The internal structures of a tree work together to take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and convert it into glucose through the process of photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, the chloroplasts in the mesophyll cells of the leaves use energy from sunlight to convert CO2 and water into glucose, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
The glucose produced during photosynthesis is used by the tree as a source of energy and as a building block for the formation of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, the main components of the cell walls in the tree's trunk, branches, and leaves.
The glucose is transported from the mesophyll cells of the leaves to the other parts of the tree through the phloem, a tissue that functions as a network of tubes for the transport of sugars and other nutrients from the leaves to the rest of the tree.
The cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin produced by the tree help to reinforce the cell walls, giving the tree its structural integrity. As the tree continues to grow, more glucose is produced and used to build the cell walls, and the tree is able to lock up more and more carbon atoms within its wood.
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Which of the four allosteric enzymes or enzyme complexes in the citric acid cycle are under negative allosteric control? Which are under positive allosteric control? (1) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (3) Isocitrate dehydrogenase (2) Citrate synthase (4) α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Positive Both Neither Negative
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a series of enzymatic reactions that occur in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a series of enzymatic reactions that occur in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. The cycle is crucial for generating energy in the form of ATP through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA, which is derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
There are four allosteric enzymes or enzyme complexes in the citric acid cycle, including pyruvate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. Allosteric enzymes are enzymes whose activity is regulated by the binding of an effector molecule at a site other than the active site. The binding of an effector molecule can either enhance or inhibit enzyme activity, depending on the type of effector molecule.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are under negative allosteric control. This means that the binding of an effector molecule inhibits enzyme activity. For isocitrate dehydrogenase, the effector molecule is ATP, NADH, or citrate, while for α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, the effector molecule is NADH, ATP, or succinyl-CoA.
On the other hand, citrate synthase and pyruvate dehydrogenase are under positive allosteric control. This means that the binding of an effector molecule enhances enzyme activity. For citrate synthase, the effector molecule is ADP, while for pyruvate dehydrogenase, the effector molecule is pyruvate.
In summary, isocitrate dehydrogenase and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are under negative allosteric control, while citrate synthase and pyruvate dehydrogenase are under positive allosteric control. These allosteric controls play important roles in regulating the rate of the citric acid cycle and ensuring that energy production is tightly regulated and balanced.
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An osteotomy was performed to enlarge the lacrimal fossa. The stenotic puncta was Dilated with increasingly larger probes in both superior and inferior directions. A silicone tube was passed through the superior and inferior canaliculi through the osteotomy into the nose and secured. Root Operation? Body Part? Approach? PCS code?
In osteotomy, the procedure described is an "intubation of lacrimal punctum and canaliculus," which is a surgical procedure to treat a blocked tear duct. The root operation is "dilation," the body part is "lacrimal punctum and canaliculus," and the approach is "percutaneous."
In an operation called an osteotomy, a bone is cut and repositioned to treat a deformity or release strain on a joint. It is frequently used to treat spinal fractures, deformities of the feet and legs, and disorders including osteoarthritis. Cutting the bone and realigning it in a different position can assist to lessen discomfort, enhance joint functionality, and stop further joint degeneration. The bone may take several months to fully heal and is typically kept in place with screws, plates, or pins. Depending on the patient's unique demands, osteotomy can be carried out by open surgery or minimally invasive methods.
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Name the early-twentieth-century hypothesis that was at first rejected by geologists and the more comprehensive theory that later replaced it.
The theory of plate tectonics was at first rejected by geologists and the more comprehensive theory later replaced it.
What is continental drift theory?The continents were "drifting" over the surface of the planet, occasionally crashing into one another and into seas.
As we know,
Wegener's theory was largely rejected since he offered no explanation for how the continents may move.
The name of the theory was theory of plate tectonics.
Thus, the theory of plate tectonics that was at first rejected by geologists and the more comprehensive theory that later replaced it.
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Carbon dioxide is called a greenhouse gas because it helps to trap heat from the Sun in Earth’s atmosphere. This keeps Earth’s temperature warmer than it would otherwise be. In this respect, how does carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle affect water in the water cycle?
A. It allows the oceans to contain more water than they would otherwise be able to. B. It leads to ocean water dissolving more salt than it has dissolved in the past. C. It enables more water to evaporate and enter the atmosphere. D. It causes more water to be frozen in ice caps at the poles
Carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle affect water in the water cycle in a way that it enables more water to evaporate and enter the atmosphere. (Option C)
How Carbon Dioxide Affects Water CycleCarbon dioxide molecules provide the greenhouse heating needed to maintain water vapor concentrations. When carbon dioxide concentrations drop, Earth cools, some water vapor falls out of the atmosphere, and the greenhouse warming caused by water vapor drops. Dissolving carbon dioxide in the ocean creates carbonic acid, which increases the acidity of the water.
