The absorbance (A) of a solution related to the transmittance (%T) by the equation A = -log(%T/100) at 400 nm is 0.051.
The absorbance (A) of a solution is related to the transmittance (%T) by the following equation:
A = -log(%T/100)
We are given that the percent transmittance of the solution is 89%, which means that 89% of the incident light is transmitted through the solution, and 11% is absorbed. We can convert this to a decimal fraction by dividing by 100:
%T/100 = 0.89
Substituting this value into the equation for absorbance gives:
A = -log(0.89) = 0.051
Therefore, the absorbance of the solution at 400 nm is 0.051. Note that we did not need to know the concentration of the solution to calculate the absorbance, since %T is a measure of the fraction of incident light transmitted through the solution, which is independent of concentration.
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Complete question is:
Calculate the absorbance of a solution having a % transmittance of 89 at 400nm.
How many moles of oxygen gas (02) are
needed to completely react with 54.0 g of aluminum?
4A1+30₂ → 2Al2O3
54.0 g Al
1 mol Al 3 mol O₂
26.98 g Al 4 mol Al
[?] mol O₂
The number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.
Number of moles of the reacting aluminum
moles = reacting mass/molar mass
moles = 54/27
moles = 2 moles
From the given reaction of oxygen and aluminum;
4Al + 30₂ → 2Al₂O₃
4 moles of Al ----------> 3 moles of oxygen
2 moles of AL --------> ? moles of oxygen
= (2 x 3)/4
= 1.5 moles
Thus, the number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.
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Help! I am in a hurry! Will get brainliest if correct!
Answer:
Ne
Explanation:
to stabilize an atom, it needs to have full shells. nitrogen has 7 electrons, filling the first shell, but not the second. ne, however, has a full first and second shell.
Answer:
neon(Ne)
Explanation:
it's the least reactive
Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary): Ca(CâHâOâ)â(aq) + NaâCOâ(aq) â CaCOâ(s) + NaCâHâOâ(aq)
Balance the chemical equation, which involves the terms "balance" and "equation". Here's the balanced equation for the reaction: Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → CaCO₃(s) + 2 NaC₂H₃O₂(aq)
In this equation, calcium acetate (Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂) reacts with sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂). To achieve balance, coefficients are added before the chemical formulas to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In this case, the balanced equation has a coefficient of 2 in front of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) on the product side. This ensures that the number of atoms of each element is conserved throughout the reaction, adhering to the principle of mass conservation in chemical reactions.
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if there are 4 moles of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of each product will be formed?
Answer: 145.84376 grams (i think)
Explanation: i searched it
What is in the solar system?
A. All the above
B. asteroids and comets
C. The sun and everything thing that orbits around it
D. planets and their moons
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
all of this is in the solar system
every action produces an equal and opposite -- ---------- when one object exterts a force on another object,the second object pushes back with the same amount of---------
someone knows the answer
Why this reaction is not an example of alpha decay?
krypton-89 into rubidium-89.
Answer: A beta particle is being emitted, not an alpha particle.
The process of molecules moving through water from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration due to the random motion of molecules is called ________.
You are referring to a process known as diffusion.
The movement of molecules from a region with a greater concentration to one with a lower concentration is known as diffusion. The random mobility of molecules in a liquid, like water, causes this movement to take place.
. In this process, molecules move down their concentration gradient, which means they move from regions where they are more concentrated to regions where they are less concentrated.
Diffusion is a passive process that does not require any additional energy input. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, such as the exchange of gases in the lungs, the absorption of nutrients in the digestive system, and the release of waste products by cells.
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During light-dependent reactions, carbon dioxide is converted to glucose.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.
Explanation:step-by-step
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
I just took the test and put true and it was wrong so it's false. Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!
what does the S in S8 represent (Select All that Apply)
• An atom of Sulfur
• An isotope of Sulfur
• An allotrope of Sulfur
• A collection of atoms of Sulfur
Answer:
An atom of Sulfur
Explanation:
i did a Quick search and im trying to get pass the "help a person first"
Answer:
• A collection of atoms of Sulfur
Explanation:
I'll assume the notation is written as \(S_{8}\). A subscript after an element symbol represent the number of individual atoms of the symbol. In this case \(S_{8}\) is telling us we have 8 sulfur atoms that are somehow connected to each other. That is in contrast with 8S, which means we have 8 different sulfur atoms. A chemical formaula, such as \(CH_{4}\) tells us we have a molecule containing 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms.
one mole of copper(ii) nitrate, cu(no3)2 contains o atoms. group of answer choices 1.51 x 1023 6.02 x 1023 2.41 x 1024 4 3.61 x 1024
The number of oxygen atoms in one mole of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO_3)_2 is 3.61 * 10^{24}
To find the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of copper(II) nitrate,Cu(NO_3)_2 follow these steps:
1. Identify the number of oxygen atoms in the formulaCu(NO_3)_2. There are two nitrate ions (NO3-) and each has 3 oxygen atoms, so there are 2 x 3 = 6 oxygen atoms in one formula unit of Cu(NO_3)_2.
