Compute and compare the molar solublities for aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3, dissolved in (a) pure water and (b) a buffer containing 0.100 M acetic acid and 0.100 M sodium acetate.

The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.

The heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m x Hv

where:

First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:

moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol

Thus:

q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ

In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.

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Answer:

vapour and I like

Explanation:

Mark brainliest

The bottle collapse when sitting on the counter as a result of the Pressure atmosphere > pressure of gas in bottle.

This is defined as the force exerted on an object per unit area.

Pressure= Force/Area.

Pressure of the atmosphere exerts a greater force on the walls of the bottle thereby leading to a collapse as a result of the pressure of air in it being lesser.

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Weakness and nausea are the responses of vomiting and fever. Because people tend to feel weak and uneasy after vomiting.

A response is a response to a stimuli, such as a question, an experience, or another kind of stimulus. You are experiencing an emotional reaction to the drama being played out on screen if you cry during sad movies. A response can take many different forms, such as an explanation for a question, an emotional response, or a rejoinder.

The act of vomiting is the forceful ejection through the mouth of the contents of the upper digestive tract and stomach. It can also be referred to as throwing up or feeling ill.

Vomiting is a reflex that aids the body in getting rid of potentially dangerous chemicals. The majority of people will eventually vomit.

This information relates to vomiting in adults and kids older than 12. For details pertaining to children between the ages of 0 and 12 years, see vomiting in children.

Therefore, Weakness and nausea are the responses of vomiting and fever.

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The set of reactions that best represents the diagram of a precipitation reaction is given below:

Li₂SO₄ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)  ---->

The net ionic equation is given below:

SO₄²⁺ (aq) + 2 Ag⁺ (aq)  ----> Ag₂SO₄ (s) (a precipitate)

Precipitation reactions are reactions in which two soluble solutions when they are mixed result in the formation of an insoluble precipitate.

Precipitation reactions rea usually double replacement reactions.

Double replacement reactions also known as double displacement reactions are reactions in which an exchange of radicals occurs between two metallic cations resulting in the formation of an insoluble compound that forms the precipitate observed.

Considering the given reactions and the products obtained:

NH₄Br (aq) + Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ (aq) ---> forms no precipitate

KNO₃  (aq) + CuCl₂(aq) ---->  forms no precipitate

Li₂SO₄ (aq) + 2 AgNO₃ (aq)  ---->  2 LiNO₃ (aq) + Ag₂SO₄ (s) (forms a precipitate)

NaClO₄ (aq) + CaCl₂ (aq)  ---->  forms no precipitate

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Answer: 55.5 oC is 0.014 atm (3rd decimal point)

Explanation:

The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is given as:

ln(P2/P1) = -(ΔH_vap/R) * (1/T2 - 1/T1)

where:

P1 = vapor pressure at temperature T1

P2 = vapor pressure at temperature T2

ΔH_vap = enthalpy of vaporization

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol*K)

Converting the enthalpy of vaporization to J/mol:

ΔH_vap = 35.2 kJ/mol = 35,200 J/mol

Converting temperatures to Kelvin:

T1 = 64.7 + 273.15 = 337.85 K

T2 = 55.5 + 273.15 = 328.65 K

Substituting the values into the equation and solving for P2:

ln(P2/1 atm) = -(35,200 J/mol / 8.314 J/(mol*K)) * (1/328.65 K - 1/337.85 K)

ln(P2/1 atm) = -4.231

P2/1 atm = e^(-4.231)

P2 = 0.014 atm

Therefore, the vapor pressure for methanol at 55.5 oC is 0.014 atm, to the third decimal point.

Ea, or activation energy, represents the minimum energy particles must have in order to react. In chemical reactions, particles must collide with enough energy to break the bonds between atoms and form new ones. However, not all collisions result in a reaction - some may not have enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier.

Therefore, Ea acts as a threshold energy that particles must surpass to initiate a reaction.
The value of Ea is specific to each reaction and is determined by the nature of the reactants and the mechanism of the reaction. Some reactions have a low Ea, meaning they require only a small amount of energy to occur, while others have a high Ea and require a larger input of energy.
Ea can be influenced by various factors such as temperature, pressure, and catalysts. Increasing temperature or pressure can increase the kinetic energy of particles, making them more likely to collide with enough force to overcome the activation energy barrier. Catalysts, on the other hand, lower the activation energy by providing an alternate pathway for the reaction that requires less energy.
Overall, Ea plays a crucial role in determining whether a chemical reaction will occur. By understanding the concept of activation energy and the factors that influence it, scientists can design reactions and develop catalysts that are more efficient and effective.

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Answer:

In X2​O3​,. Percentage of oxygen by weight = 31.58. Percentage of X by weight = 68.42. Let the atomic weight of X = x. 2x+482x​×100 = 68.42. ∴ x = 51.99.

