Answer:
D. J. J. Thomson
An atom of calcium
Explanation:
J.J. Thomson while carrying out his experiment on the gas discharge tube discovered electrons. He called them cathode rays.
He observed from his experiment that these rays have the following properties;
they move in a straight line normal to the cathode posses kinetic energy and cause the motion of a mechanical paddleattract positive chargesFrom his experiment, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where an atom is made up essentially of electrons.
B. The smallest particle of calcium that has all the chemical properties of calcium is an atom of calcium.
It is upon these unit of calcium that the substance calcium is formed. An atom of calcium will show the same properties as a block of calcium.
by what process in the water cycle does water return to the land
Answer:
commonly speaking precipitation, sometimes runoff from slides and stuff or even seepage
Explanation:
Patrick is a 16 year old boy whose body has stopped producing osteoclasts. What does this mean for his bones? What other parts of his body will be affected by this?
This means for his bones that his bones will become weak and brittle. Other parts of his body like the hip, wrist, and spine will be affected by this.
Osteoclasts weaken brittle bones, making them prone to breaking from even minor stresses like coughing or stooping. The most frequent locations for fractures caused by osteoclasts are the hip, wrist, or spine. Bone is a living tissue that constantly degrades and is replaced.
By increasing their resorptive activity and destroying bone to initiate normal bone repair, the cells known as osteoclasts mediate bone loss in pathologic circumstances. They develop from progenitors of the myeloid/monocyte lineage that circulate in the bloodstream after maturing in the bone marrow.
Osteoblasts create bone; osteocytes mature it, and osteoclasts degrade and reabsorb it.
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Shredder
Scraper/Grazer
Filter Feeder
Invertebrate Predator
Vertebrate Predator
IIIII
:: Filter water to consume phytoplankton (microalgae) :: Consume leaves and algae and fungi on the leaf surface
:: Consume algae on rocks :: Prey on vertebrates and invertebrates :: Prey on small invertebrates
Match the organism to its proper feeding behavior
Explanation:
The first organism is a Filter Feeder, which filters water to consume phytoplankton (microalgae).
The second organism is a Scraper/Grazer, which consumes leaves and algae and fungi on the leaf surface.
The third organism is a Shredder, which consumes algae on rocks.
The fourth organism is an Invertebrate Predator, which preys on small invertebrates.
The fifth organism is a Vertebrate Predator, which preys on vertebrates and invertebrates.
Which of the following are the two primary gasses found in the Earth's atmosphere?
A.
nitrogen and oxygen
B.
nitrogen and carbon
C.
hydrogen and carbon
D.
carbon and helium
Answer:
choice A
I hope this helps
Name one factor and describe how it may influence a plant or animals abiility to grow and reproduce
Abiotic factors that affect plant growth are light, temperature, water, humidity and nutrition.
What influences a plant or animal's ability to grow and reproduce?Abiotic factors are non-living parts of the environment that have a great influence on living organisms. They determine things like how tall trees grow, where animals and plants are found, and why birds migrate. Important abiotic factors are water, sunlight, oxygen, soil, and temperature.
Abiotic factors affect the ability of organisms to survive and reproduce and also restrict the growth of populations. They also help in determining the types and numbers of organisms that can exist within an environment.
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On the model of mitchondrion, highlight the area (arrows) that is the ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN in yellow.
Place an X over the protein that is inhibited by cyanide.
Color the phospholipid bilayer blue.
A special protein called ATP synthase generates ATP. Find it on the diagram and color it red
The electron transporter chain is the sequence of redox reactions that occur in the mitochondrial membrane as electrons flow through different electron transporters resulting in energy production. In the attached files you will find the image with the colored structures.
What is the electron transporter chain and how does cyanid inhibit it?
The electron transporter chain is a series of molecules and proteins located in the internal mitochondrial membrane. It constitutes a series of enzymatic reactions to release and save energy for the organism’s correct functioning.
Along the chain, there are four proteinic complexes in the membrane that contain the electron transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electrons' transference from one complex to the other.
Different redox reactions occur to pass electrons from NADH along the chain.
Released energy creates a proton concentration gradient used to synthesize ATP.