2. Use Avogadro's number (6.02 * 10^{23}) to find the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of Cu(NO_3)_2. Since there are 6 oxygen atoms in one formula unit, there will be 6 * (6.02 * 10^{23}) oxygen atoms in one mole of Cu(NO_3)_2.
3. Calculate the number of oxygen atoms: 6 * (6.02 * 10^{23}) = 36.12 * 10^{23} ≈ 3.61 * 10^{24} oxygen atoms.
So, the correct answer is D. 3.61 * 10^{24} oxygen atoms.
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Which statement is part of the atomic theory of both Democritus and Dalton?
All matter is made of atoms.
Atoms of the same element are identical.
Atoms of different elements can combine in whole number ratios.
Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged.
A compound of molecules results from the combination of atoms from the same or distinct elements. Reason: According to the atomic theory of matter: In 1808, it is declared by the British chemist John Dalton.
What distinguishes Democritus from Dalton's atomic theory?Dalton's atomic theory is founded on evidence, but Democritus had no supporting data for his idea. This is the primary distinction between the two theories' atomic theories.
Which claim is included in Dalton's atomic hypothesis of matter's composition?All matter is made up of indivisible atoms, according to the first component of his theory. The second aspect of the theory states that the mass and properties of every atom in a particular element are the same.
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Explain the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle
Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and sunlight to create fuel, glucose and other sugars for building plant structures. This process forms the foundation of the fast carbon cycle.In all four processes, the carbon dioxide released in the reaction usually ends up in the atmosphere.
Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants also absorb carbon dioxide and sunlight to create fuel, glucose, and other sugars for building plant structures. This process forms the foundation of the fast carbon cycle.
Explanation:
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What is the random mixing of gas molecules called?
O A. Volume
O B. Temperature
C. Diffusion
O D. Pressure
Answer:
C. Diffusion
Explanation:
just did
What must be happening to the forces of attraction between particles when a change of state occurs?
Answer:
The particles need energy to overcome the attractions between them. As the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually even particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid.
1. Find at least 3 elements named after countries
2. Find at least 3 elements named after scientists (and name the scientist)
3. Find 1 element named after a state and 1 after a continent
4. Find 3 elements named after planets
5. Find 1 element that sounds like your name and 1 that sounds like it should be in a comic book
6. Find atleast 5 elements whose symbols do not match their names
7. What is the only letter not appearing on the periodic table as a symbol or part of the symbol?
8. Find the element that makes plumbing pipes. is it a medal, nonmetal or metaloid
9. Find the element that makes glowing signs, what special group is it in?
10. Find the element that makes milk good for your health. is it a metal, nonmetal or metalloid?
Answer:
1. Elements named after Countries or Places
Americium
Am
Made in 1945 at Chicago USA
Berkelium
Bk
Made in 1950 at the University of California, Berkeley, USA
Californium
Cf
Made in 1950 at the University of California, Berkeley, USA
Copper
Cu
The Romans were the biggest users of copper. Their source of copper was the island of Cyprus. Their name for the island was "Cyprium". They called the metal "Aes Cyprium" - metal of Cyprus. The name became shortened to Cyprium which then became "Cuprum" from which copper gains its modern day symbol.
Francium
Fr
Discovered in 1939 at the Curie Institute, Paris, France.
Gallium
Ga
Named after the Latin name for France - Gallia
Germanium
Ge
Discovered in 1886 by a German Chemist - Winkler.
Polonium
Po
Discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie, who was Polish.
Scandium
Sc
Discovered and mined in Scandinavia
Strontium
Sr
Named after Strontian, a small village in the Western Highlands of Scotland.
__________________________________________________________
4. Elements named after Planets
Helium
He
From the Greek word "Helios" - the Sun. In 1868 during an eclipse of the Sun, Scientists observed a spectral line caused by an unknown element. They named the element Helium. Twenty seven years later in 1895, the element was discovered on Earth.
Neptunium
Np
Named after the planet Neptune. Find the position of the three planets Neptune, Pluto, and Uranus in the Solar system. Now find the position in the Periodic Table of the three elements named after these planets...
Plutonium
Pu
Named after the planet Pluto
Uranium
U
Named after the planet Uranus. The element was discovered in 1789, shortly after the discovery of the planet.
