compare and ocnstrast the action of neurotransmitters in developing bot hexcitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (local potentials) in the receptive segment

Answers

Answer 1

The potential of the neuron is brought closer to its firing threshold by excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) by the action of neurotransmitters.

A straightforward rule separates postsynaptic excitation from inhibition, notwithstanding the complexity of the specifics of postsynaptic action: The reversal potential of an EPSP is higher than the action potential threshold, but the reversal potential of an IPSP is lower. The charge across the membrane is altered by inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP) to be farther from the firing threshold. Postsynaptic potentials can be summed in both time and space. Action potentials, which can be either excitatory or inhibitory, are electrical currents that move between neurons to transmit information. While inhibitory currents lessen the likelihood that information will be transferred between neurons, excitatory currents cause information to be sent between neurons through an action potential.

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Related Questions

-What are factors that are not changed in an experiment?(9 letter word, not control)


-One ? of scientific models is that they cannot respond the way living things do(10 letter word)

Answers

The constants factors are not changed in an experiment, whereas scientific models try to respond to the way living things respond to stimuli (environment).

What are constant factors?

The constant factors are those types of variables that remain the same during all the experimental procedures.

These factors (constant factors) are used to maintain the same conditions and then make comparisons between different assays.

In conclusion, the constants factors are not changed in an experiment, whereas scientific models try to respond to the way living things respond to stimuli (environment).

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Which factor is most likely to determine the ability of a population to adapt to changes in its environment ?

Which factor is most likely to determine the ability of a population to adapt to changes in its environment

Answers

The most likely factor affecting a population's ability to adjust to environmental changes is the variety of genes present in its progeny.

What conditions can result in population adaptations?

Natural selection produces adaptation, i.e., a population that is predominately made up of creatures that are physically, behaviorally, and physiologically well-suited to live and reproduce in a particular environment.

What method does a population use to adjust to a changing environment?

The process through which populations of living things adapt is known as natural selection. Each member of a population is distinctive because population members are naturally diverse. This variation shows how some individuals are more likely than others to possess traits that blend in with their surroundings.

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Question:

Which factor is most likely to determine the ability of a population to adapt to changes in its environment?

A. Having a variety of genes in offspring

B. Producing genetically identical offspring

C. Developing a behavior that's specific to the original environment

D. Being well adapted to only one kind of environment

Can someone answer this for me ( field of view lab)

Can someone answer this for me ( field of view lab)

Answers

The diameter of the high power field of view is 1075 µm.

How to determine diameter?

To calculate the diameter of the high power field of view, use the formula:

(diameter (LP) x magnification of LP objective)/magnification of HP objective = diameter (HP)

Plugging in the values given:

(4.3 mm x 10)/40 = 1.075 mm

Therefore, the diameter of the high power field of view is 1.075 mm.

To convert this to micrometers, multiply by 1000:

1.075 mm x 1000 = 1075 µm

Therefore, the diameter of the high power field of view is 1075 µm.

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What were the main lessones you learned about living things

Answers

Answer:

- Most living things need food, water, light, temperatures within certain limits, and air. Living things have a variety of characteristics that are displayed to different degrees: they respire, move, respond to stimuli, reproduce, grow, and are dependent on their environment.

If air pollution increases enough to begin reducing the amount of solar radiation to
reach the surface of the earth,
A. the ocean's thermocline would be directly affected
B. the salinity of the surface of the ocean would not be affected
C. the ocean would no longer be layered
D. more oxygen could be stored in the ocean

Answers

Answer:

options c.....

...........

what is speed????????​

what is speed????????

Answers

Explanation:

movement/time passed = speed

In old age, some cranial sutures become obliterated by ossification, and the adjacent cranial bones, such as the parietal bones, fuse.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

Hi, there the answer is True

Hope This Helps :)

Explanation:

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related processes in living things. What is true about these processes?
A.
Plants perform only photosynthesis.
B.
Animals perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
C.
Plants perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
D.
Animals perform only photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

C. plants perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration

What are the 4 nitrogenous bases that are represented by A, T, C, and G?

