Can you guys answer question 4 on new substance for Chemistry tysm

Answer:

Life in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) differed significantly from today in family, government, social structure, religion, and trade. For example, the Han Dynasty emphasized a patriarchal family structure, where the eldest male held authority, and filial piety was highly valued. In contrast, contemporary societies embrace more egalitarian family dynamics with shared decision-making.

The government system of the Han Dynasty relied on a centralized bureaucracy and emphasized meritocracy, while modern societies often adopted democratic systems. Socially, the Han Dynasty followed a hierarchical model influenced by Confucian principles, whereas contemporary societies strive for greater equality and social mobility.

Religion in the Han Dynasty combined Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, whereas modern societies exhibit diverse religious beliefs. Lastly, trade in the Han Dynasty thrived along the Silk Road, while modern trade was globally interconnected and facilitated by technological advancements. These differences highlight the evolution of society over time.

Explanation:

Given

Atomic symbol

Atomic composition

Solution

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons

Number of protons and Number of Neutrons  in nucleus

Number of electrons in the shell

From the picture:

protons = 3

neutrons = 4

electrons = 3

atomic number = protons = electrons = 3

mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7

1. The % concentration is 20.7% and the molar concentration, Cm, is 1.5 M.

2. 7.8 grams of potassium sulfate will be formed.

3. 10.7 grams of ammonium chloride will be formed.

4. The volume of hydrogen gas that will be produced is 3.86 liters.

5. 21.43 grams of the 70% acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% acetic acid solution.

1. Mass of potassium sulfate = 1.5 moles * (174.26 g/mol) = 261.39 g

Mass of water (H₂O) = 1000 g

% = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100

% = (261.39 g / (261.39 g + 1000 g)) x 100

% ≈ 20.7%

Cm = moles of solute / volume of solution

Moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) = 1.5 moles

Volume of water (H2O) = 1000 g / (density of water) = 1000 g / 1 g/mL = 1000 mL = 1 L

Cm = 1.5 moles / 1 L

Cm = 1.5 M

2. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

Molar mass of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) = 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 10 g / 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.102 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.102 moles of sulfuric acid will react to form 0.102 moles of potassium sulfate.

Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate = 0.102 mol x 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate ≈ 17.8 g

3. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

Molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 7.3 g / 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid ≈ 0.2 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.2 moles of hydrochloric acid will react to form 0.2 moles of ammonium chloride.

Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) = 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride = 0.2 mol x 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride ≈ 10.7 g

4. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc = 13 g / 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc ≈ 0.199 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.199 moles of zinc will react to produce 0.199 moles of hydrogen gas.

Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / (density of H₂SO₄ )

The density of H₂SO₄ is 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid  = 30 g / 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid ≈ 16.3 mL or 0.0163 L

Using the ideal gas law, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be:

V = nRT / P

V = (0.199 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) / (1 atm)

V ≈ 3.86 L

5. Assuming that the concentrated original solution of acetic acid is 100% acetic acid (CH₃COOH).

Mass of acetic acid = 500 g x (3/100) = 15 g

The concentrated original solution, however, is 70% acetic acid.

70% acetic acid (mass) = 100% acetic acid (unknown mass)

0.7 * (unknown mass) = 15 g

Solving for the unknown mass:

unknown mass = 15 g / 0.7

unknown mass ≈ 21.43 g

Learn more about percentage concentration at: https://brainly.com/question/18761928

#SPJ1

Answer:

the genes and traits of the offspring is a 50/50 chance.

Explanation:

The type of reproduction has 2 parents involved

Answer:

First, find out how many moles of N2I6 you have. Then convert that to grams.

molar mass N2I6 = 789 g

moles N2I6 = 8.2x1022 molecules N2I6 x 1 mole/6.02x1023 molecules = 1.36x10-1 moles = 0.136 moles

grams N2I6 = 0.136 moles x 789 g/mole = 107 g = 110 g (to 2 significant figures)

Fossil fuels are essential part of the power generation in the world. They are easily combustible and more reliable and cheaper. However, the burning of fossil fuels releases toxic gases  to the environment.