Elements named from Mythology
Tantalum
Ta
Named after the Greek mythological king, Tantalus. It was discovered in 1802 and great difficulties were encountered in dissolving its oxide in acid to form salts. It proved to be a tantalizing problem!
Niobium
Nb
Named after Princess Niobe, the daughter of King Tantalus. According to legend, father and daughter were always found together and were very much alike. The two elements Niobium and Tantalum are usually found together in nature and their properties are very similar. Niobium was discovered in North America in 1801 and was originally named Columbium. It was renamed in 1844 after the connections with tantalum was realized. Find the positions of both elements in the periodic table
Thorium
Th
Named after Thor, the Scandinavian God of War and Thunder. It was discovered and named in 1828. Coincidentally, thorium is used today as a nuclear fuel in nuclear weapons and reactors.
Titanium
Ti
Named after Titans, the Greek supermen. Titanium is an extremely strong metal which resists attack by acids.
Vanadium
V
Named after Vandis, the Scandinavian Goddess of Beauty. The salts of vanadium have beautiful colors.
3. Elements named after Famous Scientists
Curium
Cm
Made in 1944 at Chicago. It was named in honor of Marie and Pierre Curie.
Einsteinium
Es
Made in 1952 at the University of California. It was named in honor of Albert Einstein.
Lawrencium
Lw
All of the man-made elements have been made as a result of the Nuclear Age. The majority of these elements were made at the University of California USA, in a machine called the Cyclotron. The Cyclotron was invented by Professor Ernest Lawrence. Lawrencium was made at the University of California in 1961 and named in his honor.
Mendelevium
Md
Made in 1955 at the University of California. It was named after a world famous Russian Chemist Dimitri Mendeleev.
------------------------------------
8. The chemical symbol for lead is Pb, which comes from the Latin word plumbum, meaning "waterworks," referring back to ancient times when the metal was widely used in the construction of water pipes.
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Chemistry test!!! no fake answers please and if you can explain then do it because I need all the help I can get!
Answer:
(−ΔH°1)+12(−ΔH°2)+(ΔH°3)+(ΔH°4)
I hope this helps you out!! :)
Which labels best complete the diagram? X: High resistance Y: Low resistance Z: Flow of electrons X: Low resistance Y: Flow of electrons Z: High resistance X: Flow of electrons Y: High potential energy Z: Low potential energy X: Low potential energy Y: High potential energy Z: Flow of electrons
Answer: D or
X
Y
Z
Explanation:
Answer: the answer should be B
Explanation:
A mercury lamp emits radiation with a wavelength of 4. 36x 105 cm. A. What is this wavelength in meters?
1. ___is the speed and direction of movement.
1 Acceleration
2Density
3Velocity
4Work
Answer:
VELOCITY
Explanation:
VELOCITY IS THE SPEED AND DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT
Explanation:
velocity
reason: The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of an object's speed and direction of motion (e.g. 60 km/h to the north).
what function will enable you to move the 2-character state abbreviation in cell l2 into its own column?
The CONCATENATE function will enable you to move the 2-character state abbreviation in cell l2 into its own column.
What is column ?A column is a vertical arrangement of data in a table, typically used to organize and display information in a database or spreadsheet. Columns are used to organize data, making it easier to read and interpret. They can also be used to compare different values within the same data set. For example, a company may organize its customer information into columns such as Name, Address, Phone Number, etc. By organizing data into columns, companies can quickly search for and access the information they need.
The CONCATENATE function can be used to move the 2-character state abbreviation in cell l2 into its own column. This function allows you to combine two or more text strings into one string. To use the CONCATENATE function, you will need to enter the function name and the cell references of the text strings you want to combine. For example, if you wanted to move the 2-character state abbreviation in cell l2 to its own column, you could enter the following formula in the cell where you want the state abbreviation to appear: =CONCATENATE(L2). This formula will combine the text string in cell l2 into one string and display it in the specified cell.
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How can scientists use data to predict changes in
the shape of the Earth?
? Question
What happens when ionic bonds are formed?
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How many mol of CaSO3 were left after the water was driven off? To answer this, What is the molar mass of 1 mol of CaSO3?
Multiply the molar mass of 1 mol times the mass 7.00g to get mol.
There are 5 mol of CaSO3 were left after the water was driven off.
What is molar mass ?The molar mass is the substance; it helps to determine the mass of the sample substance to the atom of the sample or substance. The molar mass depends on the molecular formula and the isotopes of the atom. Molar mass is used for the inducement of electric charge. Molar mass is the measurement of the volume of the mass.
What is moles?
A mole is the atom's elementary particle, an ion. The mole of the substance is always related to the Avogadro number. The mole is always associated with the weight or mass of the element or substance. The standard unit of a mole is mol. The mole is a significant factor of the reactant and products to form an equation. A mole calculates the atom, ion, and substance weighs.
