Classify the descriptions as pertaining to nucleosides, nucleotides, or both nucleosides and nucleotides.

Answers

Answer 1

Nucleosides - Do not contain a phosphate group, and are the product when a base bonds at C1 of ribose or deoxyribose

Nucleotides - Contain a base, a monosaccharide, and a phosphate group, are the monomers of nucleic acids, and can be named deoxyguanosine 5'- monophosphate

Nucleosides and Nucleotides - Are found in RNA and DNA, contain a base and a monosaccharide, and may contain either ribose or deoxyribose

What is nucleosides and nucleotides ?

A nitrogenous base, typically a purine or pyrimidine, and the five-carbon sugar ribose are what make up nucleosides (bottom). A polynucleotide containing the carbohydrate ribose is referred to as a ribonucleotide or RNA. A nucleotide is simply a nucleoside with an additional phosphate group or groups (blue).

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Related Questions

some biologists prefer to focus efforts on preserving endangered species while others prefer to focus on preserving ecosystems. what is your advice to biologists that are choosing which way to follow?

Answers

The correct answer is b) Preserving ecosystems is the first thing to do because this problem is more closely related to us, as human beings.

Healthy ecosystems maintain our soil, purify our air, regulate our climate, recycle nutrients, and provide us with food. For the production of medicines and other items, they provide resources and raw materials. They are the foundation of all civilizations and support our economies. Simply put, without these "ecosystem services," we could not survive. They are known as our natural capital.

The biodiversity of an environment is the most crucial indicator of its health. A wide variety of species will be able to reject threats more successfully than a small number of them in large populations. Even if some species are killed by pollution, climate change, or human activities, the ecosystem may adapt and continue to exist.

The complete question is:

Some biologists prefer to focus efforts on preserving endangered species while others prefer to focus on preserving ecosystems. What is your advice to biologists that are choosing which way to follow?

a) Both types of efforts are not needed; the decreasing biodiversity is a natural process of mass extinction.

b) Preserving ecosystems is the first thing to do because this problem is more closely related to us, as human beings.

c) It is important to preserve the species first as humans can create artificial ecosystems.

d) Both types of efforts are needed; their relative importance depends on the circumstances.

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Differentiate between the three dose-response curves, and explain why these curves do not apply to individuals.

Answers

Answer:

LD-50: lethal dose 50%, dosage that causes death to 50% of the exposed population

ED-50: effective dose 50%, dosage that causes an effect in 50% of the observed subjects

TD-50: toxic dose 50%, dosage that is toxic to 50% of the observed subjects

These curves do not apply to individuals because it is hard to predict the dosage that will cause a response in an individual, and more practical to predict what percentage of a population will be affected by a certain dosage of a chemical.

Explanation:

help please this is important

help please this is important

Answers

Answer:

X-linked dominant

Explanation:

This can occur when one of your grandparents has the disorder and passes it on to your dad and as a result all of his daughters are affected.

Review the table detailing the mass of Jupiter’s moons and their distance from the planet.

A 3 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Moon with entries Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto. The second column is labeled mas in x 10 Superscript 19 Baseline kilograms with entries, 8.932, 4.8, 14.819, 10.759. The last column is labeled Distance from Jupiter in meters with entries, 421700, 671034, 1070412, 1882709.

Which of Jupiter’s moons has the greatest gravitational force with Jupiter?

Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto

Answers

The Jupitar moon that would have the greatest gravitational force with Jupiter is Ganymede. Option C

What is the gravitational force?

We know that the gravitational force has to do with the force that is exerted by one object on the other owing to the fact that they are all with the gravitational field of the universe. We must know that the universe is a great gravitational field.

The gravitational force that acts on objects in the universe is an attractive force. Hence we know that masses that are in the universe are able to  be attracted to each other by reason of the force of gravity that is operating in the universe.

We know that the magnitude of the gravitational force depends on the mass of the objects as well as on the magnitude of the distances that separates the objects in the universe.