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Identy three advantages and three disadvantages of bioplastics
Explanation:
Advantages of bioplastics
1.Less oil is used to produce petrochemical (oil-based) plastics which pose a great risk to the environment.
2.The common bioplastics can be injection molded and shaped to take the same form as traditional thermoplastics. In some cases, the bioplastics are stronger and lighter, too, so they are not necessarily only suitable for very niche applications.
3.Bioplastics are more marketable, for example, their usage may improve the value-add of a product through a green marketing campaign. After all, studies have shown that ‘80% of European customers want to buy products with a minimal impact on the environment,’ so bioplastics may represent a useful argument for brands.
Disadvantages of bioplastics
1.First, bioplastics are generally NOT cost-competitive compared to their oil-based counterparts. They are generally two or three times more expensive than the major conventional plastics such as PE or PET, and their production is plagued by low yields and being expensive. This disadvantage should be less acute when manufacturing plants become larger and benefit from economies of scale. A good example is Braskem’s 200,000-tonne bio polyethylene plant (equivalent to about 20% of the world’s current bioplastics production).
2.There is a concern that bioplastics based on terrestrial crops could harm food supplies; however, new innovations using food waste could be helpful in this regard and the concerns would seem to be unfounded as: ‘Perhaps 300,000 hectares are used to grow the crops which the industry processes into plastics. For comparison, this is about 0.02% of the world’s total naturally irrigated area available for cultivation. Even if half the world’s plastics were made from crops grown on food land, the industry would only require 3% of the world’s cultivated acreage.’
3.Crop-based bioplastics require fertile land, water, fertilizers, and are reliant on weather conditions. This means that the supply of raw materials for bioplastics are at risk of natural phenomena, such as drought.
Answer:
Three advantages of bioplastics:
1. Saving fossil fule
2. Reduction of greenhouse gas emission
3. Reclamation of by-products
Three disadvantages of bioplastics:
1. It won't biodegrade in a landfill
2. It contaminate plastic recycling streams
3. It encourage people to litter more
Explanation:
Hope it will help u
Which of the following are ways the land can become polluted? Select ALL that apply
- farming
- smog
- industry
- mining
- runoff
Answer:
all of them can cause pollution
Explanation:
the most common cognitive disturbance in anorexia nervosa is:
The most common cognitive disturbance in anorexia nervosa is body image distortion.
What is Body image distortion ?A distorted sense of one's own body's size, form, or weight is referred to as body image distortion. Even when they are substantially underweight, people with anorexia nervosa frequently have a mistaken perception of their bodies and believe they are heavier or larger than they actually are.
One of the key characteristics of anorexia nervosa is cognitive dysfunction, which can support the emergence and maintenance of disordered eating patterns. It could result in rigid food habits, excessive exercise, and a strong fear of putting on weight.
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Plant cells have a large central vacuole that hold water and can swell, which then results in other cell organelles being pushed against the cell membrane. Which of the following best explains how being close to the cell membrane could benefit a cellular process?
A. Nucleotides would have more access to space in the cytosol and become more concentrated, benifiting DNA replication.
B. Ribosomes would have more access to space in the cytosol and make more proteins, benifiting protein synthesis.
C. Mitochondria would have more access to glucose to convert into ATP, benifiting cellular respiration.
D. Chloroplasts would have more access to light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water in glucose, benifiting photosynthesis.
hi
D
is true
Well now check yourself please
Chloroplasts would have more access to light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, benefiting photosynthesis. So the correct option is D.
What is a central vacuole?
A core vacuole that is hydrated. This organelle, which is surrounded by a single membrane, serves as a reservoir, waste disposal site, storage area, and even a way to maintain the cell's form. When the vacuole is completely filled with water, it pulls the cytoplasm into a narrow strip next to the membrane and expands like a balloon filled with water.
This turgor pressure maintains the cell's rigidity and gives plant structures like leaves their distinctive shapes. Long-term dehydration of a plant causes the central vacuoles to lose water, the cells to deform, and the entire leaf to wilt. In the vacuole, plants frequently store carbohydrates, ions, certain proteins, and sporadically pigments.
