Answer:
Q2. Extinction Q1. Ecosystem
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Community
2. Extinction
Plants draw water out of the ground and release water vapor into the atmosphere.
What is this process known as?
Precipitation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
Answer:
D: Condensation
Explanation:
do you think a national health care plan should be established to provide coverage for all individuals? why or why not?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Why bother with health insurance? Health insurance provides financial protection in case you have a serious accident or illness. For example, a broken leg can cost up to $7,500. Health coverage can help protect you from high, unexpected costs.
What is the name of the molecule that brings the amino acids to the
ribosome (purple blob)?
Answer:
Transfer RNA, or tRNA, molecules deliver the amino acids to the ribosome and are also involved in decoding the codons on the messenger RNA.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Cancer is a disease that involves uncontrolled cell division caused by a genetic mutation. It can occur in almost any region in the body. So, cancer is essentially uncontrolled ______ of _____
Blank 1:
meiosis
mitosis
regeneration
Blank 2:
embryonic stem cells
gamete cells
specialized cells
Answer:
Cancer is a disease that involves uncontrolled cell division caused by a genetic mutation. It can occur in almost any region in the body. So, cancer is essentially uncontrolled mitosis of specialized cells
Explanation:
It can occur in almost any region in the body. So, cancer is essentially uncontrolled mitosis of specialized cells. The correct options are b and c respectively.
What is cancer?Cancer is a medical condition in which cells in one portion of the body expand and multiply inconsolably.
Cancerous cells have the ability to invade and destroy healthy tissue, including organs. Cancer can start in one part of the body and spread to other parts. This is referred to as metastasis.
Cancer is caused by changes in genes, which are the basic physical units of inheritance. Genes are organized in chromosomes, which are long strands of tightly packed DNA.
Cancer is a genetic disease, which means that it is caused by changes in genes that regulate how our cells function, particularly how they grow and divide mitotically.
Thus, the correct options are b and c respectively.
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the central focal point in the retina where cones are heavily concentrated is known as the:
Many organisms could potentially provide new medicines for human use, making which of the following crucial?
A
genetic biodiversity
B
population control
o
cecological succession
O gene flow
©2020 Illuminate Education Inc.
Answer:
A. Genetic Biodiversity
Explanation:
All in all, many products that make up food, medicine, and supplies for humans are enhanced by the components of biodiversity.
Similarly, a lot of components that make up our medicines usually come from environments that have extravagant amounts of biodiversity.
Case in point, the country of Madagascar is where most of the formulas of our medicines come from, and it has some of the most vibrant & biodiverse tropical forests in the world.
Genetic Diversity provides a fundamental connection for critically expanding the molecular diversity required for future effective drug discovery efforts. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
Why is diversity important to pharmaceutical industry?
Natural products account for around 35% of all medications. Biodiversity is critical to preserving human and animal health. A vast range of plants, animals, and fungus are utilized as medicines, necessary vitamins, pain relievers, and so on. Ancient tribes all across the world recognized and employed natural ingredients as remedies.
Greater awareness of the earth's biodiversity leads to significant medicinal and pharmaceutical breakthroughs. Biodiversity loss may restrict the identification of viable cures for numerous illnesses and health issues. For eg: Antibiotics, plant drugs, etc.
Thus, option (A) is correct among other options.
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Why are atoms and molecules from the environment necessary to build new molecules?
Atoms and molecules from the environment are necessary to build new molecules because they provide the necessary building blocks for chemical reactions to occur.
These atoms and molecules are often referred to as reactants, and they undergo a series of reactions to form new molecules, known as products.
When atoms and molecules come together in a chemical reaction, their bonds break and new bonds are formed to create different substances. This process allows for the rearrangement of atoms, leading to the formation of new molecules with unique properties.
The environment is a rich source of atoms and molecules that are essential for life and various chemical processes. For example, the air we breathe contains oxygen molecules, which are crucial for the process of cellular respiration in living organisms. Water, another important molecule found in the environment, provides the necessary hydrogen and oxygen atoms for many biological reactions.