Cytochrome oxidase (P450) is one of the enzymes involved in this electron transport, which ends in producing energy. It is the complex IV.
Ion cyanide is a powerful cellular poison that inhibits cellular respiration by binding to the ferric ion of cytochrome oxidase.
Cyanide-ferric binding inactivates the enzyme and blocks electron transference. The chain is interrupted, leading to no oxygen consumption and no ATP production.
Since muscles do not get to have ATP as a source of energy, they weaken.
The interruption of the electron transporter chain produces an anaerobic state that could be culminating.
In the attached files you will find the image with the colored structures. Complex IV is the one affected by cyanide.
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Which of the following is NOT true?
SC.7.L.15.1, SC.7.L.15.2
A The fossil record is complete.
B The fossil record is incomplete.
C The fossil record contains examples of fossil sequences showing close ancestral relationships.
D Living species show evidence of common
ancestry.
Answer:
The statement that is NOT true is:
A) The fossil record is complete.
This statement is false because the fossil record is not complete. The fossil record is a historical record of life on Earth and provides evidence of the diversity and evolution of life over time. However, the fossil record is incomplete because only a small fraction of all the organisms that have ever lived have been fossilized and discovered. Additionally, the fossil record is biased towards organisms with hard shells or skeletons, which are more likely to be preserved than organisms without such structures. Therefore, while the fossil record provides valuable information, it is not a complete record of all life on Earth.
What is made of a single, long molecule of DNA?
chromosome
allele
nucleus
protein
Answer:
The answer is Chromosomes. Chromosomes are where all of your DNA is stored. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
chromosome
Explanation:
long strand of DNA coil and recoil to form dense thread like structure called chromosome
Read this review of a science fiction novel. This new science fiction novel is one of the best that I have ever read. It takes place on a shuttle that shines brightly in the deep, dark reaches of outer space. There are colorful characters, exciting action sequences, and lots of suspense. For these reasons and many others, I would say that this book is one of the best! Which technique does the author use to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality? word choice to create ethos imagery to create pathos repetition to create logos imagery to create ethos
A persuasive technique which the author used to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality is: D. imagery to create ethos.
What is a persuasive essay?A persuasive essay can be defined as a type of essay in which the aim of an author (writer) is to convince the readers (audience) to accept his own point of view, perspective, ideas or opinions.
In English literature, the three modes of persuasion in a rhetorical situation include the following:
Logos PathosEthosWhat are ethos?Ethos can be defined as the emotions or character of an author (writer) that are expressed so as to persuade an audience to accept a specific point of view, perspective, ideas or opinions.
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that a persuasive technique which the author used to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality is imagery to create ethos.
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Answer:
i think its "D"
Explanation:
yw!
n an area of low barometric pressure, what kind of weather should one expect?
*
1 point
Captionless Image
A cloudy day
A clear day
A drought
Barometric pressure doesn’t influence the weather
13. Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
A. Fruit salad
B. Salad dressing
C. Rubbing alcohol
Answer:
it is salad dressing
Explanation:
Random distribution is also known as predictable spacing.
true ot false?
Random distribution is not the same predictable spacing. Hence, the correct answer would be False
In actual fact, random distribution can be said to be the direct opposite of predictable spacing.
For example, when a group of numbers is randomly distributed, each number has an equal chance of being located within the distribution. In predictable spacing, each number would have a predefined probability or an unequal chance of being located.
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!!!!ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!!!!
List three major events in cell theory development.
Answer:
These findings led to the formation of the modern cell theory, which has three main additions: first, that DNA is passed between cells during cell division; second, that the cells of all organisms within a similar species are mostly the same, both structurally and chemically.
1. In 1683, Leewenhoek discovers bacteria.
2. In 1857, Kolliker describes mitochondria in muscle.
3. Ruska builds the the first transmission electron microscope.
Hope that helped in some way. x
What increases rate of protein synthesis?; What controls the rate of protein synthesis?; What organelle has a high rate of protein synthesis?; What is protein synthesis rate?
For boosting protein synthesis, timing of protein ingestion is crucial. Consuming protein right after after working out boosts protein synthesis, however waiting even two hours dampens the reaction.
