Interphase: preparation of cell division occurs.
Prophase: condensation of chromosomes and nuclear membrane disintegrates
Metaphase: alignment of chromosomes at the equator.
Anaphase: distribution of chromosomes to both ends.
Telophase: nuclear membrane and structures are reformed.
Cytokinesis: distribution of the cell's cytoplasm and formation of 2 daughter cells.
Chromosomes are the compact form genetic material comprised of DNA and histone proteins. Its structure is composed of two sister chromatids joined at the region called centromere.
Cytoplasm is the fluid-like substance of the cell that presents the environment to the cell organelles to reside inside the cell. It is also the site of various activities like protein synthesis.
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Humans may have Rh blood or Rh- blood. A person who is Rh (R) has a certain type of protein on the red blood cells. A person who is Rh- (r) does not have this particular protein. In humans, Rh dominates Rh-. Normal insulin (I) production dominates abnormal insulin production (i) (diabetes). If both parents are heterozygous for both Rh and normal insulin production, what phenotypes would they produce in their offspring
Answer:
- Rh, normal insulin
- Rh, no insulin
- Rh-, normal insulin
- Rh-, no insulin.
Explanation:
This question involves two genes; one coding for Rhesus factor and insulin product. The allele for Rh blood and normal insulin dominates that of Rh- and no insulin.
According to this question, if both parents are heterozygous for both Rh and normal insulin production and cross, i.e. RrIi × RrIi, the following phenotype of offsprings will be produced (see punnet square):
- Rh, normal insulin (R_I_)
- Rh, no insulin (R_ii)
- Rh-, normal insulin (rrI_)
- Rh-, no insulin (rrii)
I don’t understand question number 18, why is C the right answer? (practice homework- not part of my grade)
A mineral is an inorganic solid that has an orderly internal structure. This means that atoms are structured in a certan specific way, giving the mineral unic properties. Also, a mineral has a defined chemical composition.
The first option can not describe a mineral because the rock formed when lava cools down does not have a specific structure and also it does not have a defined chemical composition, but it is a mixture of different components such as iron and magnesium.
The second option can not be describing a mineral because in this case also the atoms do not have the specifit arrangement of a crystal.
The third option is the onlyone that describes a mineral because the result of the process is a solid that has an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition. As the solution cools down the solute excess starts to form the crystal and the atoms are located in a specific arrangement
Help me pls what characteristics of life does a pregnant lady have and her baby
Plzzzz help i really need it
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Give one word answer.
1.It has spines and gets stuck to the body of animals or clothes of humans.
2.It is part of an embryonal axis which gives rise to the root system.
3.It is the whorl of a flower which has the female sex organs.
4.It is the female organ of a flower which consists of ovary, style and stigma.
5.It is the process of fusion of male and female gametes in the ovules.
Xanthium and burdock seeds has spines and gets stuck to the body of animals or clothes of humans.
Plumule and radicle is part of an embryonal axis which gives rise to the root system.
Megasporophyll or Carpel is the whorl of a flower which has the female sex organs
Pistil is the female organ of a flower which consists of ovary, style and stigma.
Fertilisation is the process of fusion of male and female gametes in the ovules.
What is Carpel?
A carpel is the female reproductive organ of a flower that is part of the pistil. It is a hollow, vase-shaped structure that consists of an ovary at the base, a long, slender style, and a sticky stigma at the top. The ovary contains one or more ovules, which are the structures that develop into seeds after fertilization.
The carpel plays a crucial role in sexual reproduction of flowering plants. When pollen lands on the stigma it germinates and grows down the style to the ovary, where the male and female gametes unite to form a zygote. This process is called fertilization and leads to the development of a seed inside the ovule.
Different flowers have varying numbers of carpels, ranging from one to many, and they can be fused together to form a compound pistil. The carpel is essential for the production of fruits and seeds, which are important for plant reproduction and the continuation of the plant species.
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.Name the three ligaments of the elbow joint.
Three ligaments of the elbow joint are the medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament, and annular ligament.
What are ligaments?Ligaments are bands of tissue that help to keep bones, joints, and organs stable.
There are various techniques to safeguard one's ligaments. Ligament sprains are prevalent, especially in the ankle, knee, wrist, back, and neck.
Ligaments are small bands of stiff, flexible tissue made up of many individual fibers that link the bones of the body. Ligaments are a dense type of connective tissue.