In addition, atoms and molecules from the environment can also serve as nutrients for plants and animals. Through processes such as photosynthesis, plants utilize carbon dioxide from the air to produce glucose, a vital source of energy. Animals, in turn, consume plants or other animals to obtain the necessary molecules for growth, repair, and energy production.
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Help Asap which point is it
Answer:
1
Explanation:
If you look at the way the earth spins, the wind would head in the opposite direction, meaning the left. You could think of it when like a car drives by. The wind would be created in the opposite direction that the car is moving.
I don't know much on this, because physics isn't my strong suit, but I hope this helps.
Fibers of the vagus nerve end very near or within their target organs. Is the statement true or false?
The statement "Fibers of the vagus nerve end very near or within their target organs" is a true statement. The vagus nerve io known as the 10th cranial nerve.
This is one of the longest nerves in the body, extending from the brainstem through the neck and thorax down to the abdomen. The vagus nerve is a nerve that carries both sensory and motor information to and from various parts of the body. It innervates several organs in the body, including the heart, lungs, liver, and digestive tract.The fibers of the vagus nerve reach their target organs directly or through plexuses that innervate the organs. The vagus nerve fibers are responsible for the regulation of parasympathetic functions of the body, including heart rate, respiration, digestion, and other involuntary functions. The fibers of the vagus nerve are responsible for the control of smooth muscles and glands in the body, which can be found in the target organs. The fibers of the vagus nerve end in close proximity to the smooth muscle fibers and glandular cells of their target organs, allowing for the regulation of the target organs' functions. Therefore, the statement "Fibers of the vagus nerve end very near or within their target organs" is a true statement.
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Complete with the right sign: -9/11 -10/9 I I
Answer:
either -20.01 or -1.79
Explanation:
-9/11-10/9=-20.01
9/11-10/9=-1.79 it is probably the 20.01 answer.
place in order the typical sequence of events by which lipid-soluble messengers alter cell function. start with the earliest at the top.
The typical sequence of events by which lipid-soluble messengers alter cell function is as follows:
1. Messenger diffusion
2. Receptor binding
3. DNA binding
4. Transcription
5. Translation
6. Altered protein synthesis
7. Altered cell function
Lipid-soluble messengers, such as steroid hormones, diffuse through the cell membrane due to their hydrophobic nature. Upon entering the cell, they bind to specific intracellular receptors, forming a messenger-receptor complex.
This complex then translocates to the nucleus and binds to specific DNA sequences, acting as a transcription factor. This binding initiates the transcription of specific target genes into mRNA.
The mRNA is then translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The newly synthesized proteins may be enzymes, structural proteins, or other functional molecules, which in turn alter the cell function as dictated by the lipid-soluble messenger.
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What are the structural differences between a monoglyceride, a diglyceride, and a triglyceride?
The main structural difference between monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides lies in the number of fatty acid chains esterified to the glycerol molecule, with monoglycerides having one, diglycerides having two, and triglycerides having three fatty acid chains.
Monoglycerides consist of a single fatty acid chain esterified to a glycerol molecule. This means that one of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol is bonded to a fatty acid, leaving the other two hydroxyl groups free. Monoglycerides are formed through the partial hydrolysis of triglycerides or during the digestion and absorption of dietary fats.
Diglycerides have two fatty acid chains esterified to a glycerol molecule. In this case, two of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are bonded to fatty acids, while one hydroxyl group remains unesterified. Diglycerides can be formed through the partial hydrolysis of triglycerides or enzymatic reactions involving phospholipids.
Triglycerides have three fatty acid chains esterified to a glycerol molecule. All three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are bonded to fatty acids, resulting in a fully esterified molecule. Triglycerides are the most abundant form of dietary fats and storage fats in the body. They serve as a concentrated source of energy and play a crucial role in energy metabolism, insulation, and protection of organs.
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PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!
Carbon Dioxide trapped in the atmosphere causing the Earth to become is called the ___:
A. global warming, B. greenhouse effect, C. botanical gardens effect
Explain why.