Answers

Adenine , Thymine , Cytosine and Guanine

PLS HELP Due in 20 minutes

PLS HELP Due in 20 minutes
PLS HELP Due in 20 minutes

Answers

the first one is to absorb calcium.

second question: I THINK poor wound healing

How does gene expretion differ between human fibroblasts and induced pluripotent stem cells.

Answers

The difference between the gene expression between human fibroblasts and induced pluripotent stem cells are defined below.

What is gene expression?

Gene expression refers to the process by which the information that is encoded in the DNA is used to produce functional gene products such as RNA and proteins.

Human fibroblasts are a type of connective tissue cell that play a key role in wound healing and tissue repair. They have more specialized and differentiated gene expression than the induced pluripotent cells because they have already undergone a significant amount of differentiation and have taken on specific functional roles on the tissues.

Induced-pleuripotent cells have less specialized gene expression, where the expression of pluripotent- associated genes and lack of tissue-specific genes.

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PLEASE HELP FAST!
Raising livestock and burning trash are two examples of human activities that have an impact on water resources. Select one and construct an argument about whether its effect on water resources is positive or negative. Support your answer with evidence and reasoning

Answers

Answer: Negative Effect of Raising Livestock on Water Resources:

Raising livestock contributes to water pollution. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), animal waste is a significant source of water pollution. When animal waste is not adequately managed, it can contaminate nearby water sources, leaving harmful bacteria and nutrients that can impact aquatic life and human health. The EPA estimates that animal feeding operations produce over 500 million tons of manure per year, which is three times the amount of human waste in the United States.

Moreover, raising livestock involves the use of water resources. The amount of water that livestock requires varies depending on many factors such as animal type, weather conditions, and feed production. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), raising a cow requires 9900 gallons of water, while raising pigs and chickens requires 700 and 4300 gallons of water, respectively. This creates a significant strain on water resources, especially in areas that already face a water scarcity issue.

Furthermore, raising livestock also contributes to the degradation of riparian habitats. Riparian habitats are those that exist along the banks of rivers and streams. These habitats play an essential role in stabilizing the banks of rivers, filtering pollutants, and providing a natural habitat for aquatic life. However, raising livestock near these areas can result in the trampling of habitats, the destruction of vegetation, and the accumulation of manure. This can lead to erosion, loss of biodiversity, and reduced water quality.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, raising livestock has a negative effect on water resources. By polluting water sources, using significant amounts of water resources, and contributing to the degradation of riparian habitats, the environmental impact of raising livestock poses a significant threat to aquatic life and human health. Unless farming practices are regulated, and best practices are implemented, raising livestock will continue to pose a severe risk to water resources.

Explanation: I don't need one * don't delete my answer cause its not that complicated!!*

oii-xepq-sxi come on fast...​

Answers

Answer:

nnnoooo

Explanation:

9. If the Earth and the Moon were on the same orbital plane, how often would a lunar eclipse
occur?
A. Once a month at the First Quarter phase.
B. Once a month at the full Moon phase.
C. Once a month at the New Moon phase.
D. Once a month at the Third Quarter phase.

Answers

Answer:

.B

Explanation:

once at the full moon phase

A researcher wants to examine the effect of fertilizer and the effect of sunlight on the yield of tomatoes. She bought 60 tomato plants at local garden store. She randomly assigned 30 tomato plants to be planted on the sunny side of the hill and 30 to be planted on the shady side. The 30 plants which are planted on the shady side are randomly assigned to one of three groups. The first group are grown with no fertilizer, the second group with a small amount of fertilizer, and the third group with a large amount of fertilizer. The 30 plants which are planted on the sunny side are likewise randomly assigned to one of three group. The first group are grown with no fertilizer, the second group with a small amount of fertilizer and the third group with a large amount of fertilizer. All tomato plants are planed at the same time and are all treated alike (in terms of how they are watered, weeded etc.). Each plant is grown to maturity. The total weight of tomatoes obtained from each plant is recorded. Identify the factor(s) and the number of levels for each. a) Sunny, shady (2 levels) b) No fertilizer, small amount of fertilizer, large amount of fertilizer (3 levels) c) No fertilizer and sunny, small amount of fertilizer and sunny, large amount of fertilizer and sunny, no fertilizer and shady, small amount of fertilizer and shady, large amount of fertilizer and shady (6 levels) d) Fertilizer (3 levels), location (2 levels) e) Fertilizer (3 levels), blocking variable – location (2 levels)

Answers

In this experiment, the fourth tomato plants—the group of tomatoes that do not get any fertilizers—serves as the control group.

Fertilizer is any substance, whether chemical or natural, applied to the soil with the intention of boosting productivity. Tomato groups behave as a reference group when fertilizer is added, whereas tomato groups that have no fertilizer added behave as a control group. The aforementioned description is true as a result. The group in which nothing is altered is known as the control group. To determine whether the changes you make in the experimental groups actually had an impact, use this as a foundation or baseline. In the absence of this, your experiment is worthless since there is no evidence that the adjustment you performed was the root cause of the result you observed.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!
Calculate the molarity of 7.82 g of naphthalene (C10H8) in 85.2 mL of benzene solution.

Answers

Answer:
d
Also it's not 20 points

a pure substance is just one element, or one or elements that is bonded to another. Which of these is NOT a pure substance


gold- it's an element


oxygen-it's an element


carbon dioxide -it's a compound


koolaid- it's dissolved

Answers

Answer:

Sorry for the late answer, I got carried away.

Koolaid is the substance that is not pure.

Explanation:

Koolaid contains water, sugar & coloring, but is not a pure substance because each of the ingredients can differ each time it is made. it is the same throughout and can be separated, therefore it is also a homogeneous mixture.

How do catalyst work?

Answers

Answer:

Catalysts increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction, allowing it to use less energy to start a chemical reaction and doesn't change the chemical properties or formulas.

Explanation:

What is an example of a population in a desert ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

scorpions

Explanation:

scorpions live in but the desert

The diagrams shows an energy transformation that typically occurs in plant cells in their chloroplasts. Which statement best describes the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Answers

Answer:

I can't see the statements

Answer:

b. Use the Present Tense to complete the text: (17 points)

Jack (get up) ............................ at seven o’clock, but I (do) ................. this at eight. He (have) .............. breakfast every

morning, but I (not do) ................... . He (come) ................ to pick me up at eight thirty, because I (not have)

............................. a car. We (go) ................. together to work, but Jack (finish) ............................... before me. He (drive)

.................. home around five thirty, but I (arrive) ........................ home at six thirty. In the evening he sometimes (call)

........................ me and we (go out) .......................... for a drink. Jack (go) .................. to bed at ten, but I usually (stay)

................... late, because I (read) ..................... a book. Jack (like) ...................... listening to music and he (fall asleep)

..................... fast.

Explanation:

define animal husbandry​

Answers

Animal Husbandry is the science of breeding and caring for farm animals.

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fibre, milk, eggs, or other products. It includes day-to-day care, selective breeding and the raising of livestock.

the animal that did not eat for two years​

Answers

Answer:

The emperor penguin can do up to two months...

Explanation:

Answer:

the emperor penguin.

Explanation:

The emperor penguin is one of the few warm-blooded animals to go for weeks without eating. Due to the harsh winters they face on the Antarctic ice, they have adapted to survive without food for up to two months while traveling to open water or broken ice in which to hunt.

Will this movement re hire an input of energy?

Will this movement re hire an input of energy?

Answers

Their movement will require the input of energy. That is option B.

What is an active transport?

An active transport is defined as the movement of molecules across the cell membrane from different compartments in the living organism.