For instance, the pigments created and deposited in the central vacuole give flower petal cells their distinctive hue. In addition to making the plant poisonous to herbivorous animals, poisonous substances that might injure the cytoplasm are discharged into the vacuole.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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A neurologist is studying a patient who experienced brain damage and is suffering from odd emotional states. In this image, which part of the brain might the doctor especially study for damage? Question 13 options: 1 7 3 2
The part of the brain that the doctor might especially study for damage that occurred is the part labelled 1.
What is brain?The brain is part of the central nervous system that is made up of cells and tissues which helps in the integration of sensory information and direction of motor responses in the body.
The brain is divided into four major lobes which include the following:
frontal lobe, parietal lobe,temporal lobe , and occipital lobe.The frontal lobe is part of the brain that is located anterior or at the front of the head and it is the largest of all the lobes.
It is considered as the emotional control center and home to our personality. Therefore an injury to the frontal lobe of the brain which is labelled 1 in the picture will lead to the patient suffering from odd emotional states.
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generics provide a mechanism for ensuring that collections are heterogeneous rather than homogeneous.
a. true
b. false
b. false. Generics actually provide a mechanism for ensuring that collections are homogeneous, meaning all elements in the collection are of the same data type.
This helps prevent errors and makes code more type-safe. The use of generics allows for more efficient and effective coding as it enables developers to use type parameters to define the data types they want to work with. By enforcing type safety, generics help catch errors early on in the development process, reducing the risk of runtime errors. In contrast, heterogeneous collections allow for different data types to be stored within a single collection, which can lead to confusion and errors if not managed carefully.
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3. The table below shows factors that could be present in a population. Next to each factor,
write whether this would cause natural selection or not.
Answer:
1.) No
2.)Yes
3.)No
4.)Yes
5.)No
Explanation: Hope this helped!
. Discuss how muscle movement and breathing (respiratory pump)
aid in venous blood return
to the heart.
Muscle movement and breathing play crucial roles in aiding venous blood return to the heart. When muscles contract during movement, they exert pressure on veins, effectively squeezing them.
This compression helps push the blood forward, overcoming the resistance caused by gravity and one-way valves in the veins.
During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, while the intercostal muscles between the ribs expand the chest cavity. This expansion creates a negative pressure within the thoracic cavity, causing a decrease in pressure within the thoracic veins. The pressure difference between the veins and the right atrium of the heart promotes venous blood flow towards the heart.
Simultaneously, as the diaphragm descends, it compresses the abdominal veins, aiding blood flow towards the heart. Upon exhalation, the reverse happens, but the muscle movements during respiration create a pulsatile action that assists in propelling venous blood back to the heart.
In summary, muscle movement and breathing enhance venous blood return to the heart by creating pressure differentials and compressing veins, promoting forward flow and overcoming gravitational forces.
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The Galapagos island Finches that Darwin studied are a great example of the process of speciation. Which type of speciation would this be, and explain why?
The Galapagos Island Finches that Darwin studied are an example of allopatric speciation, which occurs when populations of the same species become geographically isolated from each other, resulting in genetic divergence and ultimately the formation of new species.
The finches' isolation on different islands led to natural selection favoring certain traits that were better suited to the specific island's environment, leading to the development of distinct beak shapes and other physical differences between the populations.
Over time, these differences accumulated to the point where the finches on different islands could no longer interbreed, and thus became separate species.
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Which of the following best describes physical weathering?
A series of chemical changes that wears away at rocks
The movement of rocks from one area to another
Any large-scale event such as volcanic eruptions or earthquakes
A process that breaks down large rocks into smaller pieces
Answer:
lol xd free points if u wanna c my face check my most recent question
Explanation:
Answer:
D. A process that breaks down large rocks into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
Physical weathering if referred to the process of rocks breaking apart without changing their chemical composition. If you look at the other answers, none of them match the description of physical weathering.
can anyone help? please
The sentence fill up is given below.
How much would you pay for few moment alone with the world's costliest panting? The Neve Gallery in New York recently made headlines with its sale of the painting Adele Bloch-Bauer 1 for a record $135 million. The painting is now on public display and charges a modest admission fee of $15 for non-members to view the work.
The gallery has faced a problem of high demand to see the picture, has been exceptionally high and there is always a crowd of visitors gathered around it, There is therefore no opportunity for quite contemplation of the work, No time when you can stand in front of the picture, interrupted by the movements and comments of fellow art lovers.
The gallery has however come me up with a solution. It has announced that on weekends the price will be hiked to $50 for those willing and able to pay for a more intimate viewing experience. This means that those who are willing and able to pay, Consideration more will be rewarded to them with a more intimate viewing, Let's hope that the gallery lives up to their expectation.