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Answer: c Ganymede

Explanation:

Which of these occurs in sexual reproduction but not in asexual reproduction?

The genetic information is identical to the parents.

The offspring are made of cells.

The genetic information comes from the parents but is not identical.

The offspring inherit traits from the parents.

Answers

Answer:

First option is the correct one.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent. A single individual can produce offspring asexually and large numbers of offspring can be produced quickly.

from which source do almost all producers obtain their energy

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

I took bio last year

7. “It is often said that getting vaccinated is not about yourself, they're about everyone else.”What does it mean

Answers

When one does get vaccinated, it doesn’t make it selfish. We do it to also protect others, or maybe cannot get vaccinated.

what could be deadly to you if you were near the top of the troposphere?
a.ultraviolet radiation
b.extremely hot temperatures
c.lack of oxygen
d.too much air pressure

Answers

The answer is C .................

An important tool of genetic engineering is ________ dna, which is dna altered by the incorporation of genes from a different organism.

Answers

An important tool of genetic engineering is recombinant DNA, which is DNA altered by the incorporation of genes from a different organism.

The modification and manipulation of an organism's genes through technology are known as genetic engineering, often referred to as genetic modification or genetic manipulation. It is a collection of technologies used to alter cells' genetic make-up, including the movement of genes between and within species to create better or entirely new organisms.

Recombinant DNA techniques are used to isolate and copy the genetic material of interest, while artificial DNA synthesis is used to create new DNA.  Paul Berg combined DNA from the lambda virus and the SV40 monkey virus in 1972 to create the first recombinant DNA molecule.

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what are some abiotic factors for great barrier reef?

Answers

some abiotic factors for the great barrier reef are:
- sunlight
- temperature
- water density
- gases

Abiotic factors for the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world's largest coral reef systems, stretching over 2,300 kilometers off the coast of Australia.

It is the habitat of numerous marine species and an essential tourist attraction. Abiotic factors are nonliving components of the environment that affect living organisms, such as light, temperature, water, and climate. Below are some abiotic factors for the Great Barrier Reef : Temperature: The temperature of the water is one of the most crucial abiotic factors affecting the Great Barrier Reef. The temperature of the reef's water should not exceed a specific range for coral to thrive.PH levels: The pH levels of the water are essential in maintaining a healthy environment for the reef organisms to thrive. Coral reefs need an alkaline environment to survive.

Light: Sunlight is another essential abiotic factor that affects the Great Barrier Reef. Coral reefs require sunlight for photosynthesis, the process by which they create their food.Water: Clean water is an essential factor in maintaining the health of the reef. Any contamination or pollution can lead to the death of reef organisms.Wave intensity: The intensity of the waves affects the distribution of coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef. High wave intensity can cause physical damage to the reefs, whereas low wave intensity can cause the accumulation of sediments that can affect reef organisms.The availability of dissolved oxygen: The amount of oxygen dissolved in water is another essential factor for the Great Barrier Reef. The amount of oxygen present determines the ability of reef organisms to breathe and survive.

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Having identical pairs of genes for any given pair of hereditary
characteristics is said to be
what? (i think it’s biology)

Answers

Hom ozygous

Hope this helps!

(and yes this is biology!)

Describe how differentiation of cells is different between animal and plant cells

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

animal cells and plant cells share a common component of a nucleus cytoplasmic microchondria in a cell membrane plant cells have three extra components of vacuole chloroplasts and a cell wall

I need help with question 43 and this is a hw assignment

I need help with question 43 and this is a hw assignment

Answers

The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA to RNA, to make a functional product, a protein.

DNA - RNA - PROTEIN

The information in the DNA of every cell is converted into small, portable RNA messages. During translation, these messages travel from where the DNA is in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where they are ‘read’ to make specific proteins.

primary pools of essential elements (nutrients) that exist in soils

Answers

Soil is a complex mixture of organic and inorganic components, and it is the primary source of essential nutrients for plants. There are six primary pools of essential elements or nutrients in soils, which include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur.