The active transport makes use of energy because of the need to move molecules from a semi permeable membrane that is against a concentration gradient.

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Where are the A, B and RH antigens located

Answers

Answer: The A, B, and Rh antigens are located on the surface of red blood cells.

Explanation:

In boxes A and B, the genotypes are shown for you. You need to determine the phenotypes. In boxes C and D, you must figure out the genotypes yourself first. Then, determine the phenotypes. A Punnett Square has 4 columns and 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper B Upper E, Upper B e, b Upper E, b e. The rows are labeled Upper B e, Upper B e, b e, b e. Box A in Row 1 Column 1 contains Upper B Upper B Upper E e. Box 2 in Row 2 Column 2 contains Upper B Upper B e e. Box C in row 3 column 3 is empty. Box D in row 2 Column 4 is empty.

Answers

Answer:

Black fur black eyes

black fur red eyes

white fur black eyes

black fur black eyes.

Explanation:

Answer:

black fur, black eyes

black fur, red eyes

white fur, black eyes

black fur, red eyes

Explanation:

explain with examples,
simple explanation about the following disease a) flatulence b) heart burns​

Answers

The correct answers are:

a) Flatulence: Excessive gas in the digestive system causing bloating and passing of gas.b) Heartburn: Burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus.

a) Flatulence: Flatulence is the excessive accumulation of gas in the digestive system, resulting in bloating and the release of gas through the rectum. It is commonly caused by the digestion of certain foods that produce gas as a byproduct, such as beans, lentils, and carbonated drinks.

b) Heartburn: Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest or throat caused by stomach acid refluxing back into the esophagus. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter fails to close properly, allowing acid to flow upward.

Common triggers include spicy foods, fatty foods, caffeine, and alcohol. The discomfort typically rises behind the breastbone and can be worsened by lying down or bending over. Antacids and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and eating smaller meals, can help alleviate heartburn symptoms.

In conclusion, flatulence refers to the excessive accumulation of gas in the digestive system, leading to bloating and gas release, while heartburn is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid reflux into the esophagus.

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What is the first step of translation?
A. rRNA unwinds a section of DNA to allow RNA polymerase to copy
a gene.
B. The mRNA of a ribosome attaches to a strand of rRNA, looking for
the start codon.
OC. The rRNA of a ribosome attaches to a strand of mRNA, looking for
the start codon.
D. RNA polymerase unwinds a section of DNA. The DNA is used as a
template to build a strand of mRNA.
← PREVIOUS
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

I believe your answer is: B) The mRNA of a ribosome attaches to a strand of rRNA, looking for the start codon

Explanation:

Orbiting _____
can act as labs where astronauts can live and work.
A.Space Stations
B.Satellites
C.Space Shuttles
D.Landers

Orbiting _____can act as labs where astronauts can live and work.A.Space StationsB.SatellitesC.Space

Answers

Answer:

A. Space Stations

Satellites and Landers are mainly automatic with no human control onboard. Space Shuttles are used for transportation

why Guainen (G) is always paired with cytosine (C) with triple bond and so Adenine with Thymine with double bonds?​

Answers

Answer:

In DNA and RNA, guanine forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine. Three bonds are formed between these bases as a result of the fact that guanine possesses two nitrogen and one oxygen atoms that can form hydrogen bonds. Given the spatial restrictions of the double helix, which call for there to be one purine and one pyrimidine in each base pair, A always pairs with T and G always pairs with C as these are the only combinations that for hydrogen bonding to take place.

Which pH represents a solution with the highest concentration of OH-? ph 10 pH 2 ph 5

Answers

Answer:

A pH of 10 represents a solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-).

Explanation:

The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution, with a pH of 7 being neutral. A pH less than 7 is considered acidic and a pH greater than 7 is considered basic. The pH is calculated using the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration (H+). So, a pH of 10 means that the H+ concentration is 10^-10 moles/L, which is very low. Therefore, the solution is very basic, and has a high concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-).

