corals have a mutualistic relationship with photosynthetic algae in the photic zones of water. what purpose does this serve?

Answers

Answer 1

Corals can get their nutrition from algae and thus survive in nutritionally depleted water. Corals can accumulate calcium carbonate from algae.

Corals and algae have a symbiotic relationship. The coral offers the algae with a safe environment as well as the compounds they require for photosynthesis. It differs from the other two major types (barrier reefs and atolls) in that it either has a completely superficial backreef zone (lagoon) or none at all.

Most reef-building corals have photosynthetic cells in their tissues called zooxanthellae. These special cells and corals have a symbiotic association. The coral allocates the zooxanthellae with a safe environment as well as the compounds they require for photosynthesis.

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Related Questions

According to a recent survey, the tiger is the world's favorite animal. Besides their natural beauty, what else about tigers amazes us? Tigers are some of the most powerful hunters in the animal world. They are the largest animal in the cat family. They can weigh more than 600 pounds and measure as long as 11 feet. They are not only strong but also light-footed and agile. They can easily jump long distances when hunting prey. Tigers can even jump as high as 16 feet in the air! They have extremely powerful jaws. A tiger is strong enough to kill a lion, a bear, or even an elephant.

Answers

Hi there, what's the question ?

I need help with number 1 and 2

I need help with number 1 and 2

Answers

1 would be that it is increasing because it shows according to my calculations thag it increased

Name the early-twentieth-century hypothesis that was at first rejected by geologists and the more comprehensive theory that later replaced it.

Answers

The theory of plate tectonics was at first rejected by geologists and the more comprehensive theory later replaced it.

What is continental drift theory?

The continents were "drifting" over the surface of the planet, occasionally crashing into one another and into seas.

As we know,

Wegener's theory was largely rejected since he offered no explanation for how the continents may move.

The name of the theory was theory of plate tectonics.

Thus, the theory of plate tectonics that was at first rejected by geologists and the more comprehensive theory that later replaced it.

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After wastes are removed, blood leaves the kidney by way of the: a. ureter. b. renal artery. c. portal vein. d. renal vein. e. urinary meatus

Answers

After wastes are removed, blood leaves the kidney by way of the renal vein. Here option D is the correct answer.

The urinary system is responsible for extracting waste and unwanted substances from the body, as well as regulating bodily fluids. Blood is transported out of the kidney by the renal vein after the waste has been eliminated.

A blood vessel that carries blood from the kidneys to the inferior vena cava (the vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart) is known as the renal vein.

Blood is transported into the kidneys via the renal artery and filtered, with waste and excess fluids being expelled via the ureter to the bladder. Urine leaves the body via the urinary meatus after being kept in the bladder until it is ready to be excreted. Therefore option D is the correct answer.

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Which would best be described as abiotic?
water in a stream
fish in a stream
bacteria in the soil
O roots in the soil

Answers

water in a stream is described as abiotic

Water in a stream is best described as abiotic element. The correct option is A.

What are abiotic elements?

Abiotic elements are the non-living chemical as well as physical elements within the ecosystem.

Abiotic resources are basically got from the lithosphere, atmosphere, as well as the hydrosphere. For instance, water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals are abiotic elements.

The biotic factors is are generally lifeforms which shapes the environment.

In a freshwater ecosystem, for instance, aquatic plants, fish, and algae can be taken as biotic elements. Biotic and abiotic factors work together to create a mandatory ecosystem.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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6.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A DNA, chromosomes, and genes work together to determine heredity in organisms.
B Genes are found in chromosomes but not DNA.
C Differences between organisms are due to specific alterations in the nucleotide
sequences
D Chromosomes and genes allow the information encoded on the DNA strand to be
copied and transferred.