And micronutrients such as iron, manganese, and zinc. These nutrients are essential for plant growth and development, and their availability in soil can vary depending on factors such as soil type, pH, organic matter content, and weather conditions. Plants obtain these nutrients from soil through their root systems, and they play crucial roles in various physiological processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and protein synthesis. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy soil nutrient balance to ensure optimal plant growth and productivity.

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Josh drank a Mountain Dew, why did his urine look electric lime colored afterwards? How did the circulatory, Digestive and the Excretory systems work together to make this happen?​

Answers

Answer:

Its a trick question

Explanation:

The urine will never appear lime green. The urea and kidney filtration will allow for it to become more clear and yellow. Unless the drink goes straight to the bladder, this can't happen.

I really need help I'm about to fail biology. I included the background story and question.

I really need help I'm about to fail biology. I included the background story and question.
I really need help I'm about to fail biology. I included the background story and question.

Answers

Frequency of tuskless elephants in females: 78/260 = 0.3 (30%), Frequency of tuskless elephants in males: 27/270 = 0.1 (10%) and Overall frequency of tuskless elephants: (78+27)/530 = 0.2 (20%).

What is Frequency?

Frequency is a measure of how often a periodic event occurs in a given period of time. It is typically measured in hertz (Hz), which is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per second. Frequency is an important concept in physics, engineering, and many other fields of study. Frequency can also be used to describe the rate at which a signal or waveform is changing over time. In audio applications, this is often referred to as the pitch of a sound. Frequency can also be used to describe the rate of a periodic process or system, such as a heartbeat or a vibrating string.

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what are two organisms in the food web that have a predator-prey relationship? i need examples

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of predator and prey are lion and zebra, bear and fish, and fox and rabbit. The words "predator" and "prey" are almost always used to mean only animals that eat animals, but the same concept also applies to plants: Bear and berry, rabbit and lettuce, grasshopper and leaf.

Some examples of predator and prey are lion and zebra, bear and fish, and fox and rabbit.

What do you mean by predator-prey relationship?

In the predator prey relationship, one species is feeding on the other species. The prey species is the animal being fed on, and the predator is the animal being fed. The predator prey relationship develops over time as many generations of each species interact.

Predator and prey populations cycle through time, as predators decrease numbers of prey. Lack of food resources in turn decrease predator abundance, and the lack of predation pressure allows prey populations to rebound.

The relationships between predators and prey play an important role in structuring ecological communities, with predators influencing the dynamics of their prey in ways that cascade through ecosystems.

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Give suitable reason
1. A dog immediately runs Away on seeing is simply kneeling down as it to pick up stone
2. Why is it particularly harmful to hit a person on the back of his head! explain
3. You suddenly bend down if you find an object (example stone) being hurled towards you .​

Answers

Answer:

Suitable reasons

Explanation:

1. The dog is embarrassed it could not pick up the stone.

2. If u hit a person in the back of the head and the same person bends down and does his shoe lace, you will hit his wife in the nose and cause a scuffle---so dont do that.

3. You suddenly bend down when an object is hurled towards you because u want to get hit by it while bending-----Ahahahaha that's jokes.

50 points for the person who answers!!!
Are these things Skeletal, Cardiac or smooth muscles?
1. Thigh
2. Upper arm
3. intestine
4. heart
5. calf
6. stomach
7. hand
8. blood vessels
9. uterus
10. neck
Ok and
11. how many bones in the body?
12. how do muscles produce mechanicle energy?
13. what happends when the supply of energy-rich molecules in a muscle is used up?

Answers

I believe these muscles are Cardiac because of the heart. The amount of bones is 270!

Propose advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy as an energy source.

Answers

Answer:

Advantages:

Produces no polluting gases.

Does not contribute to global warming.

Very low fuel costs.

