The rate at which the protein is digested over time depends on the type and length of the protein. This process involves specific enzymes.
What does protein digestion mean?Protein digestion refers to the process by which proteins are broken into their smaller building block, i.e., amino acids.
The rate of protein digestion in the digestive system varies depending on the type and length of the protein.
According to this rate, there are two major classes of proteins, rapidly digested proteins slowly digested proteins.
Protein digestion needs more time when compared to carbohydrate digestion, although it is faster than fat (lipid) digestion.
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IS THIS A SIGN?! what is the difference between a filament and a stamen
The anther produces pollen. The filament holds the anther up
hope this helps!
No, they are not signs, they symbolize the parts of a flowering plants
A filament simply refers to the thin stalk of a stamen in flower while the stamen is the male reproductive part of a flower
What are flowering plants?Flowering plants are the plants which produce flowers, seeds and fruits.
Generally, flowering plants are divided into two main groups:
Dicotyledonous plants: Dicotyledonous plants are plants with two cotyledons eachMonocotyledonous plants: These are plants with one cotyledons eachSome few examples of flowering plants are as follows:
HibiscusBougainvilleaMango treeMaize plants e.t.cLearn more about flowering plants:
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what three forces of human development, biological psychological, sociocultural
Human development is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors. The three forces of human development are biological, psychological, and sociocultural.
The following are the details of each:1. Biological ForceBiological force refers to the physical changes in the body that occur as an individual develops. These changes happen from conception to the end of life. It includes genetics, brain development, and changes that occur during puberty and aging. These changes have an effect on personality, abilities, and behavior.2. Psychological Force Psychological force refers to the psychological and cognitive changes that take place as an individual develops. It involves the development of personality, thinking, memory, language, and learning.
The psychological force of human development is a key driver of the development of cognitive abilities and behaviors.3. Sociocultural ForceThe sociocultural force of human development refers to the impact of social and cultural influences on development. It includes the influence of family, school, and the wider community. The sociocultural force of human development affects the development of values, beliefs, customs, and social relationships.
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which landform can be created by wind
Answer:
Aeolian landforms
Explanation:
It is the landform created by wind and named for the Greek God of wind 'Aeolus'.
where do cell get their food from
Answer:
Blood
Explanation:
Cells get their food from the blood which is absorbed from the small intestine.
Hope it helps :)
From the Global Pandemic video , what is Covid-19 and why is the
effectiveness of "herd immunity" so hotly debated within the
scientific community?
Covid-19 is a respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The effectiveness of "herd immunity" in controlling the spread of Covid-19 is hotly debated within the scientific community due to various factors such as vaccine coverage, virus variants, and ethical considerations.
Covid-19 is a highly contagious viral disease that has caused a global pandemic. Herd immunity refers to a scenario where a significant portion of the population becomes immune to the virus, either through vaccination or prior infection, reducing its ability to spread. However, the effectiveness of achieving herd immunity for Covid-19 is debated due to several reasons. Factors like vaccine coverage and efficacy, the emergence of new virus variants, duration of immunity, and ethical concerns related to infection rates and potential harm need to be considered.
The debate surrounding the effectiveness of herd immunity for Covid-19 stems from complexities related to vaccine coverage, virus variants, immunity duration, and ethical considerations. It highlights the need for ongoing scientific research and discussions to better understand and address the challenges associated with achieving herd immunity in the context of this global pandemic.
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Explain how you think the end products of cellular respiration would be altered if you did
not eat any carbohydrates for an entire week?
Answer:
low energy and slow digestion
point in the cell cycle where the cell verifies that it is ready to go to the next phase____
The sister chromatids are pulled back and forth by the kinetochore microtubules during metaphase until they align along the equatorial plane, which is the center of the cell. The metaphase checkpoint, a crucial checkpoint in the middle of mitosis, is when the cell makes sure it is prepared to divide.