Answers

Answer:

DNA, chromosomes, and genes work together to determine heredity in organisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Genes are found in chromosomes, but not in DNA

Explanation:

(the other answer is wrong i check)

All brain imaging techniques confront the problem that all parts of a living brain are always metabolically active to some degree, so a researcher must do more than simply measure what the brain does. Recent innovations in brain imaging have made this possible. For example, the (BOLD) signal shows differences in brain activity levels in one condition versus another condition in an fMRI experiment. A new method called (perfusion) imaging further optimizes this process by using arterial spin labeling to provide extremely precise measures of blood flow in the brain.

Answers

Overall, these innovations in brain imaging are helping researchers gain a more detailed understanding of how the brain works. By combining different imaging techniques and analyzing the resulting data, scientists are able to gain insights into the complex processes that underlie perception, cognition, and behavior.

Sure, I'd be happy to help! When it comes to brain imaging techniques, it's important to keep in mind that all parts of a living brain are always metabolically active to some degree. This means that simply measuring what the brain does isn't enough for researchers who want to gain a more complete understanding of how the brain works. Fortunately, recent innovations in brain imaging have made it possible to overcome this challenge.

One example of such an innovation is the BOLD signal, which shows differences in brain activity levels in one condition versus another condition in an fMRI experiment. By detecting changes in blood oxygenation levels, the BOLD signal can help researchers identify which parts of the brain are most active during different tasks or stimuli.

Another method that's been developed to optimize brain imaging is perfusion imaging. This technique uses arterial spin labeling to provide extremely precise measures of blood flow in the brain. By measuring how blood moves through different regions of the brain, researchers can gain insight into how different areas of the brain are interconnected and how they work together to support various cognitive processes.

Overall, these innovations in brain imaging are helping researchers gain a more detailed understanding of how the brain works. By combining different imaging techniques and analyzing the resulting data, scientists are able to gain insights into the complex processes that underlie perception, cognition, and behavior.

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PLSS HELP ME WITH THIS IMMEDIATELY!!! ILL MARK U BRAINIEST IF U DONT LEAVE A LINK OR GUESS!!

PLSS HELP ME WITH THIS IMMEDIATELY!!! ILL MARK U BRAINIEST IF U DONT LEAVE A LINK OR GUESS!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Due to constant erosion, it will erode and collapse from which sediments form which sink into the sea or float depending on its mass

(c) based on the data, identify the population that is likely to have the highest frequency of heterozygotes. assuming random mating, calculate the frequency of animals in population 1 that carry

both alleles 1 and 3

Answers

-The response indicates that population 3 is likely to have highest frequency of heterozygotes (because in population 3 all alleles are present at closest to same frequencies).

-The response indicates that frequency of animals in population 1 that carry both alleles 1 and 3 is 0.3 or 30%. The calculation is: 2(0.60×0.25)=2×0.15=0.30

what are heterozygotes?

The presence of two different alleles at particular gene locus. A heterozygous genotype may include one normal allele and one the mutated allele or two different mutated alleles (compound heterozygote).

If the two versions are different, you have heterozygous genotype for that gene. For example, being heterozygous for hair color could mean have one allele for red hair and one allele for brown hair. The relationship between two alleles affects which traits are expressed

Heterozygous refers to having different alleles for particular trait. If two versions are different, you have a heterozygous genotype for that gene. The relationship between two alleles affects which traits are expressed

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Where is the DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

It is located in the nucleus

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

nucleus

The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA.

labrador retrievers coat color is controlled by two genes. for the cross bbee x bbee, choose all the possible gametes produced by bbee parent. group of answer choices chegg

Answers

The possible gametes produced by the bbEe parent are bE and be. This is because the b allele is recessive, so it will always be present in the gametes, regardless of whether the E allele is also present.

The coat color of Labrador retrievers is controlled by two genes, E and B. The E gene controls whether the dog has black or chocolate fur, and the B gene controls whether the dog has yellow fur.

The bbEe genotype means that the dog has two recessive b alleles and one dominant E allele. This means that the dog will have chocolate fur, since the E allele is not sufficient to override the effects of the two b alleles.

When a dog produces gametes, it randomly mixes up its chromosomes. This means that the bbEe parent can produce two types of gametes: bE and be.

The bE gamete will contain the b allele and the E allele. The be gamete will contain the b allele and the e allele.