Answer:
b.greenhouse effect
Explanation:
Trap heat similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse.These heat-trapping gases are called greenhouse gases
Answer:
B. Greenhouse effect
Explanation:
What is the greenhouse effect?
planets
Credit: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
The greenhouse effect is the way in which heat is trapped close to Earth's surface by “greenhouse gases.” These heat-trapping gases can be thought of as a blanket wrapped around Earth, keeping the planet toastier than it would be without them.
How do amino acids move across the plasma membrane?.
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion therefore allows polar and charged molecules, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleosides, and ions, to cross the plasma membrane.
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Which is a requirement for natural selection to occur?
O heritable variations for some traits
O the ability of an organism to improve a trait during its lifetime
equal probability of survival for all offspring
Ofewer offspring than the environment can support
Genetic variation of certain traits is a prerequisite for natural selection to occur.
Natural selection must occur under four conditions: Reproductive, genetic, fitness or organismal variation, individual personality variation among members of a population. Once they are satisfied, natural selection occurs automatically.
Natural selection is the process by which populations of organisms adapt and change. Individuals within a population are inherently variable. In other words, all individuals are different in some way. This change means that some individuals have traits that adapt better to their environment than others.This is a method of selecting organisms with certain traits completely determined by nature. Therefore, it is called “natural selection”. This is in contrast to "artificial selection" when humans breed sheep to deliberately mate them to make them more woolly and tame, and to select the desirable ones.
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Von Willebrand Disease is an autosomal dominant disorder (not located on the sex chromosomes) in which blood does not clot properly.
a. What would be the two possible genotypes of a person who has the disorder?
Von Willebrand Disease is an autosomal dominant disorder in which blood does not clot properly.
The two possible genotypes of a person who has the disorder are homozygous dominant (DD) and heterozygous dominant (Dd). The homozygous dominant genotype (DD) is a genetic disorder in which both alleles for the gene are identical and cause the disorder, while the heterozygous dominant genotype (Dd) is a genetic disorder in which one allele for the gene is normal and one allele for the gene is abnormal, causing the disorder.
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Ethanol is to be used as a substrate for single-cell protein production in a chemostat. The
available equipment can achieve an oxygen transfer rate of 10 g O2/l of liquid per hour. Assume the kinetics of cell growth on ethanol is of the Monod type, with mm = 0. 5 h–1, Ks = 30
mg/l, YX/S = 0. 5 cells/g ethanol, and YO2/S = 2 g O2/g EtOH. We wish to operate the chemostat
with an ethanol concentration in the feed of 22 g/L. We also wish to maximize the biomass
productivity and minimize the loss of unused ethanol in the effluent. Determine the required
dilution rate and whether sufficient oxygen can be provided
The required dilution rate to maximize biomass productivity and minimize ethanol loss would be approximately 0.128 \(h^{-1}\) As for the availability of sufficient oxygen, the available oxygen transfer rate of 10 g O2/L/h exceeds the maximum specific oxygen uptake rate of 0.512 g O2/g EtOH \(h^{-1}\), indicating that there is enough oxygen to support the growth of cells using ethanol as a substrate in the chemostat.
To determine the required dilution rate and assess the availability of sufficient oxygen, we need to consider the Monod growth kinetics and the oxygen transfer rate in the chemostat.
First, let's calculate the maximum specific growth rate (μmax) using the Monod equation:
μmax = μm × (S / (Ks + S))
where:
μm = maximum specific growth rate = 0.5 \(h^{-1}\)
S = substrate concentration = 22 g/L
Ks = substrate saturation constant = 30 mg/L
μmax = 0.5 × (22 / (30 + 22))
μmax ≈ 0.256\(h^{-1}\)
Next, we can calculate the maximum specific oxygen uptake rate (qO2max) using the yield coefficient:
qO2max = YO2/S × μmax
where:
YO2/S = yield of oxygen to substrate = 2 g O2/g EtOH
μmax = maximum specific growth rate = 0.256 \(h^{-1}\)
qO2max = 2 × 0.256
qO2max ≈ 0.512 g O2/g EtOH \(h^{-1}\)
To ensure sufficient oxygen supply, the oxygen transfer rate should be equal to or greater than the maximum specific oxygen uptake rate (qO2max). In this case, the available oxygen transfer rate is 10 g O2/L/h.