Checkpoint G1
The G1 checkpoint ascertains if all circumstances are ideal for cell division to continue. At the G1 checkpoint, also known as the restriction point (in yeast), the cell commits irrevocably to the process of cell.
Checkpoint G2
If specific requirements are not met, the G2 checkpoint prevents entry into the mitotic phase. Protein stores and cell size are evaluated, same like at the G1 checkpoint.
M Checkpoint
Near the conclusion of the metaphase phase of mitosis, the M checkpoint takes place. Because it checks to see if all of the sister chromatids are appropriately connected to the spindle microtubules, the M checkpoint is also known as the spindle checkpoint.
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What is the role of the fungus in the food web shown?
boa constrictor
beetle
- coati
poison dart frog
sloth
strangler fig
fungus fruit bat
A. To recycle molecular building blocks
a
B. To break down photons
C. To gather green light
O D. To convert light energy into chemical energy
Answer:
OptionA because decomposers are associated
Explanation:
The role of the fungus in the food web shown is to recycle molecular building blocks. The correct option is A.
What is food web?A food web is a diagram that depicts the interconnection of various organisms in an ecosystem via the exchange of energy and nutrients.
The food web is made up of several interconnected food chains that represent the flow of energy from one organism to the next.
Fungi are decomposers that play an important role in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in many ecosystems.
The fungus in the food web is most likely breaking down dead plant or animal matter, releasing nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil.
These nutrients are then absorbed by plants, which are then consumed by herbivores such as the coati and sloth.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Which of the following enzymes involved in ribosomal protein synthesis is a ribozyme that contains a catalytic RNA molecule? a) 40S rRNA binding protein. b) ribosome initiation factor. c) peptidyl transferase. d) aminoacyl-tRNA synthase
The enzyme involved in ribosomal protein synthesis that is a ribozyme that contains a catalytic RNA molecule is peptidyl transferase. Peptidyl transferase is a component of the ribosome and catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis. It is a ribozyme because it contains a catalytic RNA molecule within its structure.
The principal enzymatic activity of the ribosome is the peptidyl transferase, an aminoacyltransferase that uses tRNAs to create peptide bonds between neighbouring amino acids during the translation process of protein formation. Two tRNA molecules—one carrying the peptide chain that is growing and the other carrying the amino acid that will be added to the chain—serve as the substrates for the peptidyl transferase reaction. Through ester bonds to the O atom at the CCA-3' terminals of these tRNAs, the amino acids and peptidyl chains are joined to their respective tRNAs.Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme that facilitates the addition of an amino acid residue to lengthen the polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. It is situated in the big ribosomal subunit.
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help will give brainlist
Answer:
Tapeworm and human.
How are littoral and riparian zones different?
A. Littoral zones contain vegetation, while riparian zones do not.
B. Littoral zones have greater access to sunlight than riparian zones.
C. Riparian zones are more important to aquatic animals than littoral zones.
D. Riparian zones occur where water meets land, while littoral zones occur at depths of less than 15 feet.
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:
Just finished the test
The littoral and riparian zones are different because of option d. Riparian zones occur where water meets land, while littoral zones occur at depths of less than 15 feet.
What Difference between the littoral and riparian zones?In the case of riparian zones, it should be arise at the time when the water should meet the land.
On the other hand, littoral zones should be arise at the time when there is the depth of less than the 15 feet.
hence, the option d is correct.
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Why is a food chain is the simplest model of energy flow between trophic levels in an ecosystem?
because it represents only one pathway of energy flow:
Explanation:
Discuss how the properties of water help Earth support life.
Answer:
Explanation:
Water's extensive capability to dissolve a variety of molecules has earned it the designation of “universal solvent,” and it is this ability that makes water such an invaluable life-sustaining force. On a biological level, water's role as a solvent helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients
Which is NOT a character used to distinguish between Nematocera and Brachycera flies? a. Shape of the body b. Larval ecology c. Size of eyes d. Size of antennae
The shape of the body is NOT a character used to distinguish between Nematocera and Brachycera flies.
