascals (Pa), we need to use the given conversion factors:
1 pound = 4.45 newtons
1 inch^2 = 6.45 centimeters^2 = (6.45/100)^2 square meters
First, let's convert psi to newtons per square inch (N/in^2):
28.0 psi * 4.45 N = 124.6 N/in^2
Now, let's convert newtons per square inch to pascals:
124.6 N/in^2 * ((6.45/100)^2) m^2 = 8,555.4125 N/m^2 (approximately)
To express the answer to the correct number of significant figures, we need to determine the number of significant figures in the given pressure value. Since the pressure is given as "28.0," it implies that there are three significant figures. Therefore, the pressure inside the tire, converted to pascals, is approximately 8,555 N/m^2, or 8.56 × 10^3 Pa, using the appropriate number of significant figures.
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Balancing Equations ! Help would be highly appreciated!
Answer:
2H2O + O2 -- 2H2O
FeCl3 + 3NaOH -- Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
4P + 5O2 -- 2P2O5
2Na + 2H2O -- 2NaOH +H2
2Ag2O -- 4Ag + O2
K + MgBr -- KBr + Mg
Explanation:
the moles of each element should be the same in both reactant reaction and product reaction
Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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why does liquid water have a higher specific heat than ice or water vapor
Explanation:
As a liquid, water has more directions to move and to absorb the heat applied to it. There is more surface area that needs to be heated for the overall temperature to increase. However, with ice, the surface area doesn't change due to its more rigid structure
When you increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, you also increase the amount of _____ in the ocean.
Answer: Carbonic acid
When you increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, you also increase the amount of carbonic acid in the ocean.
What happens when you increase the amount of carbon dioxide?Carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere into the ocean through a process called "oceanic uptake," which is facilitated by the exchange of gases at the air-sea interface.
As more carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the ocean increases, leading to a phenomenon called "ocean acidification".
Ocean acidification can have a number of negative impacts on marine organisms, including reduced growth rates and weakened shells or skeletons.
Thus, we can conclude this increases the amount of carbonic acid in ocean.
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Which two atoms are isotopes of each other? A. Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. B. Mg with a mass number of 24 and an atomic number 12, and Al with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 13. C. Mg with a mass number 24 and an atomic number 12, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12. D. Na with a mass number 23 and an atomic number 11, Mg with a mass number 25 and an atomic number 12.
The two atoms are isotopes of each other are Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. The correct option is A.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons.
They differ in mass, which affects their physical characteristics even if they have nearly identical chemical properties.
An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element share the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight.
However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.
They can be referred to as isotopes because Si, which has a mass number of 27 and an atomic number of 14, and Mg, which has a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12, both have 13 protons.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Neha and Reha are playing see-saw. Neha is sitting 60 cm away from the fulcrum and Reha is sitting 40 cm away from the fulcrum. Calculate the effort that Reha should apply to lift Neha. The weight of Neha is 360 N.
Answer:
Reha should apply 540 N to lift Neha.
Explanation:
L = 360 N
LD = 60 m
E =?
ED = 40m
NOW
L * LD = E * ED
360 *60 = E*40
21600/40 = E
540 N = E
Who made the first periodic table
What is the correct IUPAC name for Mn(CN)2?
The correct IUPAC name of Mn(CN)2 is Manganese II cyanide.
IUPAC is an acronym that stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
This body is in charge of devising the framework for the nomenclature of all chemical substances.
To name an ionic compound, we must write the name of the metal followed by its oxidation state and lastly the name of the anion.
Hence the name of Mn(CN)2 is Manganese II cyanide.
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Deep sea divers can experience the bends due to an increased amount of nitrogen in the blood
with higher pressure if they dive deeper than 40 meters and come up too fast. If at 1.05 atm
(surface conditions) the solubility of nitrogen, N2, is 21.1 mg/L, what is the solubility at this 40m
depth where the pressure is 4.97 atm?
a. 21.1 mg/L
b. 42.2 mg/L
C. 49.9 mg/L
d. 99.9 mg/L
b is the correct answer
Answer: D. 99.9mg/L
Explanation:
21.1x4.97/1.05=99.9
Which of the following substances did Robert Brown observed upon forming the concept of Brownian motion?