If we assume a cell concentration of 1 g/L, the ethanol consumption rate (qS) can be calculated using the yield coefficient:
qS = YX/S × μmax
where:
YX/S = yield of biomass to substrate = 0.5 cells/g ethanol
μmax = maximum specific growth rate = 0.256 \(h^{-1}\)
qS = 0.5 × 0.256
qS ≈ 0.128 g ethanol/g cells \(h^{-1}\)
To minimize the loss of unused ethanol in the effluent, the ethanol consumption rate (qS) should match the dilution rate (D). Therefore, the required dilution rate would be approximately 0.128 \(h^{-1}\)
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What is it called when protists extend part of their bodies to move by scooting or oozing?
cilia
pseudopodia
hands
legs
Answer:
protists are the eukaryotes that cannot be classified as plants fungi or animals they are mostly unicellular and microscopic many unicellular
Explanation:
same answer
Gastrin, secreted by the gastric and duodenal mucosa, acts to
slow down the muscular contractions of the stomach wall muscles.
inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid.
increase the secretions of the gastric glands.
change pepsinogen into pepsin.
initiate the digestion of lipids.
The correct option is: Increase the secretions of the gastric glands.Gastrin is a hormone produced by the G cells in the stomach. It's produced in response to the ingestion of food, especially protein-rich food, and promotes gastric acid production.
Gastrin raises the secretion of gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen, as well as bicarbonate, mucus, and water, all of which are important in digestive processes.The release of gastrin into the bloodstream is stimulated by stomach distension, vagal stimulation, and the presence of amino acids in food. Gastrin secretion is inhibited by an acid pH in the stomach lumen and by the presence of somatostatin (GHIH), a hormone produced by the delta cells of the pancreas.
Gastrin, like other digestive hormones, stimulates digestion by raising the secretion of digestive enzymes and acids by gastric and pancreatic cells.Gastrin is a peptide hormone produced by G cells in the gastric antrum and duodenum's pyloric glands. The release of gastrin is stimulated by the presence of food in the stomach and small intestine, as well as by the stimulation of vagal efferent nerves. The majority of its results are due to paracrine interactions with other cells in the gastric glands.
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Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder that runs in Ann's family. She has created a pedigree of the known occurrences of cystic fibrosis in her family. Which individuals are symptomless carriers
Individuals who are symptomless carriers of cystic fibrosis in Ann's family are likely to be those who have inherited one copy of the mutated gene,
From a parent who is also a carrier, but do not have the disorder themselves. These carriers are often unaware that they have the mutated gene and can pass it on to their offspring.
It is important for carriers to be identified through genetic testing and counseling to help prevent the risk of passing on the disorder to future generations.
To identify symptomless carriers of cystic fibrosis in Ann's family pedigree, follow these steps:
1. Identify individuals with cystic fibrosis: They would typically be represented by shaded or filled symbols in the pedigree. Note that cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to have the disorder.
2. Identify potential carriers: Carriers are individuals who have one mutated gene and one normal gene, making them symptomless. To find potential carriers, look for parents of affected individuals. Since these parents must pass on at least one mutated gene to their affected child, they are carriers.
3. Confirm carriers: If both parents of an affected individual are identified as potential carriers in step 2, they are confirmed carriers. However, if only one parent is identified, you must check the pedigree for additional information to confirm carrier status.
This might include the carrier status of the other parent or a history of cystic fibrosis in their family.
By following these steps, you can identify the symptomless carriers of cystic fibrosis in Ann's family pedigree.
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In each image below, the DNA antisense strand is on the top. Which image shows the correct RNA molecule being formed on the bottom?
