Answers
Answer:
Definition of
Astrophy- muscle waste
Hypertrophy- overgrowth of an organ
Dystrophy- a disorder in which an organ or tissue of the body wastes away.
Hypotrophy- when the tissue of organ get lost because of cells
Explanation:
examples of
Atrophy- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, poliomyelitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease), and Guillain–Barré syndrome. atrophying muscle diseases include muscular dystrophy, myotonia congenita, and myotonic dystrophy.m
Hypertrophy- exercise
Dystrophy- Becker muscular dystrophy
Hypotrophy- I don’t know any sorry
I hope this helped youuuu! :)
Related Questions
please give an perfect answer
Answers
Answer:
a neutral solution? i think
solating a certain segment of your DNA, an analyst tells you that it shows that you have your father's eye shape but your maternal grandmother's eye
color. The DNA which is indicating this is
OA.
B.
Familial DNA
Nuclear DNA
C.
Core DNA
COD. Fusion DNA
Answers
The DNA which is indicating this is Nuclear DNA (option B)
What is nuclear DNA?Nuclear DNA constitutes the hereditary information enclosed in cell nuclei within an organism. It codes for characteristics such as physical features and predisposition towards some ailments by means of lengthy nucleotide sequences comprising various genes - which encode functional proteins contingent on distinct operations within the human anatomy.
This form of genetic information is passed down by both maternal and paternal contributions.
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In the diagram below, what part of the excretory system is labeled B?
A-
A. Kidney
OB. Ureter
OC. Urethra
OD. Bladder
B.
D
Answers
Option(B) Ureter is the correct option.
The ureter is a vital part of the urinary system in humans. It is a muscular tube that connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder. Each human has two ureters, one attached to each kidney, and they play a crucial role in the transportation of urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
The primary function of the ureter is to carry urine that is produced in the kidneys to the urinary bladder for storage before it is eliminated from the body through urination. The ureters accomplish this by using peristalsis, a wave-like muscular contraction, to propel urine along their length.
The ureters have a complex anatomical course. They originate from the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the kidneys. From there, they extend downward, crossing over the brim of the pelvis and passing behind the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
The efficient functioning of the ureters is essential for the proper elimination of waste products and maintenance of fluid balance in the body. Any obstruction or abnormality in the ureters can lead to conditions like kidney stones, urinary tract infections, or urinary reflux.
In summary, the ureters are muscular tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. They rely on peristaltic contractions to propel urine, and their structure and positioning help ensure unidirectional flow.
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Describe the development of the zygote until implantation occurs.
Answers
1. How has your understanding about race changed since you began learning about it? (2
points)
Answers
Children learn to comprehend, respect, and value differences between people when we teach them from an early age that discussing race is acceptable.
Why do we study race?Children learn to comprehend, respect, and value differences between people when we teach them from an early age that discussing race is acceptable. As a result, kids become better equipped to recognize when something in their surroundings seems unfair or unjust and can take action to change it.The definition of race changes based on the society.White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander are the five minimal classifications required by OMB.Children learn to comprehend, respect, and value differences between people when we teach them from an early age that discussing race is acceptable.To learn more about race refer to:
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¿como se aplica la biología en la medicina?
Answers
Answer:
La biología médica es un campo de la biología que tiene aplicaciones prácticas en medicina, cuidado de la salud y diagnósticos de laboratorio.
Explanation:
Which of the following are NOT found in the dermis?A. Blood vesselsB. Sweat glandsC. NervesD. Melanin pigments
Answers
the correct option is D. Melanin pigments.
melanin pigments are found in the epidermis.
Melanin pigments are not found in the dermis. The correct answer is D, melanin pigment.
Melanin pigments, responsible for the coloration of the skin, hair, and eyes, are produced by melanocytes located in the epidermis, specifically in the basal layer or stratum basale.
These melanocytes transfer melanin to nearby keratinocytes, which then distribute the pigment throughout the upper layers of the epidermis.
The dermis is richly supplied with blood vessels, which provide oxygen and nutrients to the skin cells and help regulate body temperature.The dermis contains sweat glands, which produce sweat to regulate body temperature and excrete waste products.The dermis is innervated with sensory nerves, motor nerves, and autonomic nerves.Therefore, the correct option is D.
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explain the significance of pumping CO2 gas into a greenhouse system
Answers
Pumping CO2 gas into a greenhouse system is significant for several reasons. Greenhouse gases like CO2 are essential for plants to carry out photosynthesis, which is the process by which they convert sunlight into food. By adding CO2 to a greenhouse, it can help to increase plant growth and yield.