The correct option is A.
What are Nematocera and Brachycera flies?Nematocera and Brachycera are suborders of the order Diptera, which includes flies. The shape of the body is not a reliable character for distinguishing between these suborders, as both can have various body shapes.
The differences between Nematocera and Brachycera flies are primarily based on their antennae, wings, and larval ecology. Nematocera flies have long, slender antennae with many segments, and their wings have many veins. They also have aquatic or semi-aquatic larvae. In contrast, Brachycera flies have short, stubby antennae with fewer segments, and their wings have fewer veins. They have diverse larval ecologies, including terrestrial, aquatic, and parasitic forms.
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A magnified crocodile tongue is an example of multicellular organism true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:because any living breathing organism is multicellular
Answer:
True
Explanation:
B/c multicellular organisms are cell of living things
The cell membrane maintains homeostasis by selectively allowing certain molecules to _______________ and others to _____________.
The cell regulates or maintains homeostasis through selective permeability. This means that the cell membrane only allows certain things into
Which structure of the cell controls what goes in and comes out of the cell?
Which structure is a strongl layer around plant cells?
Answer:
cell membrane( or plasma membrane) and cell wall
Explanation:
1. The graph below shows rate of reaction data for 2 different enzymes. One of these enzymes are found in the stomach, the other is found in the mouth.a) Which of these lines is more likely to indicate the enzyme found in the stomach? Explain.b) Both these enzymes have the same optimum pH, TRUE or FALSE?2. Explain, in terms of bonding, why the rate of reaction gradually falls once the pH increases above the optimum rather than denaturing straight away.
Answer: Solid graph
Explanation: This indicates an optimum temperature for human enzyme. Pepsin is a stomach enzyme that serves to digest proteins found in ingested food. Gastric chief cells secrete pepsin as an inactive zymogen called pepsinogen. Parietal cells within the stomach lining secrete hydrochloric acid that lowers the pH of the stomach.
the term describes the appearance of a cloudy broth culture.
The term that describes the appearance of a cloudy broth culture is "turbidity." Turbidity refers to the cloudiness or haziness of a liquid, which, in this case, is the broth culture. The cloudiness is typically caused by the presence of a large number of microorganisms growing in the liquid medium.
The term that describes the appearance of a cloudy broth culture is turbidity. Turbidity is caused by the presence of suspended particles, such as bacteria or other microorganisms, in the liquid medium. When a broth culture becomes cloudy, it indicates that the microorganisms have grown and multiplied within the medium, making it difficult to see through.
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How does mitosis differ from meiosis? A. Mitosis makes gametes, meiosis makes body cells B. Meiosis makes haploid cells, mitosis makes diploid cells C. Mitosis requires cytokinesis, meiosis does not D. Mitosis makes gametes and meiosis makes zygotes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Mitosis carries out the process of asexual reproduction, produces two identical daughter cells and forms diploid cells. Meiosis carries out the process of sexual reproduction, forms four different daughter cells and makes haploid cells.
Suppose a species lived in an environment that changed very little over millions of years. Which theory about how fast evolution occurs would most likely explain the evolution of that species?
Gradualism is referred to the theory about how fast evolution occurs in this type of species.
What is Gradualism?This type of evolutionary changes occurs gradually and not in large steps or volume.
This however explains why the species had very little changes for a very long time as a result of the environment being best suited for them.
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The theory of plate tectonics is supported by _______. The Eurasian and African plate are pushed away from the North and South American Plates at the _______. _______ is where rocks are carried back into the mantle of the earth. _______ iron can be magnetized by the magnetism of the earth. Subduction of the ocean floor occurs in _______. Respond to the following based on your reading. Why have rocks older than 200 million years never been found in the oceans? Explain how the movement of tectonic plates is responsible for this recycling of the ocean floor.