Therefore, The elbow joint has three ligaments: the medial collateral ligament, the lateral collateral ligament, and the annular ligament.
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Question 1 A heterozygous yellow-seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous yellow seeded plant. i. ii. Question 2 Complete the punnet square and write the genotypic and phenotypic ration for the possible offsprings. (3 marks) Genotypic ration Phenotypic ration What is the probability of having a pure breeding green seeded offsprings (2 marks) What is the probability of having a yellow-seeded plant in F2 generation, when a true breeder from F1 is crossed with a non-true breeding yellow seeded plant? (2 marks)
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let's represent the heterozygous yellow-seeded plant as "Yy" and the homozygous yellow-seeded plant as "YY."
i. When crossing a heterozygous yellow-seeded plant (Yy) with a homozygous yellow-seeded plant (YY), we can set up a Punnett square to determine the possible offspring genotypes:
Y Y
y Yy Yy
y YY YY
ii. The genotypic ratio is 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring genotypes: Yy and YY.
The phenotypic ratio is also 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring phenotypes: yellow-seeded (YY and Yy).
Question 2:
To determine the probability of specific outcomes, we need additional information about the parental genotypes and their inheritance patterns. Please provide the genotypes of the true breeder from F1 and the non-true breeding yellow-seeded plant for a more accurate calculation.
Different versions of the same gene are known as
Answer:Different versions of a gene are called alleles
Explanation:
Which of the following adaptations has allowed aquatic plants and animals to survive in a terrestrial environment? O greater structural support O the ability to acquire resources O methods to allow movement O the ability to photosynthesize the ability to use oxygen during respiration
Among the following adaptations greater structural support has allowed aquatic plants and animals to persist in a terrestrial environment.
What is the connection between aquatic and terrestial ecosystems?Aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are linked by the movement of matter and nutrients along the habitat boundaries through the emergence of aquatic insects. Emergent aquatic insects change trophic relationships and ecosystem productivity by the input of nutrients through insect carcasses.
Is frog terrestial or aquatic animal?In general, frogs have bluging eyes, no tail, and webbed hind feet. These adaptations are for swimming and leaping. They also have smooth and moist skins. Many are primarily aquatic, but some live on land also, sometimes are also found in burrows, or in trees. They are basically counted in amphibians.
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are phenols and glycosides induced or pre-existing defenses mechanisms for plants immunity ?
Phenols and glycosides are pre-existing defense mechanisms in plants' immune systems. These compounds are part of the plant's chemical defense arsenal and are present in various tissues even before any attack or infection occurs.
Phenols are secondary metabolites found in plants that have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. They contribute to the plant's defense against pathogens by inhibiting the growth and development of microorganisms. Phenols also play a role in wound healing and lignification, which strengthen the plant's cell walls.
Glycosides are another class of secondary metabolites found in plants that have diverse functions, including defense against herbivores and pathogens. Some glycosides act as toxic compounds when ingested by herbivores, while others can inhibit the growth of microorganisms or interfere with their feeding behavior.
Both phenols and glycosides are produced by plants as part of their constitutive defenses, meaning they are present at baseline levels even in the absence of stress or attack. However, their production can be further induced or enhanced in response to specific stimuli, such as pathogen invasion or herbivore feeding.
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Which microscope did Robert Hooke use to study tree bark?
Mr. Hooke used a compound microscope if I remember correctly. Also my ear is really itchy hold on a sec--
How does mutated DNA compare to unmutated DNA?
A: It is identical to the original strand.
B: It is single-stranded instead of double-stranded.
C: It is broken instead of continuous.
D: It is different than the original strand
Answer:
D. Its different than the original strand!
Hope this helps :3
Explanation:
I just took the K12 test :)
enzymes react with many different substances true or false
Answer:
I could be wrong but i think the answer is false
Explanation:
Hope that helps you!
Which of the following thrive in tropical areas and absorb light?
Greener Air Plants
Grayer Air Plants
Answer: Greener air Plants
1. What is an ideal gas?
Answer: An ideal gas is a gas that conforms to the ideal gas law, which is a relation between pressure, volume, and temperature. it is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interaction. :)
Explanation:
List 3 examples of the microscopic properties of hair.
The medulla, the cortex's coloration, and the kinds of scales that cover the outside.
What are microscopic properties?Microscopic properties are defined as the characteristics of the atoms and molecules that make up the majority of the substance.