A. Talc powder suspended in water
B. Talc powder suspended in air
C. Pollen grains suspended in water
D. Pollen grains suspended in air
Answer:
Talc powder suspended in air
As you move from left to right on the periodic table, the atomic radius_____
Answer:
increases
Explanation: As we move from left to right the atomic number increases due to which radii
A sample of gas occupies 7.80 liters at 425°C? What will be the volume of the gas at 35°C if the pressure does not change?
Answer:
How do amoeba respire.
how do plants respire.
Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 reacts with gaseous oxygen gas O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. If 78.8g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 83.39g of octane and 122.6g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
Answer:
get it back to me by tomorrow
Explanation:
I am currently in life generally but will be perfect
CaCO3 ---------> CO2 + CaO
Answer:
I'm not sure what you're trying to imply here. I'll assume that you want to check if the chemical equation is balanced.
In this case, No. The equation is not balanced.
Merry Christmas and a happy new year! :)
Why is the atomic mass of iron, 55.845 amu, most similar to the mass of iron-56, yet less than 56 amu? The atomic mass is the simple average of the masses of the two most abundant isotopes. Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56. The second most abundant isotope is iron‑54, which reduces the atomic mass to less than 56 amu. The atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of all of the isotopes. Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56. The second most abundant isotope is iron‑54, which reduces the atomic mass to less than 56 amu. The atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of the two most abundant isotopes. Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56. The second most abundant isotope is iron‑54, which reduces the atomic mass to less than 56 amu. The atomic mass is the simple average of the masses of all of the isotopes. Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56. The second most abundant isotope is iron‑54, which reduces the atomic mass to less than 56 amu.
Answer:
Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.
Explanation:
The atomic abundance of the isotopes of Iron is:
⁵⁴Fe: 5.82%
⁵⁶Fe: 91.66%
⁵⁷Fe: 2.19%
⁵⁸Fe: 0.33%
Where the Iron-56 is the most abundant isotope of Iron atom
As atomic mass is defined as the sum of the masses of the ions multiplied by its abundance, and the Iron-56 is the most abundance isotope, the atomic mass of Fe most be similar to the ⁵⁶Fe mass because is the most abundant isotope.
Right option is:
Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.
the atomic abundance of the isotopes of Iron is:
⁵⁴Fe: 5.82%
⁵⁶Fe: 91.66%
⁵⁷Fe: 2.19%
⁵⁸Fe: 0.33%
Since the Iron-56 is the most abundant isotope of the Iron atom
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E
1
1 point
Which of the following is an elemental substance?
Select all the correct answers.
Mercury
2
Oxygen (O2)
3
Platinum
Chlorine (C12)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Answer:
oxygen and Carbon dioxide
How many atoms are in 2.4 moles of oxygen?
Answer:
maybe 2455.2, good luck
what is the number of molecules in 2.25 mol. of carbon dioxide molecules (CO2)
Answer:
1.36 x 10^24 molecules
Explanation:
1 mole of CO2 has 6.022 x 10^23 moles
=> 2.25 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 1.35495 x 10^24 or 1.36 x 10^24
Phosphorus-32 has a half life of 14.0 days. A 40.0g sample is being shipped. It takes 27 days to arrive, how much P-32 remains?
The mass of P-32 remaining after 27 days, if the initial mass is 40g is 10.5 g.
What is half life of a radioactive element?
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for one-half of the radioactive isotope to decay.
The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.
The number of half lives in 27 days;
n = 27 days/14 days
n = 1.929
The mass of P-32 remaining after 27 days, if the initial mass is 40g;
mass remaining = 40 g / (2^1.929)
mass remaining = 40 g / 3.808
mass remaining = 10.5 g
Thus, the mass of P-32 remaining after 27 days, if the initial mass is 40g is 10.5 g.
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4-A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye. The dye has a percent composition of 75.95% X, 17.72% N, and 6.33% H by mass with a molar mass of about 240 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye.
Answer:
C₁₅N₃H₅
Explanation:
Let's assume we have 240 g of the dye (1 mol), in that case we'd have:
240 g * 75.95/100 = 182.28 g of C240 g * 17.72/100 = 42.53 g of N240 g * 6.33/100 = 15.19 g of HNow we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:
182.28 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 15.19 mol C ≅ 1542.53 g N ÷ 14 g/mol = 3.04 mol N ≅ 3 15.19 g C ÷ 1 g/mol = 15.19 mol H ≅ 15Thus the molecular formula is C₁₅N₃H₅.