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labrador retrievers coat color is controlled by two genes. for the cross bbee x bbee, choose all the

What has the greatest influence on windspeed

Answers

The primary factor affecting wind speed is the pressure gradient between high and low pressure locations.

What affects the wind's velocity?

The difference in pressure between high- and low-pressure zones is known as a pressure gradient.

The pressure gradient and wind speed are intimately correlated, so as the pressure gradient (i.e., change in pressure) grows, the wind speed at that place also increases.

What influences wind speed the most?

Because the sun heats the Earth differently in different regions, creating pressure differences, wind is a result of a horizontal variation in air pressure, therefore the sun is the primary source of most winds.

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A scientist on a field trip in the amazon basin is observing an animal swinging from branch to branch high up in the forest canopy. she believes it belongs to the family of primates. what characteristics would she most likely expect the animal to have that would help it to survive in its environment? select three correct answers. a. the animal has a long snout to better smell its prey and webbed hands and feet for swimming. b. the animal's eyes face forward with overlapping fields of view, providing a three-dimensional view and accurate judging of distance. c. the animal has long flexible arms and a prehensile tail that help it swing from branch to branch. d. the animal has five flexible fingers and toes, and an opposable thumb and big toe, all used for grasping tree branches and food items, such as fruits, leaves, and seeds.

Answers

The primate family characterizes by having long arms they use to move, an improved visual system, 5 fingers, and prehensile capability. Options B, C and D.

What are the primates' morphological characteristics?

Primates characterize as having an elongated head that culminates in the snout.

They are pentadactyl, meaning that they have five fingers in their hands and feet. Their thumbs are opposable, providing the animal the prehensile capacity.

Their visual system tends to face both eyes to the front and see in colors, characteristics that improve their sight, as primates rely little on their smell sense and much on their sight.

They are quadrupeds with a svelte body and soft hair. Their tail is long. They move from tree to tree by making use of their extremities. They have a dental comb to clean themselves and others.

They are herbivorous frugivorous.

The three correct answers are,

b. the animal's eyes face forward with overlapping fields of view, providing a three-dimensional view and accurate judging of distance.

c. the animal has long flexible arms and a prehensile tail that help it swing from branch to branch.

d. the animal has five flexible fingers and toes, and an opposable thumb and big toe, all used for grasping tree branches and food items, such as fruits, leaves, and seeds.

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(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

What causes water to runoff?

A) The sun heats up Earth's surface.
B) Water vapor condenses into water droplets.
C) Water does not soak into the ground.
D) There is a small amount of precipitation.

Explain why.

Answers

It’s C the answer is C!!!

Answer: Runoff occurs when there is more water than land can absorb. The answer you’re looking for is C.

Explanation: The excess liquid flows across the surface of the land and into nearby creeks, streams, or ponds. ... Glaciers, snow, and rain all contribute to this natural runoff. Runoff also occurs naturally as soil is eroded and carried to various bodies of water.

the primary role of iodine in the body is:a) as an antioxidant.b) as a cofactor in hemoglobin synthesis.c) as a component of thyroid hormones.d) participation in carbohydrate metabolism

Answers

The primary role of iodine in the body is as a component of thyroid hormones. These hormones are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, and development throughout the body.

The primary role of iodine in the body is as a component of thyroid hormones, which are responsible for regulating metabolism and energy production. This is a long answer because it provides a detailed explanation of the role of iodine in the body, including the specific function it serves in thyroid hormone synthesis.

While iodine does have antioxidant properties and may play a role in carbohydrate metabolism, its most important function is in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.

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The fossil record of insects has more gaps and larger gaps than the fossil record of vertebrates. From the following list, choose all the reasons why this is so:
A. Insects were smaller than vertebrates.
B. Insect habitats were not in places where fossils formed.
C. Insects had fewer large, hard body parts that could fossilize the way vertebrates did.
D. Insects left less trace evidence that could fossilize than did vertebrates.
E. There were fewer insects than vertebrates throughout geological history.