Fossil fuels are fuel generated from the decomposition materials. Petroleum, coal, natural gas  etc. are fossil fuels which are excavating from the earth.

Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy. Hence, as the existing fossil sources are exhausted no more fossil fuel can be made. It is cheaper, reliable and easy to use.

However, the toxic hydrocarbon gases released from the burning of fossil fuels make the environment polluted. Therefore, overuse of fossil fuel definitely rise the atmospheric pollution.

Its use over the next 50 years, will increase the global warming and more of it will be exhausted.

Find more on fossil fuels :

https://brainly.com/question/3371055

#SPJ1

We can actually deduce here that the purpose of this assignment is to teach students about decomposition reactions and allow them to determine the percent yield.

By performing the experiment, students will gain a better understanding of the concepts involved and how they relate to their overall learning.

The specific focus of this assignment is the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) to produce sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

NaHCO3 (s) + heat -> Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)

To understanding the reaction itself, students will also learn about the concept of percent yield. Percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction and is calculated by dividing the actual yield of the desired product by the theoretical yield, then multiplying by 100.

This calculation allows students to assess how well the reaction proceeds in terms of producing the expected amount of sodium carbonate.

Learn more about experiment onhttps://brainly.com/question/25303029

#SPJ1

The products would be formed by these reactants. Because Mg is a more powerful reducing agent than  H₂, it can reduce H⁺ ions to form  H₂ gas.

Because it oxidizes magnesium to magnesium cations while being reduced, hydrochloric acid, the compound that delivers hydrogen ions to the reaction, acts as an oxidation agent.

When a reactant loses electrons during the reaction, this is referred to as oxidation. When a reactant gains electrons during the reaction, this is referred to as reduction. This is common when metals react with acid.

A half reaction is the component of a redox reaction that is either the oxidation or reduction reaction. By taking into account the change in oxidation states of the individual substances involved in the redox reaction, a half reaction is obtained.

Oxidation half-reaction: Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻

Reduction half-reaction: 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → H₂(g)

The balanced equation is:

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

To know more about the reduction half-reactions visit:

https://brainly.com/question/23332593

#SPJ1

Answer:

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the volume is kept constant. At constant volume and temperature, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.

Explanation:

The answer is B. It's the only one in which the original mass changes to a different mass.

The ratio of base to its conjugate acid when the stomach pH is 2.00 is 360. Option D is correct.

The dissociation of aspirin in water can be represented as:

C₉H₈O₄ + H₂O ↔ C₉H₇O₄⁻ + H₃O⁺

The acid dissociation constant (Ka) of aspirin is given as 2.75 × 10^-5. At stomach pH 2.00, the concentration of H3O+ is 10^-2. The ratio of base to its conjugate acid is given by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + ㏒([base]/[acid])

Substituting the values and solving for [base]/[acid], we get:

[base]/[acid] = antilog(pH - pKa) = antilog(2 - (-4.56)) = 360

Therefore, the ratio of base to its conjugate acid when the stomach pH is 2.00 is 360. This indicates that the aspirin exists mainly in the acidic form in the stomach and can cross the stomach lining to cause stomach bleeding. Option D is correct.

To know more about the Aspirin, here

https://brainly.com/question/30532418

#SPJ1

Answer:    es no metales

Explanation:

Phosphatidylserine is a type of phospholipid that is mainly found in cell membranes. Its structure is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule.

The fatty acid chains are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water, while the phosphate group and serine molecule are hydrophilic, meaning they attract water.

The glycerol molecule acts as a bridge that connects the two fatty acid chains to the phosphate group and serine molecule.
The structure of phosphatidylserine is important for its function in the cell membrane.