It can also be defined as the conduct of a considerably smaller sample of matter, such as an atom or molecule
A macroscopic system's characteristics include pressure, temperature, density, volume, viscosity, resistance, liquid surface tension, and more.
All microscopic organisms those too small to be seen without a microscope include skin cells, bacteria, and some varieties of algae. In order to describe anything that is too small for the human eye, use the term microscopic.
Three macroscopic features are length, color, and curliness. The medulla pattern, cortical coloring, and cuticle scale kinds are examples of microscopic features.
Thus, the medulla, the cortex's coloration, and the kinds of scales that cover the outside.
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What distinguishes an amniotic egg from eggs laid by other animals, including fishes, amphibians, and invertebrates?
Answer: Structure
Explanation: Im pretty sure that the eggs from different living organisms may have different structures and features to it. Ofc there would be similarities but also differences in growth etc.
Show the reciprocal cross: A red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male. How many offspring will have white eyes and what is their sex?
When we see the reciprocal cross between a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male,we observe that none of the offspring will have white eyes. Additionally, the sex of the offspring will be half male and half female since the ratio of males to females is 1:1.
The reciprocal cross for a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male can be shown as follows:Female (XrXr) x Male (XwY). Females have two X chromosomes and males have an X and a Y chromosome. Red eyes are dominant to white eyes; therefore, we use Xr to represent red eyes and Xw to represent white eyes.
The offspring are as follows:All F1 females are heterozygous (XrXw).All F1 males are hemizygous (XrY).The F1 generation will have red eyes since the dominant allele is present.
None of the F1 individuals will have white eyes as the recessive allele is not present in the F1 generation.
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A postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. It has three presynaptic inputs-from neurons X, Y, and Z. Stimulation of
neuron X causes the postsynaptic neuron to depolarize by 0.5 mV. When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by
1 mV, If X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times the result will be …
Multiple Choice
a subthreshold summation.
presynaptic inhibition.
threshold is reached and an AP is fired.
many APs are fired.
the membrane depolarizes.
When X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the result will be a subthreshold summation.
Subthreshold summation happens when two or more presynaptic inputs that are sub-threshold (i.e., they cannot create an action potential) combine their effects on the postsynaptic neuron.
Here, the postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. When neuron X is stimulated, it depolarizes by 0.5 mV.
When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by 1 mV, which is sub-threshold (below -55mV).
Therefore, when X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the postsynaptic neuron will experience subthreshold summation and no action potential will be fired.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the image. Not all labels will be used.
Match the labels with the symbols on the weather map.
cold front
warm front
low pressure
strong winds,
cloudless
strong winds,
very cloudy
high pressure
occluded front
I need help now please!
About the question:
You will find the map in the attached files
Answer:
Cold front → blue line/trianglesWarm front → red line/semicircles Occluded front → lines with triangles and semicircles Low pressure → LHigh pressure → H Strong winds, cloudless → White key Strong winds, very cloudy → Black filled keyExplanation:
ISOBARS:
These are lines that join points of similar pressure and indicate atmospheric pressure for different regions. If lines are very close to each other, means that there will be bad weather. This is because, at a short distance, pressure values change, meaning atmospheric instability.
PRESSURE ZONES:
Isobars indicate the speed and direction of winds. Winds move from high atmospheric pressure areas to lower atmospheric pressure areas. When isobars are placed as small circles, there is a letter indicating the pressure center. It can be either high pressure symbolized with an H, or low pressure symbolized with an L.
High-pressure zones, H, represent anticyclones and are associated with good weather.Low-pressure zones, L, represent cyclones and are associated with bad weather. The closer the lines are to each other, the stronger will be the winds.FRONT TYPES:
There are different types of fronts, which can be represented with different symbols.
Cold front: In weather maps, these are represented with blue lines with triangles indicating the direction of the wind movements. Warm front: In weather maps, these are represented with red lines with semicircles indicating the direction of the wind movements. Occluded front: It can be warm or cold. These are represented with purple lines with triangles and semicircles indicating the direction of the wind movements.CLOUD COVER / WIND SPEED:
Indicated as a key figure on the map.
Circle: Represents the percentage of cloud cover. The clouder it is, the more black will be the circle. Stick: Represents the wind speed. The stick can have lines indicating the degree of speed → stick with no transversal line indicates 1-4 mph, one line means 5-8 mph, two lines 9-14 mph. And so on.help needed!! What happens during coal formation after plants die and fall to the bottom of a swamp? (1 point)
Carbon-rich coal is formed.