Here are some reasons why pumping CO2 into a greenhouse system is important:
Increased photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a chemical process in which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a form of sugar that is used as food. The addition of CO2 to the greenhouse system can help to increase photosynthesis, which means that plants will produce more food. This can result in faster growth, bigger plants, and higher yields.
Improved plant health: CO2 is essential for plant growth and can help to improve the overall health of the plants. By adding CO2 to the greenhouse system, it can help to create an environment that is more conducive to plant growth. This can lead to healthier plants that are less susceptible to disease and pests.
Improved crop yields: One of the most significant benefits of pumping CO2 into a greenhouse system is that it can increase crop yields. By increasing the amount of CO2 in the air, plants are able to produce more food, which can result in bigger, healthier plants with larger yields. This can be particularly beneficial for commercial growers who rely on high yields to generate income.
In summary, pumping CO2 gas into a greenhouse system is an effective way to improve plant growth and yield. By increasing the amount of CO2 in the air, plants are able to carry out photosynthesis more efficiently, which can lead to healthier plants and higher crop yields.
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how does the biological species concept identify two different species
Answers
The first option is the correct one, reproductive isolation.
Explain the process of Protein Synthesis
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Hope I helped
Question 6 of 10 What is the purpose of the part of the male reproductive system that is highlighted below? f OA. Transfers sperm cells to the urethra OB. Manufactures sperm cells OC. Creates the fluid in semen D. Stores sperm cells until they mature ← PREVIOUS
Answers
The purpose of the part of the male reproductive system that is highlighted below is: Transfers sperm cells to the urethra (option A).
What is male reproductive system?Reproductive system is a system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.
In the male reproductive system, the following organs are involved;
TestesVas deferensScrotumUrethraThe vas deferens is the duct in the testicle that carries semen from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. The labelled structure in this diagram is the vas deferens.
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Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.
Geologists can use
waves to learn about Earth’s interior. P waves travel faster than S waves. S waves travel through solids only, which tells geologists that the
core is liquid.
Geologists call the outer, solid area of Earth the crust; the next layer is the
. Finally, at the very center, is the core.
Answers
Answer:
the correct answers are
Geologists can use
seismic
waves to learn about Earth’s interior. P waves travel faster than S waves. S waves travel through solids only, which tells geologists that the
outer
core is liquid.
Geologists call the outer, solid area of Earth the crust; the next layer is the
mantle
. Finally, at the very center, is the core.
Explanation:
answers are underlined
mark me brainliest pls
Answer:
seismic
outer
mantle
In that order.
Explanation:
respond to the meme old folks always poke ma at weddings and say you're next so I started doing the same thing to them at funerals
Answers
Answer:
AWWWW thats sad i get it but dont know it
Explanation:
we should all start doing that
A studen is completing a Punnett square for trait (X/x) that is autosomal and inherited by the dominant allele. The father does not have it but the mother does. If they have two children, a son and a daughter, what would the completed Punnett square look like
Answers
In the observation, there is a 50% chance for each child to inherit the trait, (X/x) that is autosomal and inherited by the dominant allele.
What is autosomal dominant inheritance?Autosomal dominant inheritance is the way of passing genetic traits from parents to children.
The cross between Xx and xx.
Creating offspring with having 50% probability of having this character.
While the father xx lacks the feature, the mother XX does.
The cross is attached in the image below.
There are only two genotypes, Xx and xx, which occur equally frequently.
Therefore, the children have a 50% chance of inheriting the characteristic.
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why will the characteristics of a bug population change in different ways in response to different types of predators
Answers
The characteristics of a bug population, such as size, behavior, and reproductive patterns, may change in response to different types of predators due to selective pressures imposed by each predator.
Different predators may have different hunting strategies and preferences, which can lead to differential selection pressures on the bug population. For example, a predator that targets larger bugs may select for smaller body size, while a predator that targets bugs with bright colors may select for duller coloration.
Additionally, different types of predators may have varying levels of effectiveness in controlling bug populations, which can also impact their characteristics over time. The presence of predators can also impact the behavior of bug populations. Bugs may alter their activity patterns, foraging strategies, or mating behaviors to avoid or minimize the risk of predation.
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Like other animals, humans respond to changes in temperature. All BUT one response is a human response to a change in environmental temperatures. That is
A) moving
B) shedding.
C) shivering
D) sweating
Answers
the answer is shedding because i had the same question on USAtestprep. i thought they would let me view my answers but they didnt. i got and A.
All but one response is a human response to a change in environmental temperatures. That is sweating. The correct option is D.
What is sweating?Sweating is a physiological process that aids in controlling body temperature. Sweating is the expulsion of a salt-based fluid from your sweat glands, which is also known as perspiration.
Four different strategies exist for humans to react to environmental stress: adaptation, developmental adjustment, acclimatization, and cultural reactions.