Other Questions
Which of the following is best used in the absence of clay A cementB marbleC paper macheD sandE stone dust Find the whole number equal to the fraction below. Enter your answer in the space provided. 21 /3 Will someone help please? only with 1-8 1. explain what dual agency is and how it affects buyers and sellers. is it allowed everywhere? 2. if you were selling your house, would you want to be in a dual agency situation? why or why not? what about if you are buying? would you change your mind? why or why not? 3. what issues do you need to be aware of to protect yourself, as either buyer or seller? Which of the following answers regarding Mealy and Moore Machines are true? a. A Mealy will have less or the same amount of states as a Moore and a Mealy machine inputs are not directly connected to the output. b. A Mealy machine will not have less or the same amount of states as a Moore machine and a Mealy machine inputs are not directly connected to the output. c. A Mealy machine will not have less or the same amount of states as a Moore machine and a Mealy machine inputs are directly connected to the output. d. A Mealy will have less or the same amount of states as a Moore and a Mealy machine inputs are directly connected to the output. list any five items that can be found in a Science portfolio Whotube, the whos who of online video sites, has offered to pay for a free trip to its headquarters for anyone who has posted an original viral video. To qualify as viral, a video must be viewed by at least one million people within two hours of being posted, not including the initial post.Taylor, a self-proclaimed mathemagician, posts a video of a dancing log (one with rhythm) to Whotube at 10 p.m. Three arborists, devoted to their profession, immediately watch the video. Enamored with such a cutting edge clip, they each share it with three other tree trimming friends every five minutes, each of whom views and shares the video with three more friends every five minutes, and so on. They continue sharing the video this way until 10:20, at which point they all get distracted by a video of a campfire and immediately stop viewing and sharing.Over the next four minutes, thirty fellow mathemagicians discover and view the video. This incredible phenomenon continues at a constant rate of thirty views by mathemagicians every four minutes until 11:32 p.m. at which point almost all of the mathemagicians in the world have viewed the video.Then, the real magic happens when Kimmy Schmallon mentions it on the Late Night Show. Once it is mentioned on the Late Night Show at 11:32 p.m., the current number of views doubles every three minutes. This continues until the end of the show at 1 a.m.Will Taylor get invited to Whotube headquarters? Use multiple representations to justify your conclusion. Which of the following definitions is the closest to the denotation of the word stupid as it is used in the passage? * explain how local surface winds are named Which of the following is associated with the dimension of pragmatic conduct? (CSLO 6) A. To put the expertise and standards of the employing organization first B. To put the demands and expectations of the customers first C. To comply with clear and definite systems D. To pursue clear aims and objectives What percent of kids make lasting friendships, develop communication skills, feel a sense of community, and learn to respect their teammates and coaches because of sports? ( ITS FOR AN ESSAY!!!!!) 50 POINTS PEOPLE how do you solve the equation 8-5w= -37 Brendan flips a coin and records howmany times it lands on the floor headsup. He flips the coin 400 times, and itlands heads up 140 times.What is the relative frequency of the coinlanding heads up? Help me please!. suppose you are given a binary tree with n internal key nodes. show that the number of leaf key nodes is n 1. What is the greatest common factor of 7, 35 and 28? please...Solve the inequality, and then graph its solution: 5 + 2x - 2 < 12 + 8x - 3x A mechanic pushes a 3.40 10-kg car from rest to a speed of v, doing 5.340 3 of work in the process. During this time, the car moves 26.0 m. Neglecting friction between car and road, find v and the horizontal force exerted on the car. (a) the speed v m/s (b) the horizontal force exerted on the car (Enter the magnitude.) select the correct answer. Which question is most likely raised by this article? Elizabeth uses 33.75 ounces of granola for 15 servings oftrail mix. If each serving contains the same amount of granola,how much granola is in each serving?Group of answer choices