Explanation/solution in image

Answer:

Since two extra electrons are added, it is denoted by O2- hence it's an ion.

Answer:

the process by which substances in their gaseous state are converted to the liquid state.

Explanation:

When pressure on a gas is increased, its molecules closer together, and its temperature is reduced, which removes enough energy to make it change from the gaseous to the liquid state.

Answer:

Composition: All hydrocarbons are made up of only two types of atoms: carbon and hydrogen. They are like building blocks that contain carbon and hydrogen stuck together.

Organic Nature: Hydrocarbons are special because they are part of a group of compounds that come from living things or things that were once alive. They have carbon and hydrogen in them, which is what makes them different from other types of compounds.

Explanation:

The mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms is 1.553 grams.

To determine the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms, we need to use the concept of molar mass and Avogadro's number.

The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, which represents the mass of one mole of carbon atoms. Avogadro's number states that there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms in one mole of any substance.

Now, let's calculate the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms:

Determine the number of moles:

Number of moles = Number of atoms / Avogadro's number

Number of moles = (7.8 x 10^22) / (6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1295 moles

Calculate the mass:

Mass = Number of moles x Molar mass

Mass = 0.1295 moles x 12.01 g/mol = 1.553 g

Therefore, the mass of 7.8 x 10^22 carbon atoms is approximately 1.553 grams.

The calculation is based on the understanding that the molar mass of carbon represents the mass of one mole of carbon atoms. By dividing the given number of atoms by Avogadro's number, we obtain the number of moles. Multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass gives us the mass in grams.

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Answer:

Drag force is directly proportional to squared velocity

Explanation:

googl e

Lewis electron dot notation is a method for representing the valence electrons in an atom. In this notation, the valence electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of the element. The number of dots represents the number of valence electrons.

The Lewis electron dot notation is a useful tool for understanding the chemical behavior of elements. It allows us to see how many valence electrons an atom has and how they are distributed. This information can be used to predict the types of chemical bonds that an atom is likely to form. For example, the Lewis electron dot notation for nitrogen is:
N: ·
Nitrogen has five valence electrons, so there are five dots around the symbol.
In addition to representing individual atoms, the Lewis electron dot notation can also be used to represent molecules. In a molecule, the dots represent the shared electrons between the atoms.  The Lewis electron dot notation is an important concept in chemistry that helps us to understand the properties and behavior of atoms and molecules.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid is approximately 1.7.

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Answer

6.59 L

Explanation

Given:

Pressure 1 (P1) = 2.5 atm

Pressure 2 (P2) = 8.5 atm

Volume 1 (V1) = 22.4 L

Required: Volume 2 (V2)

Solution:

Step 1: To solve this problem, we will use Boyles Law of gasses

Step 2:

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = (P1V1)/P2

V2 = (2.5 atm x 22.4 L)/8.5 atm

V2 =

Answer:

exothermic

Explanation:

because it releases energy

The partial pressure of O₂ is 0.954 atm

The moles O₂ that formed is 0.000859 moles

The mass of NaNO₃ that reacted is 0.146 g.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:

Using Dalton's Law of partial pressures:

The partial pressure of O₂ = Total pressure - Partial pressure of water vapor

The partial pressure of O₂ = (0.98 atm) - (0.026 atm)

The partial pressure of O₂ is 0.954 atm

b. Using the ideal gas law to determine the moles of oxygen gas formed:

PV = nRT

Making subject of the formula:

n = PV/RT

n = (0.954 * 0.0230)/(0.0821 * 295.15)

n = 0.000859 moles

Moles of O₂ formed = 0.000859 moles

c. the mass of NaNO₃ that reacted is calculated as follows:

mass NaNO₃ = moles NaNO₃ x molar mass NaNO₃

molar mass NaNO = 84.99 g/mol

From the mole ratio of the reaction, moles of NaNO₃ = 0.000859 moles * 2

moles of NaNO₃ = 0.001718 moles

mass NaNO3 = 0.001718 * 84.99

mass NaNO3 = 0.146 g NaNO₃

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Answer:

The total pressure of a mixture of gases can be defined as the sum of the pressures of each individual gas: Ptotal=P1+P2+… +Pn. + P n . The partial pressure of an individual gas is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of that gas.

The new volume of a sample of gas that initially has a pressure of 3.2 atm and a volume of 345 ml is 120mL.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a sample of gas can be calculated using the following formula:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure

P2 = final pressure

V1 = initial volume

V2 = final volume

3.2 × 345 = 9.2 × V2

1104 = 9.2V2

V2 = 1104/9.2

V2 = 120

Therefore, the new volume of a sample of gas that initially has a pressure of 3.2 atm and a volume of 345 ml is 120mL.