A genetically based property known as an adaptation has evolved because it aids living things in surviving and procreating in a certain environment.
Sweating can be brought on by changes in your body temperature, the environment, or your emotional state.
Therefore, the correct option is D) sweating.
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Decide if the following statements best describe map-based genome sequencing, best describe whole-genome shotgun sequencing, or apply equally to both sequencing methods.
a. starts with libraries of large, overlapping DNA fragments
b. starts cloning and sequencing of short, random DNA fragments
c. uses genetic recombination data to help arrange sequences correctly
d. requires sequences to be annotated after contig assembly
e. requires chromosome fragments to overlap for contig assembly
f. requires subcloning of large fragments into smaller clones for sequencing
g. is a better approach for repetitive sequences
1. Map-based genome sequencing
2. Whole-genome shotgun sequencing
3. Both sequencing methods
Answers
Answer:
1. Map-based genome sequencing: a; c; f; g
2. Whole-genome shotgun sequencing: b
3. Both sequencing methods: d; e
Explanation:
Map-based genome sequencing is a method that makes use of a reference genome sequence in order to determine the relative position of the DNA fragments before they are sequenced. This method is useful to determine the position of repetitive DNA fragments (for example, duplicated genes, repetitive non-coding regions, etc.) and Transposable Elements. Therefore, map-based genome sequencing is a suitable approach for large genomes (which are usually composed of repetitive sequences). On the other hand, in whole-genome shotgun sequencing, DNA sequences are obtained before the correct order of these DNA fragments is known. In this method, the genome is fragmented randomly into small DNA sequences (between 100 and 1000 base pairs), which are subsequently sequenced through the chain-termination sequencing approach (i.e., Sanger sequencing) and finally ordered by using bioinformatic tools that assemble overlapping reads.
Which form of water is not considered as a resource? A) groundwater B) glacial ice C) ocean water D) water vapor E) surface water
Answers
Answer:
D. water vapor
Explanation:
water vapor is a gas and could not be used as a resource
A hurricane destroys the bayou where sawgrass grows, which many insects eat.
What would happen to the carrying capacity and why?
Answers
Explanation: This is because these natural disasters are very detrimental to the environments and would decrease life.
Hurricane is a natural disaster that affects the population and their carrying capacity. Natural disaster decreases the carrying capacity of the insects as they were dependent on the sawgrass.
What is carrying capacity?Carrying capacity has been defined as the quantity or the number of the biotic factor or the living being that is supported by the ecosystem without any negative repercussions. It can be said to be the maximum population that a habitat or ecosystem can hold.
The size of the population is maximum only if resources like food, shelter, habitat, reproduction, etc., are available to the organism so that there is no hindrance to their growth and development.
Hurricanes and other natural disasters have been affecting the carrying capacity negatively and have been known to have a detrimental effect on the environment. The destruction in the bayou wipes the sawgrass that was food for the insects. This decreases the population of the insects that were dependent on the sawgrass.
Therefore, a hurricane negatively affects the carrying capacity.
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The glucose your cells break down comes from *
O Your pancreas
O Your liver
O The food you eat
O processes that take place in the lungs
Answers
Answer:
O The food you eat
Explanation:
It mainly comes from foods rich in carbohydrates, like bread, potatoes, and fruit. As you eat, food travels down your esophagus to your stomach. There, acids and enzymes break it down into tiny pieces. During that process, glucose is released
Two objects of the same mass are on two different planets. Planet A has a force of gravity that is weaker than that of planet B. How will the weights of the objects compare to each other?
The weights of the objects will be the same.
The weight of the object on planet A will be greater than the weight of the object on planet B.
The weight of the object on planet A will be less than the weight of the object on planet B.
This cannot be determined without knowing the actual mass of the objects.
I think it's C
Answers
Considering the definition of weight, the weight of the object on planet A will be less than the weight of the object on planet B.
Definition of weightMass is the amount of matter that a body contains and weight is the action exerted by the force of gravity on the body.
The mass of an object will always be the same, no matter where it is located. Instead, the weight of the object will vary according to the force of gravity acting on it.
Weight is calculated as the product of the object's mass and the value of the gravitational acceleration:
W= m×g
Weight comparisonIn this case, you know:
Two objects of the same mass are on two different planets.Planet A has a force of gravity that is weaker than that of planet B.Since the mass is the same, the weight only depends on the force of gravity, so the greater the force of gravity, the greater the weight. Or the lower the force of gravity, the lower the weight.
Finally, the weight of the object on planet A will be less than the weight of the object on planet B.
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Please help me with this to fill in the black correct answers. This is specifically anatomy and physiology science
1. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the female _____.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary_____ and produces this in the female_____
3. The reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary______ and produces this in the male____
4. The endocrine functions is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary _____ and produces this in the male_____
Answers
1. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces ova (eggs) in the female.
2. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces estrogen and progesterone in the female.
3. The exocrine function is stimulated by this hormone produced in the anterior pituitary: luteinizing hormone (LH), and produces sperm in the male.
4. The endocrine function is stimulated by this hormone in the anterior pituitary: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and produces testosterone in the male.
1. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which promotes the production of ovarian follicles. The exocrine product in females refers to the release of eggs or oocytes from the ovaries during ovulation.
2. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in females is stimulated by the hormone luteinizing hormone (LH) produced in the anterior pituitary. LH triggers the release of estrogen and progesterone from the ovaries, which regulate the menstrual cycle, promote the development of the uterine lining, and prepare the body for pregnancy.
3. The exocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone produced in the anterior pituitary called luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics.
4. The endocrine function of the reproductive system in males is stimulated by the hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) produced in the anterior pituitary. FSH promotes the production of sperm cells (spermatogenesis) in the testes.
Overall, the reproductive system has both endocrine and exocrine functions, with the anterior pituitary gland playing a crucial role in regulating these functions through the production of specific hormones.
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Does the pharynx of human respiratory system have cartilage and epithelium?
Answers
Answer:
There is no cartilage but there is epithelium
Explanation:
The pharynx of the human respiratory system does not contain cartilage.
The pharynx, part of the human respiratory system, is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx and esophagus. It serves as a passage for air and food. The gorge is made up of several regions, each with its own distinctive features.
The nasopharynx, the top part of the throat, contains no cartilage. Instead, it is lined with pseudostratified ciliated epithelium.This special epithelium helps to trap and transport mucus along with any particles or pathogens in the digestive system for elimination.
These regions also lack cartilage but are lined with stratified squamous epithelium. This type of epithelium provides protection from mechanical stress and potential abrasion caused by the passage of food and other substances down the pharynx.
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Which of the following is NOT a Marine biome
a) coral reef
b) estuary
c) intertidal
d) Taiga
Answers
Answer:intertidal
Explanation:
6. What is the name of the repeating units that make up DNA?"
O Nitrogen Base
O Nucleotide
O Phosphate Group
O Sugar-phosphate backbone
Answers
Qualities of a good fertilizer
Answers
1) Easily spread which will ensure in even distribution patterns
2)Capatible in particle size whether it's smooth or hard particles
3)Free from additives and contaminants
4)Can be easily applied
EXPLAINATION;
Increases yield and ensures the right amount of nutrients the plant needs
Explain why genetic variation is necessary for natural selection to occur. Include an explanation of how it affects individuals' likelihood of surviving and reproducing.
Answers
Answer:
Genetic variation is essential for natural selection because natural selection can only increase or decrease frequency of alleles that already exist in the population. Genetic variation is caused by: mutation
Explanation:
Biochemical oxygen demand is a measure of the
Answers
Answer:
A measure of the amount of oxygen necessary to decompose organic material in a unit volume of water. As the amount of organic waste in water increases, more oxygen is used, resulting in a higher BOD.
Explanation:
Some solutes move freely across cell membranes, while other solutes require
assistance from special gates. Passive transport and active transport are methods of
moving solutes across cell membranes.
Which of the following accurately describes the difference between passive transport
and active transport?
A Passive transport can move molecules both in and out of a cell, but active transport
cannot.
B Passive transport works against a concentration gradient, but active transport does
not.
C Passive transport does not require energy, but active transport does.
D Passive transport requires carrier proteins, but active transport does not.
Answers
Answer: C Passive transport does not require energy, but active transport does
Explain what would be the effect of having stratified epithelium in the alveoli of the respiratory system?
Answers
The alveoli needs of the epithelium for the gaseous exchange and stratified squamous epithelium are formed of multiple layers the difficulty in a gaseous exchange
If alveolar tissue were manufactured of stratified epithelium rather than simple squamous epithelium, oxygen diffusion would be reduced.
What is stratified epithelium?A stratified epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue made up of multiple layers of epithelial cells.
The only layer in contact with the basal lamina is the basal layer. This layer also undergoes mitotic division, resulting in cells in the upper layers.
Depending on their origin, the primary functions of the respiratory epithelium are to moisten, safeguard the airway tract from harmful microorganisms, infections, and tissue injury, and facilitate gas exchange.
Oxygen diffusion would be reduced if alveolar tissue were made of stratified epithelium rather than simple squamous epithelium.
Because of the multiple cell layers, oxygen would have to travel a greater distance to diffuse from the alveoli.
Thus, these can be the effect of having stratified epithelium in the alveoli of the respiratory system.
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