Answer:
Is the third answer
Explanation:
I have just done it
Third image shows the correct RNA molecule being formed on the bottom. So, the correct option is C.
What is RNA molecule?A crucial part of a cell's biology is played by the molecule known as RNA, also known as ribonucleic acid. It is a single-stranded nucleic acid made up of nucleotide-based building units.
Protein synthesis, gene control, and the storage and transmission of genetic information are just a few of the biological processes that RNA is engaged in. Messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are the three primary subtypes of RNA.
A binds to A, C attaches to G, and vice versa in the RNA sequence, which is complementary to the antisense DNA strand. Therefore, UAGCU would be the appropriate RNA sequence for the antisense DNA strand ATCGA.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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A blank is anything that has all characteristics of life
Answer: organism
Explanation:
If something has all characteristics of life, it is known as an organism.
Some examples of characteristics of life are the ability to reproduce, grow, homeostasis, respond to their environment, the ability to adapt to things around them, etc.
If you have answer options, and organism is not one of them, please let us know. Thank you.
What are the top two layers of a soil profile called?.
Answer:
Top two layers of a soil profile is: 1.Top soil and 2. Sub soil.
Explanation:
The soil is arranged in layers or horizons during its formation. These layers or horizons are known as the soil profile.
The different layers of soil are:
1.Topsoil
2.Subsoil
3.Parent rock
Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in eukaryotes but not prokaryotesB. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesC. All of the processes occur in the same site in the cell for prokaryotes and eukaryotesD. mRNA is processed before translation in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesE. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Transcription and translation are processes that happens in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but in eukaryotic cells they take place in different sites than in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, C is incorrect.
In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is extensively processed before it is ready to be translated, not in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, D is incorrect as well.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription and translation are separate processes, transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both takes place in the cytoplasm, being a continuous process. Therefore, A is incorrect, E is wrong too and the correct answer is B. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes.
The word "niche" is pronounced most like
nitch (like witch)
neesh (like quiche)
nish (like fish)
neech (like beach)
Answer:
neesh(like quiche)
Explanation:
That is how it is supposed to be pronounced even though it is commonly pronounced "nitch"(like witch).
Nitch pronounced as neesh that’s how people say it!
According to scientists, the organisms in the picture all evolved from a common ancestor. What evidence backs up this theory? Question 1 options: The appendages of these organisms share similar function. These organisms contain very similar bone anatomy. These organisms are all of the same species. These organisms all lived in similar habitats and were therefore under similar environmental pressures.
Explanation:
These organisms contain very similar bone anatomy. i think that's it
identify the three proteins that make up the cell membrane and their functions.
Answer:
Junctions – Serve to connect and join two cells together.
Enzymes – Fixing membranes localizes metabolic pathways.
Transport – Responsible for facilitated diffusion and active transport.
Explanation:
I remember taking a class like this last year. :)
Which of the processes offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction?
А
meiosis
B В
mitosis
С
budding
D
binary fission
Answer:a
Explanation:
The process that offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction is MEIOSIS.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that is used by organisms of sexual reproduction to produce haploid (n) gamete cells.Meiosis produces new genetic variation in offspring due to:
the random separation of alleles in gametes when chromosomes separate crossing-over or recombination which is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatidsgametes randomly fuse to produce a diploid (2n) organismIn conclusion, the process that offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction is MEIOSIS because it is capable of introducing new alleles and increasing genetic variation in a population.
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what is an analogy for cytoplasm
Answer:
Cytoplasm -is the fluid-like material inside the cell that contains all of the cell's organelles. The cytoplasm is like a jello salad because the cytoplasm surrounds and suspends the cell's organelles like the jello surrounds and suspends the fruit in the jello salad. Animal vs. Plant Cells.
Explanation:
Hope this helps... Maybe
Terry is looking at cells under a microscope. Even without knowing anything else about the cells he sees, what can Terry reasonably conclude about them? (look at the options in the photo)
Hy ga I would suggest to you answer B