Answer:
1. ridges and trenches (either answer is acceptable)
2. mid-atlanitc
3. subduction zone
4. molten
5. oceanic trenches
Explain:
6. Rocks in the ocean eventually get subducted back into earths mantle due to slab pull. New rocks form at mid-ocean ridges as ridge forces two plates to diverge.
1. ridges and trenches (either answer is acceptable)
2. mid-atlanitc
3. subduction zone
4. molten
5. oceanic trenches
Explain:
6. Rocks in the ocean eventually get subducted back into earths mantle due to slab pull. New rocks form at mid-ocean ridges as ridge forces two plates to diverge.
Explanation:
Explain how to distinguish different species by their DNA.
DNA analysis can be used to distinguish different species by comparing specific regions of their DNA sequences.
To distinguish different species by their DNA, scientists primarily focus on comparing specific regions of the DNA sequences that are highly variable among species. One commonly used region is the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is inherited maternally and has a higher mutation rate compared to nuclear DNA. Another region is the ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA), which exhibit variations among species.
The process typically involves extracting DNA samples from different organisms, isolating the target region of interest, and sequencing the DNA to determine the nucleotide sequence. The sequences obtained from different species are then compared to identify differences and similarities.
These differences can be used to create DNA profiles or genetic markers specific to each species. Advanced techniques such as DNA barcoding or whole-genome sequencing can provide more comprehensive information and aid in species identification.
By comparing DNA sequences, scientists can uncover genetic variations unique to different species, allowing them to distinguish and classify organisms accurately. This information is valuable in various fields, including taxonomy, conservation biology, forensic science, and evolutionary research.
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Setting appropriate priorities is part of good management.
True
False
Answer:
its true
Explanation:
in ferns, the _____ generation is physically larger.
In ferns, the sporophyte generation is physically larger.
Ferns, like other plants, exhibit alternation of generations, which means they have two distinct phases in their life cycle: the gametophyte generation and the sporophyte generation.
The gametophyte generation is a small, often inconspicuous phase of the life cycle. It develops from a spore and produces gametes (reproductive cells) through mitosis. In ferns, the gametophyte is a tiny, independent plant that typically grows on the underside of leaves or in moist soil.
The sporophyte generation, on the other hand, is the dominant and conspicuous phase of the fern life cycle. It develops from the fusion of gametes produced by the gametophyte. The sporophyte is a larger and more complex plant that consists of roots, stems, and leaves. It is the phase of the fern that produces spores through meiosis, which will eventually develop into new gametophytes.
Therefore, in ferns, the sporophyte generation is physically larger than the gametophyte generation.
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In ferns, the sporophyte generation is physically larger.
In ferns, there are two distinct generations: the gametophyte generation and the sporophyte generation. The gametophyte generation is the haploid phase of the fern life cycle, while the sporophyte generation is the diploid phase. The gametophyte generation is physically smaller and independent, while the sporophyte generation is physically larger and dependent on the gametophyte for nutrition.
The sporophyte generation produces spores through meiosis, which develop into the gametophyte generation. The gametophyte generation produces gametes through mitosis, which fuse to form a zygote and develop into the sporophyte generation. This alternation of generations is a characteristic feature of ferns and other plants.
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In diploid species, diploid cells may undergo either mitosis or meiosis. Haploid cells may undergo mitosis (for certain species) but NOT meiosis because
Answer:
The correct answer would be - Homologous chromosomes cannot pair
Explanation:
Haploid cells are the cells that have single set of chromosome or have the equal number of chromosome as their parent cells. Haploid cells are denoted by the n. Haploid cells are produced by the meiosis and are identical copies of their parent cells,
Haploid cells may undergo mitosis but not meiosis as their are already n number of chromosome and homologous chromosomes are can not pair and meiosis is a reduction division that produces haploid cell from diploid cells.