Low fuel quantity reduces mining and transportation effects on environment.

High technology research required benefits other industries.

Disadvantages:

Waste is radioactive and safe disposal is very difficult and expensive.

Local thermal pollution from wastewater affects marine life.

Public perception of nuclear power is negative.

Costs of building and safely decommissioning are very high.

Cannot react quickly to changes in electricity demand.

The human nervous system operates on the principle of electric signals sent from the brain to different parts of the body and back again. The electric signals or "currents" must have a conductive path to follow. This conductive path is formed through the use of electrolytes. A crude analogy would be to liken electrolytes to the wires in a circuit in physics lab. Not having enough electrolytes in your body would be the physics equivalent of not having enough wire to send the necessary signals to operate the light bulb in the circuit. In this case, a person's brain might not be able to send the necessary signals to tell the heart to continue beating and a person could die. QUESTION: Consider the opposite scenario. What might be the consequences of having too many electrolytes in your body? What would be the physics circuit analogy in this case?

Answers

Having too many electrolytes in the body can disrupt the delicate balance of electrolyte concentrations, leading to an abnormal physiological state called electrolyte imbalance. While electrolytes are essential for proper nerve function, excessive levels can have adverse effects on various body systems. The consequences of having too many electrolytes in the body can vary depending on which electrolyte is in excess and the severity of the imbalance.

One possible consequence of excessive electrolytes is hypernatremia, an elevated sodium level in the blood. High sodium concentrations can disrupt cellular processes, affecting nerve function and causing neurological symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or even coma. Additionally, an imbalance in other electrolytes like potassium, calcium, or magnesium can also have detrimental effects on nerve and muscle function, leading to irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness or cramps, and other complications.

In terms of a physics circuit analogy, having too many electrolytes in the body can be likened to an overloaded circuit with excessive current flowing through the wires. In this scenario, the excessive current can cause the wires to overheat or melt, leading to a breakdown in the circuit's functionality. Similarly, the excessive electrolytes can disrupt the normal flow of electrical signals in the body, impairing the proper functioning of the nervous system and potentially causing serious health consequences.

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Plant seedlings with sunlight shining on them.
What is one energy transformation that is taking place in the photo?

radiant energy to thermal energy
thermal energy to nuclear energy
chemical energy to thermal energy
radiant energy to chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

radiant energy to chemical energy

EXPLANATION:

sunlight is ntg but radiation, it falls on leaf and through the process of photosynthesis it converts radiant energy to chemical energy

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The person above me is right.

Based on scientific evidence, replacing saturated fat with __________ fats significantly reduce total and LDL cholesterol in the blood. a. complex carbohydrates
b. vitamin-mineral complex
c. high-quality protein
d. polyunsaturated fats

Answers

Answer:

Polyunsaturated fats

Explanation:

Based on scientific evidence, replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fats significantly reduces total and LDL cholesterol in the blood, which is present in Option D, and the polyunsaturated fats are found in foods like fatty fish, nuts, and seeds.

What are polyunsaturated fats?

It is a type of unsaturated fat that contains more than one double bond, when these fats are used to replace saturated fats in the diet, they can help lower total and LDL cholesterol levels in the blood and reduce the level of cardiac diseases, blood vessel-related diseases, etc, polyunsaturated fats contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which have been found to have heart-protective effects.

Hence, replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fats significantly reduces total and LDL cholesterol in the blood, which is present in Option D.

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1. Which type of cell lacks a nucles? Prokaryote Eukaryote​

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryote

Explanation:

What makes something living or nonliving?

Answers

Answer:

The term living thing refers to things that are now or once were alive. A non-living thing is anything that was never alive. In order for something to be classified as living, it must grow and develop, use energy, reproduce, be made of cells, respond to its environment, and adapt.