Answers

The answer is D

Insects usually have exoskeletons that don’t preserve very well

Insects left less trace evidence that could fossilize than did vertebrates is the correct reason.

What is Fossil record?

A group of fossils that have been examined, classified, and organized both historically and taxonomically make up a fossil record. When organisms die, they are encased in mud and rock and eventually replaced over time by minerals.

These fossils are categorized and organized using a variety of disciplines and specialties, such as comparative anatomy, radiometric dating, and DNA analysis.

Scientists attempt to reconstruct phylogenies, or trees describing the relationships between species, both living and extinct, using information from the fossil record.

Therefore,  Insects left less trace evidence that could fossilize than did vertebrates is the correct reason.

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What are the functions of taproot systems and fibrous root systems?​

Answers

Here is the function of taproot system and fibrous system
What are the functions of taproot systems and fibrous root systems?

Q1. what light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur here?

Q2. what light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occur here?

Answers

Answer:

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the thylakoids. These reactions occur when the pigment chlorophyll, located within the thylakoid membranes, captures energy from the sun (photons) to initiate the breakdown of water molecules.The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast's own genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.

Directions
Somebody Wanted But So Then (Summarizing Strategy) - Mr. Cook's Corner
Use bullet points to fill in each section of the chart for the short story The Man to
Send Rain Clouds.
Read: "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" 5,6 minimum sentences

Somebody:




Wanted:




But:





So:





Then:





The reading: page 2,3 are the picture 1,4,5 are in the comments

Answers

Here is a summary of the short story "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" using the Somebody Wanted But So Then strategy:

How to explain the summary

Somebody: Teofilo, a respected elder in the Laguna Pueblo tribe, has died.

Wanted: His family and community want to honor him with a traditional funeral ceremony.

But: The priest, who is also a member of the community, refuses to participate in the ceremony because he believes it is pagan.

So: The family is forced to hold the funeral without the priest's blessing. They paint Teofilo's face with traditional symbols, offer him cornmeal and pollen, and pray for rain.

Then: The next day, it rains. The community is grateful to Teofilo for sending the rain, and they realize that they can still honor him even without the priest's blessing.

This story explores the conflict between traditional Pueblo beliefs and Christianity. It also shows how a community can come together to support each other during a time of loss.

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Identify which statements are correct. A. All bacteria have peptidoglycan in their cell walls. B. All fungi have chitin in their cell walls. C. All algae have cellulose in their cell walls D. All protozoans have protein in their cell walls.

Answers

Answer:

A. All bacteria have peptidoglycan in their cell walls. B. All fungi have chitin in their cell walls. C. All algae have cellulose in their cell walls

Explanation:

The cell wall of a bacteria has peptidoglycan. Peptidoglycan is the basic unit of the bacteria cell wall, it makes the cell wall strong, and determines the cell form.

The cell wall of a fungi contain chitin. Chitin makes the cell wall strong, and rigid.

The cell wall of an algae has cellulose. The cellulose helps to provide rigidity and in maintaining the shape of the cell walls of the algae.

_____________ is the idea that an organ or device that evolved for one purpose was available to be used for another purpose.

Answers

Explanation:

the evolution is the idea that an organ or device that evolved for one purpose was available to be used for Another purpose

It is easier to carry out a controlled experiment in the field than it is in the laboratory.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because if you did it in a lab and something goes wrong then being outside is more helpful in that situation

plants are interacting directly with another living component of their environment when they are

Answers

Answer:

attracting insects.

Explanation:

suppose a carbon dioxide molecule leaves a respiring muscle cell in the leg and is transported in blood to the lungs. it moves through
1) heart
2) systemitic vein
3) alveolar capillaries
4) pulmonary artetry
5) capillaries near muscle cells
in what order does this carbon dioxide molecule encounter these structures?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the carbon dioxide molecule encounters the structures in the following order: 5) capillaries near muscle cells, 2) systemic vein, 1) heart, 4) pulmonary artery, and 3) alveolar capillaries.