What is the Artwork ?Artwork refers to a creative production or piece of work that is made with the intention of stimulating the senses and emotions of the viewer or audience. It encompasses a wide range of mediums, such as painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, photography, performance art, and digital media.
Therefore, Artwork can be representational or non-representational, realistic or abstract, and can take various forms and styles. The creation of artwork is a form of expression and can be used to communicate ideas, emotions, and experiences.
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Pls help it’s due today at 1:00 pm
Answer:
The mutation is on chromosome/karyotype 8.
If there are 10 millimeters per centimeter and you have an object that is 50 millimeters long, how many centimeters long is it?
Answer:
5 centimeters
Explanation:
A fruit fly has black eyes. Having red eyes is a dominant trait (R) and having black eyes is a recessive trait (r).
Which describes the fruit fly’s genotype and phenotype?
genotype: black eyes
phenotype: Rr
genotype: black eyes
phenotype: rr
genotype: rr
phenotype: black eyes
genotype: Rr
phenotype: black eyes
Answer:
It's C on edge 2020
Explanation:
I took the test...
Answer:
C) Is da answer :>
Explanation:
Have a nice day :D
zooplankton Which organisms are tertiary consumers in this food web? Select all that apply. Submit putterfish clam rockskipper peacock flounder damselfish 11 hp rockskipper
Answer:
Initially, national security was defined as the government's ability to protect its citizens from military attacks. Today, this definition also includes other non-military areas such as defense against crime and terrorism, economic security, environmental security, food security, energy security and cyber security.
How to make snow cream without sweetened condensed milk.
Answer:
You can just use normal milk, or any variation of milk but it may not be the same
1 Photosynthesis occurs when plants use:
Carbon dioxide
Water
O O OOS
Sunlight
Oxygen
Glucose
Answer:
everything except the oxygen as they excrete oxygen
What did the grants observe about 5110? drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
Facts Grants observed about 5110 are :
5110 was a hybrid bird 5110 had a mixture of G-fortis and G-scandens genes and 5110 was Larger than other birds5110 Bird
5110 bird was larger than other birds on the Island when Grants discovered it, and grants believed it was hatched on a neighbouring island. when further genetic investigation was carried out on 5110 it was discovered that it has a rare h0m0zygous allele as well.
Hence we can conclude that some of the facts that was discovered/observed by grants about 5110 is that it was a hybrid bird which was generally larger than other birds on the island.
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Although your question is incomplete a general answer within the scope of your question is provided
list four media of transportation in living organism
Answer:
Numerous types of transportation are available to living things, including:
1. Circulation: The movement of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste materials throughout the body is referred to as circulation. The heart, blood arteries, and blood make up an animal's circulatory system.
2. Respiration: This is the process through which an organism and its surroundings exchange gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide. Animals and plants both use their lungs or gills for respiration, while plants use small openings called stomata.
3. Lymphatic system: This system of tissues and blood arteries aids in the removal of extra fluid from the body and the movement of immune cells to the areas of infection.
4. Transport in plants: Through specialised tubes known as xylem and phloem, water and nutrients are transferred from the roots to the rest of the plant in plants. Translocation is a procedure that is crucial for the development and survival of plants.
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Identify 3 actions from humans that have released greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
Answer:
Explanation:
Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down rainforests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming
If you took a journey along 45 degree south latitude how many countries would you enose
If one were to travel along the 45-degree South latitude, they would cross through 4 countries: Chile, Argentina, New Zealand, and Australia.
Chile and Argentina are the two South American countries that the 45-degree South latitude passes through. In the South Pacific Ocean, the line passes through New Zealand, which is both an island nation and part of the continent of Zealandia. The 45-degree South latitude then passes through the island state of Tasmania and the mainland of Australia. It is important to note that the 45-degree South latitude does not pass through any other major landmasses and only crosses through countries in the Southern Hemisphere .
Traversing along 45 degree south .e would take one through several countries and territories, depending on the region. Some of the countries that are located along this latitude include Argentina, New Zealand, Australia, and Chile, among others. In South America, this latitude passes through Argentina and Chile, while in Oceania, it runs through New Zealand and Australia. However, it is important to note that these countries are not directly located on the latitude line, but rather the line runs through them. Furthermore, one could also pass through territories or bodies of water such as the Southern Ocean or the Indian Ocean while traveling along 45 degree south latitude. The actual number of countries one would encounter would therefore depend on the specific route taken and the mode of transport used.
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PLEASE HELP!