Heat and pressure build-up.
Sediment and rock pile on top.
Overall plant growth declines.
Quizlet says it’s C. Sediment and rock pile on top.
During coal formation, sediment and rock pile on top after plants die and fall to the bottom of a swamp.
What do you mean by coal formation?A Coal formation may be defined as a process through which dead plant matter disintegrates into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years.
When a plant dies and falls to the bottom of the swamp various sediments and rocks pile on top over millions of years. It converts the organic form of the plants to inorganic ones and the synthesis of coal occurs.
Therefore, during coal formation, sediment and rock pile on top after plants die and fall to the bottom of a swamp.
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Discuss how horticulture will create job opportunities or green business in your community
The production and processing of fruits, vegetables, flowers, aromatic and medicinal plants are all part of the burgeoning field of horticulture in agriculture.
Landscapers and horticulturists are employed by hotels, health farms, and vacation resorts to enhance their surroundings, while managers of nurseries and florists run successful businesses, particularly in major cities, in the horticulture sector. In horticulture-related fields, horticulturists work as gardeners, growers, therapists, designers, and technical advisors.
Due to the abundance of work opportunities in the academic, research, and development fields in both the commercial and public sectors in India and overseas, horticulture has emerged as one of the greatest career possibilities.
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Give 3 examples and explain how intelligence is based on Nature.
Pls help meee!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: Front, When two different air masses meet, a front is formed. The boundary between these masses is called a stationary front. The air between the two masses never really combines.
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ITS DUE TONIGHT!!!! The figure below shows the experimental setup used to test female cichlid fish's mating preferences. The barriers separating the central tank from the end tanks are transparent in one direction but opaque in the other, so that the female in the central tank can observe one male in each of the tanks on the ends, but the males cannot observe the other male. In 16 out of 20 repeated trials, females preferential produced eggs in the spawning nests nearer the larger male.
Describe how information moves between organisms in this example. Explain what results of this experiment suggest about differential reproductive success in cichlids and how it relates to evolution.
Answer:
answer!!
Explanation:
In the described experimental setup, information moves between organisms through visual observation and behavioral responses. Here is a breakdown of the information flow:
Visual Observation: The female cichlid fish in the central tank can observe the males in the tanks on either end through the transparent barriers. This allows the female to visually assess the males' characteristics, such as their size or coloration.
Behavioral Responses: Based on the visual information received, the female cichlid fish exhibits a mating preference by depositing eggs in the spawning nests that are closer to the larger male. This behavior indicates that the female is selecting the male with certain traits that she finds desirable.
The results of this experiment suggest that female cichlid fish have a mating preference for larger males. Out of the 20 repeated trials, in 16 cases, the females chose to deposit their eggs in the spawning nests closer to the larger male. This preference indicates that larger males may possess traits that are favored by the females during the mating process.
In terms of evolution, these results are consistent with the concept of sexual selection. Female cichlids choosing larger males for reproduction can lead to differential reproductive success. Larger males may possess genetic or phenotypic advantages, such as enhanced fertility, better parental care, or increased fitness. As a result, their genes have a higher chance of being passed on to future generations, leading to the evolution of traits that are preferred by females.
This experiment provides insights into the role of mate choice and sexual selection in cichlid fish, highlighting how the preferences of females can influence reproductive success and contribute to evolutionary processes.
Moshe is a writer. He is creating content for an informative chart to be placed near the coral reefs for the visitors to the reefs. How should he describe the reef crest?
A.
the deepest area near the shore
B.
the area farthest away from the shore
C.
the area with calmest waters and low wave intensity
D.
the highest area with high wave intensity
Answer:
A. Deepest
Explanation:
Why is it important that psychologists understand biology in their efforts to better understand behavior and mental processes?
Answer: By looking at the biological bases of human behavior, psychologists are better able to understand how the brain and physiological processes might influence the way people think, act, and feel.
how do the ocean zones compare with one another
What is the nucleold?
An irregularly shaped region within the prokaryotic cell that contains all or most of the genetic material.
EASY QUESTION! A box has a length of 2cm a width of 2 and a height of 2 cm. It has a mass of 4g. Find the density.
Answer:
1/2 g/cm³
Explanation:
density= mass/volume
density= 4 g/ 2*2*2 cm³ = 1/2 g/cm³