True/False. The dominant allele 'a' occurs with a frequency of 0.65 in a population of penguins that is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium. what is the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals?

Answers

The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals in this population of penguins is 12.25%, not 65%. Given statement is False.

In a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequencies of alleles are determined by the Hardy-Weinberg equation: p²+ 2pq + q² = 1, where p and q represent the frequencies of the two alleles in the population (in this case, 'A' and 'a').

Given that the frequency of the 'a' allele is 0.65, we can calculate the frequency of the 'A' allele by subtracting 0.65 from 1: q = 1 - 0.65 = 0.35.

The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals (AA genotype) can be determined by squaring the frequency of the 'A' allele: p² = (0.35)² = 0.1225, or 12.25%.

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Please explain how cells maintain RMP at-90mV. In your explanation please include: 1. Discuss chemical and electrical gradients for Na and Kions. 2. Explain by which mechanisms these gradients are maintained: leakage channels for Na and K 3. Role of NA/K pump 4 Draw a diagram of a cell and indicate both chemical and electrical gradients for Na and Kions. 5. Which mechanism would be used to lower RMP to -70mV?

Answers

Cells maintain their resting membrane potential (RMP) at -90 mV through the actions of ion channels and pumps, primarily involving sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) ions.

Chemical gradients are formed by differences in ion concentrations inside and outside the cell, with high Na+ concentrations outside and high K+ concentrations inside. Electrical gradients result from the separation of positive and negative charges across the membrane.

Leakage channels for Na+ and K+ allow passive movement of these ions across the membrane, following their respective concentration gradients. K+ ions leak out more readily than Na+ ions, causing a net negative charge inside the cell. The Na+/K+ pump actively maintains these gradients by using ATP to move 3 Na+ ions out and 2 K+ ions in, further contributing to the negative charge.

A diagram cannot be drawn in text format, but imagine a cell with arrows representing Na+ moving out and K+ moving in, as well as a Na+/K+ pump maintaining their gradients.

To lower the RMP to -70 mV, more Na+ leakage channels would open, allowing more Na+ ions to enter the cell. This would make the inside of the cell less negative, shifting the RMP closer to the threshold for generating an action potential.

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anyone please help??? (law of gravitation)

anyone please help??? (law of gravitation)

Answers

Answer:

Newton's law of gravitation, statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them.

Explanation:

0.000000000003871

Which is a sustainable practice?

A. Wind farms
B. Clear cutting
C. Flood irrigation
D. Overfishing

Answers

Answer:

A. wind farms

Answer:

Wind farms

Explanation:

The people were overjoyed and _ to their boats

Answers

The people were overjoyed and take to their boats.

A boat's sides may begin to fill with water as a result of waves breaking over them, which will make the boat denser and eventually cause it to sink. Therefore, even if a boat can transport a specific amount of cargo across perfectly still water, that doesn't guarantee that it can do so safely across a choppy ocean.

What about boats?A boat is technically in the water because it is partially submerged, but it is not so immersed that the phrase "on the water" is incorrect because it is floating on the water. It can move either under its own power—typically a motor—or under the power of the elements, such as the wind, waves, or sun. The majority of boats travel partially through the water and partially above it. Hovercrafts and hydrofoils are two examples of boats with the ability to lift up and travel above the water. A boat can only stay in saltwater for approximately a week without risking damage, while three to four weeks in freshwater usually won't. The building materials on a boat never have a chance to dry out when it is left submerged. An open craft, such a rowing boat, is referred to as a boat. A boat with a cabin is used on a boat. Grease is applied to the hull of the vessel before the transfer, which enables the ship or boat to "slide" off the ramp and make its way safely into the sea. Large ships are launched via slipways, but only smaller ships can be dry-docked or repaired.

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Meiosis produces four nuclei that have different chromosome numbers
from the parent cell.
True or False

Help please

Answers

Answer:

I would say true

Explanation:

they do produce 4 different chromosomes

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the are 23 chromosomes in the daughter cell and 46 in the parent cell

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