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There are approximately 1.62 x 10^25 water molecules in the 499.8 mL bottle of water.

To determine the number of water molecules in the given volume of water, we need to use the relationship between mass, volume, and molar mass of water.

First, we need to find the mass of water in the bottle:

Mass = Density * Volume

Mass = 0.967 g/mL * 499.8 mL = 483.9 g

Next, we need to convert the mass of water to moles using the molar mass of water. The molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol.

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Moles = 483.9 g / 18.015 g/mol = 26.88 mol

Finally, we can calculate the number of water molecules using Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules = Moles * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules = 26.88 mol * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 1.62 x 10^25 molecules

Therefore, there are approximately 1.62 x 10^25 water molecules in the 499.8 mL bottle of water.

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Answer:

4 protect organs

Explanation:

this would be in biology category btw

Answer:

4.protect organs

Explanation:

your ribs protect your heart and lungs

The solubility of the compound is obtained as 9.5 * 10^-14 M.

The solubility product refers to the equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a thing is soluble in water, Now we can write the solubility product as;

Ksp = [Hg^2+] [2OH^-]^2

Let  [Hg^2+]  =  [OH^-] = x

Then I can write;

Ksp = x * (2x)^2

Ksp = 4x^3

When x = solubility

x = ∛Ksp/4

Ksp =  3.60×10^−26

x =  ∛ 3.60×10^−26/4

x = 9.5 * 10^-14 M

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The limiting and excess reactant can be obtained as follow:

2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO

From the balanced equation above,

48 g of Mg reacted with 32 g of O₂

Therefore,

62.1 g of Mg will react with = (62.1 × 32) / 48 = 41.4 g of O₂

We can see from the above that only 41.4 g of O₂ is required to react completely with 62.1 g of Mg.

Thus, the limiting reactant is magnesium, Mg and the excess reactant is oxygen, O₂

The mass of the excess reactant remaining can be obtained as shown below:

Mass of excess reactant remaining = Mass given - mass reacted

Mass of excess reactant remaining = 100 - 41.4

Mass of excess reactant remaining = 58.6 g

The mass of H₂SO₄ produced can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO

From the balanced equation above,

48 g of Mg reacted to produce 80 g of MgO

Therefore,

62.1 g of Mg will react to produce = (62.1 × 80) / 48 = 103.5 g of MgO

Thus, the mass of product, MgO produced is 103.5 g

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Complete question:

If 62.1 grams of magnesium react with 100.0 grams of oxygen, how many grams of product are produced?

Which is the Limiting reactant?

Which is the Excess reactant?

How many grams of excess reactant remain?

Answer:

mesosphere

Explanation:

The coldest layer of the atmosphere is known as the mesosphere.

The layers of the atmosphere have the coldest temperatures is mesosphere. Therefore, option B is correct.

The third layer of the atmosphere, the mesosphere, is situated just above the stratosphere and under the thermosphere. As altitude rises, temperature drops in the mesosphere.

The third of the five layers that make up the Earth's atmosphere, the mesosphere, is located between the thermosphere and the stratosphere.

It is distinguished by a temperature that drops with altitude, becoming the coldest region of the entire atmosphere at a minimum of around 55 miles above the surface.

The coldest part of the Earth's atmosphere is the top of the mesosphere, where temperatures can locally drop as low as 100 K (-173°C).

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

MM = 12 + 8 + 16 = 36u

The structural features which contributes to a high thermal conductivity are the direction of travel of heat and the nature of materials.

This is referred to as a measure of its ability to conduct heat or current and it is dependent on some factors such as the nature of the materials.

For example , metals conduct heat and electricity easily because the materials allow free electrons to move between the atoms and also the direction of travel of heat which is towards them is also a factor in this regard.

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This molecule in the question presents 6 Carbons in its main chain, counting only the carbons in the middle, which makes it a Hexane molecule. Besides the main chain carbons, we also have two methyl groups linked to carbons 2 and 3, counting from left to right. Therefore the final name will be:

2,3-dimethylhexane. Letter C

When a gas flow from the smaller container to larger container the pressure applied by the gas on the container will decrease.

What is pressure?

The force applied across a given area is referred to as pressure. Pascals (Pa), newtons per square meter (N/m2 or kg/ms2), or pounds per square inch are common measurements used to express pressure. The atmosphere (atm), torr, bar, and meters sea water are additional units (msw).

According to gas law,

i.e. P V = n R T

{ where, P = pressure,

V = volume,

n = number of moles,

T = temperature

R = gas constant }  

when temperature and number of moles are held constant then pressure and volumes has inverse relation ship. i.e. when volume increases pressure decrease and when volume decreases pressure increases. Here, in the case given in question the gas flows towards the larger container which means the volume is increasing so the pressure will decrease.

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Answer:

cannot be measure

Hope this helps :) !!!