Thus, the correct answer is - Homologous chromosomes cannot pair
What process is taking place in the image below?
You can see in this particular structure, there is a hydrogen bond between a hydrogen on the hydronium ion and the oxygen on the other water molecule.
Hydronium ions don’t exist in on their own, they’re required to have some way of balancing the charge that comes from the additional hydrogen ion. This balancing is typically done by the water surrounding the hydronium ion (H3O+H3O+) since water will outnumber the amount of hydronium atoms by orders of magnitude (there’s a lot more water than ions).
The hydronium ion in cold water is typically surrounded by 6 water molecules (probably oxygen towards the extra hydrogen but I can’t access the journal to confirm). There are some other structures like the one above, and another called the Eigen cation where the hydrogen is at the center of four water molecules (one is technically the hydronium). There’s also a very large structure that’s called the magic structure that has a hydronium ion surrounded by twenty water molecules (it’s called magic because it’s extra stable for its size).
based on the sexual structures they possess, which phylum does each specimen belong to? exact spelling is required for credit. coprinus (mushroom): blank1 - word answer mucor mucedo: blank2 - word answer peziza: blank3 - word answer
Based on the sexual structures they possess, Coprinus belongs to the Basidiomycota phylum, Mucor mucedo belongs to the Zygomycota phylum, and Peziza belongs to the Ascomycota phylum.
Phyla of the following fungi:Coprinus: Basidiomycota is the phylum that Coprinus belongs to. Basidiomycota, also known as club fungi, is a phylum of fungi that includes mushrooms, puffballs, and bracket fungi. Sexual reproduction in Basidiomycota is characterized by a club-shaped cell known as a basidium, which carries out meiosis to produce basidiospores that are usually forcibly discharged.Mucor mucedo: Zygomycota is the phylum that Mucor mucedo belongs to. Zygomycota, also known as pin molds, is a phylum of fungi that includes bread mold. Sexual reproduction in Zygomycota involves the production of a resistant structure known as a zygosporangium, which contains zygospores. The spores, on the other hand, are created as a result of asexual reproduction. Peziza: It belongs to the Ascomycota phylum. Ascomycota is a phylum of fungi that includes morels, truffles, and yeasts. Ascocarp is the sexual structure of Peziza. Sexual reproduction in Ascomycota is characterized by the formation of an ascus, which is a sac-like cell that contains ascospores. In the apothecium, the sexual structure is the asci.To know more about kingdom fungi, visit:
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Unlike a typical animal cell, this plant cell has an angular shape. The shape of a plant cell is due, mostly, to the presence of the
what term applies to the point at which the membrane returns to resting potential after having been depolarized?
The term that applies to the point at which the membrane returns to resting potential after having been depolarized is called "repolarization".
To understand this process, it is first important to know what is meant by membrane potential. Membrane potential is the difference in electric charge between the inside and outside of a cell. In neurons, for example, the resting membrane potential is around -70 millivolts (mV), meaning that the inside of the cell is negatively charged compared to the outside. This resting potential is maintained by the action of ion channels that selectively allow certain ions to pass through the cell membrane, creating an electrical gradient.
When a neuron receives a stimulus, it can become depolarized, meaning that the membrane potential becomes less negative or even positive. This happens when positively charged ions, such as sodium (Na+) and calcium (Ca2+), enter the cell. This depolarization can trigger an action potential, which is an all-or-nothing response that allows the neuron to transmit information to other neurons or cells.
However, the depolarization must be followed by a process called repolarization in order for the neuron to be able to fire again. During repolarization, the ion channels allow potassium (K+) ions to leave the cell and restore the negative resting potential. This is a crucial step in neural communication, as it allows the neuron to reset and prepare for the next stimulus.
In summary, repolarization is the process by which the membrane potential of a cell returns to its resting state after having been depolarized. This process involves the movement of potassium ions out of the cell, restoring the negative resting potential and allowing the neuron to fire again.
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