For each molecule of glucose, glycolysis only makes 2 ATP, the Krebs cycle only makes 2 ATP and the ETC makes 34 ATP. If the suspects had given Jared the 2-deoxyglucose poison, would the decrease in ATP concentration be smaller, the same or larger as when they used cyanide? Explain your answer.
(This is from the cellular respiration gizmos lab)
Answer:
Decrease in ATP concentration be larger.
Explanation:
Decrease in ATP concentration be larger because 2-deoxyglucose poison inhibit glycolysis. Glycolysis is the first step of energy production where glucose break down started. If the first step of ATP production is stopped, no energy will be produced so we can conclude that 2-deoxyglucose poison causes decrease in ATP concentration be larger.
The decrease in ATP concentration would be larger when 2-deoxyglucose
poison is given alongside cyanide.
This is because 2- deoxyglucose will inhibit the production of ATP in the
cells of the body. This lead to decreased or no ATP being generated. The
presence of cyanide will also lead to a decrease in the concentration due to
presence of other compounds.
This subsequently leads to a decrease in the concentration of the ATP
present in the solution. This also enables us to deduce that the decrease in
the ATP concentration would be larger.
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Tyrone Hayes is well known for his studies of ________.
A. the neurological effects of pesticide poisoning B. the dangers of secondhand smoke C. reproductive and developmental abnormalities in alligators in Lake Apopka D. the dangers of DDT E. reproductive abnormalities in frogs
The correct option is E.) reproductive abnormalities in frogs
Tyrone Hayes is well known for his studies of reproductive abnormalities in frogs.
Tyrone Hayes, a biologist and professor, gained recognition for his research on the effects of the herbicide atrazine on amphibians, particularly frogs.
His studies revealed that exposure to atrazine could lead to reproductive abnormalities and developmental changes in frogs, including hermaphroditism and altered hormone levels. His research raised concerns about the potential impacts of agricultural chemicals on wildlife populations and their ecosystems.
Tyrone Hayes has been an influential figure in the field of ecotoxicology and has been involved in advocacy efforts related to pesticide regulation and environmental protection.
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Goldfish are 2n = 50. Therefore, goldfish gametes have ____ chromosomes.
100
75
50
25
Explain why?
What can be inferred about the osmosis of water in potato cells?
A. The cells stop gaining water by osmosis in the 0.2M solution, so the concentration of glucose in the potato cells must be greater than 0.2M.
B. The cells stop gaining water by osmosis in the 0.2M solution, so the concentration of glucose in the potato cells must be between 0.1M and 0.2M.
C. In the solutions where the cells lose water by osmosis, the original concentration of water in those cells must be less than the concentration of water in the solutions.
D. In the solutions where the cells gain water by osmosis, the original concentration of water in those cells must be greater than the concentration of water in the solutions.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Cladograms are scientific hypotheses that can be overturned by new data. True False Angiosperm plants did not appear until after the extinction of the dinosaurs. True False The definition of an analogous character is "a character that has a similar function to a character in a different organism, but these similarities are due to different evolutionary origins". True False In evolution, non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span, such as increases in muscle mass due to exercise and diet, cannot be passed on to the next generation. True False The definition of a monophyletic group is "a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains only some of the descendants of this unique ancestor". True False An ichnofossil is any part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate in the fossil record. True False
An ichnofossil is any part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate in the fossil record. This statement is false. An ichnofossil is a trace fossil, which is any indirect evidence of past life, such as tracks, burrows, and feces. It is not part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate.
Cladograms are scientific hypotheses that can be overturned by new data. This statement is true. Cladograms are diagrams that show the evolutionary relationship between organisms based on various traits. New data can cause changes to be made to cladograms which can result in a change to the interpretation of the evolutionary history of organisms.
Angiosperm plants did not appear until after the extinction of the dinosaurs. This statement is false. Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, appeared in the fossil record at least 140 million years ago. Although the dinosaurs went extinct around 66 million years ago, angiosperms were already widespread and diversifying by that time.
The definition of an analogous character is "a character that has a similar function to a character in a different organism, but these similarities are due to different evolutionary origins". This statement is true. Analogous characters are traits that have evolved independently in different groups of organisms due to similar environmental pressures and not due to a shared ancestor.
In evolution, non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span, such as increases in muscle mass due to exercise and diet, cannot be passed on to the next generation. This statement is true. Non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span are not heritable and cannot be passed on to the next generation. Only genetic changes that occur in the germ cells, such as mutations, can be passed on to the offspring.
The definition of a monophyletic group is "a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains only some of the descendants of this unique ancestor". This statement is false. A monophyletic group is a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains all of the descendants of this unique ancestor. This group is also called a clade.
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