Because of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic components of its structure, phosphatidylserine is able to form a lipid bilayer, which is a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.

The hydrophilic heads of the phosphatidylserine molecules face outward and interact with water, while the hydrophobic tails face inward and repel water.
Phosphatidylserine also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis, which is programmed cell death.

It acts as a signaling molecule by binding to proteins that are involved in cellular pathways.

In addition, phosphatidylserine is translocated to the outer leaflet of the cell membrane during apoptosis, which signals to immune cells that the cell is ready to be removed.
In conclusion, the structure of phosphatidylserine is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic components allow it to form a lipid bilayer in cell membranes, and it also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis.

For more such questions on Phosphatidylserine

https://brainly.com/question/16179573

#SPJ8

The volume of oxygen is 14.7 litres.

What is volume?

volume is a measure of occupied three dimensional space.

Sol-Balanced chemical reaction: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.

m(C₃H₈-propane) = 5.53 g.

n(C₃H₈) = m(C₃H₈) ÷ M(C₃H₈).

n(C₃H₈) = 5.53 g ÷ 44.1 g/mol.

n(C₃H₈) = 0.125 mol.

From chemical reaction: n(C₃H₈) : n(O₂) = 1 : 5.

n(O₂) = 0.625 mol.

T = 25° = 298.15K.

p = 1.04 atm.

R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K.

Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T .

V(O₂) = n·R·T / p.

V(O₂) = 0.625 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 298.15 K / 1.04 atm.

V(O₂) = 14.7 L.

To know more about volume click-

https://brainly.com/question/23963432

#SPJ1

The temperature changes for the water and the metal can be calculated by subtracting their initial temperatures from the final temperature.

AT (water) = √°C - °℃

AT (metal) = √°C - °℃

The above equations give the temperature changes for the water and the metal, respectively. The specific values of the temperatures and the final temperature are not provided, so the actual temperature changes cannot be determined without knowing these values.

In general, the temperature change of a substance is given by the difference between the final and initial temperatures. When a warmer object comes into contact with a cooler one, heat energy is transferred from the warmer object to the cooler one until they reach thermal equilibrium, where their temperatures become equal.

The magnitude of the temperature change depends on factors such as the specific heat capacity of the substances involved and the amount of heat exchanged between them.

To accurately calculate the temperature changes, the specific heat capacities of water and the metal would be needed. Additionally, the masses or quantities of the substances would be necessary to determine the amount of heat exchanged. Without these specific values, it is not possible to provide a precise numerical answer.

for such more questions on temperature

https://brainly.com/question/4735135

#SPJ8

The atmospheric conditions at a particular time.

i did the test.

Answer:

the atmospheric conditions at a particulur time

Explanation:

Answer:

C. The energy of motion

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the movement of objects.

The kinetic energy of an object depends on both its mass and velocity, with its velocity playing a much greater role.

Example of Kinetic Energy:

1. An airplane has a large amount of kinetic energy in flight due to its large mass and fast velocity.

// have a great day //

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

So kinetic energy is present when objects move.

For example, a snowball rolling down a mountain.

A 12.1 M HCl solution with a density of 1.19 g/mL has a molality of 16.1 m.

Molality is defined as the total moles of a solute contained in a kilogram of a solvent.

Let's suppose we have 1 L of the solution.

The solution is 12.1 M, that is, there are 12.1 moles of HCl in 1 L of solution.

The molar mass of HCl is 36.465 g/mol.

12.1 mol × 36.465 g/mol = 441 g

The density of the solution is 1.19 g/mL.

1000 mL × 1.19 g/mL = 1190 g

In 1190 g of solution, there are 441 g of HCl.

mWater = 1190 g - 441 g = 749 g = 0.749 kg

b = 12.1 mol / 0.749 kg = 16.1 m

A 12.1 M HCl solution with a density of 1.19 g/mL has a molality of 16.1 m.