Translation initiation controls, in part, the rate of protein synthesis by interacting with a 40S ribosomal subunit to bind the initiator tRNA (met-tRNAi) and messenger RNA (mRNA). Protein synthesis can become constrained by the met-tRNAi or mRNA binding steps, respectively.
The crucial cell organelles involved in protein synthesis are called ribosomes. The proper operation of the cell depends on proteins. Proteins and RNA found in ribosomes assist in translating genetic code into proteins. The two subunits of ribosomes are smaller and larger subunits.
In conclusion, human basal fractional protein synthesis rates for muscle, tendon, bone, cartilage, ligament, and menisci range from 0.02 to 0.13% per hour.
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Which of the following is matter in its gas form?
Friction
Lightning
Thunder
Water vapor
could you help me i will give brainlyest
The substance that is a matter in its gas form is water vapor (option D).
What is gaseous state of matter?Matter refers to anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is the basic structural component of the universe.
Matter is virtually everything around us and can exist in three states as follows:
SolidGaseous LiquidSolid is any substance that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Liquid is a substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water. It is a substance of which the molecules retain no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle. Gases, on the other hand, is matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid.Water vapor is an example of gaseous material, hence, can be said to be in gaseous form among the options.
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Which kind of plant tissue covers the outside of a plant?
Plant tissues are divided into three basic categories:
• Epidermis- the one found in the outside of the plant
,• Vascular-the one that transports water and nutrients
,• Ground - The one that makes photosynthesis and stores the nutrients.
In the options, the right one would be D, dermal, because epithelial is animal tissue.
When you graph velocity versus time (a velocity-time graph), what variable is
on the y-axis?
A. Velocity
B. Acceleration
c. Displacement
D. Time
Help pleaseee
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
i really dont know im just a 12 year old kid struggling with math
nutrition subject
10 red flags for misleading claims :claim discuss, claim analysis and their source
The red flags or warning signs to look out for when evaluating nutrition claims are:
"Miraculous" or "magic" claims"One-size-fits-all" approach"Cure-all" claims"Quick and easy" weight loss promisesMisinterpretation of scientific studies"Secret" or hidden informationTestimonials as evidenceClaims based on a single studyConspiracy theories or distrust of set up authoritiesLack of credible sources or referencesWhat are the nutrition redflagsNutrition claims can be misleading or inaccurate. Be alert to red flags for misleading claims "Miraculous" or "magic" claims: A product or diet is described as a miracle cure or a magic solution for various health issues.
"One-size-fits-all" approach: Claim that a diet or product is suitable for everyone despite individual differences. Nutrition needs vary. Be wary of universal solutions claims.
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Plz help I’ll make you brainliest if correct
Answer:
it would be C, since an abiotic factor is a non-living thing that helps shape the ecosystem.
Explanation:
If you look at A it lists flowers, which are alive. If you look at B it lists bacteria, which is alive. C doesn't list anything thats alive. D lists insects, which are alive.
Answer:
c is the ans
Explanation:
Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.
What type of organisms have cells that carry out all the process is shown in the picture.
Answer:
Unicellular organisms
Which two terms best describe what type of cell melanocytes are?
A.
specialized
B.
differentiated
C.
totipotent
D.
pluripotent
E.
undifferentiated
Answer:
Explanation: Melanocytes are melanin-producing cells derived from immature melanocytes or the so-called melanoblasts, which migrate from the neural crest during embryogenesis. Follicular melanocytes show cyclical activation, and “melanogenesis” (to produce melanin) is coupled with anagen in so-called anagen-coupled melanogenesis.
Answer:
A. Specialized
Explanation:
Melanocyte, specialized skin cell that produces the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Birds and mammals possess these pigment cells, which are found mainly in the epidermis, though they occur elsewhere
e.g., in the matrix of the hair.
Which of these chemixals contain a carbon carbon double bond
A. C2H6
B.C2H4
C. C2H2
The chemical containing a carbon-carbon double bond from the given options is B. C2H4. A carbon-carbon double bond is a chemical bond between two carbon atoms in which two pairs of electrons are shared.