Answer:

al livinng things are made of cels are you fkn dumb

Explanation:

Which of the following RNA sequences are present in a mature mRNA after RNA processing occurs? (You may choose more than one.) Group II Intron TATA bOX Exons Stop codon polyA tail Introns

Answers

PolyA Tail, Exons, Stop codon

Using next-generation sequencing, the method known as (RNA-sequencing) may analyze the quantity and sequences of RNA in a sample (NGS). It examines the transcriptome to reveal which genes encoded in our DNA are activated or inactive, and to what degree.

RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) makes use of high-throughput sequencing techniques to shed light on a cell's transcriptome. RNA-Seq offers far larger coverage and better resolution of the dynamic dynamics of the transcriptome than earlier Sanger sequencing- and microarray-based approaches.

Finding the precise arrangement of nucleotides—the fundamental building blocks—within a DNA molecule is known as DNA sequencing. DNA sequence knowledge has become essential in cancer research.

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Review the chart, which shows the population sizes of three African animals in 1990 and in 2000. Population Estimates of Animals in Africa in 1990 and in 2000 1990 2000 Lions 100,000 47,000 Cheetahs 50,000 7,500 Zebras 15,000 2,500

Answers

The chart displays the population sizes of three African animals in 1990 and 2000. In 1990, the lion population was estimated to be 100,000, while in 2000 it decreased to 47,000. This indicates a decline in the lion population over the span of ten years.

Similarly, the cheetah population declined from 50,000 in 1990 to 7,500 in 2000. This shows a significant decrease in the cheetah population during this period.The zebra population also experienced a decline, decreasing from 15,000 in 1990 to 2,500 in 2000. This highlights a substantial decrease in the zebra population over the ten-year period.

In conclusion, the chart illustrates a decline in the population sizes of lions, cheetahs, and zebras in Africa from 1990 to 2000.The chart displays the population sizes of three African animals, specifically lions, cheetahs, and zebras, in the years 1990 and 2000. Starting with the lion population, it was estimated to be 100,000 in 1990, but this number significantly decreased to 47,000 in 2000.

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What is the function of protein for the body?
muscle growth
bubble gum
energy
genetic information

Answers

Answer:

Energy why i said energy because were drinking coffee mineral eh,

Color Blindness is a recessive, sex-linked trait in humans.A boy is colorblind. His father is colorblind. His mother is not. Which parent gave the boy the colorblind gene?

Answers

The mother is the parent that gave the boy the colorblind gene.

What is color blindness?

In humans, color blindness is a recessive, sex-linked trait that is carried on the X chromosome.

Since males only inherit one X chromosome from their mother and one Y chromosome from their father, they are more likely to express sex-linked recessive traits if they inherit the affected allele from their mother.

In this scenario, the boy's father is colorblind, which means he must have inherited the colorblind gene from his mother since his father could not have passed it on to him (his father could only pass on the Y chromosome to him).

The mother is not colorblind, which means she must have inherited at least one normal allele for color vision. Since the boy is colorblind, he must have inherited the colorblind allele from his mother, who must be a carrier for the trait.

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8a) Similarities in form(s) show common ancestry/DNA
8b)For each process or phenomenon you selected in a discuss its impact on the diversity of life on earth

Answers

Similarities in form and DNA show common ancestry, while phenomena impact biodiversity.

a) How do similarities show common ancestry?

Similarities in form and DNA are strong evidence for common ancestry. The genetic information that has been passed down through generations of organisms is responsible for these similarities. By analyzing these similarities, scientists can reconstruct the evolutionary history of life on Earth and understand how different species are related to one another.

b) How do phenomena impact biodiversity?

Phenomena such as natural disasters, climate change, and human activities have had a profound impact on the diversity of life on Earth. For example, natural disasters can wipe out entire populations of species, leading to a loss of genetic diversity.

Climate change can alter habitats and cause species to migrate or adapt in order to survive. Human activities such as deforestation and pollution can also have a negative impact on biodiversity. However, conservation efforts and the protection of ecosystems can help to mitigate these effects and preserve the diversity of life on Earth.

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