Learn more about molality here: https://brainly.com/question/14623340

Answer:

Explanation:

pOH = -log1.36 X 10^-10 = 9.87

pH = 14-pOH = 14-8.97 = 5.03

Answer:

What's the rest of the question

Explanation:

As a result, the ideal gas law is applied, and the pressure of the gas in the container is 1.44 atm.

The Kelvin temperature and hence the volume are going to be in direct proportion when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, according to the definition of the Charles Law Formula. PV = k is the law's equation, and k might be a constant.

This issue can be resolved by applying the ideal gas law:

PV = nR

T = -52 °C + 273.15 = 221.15 K

n = 0.642 mol

V = 8.6 L

T = 221.15 K

\(R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant for ideal gases)\)

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = (0.642 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(221.15 K)/(8.6 L)

P = 1.44 atm

To know more about ideal gas visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28257995

#SPJ1

Answer:

Mountains in North America appear to be part of the same chain of mountains as those in Northern Europe.

Explanation: I think so

a student dilutes 50.0 ml of a 0.10 mol/l solution of hcl to 0.010 mol/l by adding water. b. the total amount of solute decreases.

The total amount of solute decreases.

To calculate this, first, find the molarity of the original solution, which is 0.10 mol/l.

Then, use the dilution equation, M1V1 = M2V2,

to find the new volume (V2) of the diluted solution.

Plugging in the known values, V2 = V1 x (M2/M1) = 50.0 ml x (0.010 mol/l/0.10 mol/l) = 5.0 ml.

Since the total amount of solute (M1V1) stays the same (0.10 mol/l x 50.0 ml = 0.5 mol),

the volume of the solution (V2) decreases, the total amount of solute decreases.

Learn more about solute here:

https://brainly.com/question/1416865

#SPJ4

Answer:

Jaheem has a goal running a total of 125 miles this month. Each day that he ran, he ran 7 miles. Which expression could Jaheem use to determine how many miles he has left to run after running for d days?

x a.

125 – 7d

x b.

7d + 125

x c. fraction numerator 125 over denominator 7 d end fraction

x d.

7dExplanation:Jaheem has a goal running a total of 125 miles this month. Each day that he ran, he ran 7 miles. Which expression could Jaheem use to determine how many miles he has left to run after running for d days?

x a.

125 – 7d

x b.

7d + 125

x c. fraction numerator 125 over denominator 7 d end fraction

x d.

7d

Explanation:

The molar volume corresponds to the volume occupied by any gas at STP, which is equal to 22.4 L.

So:

22.4 L ---- 1 mol

3.56 L ---- x mol

x = 0.159 moles

To find the molar mass we use the following formula:

molar mass = mass/moles

molar mass = 11.3/0.159

molar mass = 71.1

Answer: 71.1 g/mole

The number of moles of the water produces by the 1.3 moles of O₂ is 1.00 mol of H₂O. The correct option is C.

The chemical equation is as :

2C₄H₁₀  +  13O₂  ---->  8CO₂ + 10H₂O

The moles of the O₂ = 1.3 moles H₂O

The molar mass of the O₂ = 32 g/mol

2 moles of the C₄H₁₀ produces the 10 moles of the water,

13 moles of O₂ produces the 10 moles of H₂O

The moles of the H₂O = (10/13) × 1.3

The moles of the H₂O = 1 mol

The number of moles of the water is 1 mol of the H₂O and the moles of the oxygen that is O₂ is the 1.3 moles.. Therefore, the correct option is C.

To learn more about moles here

https://brainly.com/question/31597231

#SPJ1

Answer: The magnesium ion Mg2+ is formed when the magnesium atom loses the two electrons from its outer shell to form a stable ion with a noble gas configuration.

Explanation:

Explanation:

i.Periodic table:It is a chart or table of the elements arranged into columns and rows according to their physical and chemical properties.

ii.Period on the periodic table:The horizontal rows of elements

iii.Column on the periodic table:The vertical representation of elements