A double bond is a chemical bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, resulting in a shorter and stronger bond than a single bond.C2H6 is ethane, which contains only single bonds, C2H2 is acetylene, which contains a triple bond, while C2H4 is ethene, which contains a double bond. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is B. C2H4 contains a carbon-carbon double bond. Option B is correct.
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2.
has no nutritional value.
a. Bread
b. Alcohol
c. Meat
d. Milk
Answer:
alcohol
Explanation:
it has only bad effects on the person who drinks it
Which of the following statements regarding genetic mutations is true?
O Mutations are always helpful, leading to the survival and genetic diversity (variation) of a given population
O Mutations are always harmful and can lead to the extinction of a species or population
Mutations can be either harmful or beneficial, providing either an advantage or disadvantage to the individuals survival
Mutations always lead to an decrease in the genetic diversity (variation) of a given population
Answer:
The last two points are true
Explanation:
Mutations are harmful and beneficial but can also be neutral
Mutations do cause a variation of given poulation
in which direction do striped bass migrate in the winter
Answer:
south
Explanation:
Striped bass will tolerate water Temps in the mid 40s and are one of the last species to migrate south to their winter grounds
Answer:
Striped Bass migrate south in the winter.
Explanation:
in e. coli, a cluster of three genes called the lac choose... produce enzymes that break apart lactose. to the side of the genes is a region called the choose... , where rna polymerase binds, and another region called the choose... , where the lac repressor binds.
In E. coli, a cluster of three genes called the lac operon produce enzymes that break apart lactose. To the side of the genes is a region called the promoter, where RNA polymerase binds, and another region called the operator, where the lac repressor binds.
The lac operon is a set of genes that are responsible for the metabolism of lactose in E. coli. The promoter is a DNA sequence that is recognized by RNA polymerase, and is where transcription of the lac operon begins. The operator is a DNA sequence that is recognized by the lac repressor protein, and is where the lac repressor binds to prevent transcription of the lac operon when lactose is not present.
When lactose is present, it binds to the lac repressor, causing it to release from the operator and allowing RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter and begin transcription of the lac operon. This results in the production of the enzymes needed to break down lactose.
In summary, the lac operon, promoter, and operator are all important components of the regulation of lactose metabolism in E. coli.
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Darius created what economy for the use of coins for goods ?
A. Trade
B. Barter
C.Capitalist
D. Money
Answer:
The correct answer is - A. Trade
Explanation:
Darius the emperor of the Persian empire was the first Persian emperor to use a coin system for goods, services, and even for tax which makes his economy large and developed his empire, and created a new capaital. Darius used a gold minted coin system for trade for the goods and services and salaries to the army which made his empire popular and a large economy. His economy was a trade economy as coins were used for the different type of goods, foods and services.
What common features do eukaryotic mRNA share? Please use one of these features to describe how you can isolate eukaryotic mRNA from the cell extract. (limit your answers in 4 lines)
Answer:
A common feature in mRNAs that allow extraction from the cell is the 5' cap region which has a Guanine nucleotide attached to the mRNA in an atypical five prime to five prime triphosphate linkage.
Explanation:
The 5' cap structure serves to protect the mRNA against damage from RNA phages and an extraction protocol an be used to isolate the mRNAs from the cells. Reagents such as Dichloromethane, sodium hydroxide and diethyl ether in aqueous solution helps separate the organic layer, a silica-gel column can be used to further isolate the mRNAs
10. Discuss why foresters might choose to clear-cut a forest rather than use another
method to get wood for human needs. What are the pros and cons of clear cutting?
Answer:
Removal of old trees is beneficial for forest health because they are less immune to pathogens and diseases. Besides, clear-cuts allow more sunlight for younger trees that do not tolerate shade. As a result, saplings grow in even-aged stands
Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. ______ zebra mussels can live six or seven years, now it seemed that most were dying after only one or two years.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A. Since
B. Because
C. Although
D. For example
Zebra mussels have been known to have a lifespan of six or seven years in the past but recent discoveries have shown that their average lifespan now ranges between one to two years. Hence, the correct word to fill in the gap would be 'Although'.
The correct option is C