Therefore, are 5 mol of CaSO3 were left after the water was driven off.
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Click between Solid, Liquid and Gas for each substance and pay careful attention to the "attraction" between molecules in each phase. For each state, rank which has the GREATEST to LEAST attraction
between molecules.
Solids exhibit the strongest intermolecular force of attraction.
What distinguishes the attraction between solid and liquid particles from that between gaseous particles?Particles in a petrol have relatively little attraction to one another. In comparison to the particles in a solid or liquid, they are constantly moving and quite far apart. As the particles collide, they just hit one other and bounce off of one another without engaging in any interaction.
Which phase of matter exhibits the strongest interparticle attraction?Compared to liquids and gases, solids usually exhibit the highest intermolecular forces. Because the particles in solids are tightly packed, they are incompressible and have a high density.
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PLEASE HELPPPP! :{
Leandra is performing an investigation. She places one strawberry by the window in the sunlight and another strawberry inside of the refrigerator. Leandra leaves the strawberries for three weeks and observes them. After the three weeks, what observation did Leandra make?
A. The strawberry in the refrigerator rusted faster because it was exposed to less heat.
B. The strawberry by the window rusted faster because it was exposed to more heat.
C. The strawberry in the refrigerator rotted faster because it was exposed to less heat.
D. The strawberry by the window rotted faster because it was exposed to more heat.
on the basis of electronegativity differences between atoms, which of the following scientific claims is the most accurate regarding the bonding in mg(no3)2(s) ? responses
Based on the electronegativity differences between atoms, the most accurate scientific claim regarding the bonding in Mg(NO3)2(s) is that it involves ionic bonding between magnesium and nitrate ions.
1. Identify the elements involved: Magnesium (Mg), Nitrogen (N), and Oxygen (O) are the elements present in Mg(NO3)2(s).
2. Determine the electronegativity values: Mg has an electronegativity of 1.31, N has an electronegativity of 3.04, and O has an electronegativity of 3.44.
3. Compare the electronegativity values: The difference between Mg and N is 1.73, and between Mg and O is 2.13, which are significant differences in electronegativity values.
4. Identify the bonding type: Large electronegativity differences (usually >1.7) indicate ionic bonding. In this case, magnesium loses two electrons to form Mg2+ ions, and each nitrate ion (NO3-) accepts one electron. Two nitrate ions are needed to balance the charge, forming Mg(NO3)2.
Therefore, the bonding in Mg(NO3)2(s) is primarily ionic, involving the transfer of electrons between magnesium and nitrate ions.
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sanitary landfills... group of answer choices create an interior environment where almost everything decomposes. often generate methane gas. are simple to construct an maintain. often prevent decomposition of trash.
Sanitary landfills are designed to create an interior environment where almost everything decomposes. However, due to the lack of oxygen in the landfill, decomposition is slow and often generates methane gas.
Sanitary landfills are not always simple to construct and maintain, as they require careful planning and management to prevent environmental damage. Overall, the goal of a sanitary landfill is to contain waste in a way that prevents contamination of surrounding soil and water while allowing for controlled decomposition. Sanitary landfills are built to create an interior environment where almost everything decomposes, which means that organic materials such as food waste, paper, and yard trimmings are broken down by bacteria and other microorganisms.
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State the approximate \( I R \) absorptions would you expect to see for the following functional groups: (i). Nitrile (ii). ester (iii). alkene (iv). aldehyde (v). carboxylic acid (vi). alcohol (vii).
(i) Nitrile: Approximate IR absorptions around 2200-2300 cm-1.
(ii) Ester: Approximate IR absorptions around 1700-1750 cm-1.
(iii) Alkene: Approximate IR absorptions around 1600-1680 cm-1.
(iv) Aldehyde: Approximate IR absorptions around 1700-1740 cm-1.
(v) Carboxylic acid: Approximate IR absorptions around 1700-1725 cm-1.
(vi) Alcohol: Approximate IR absorptions around 3200-3550 cm-1.
In infrared (IR) spectroscopy, different functional groups absorb specific wavelengths of infrared radiation, resulting in characteristic peaks on the IR spectrum. The approximate IR absorptions for various functional groups are as follows:
(i) Nitrile: Nitriles, also known as cyano groups, typically show strong absorptions in the range of 2200-2300 cm-1. This absorption is due to the stretching vibrations of the carbon-nitrogen triple bond.
(ii) Ester: Esters exhibit characteristic absorptions around 1700-1750 cm-1. This absorption corresponds to the stretching vibrations of the carbonyl group (C=O) in the ester functional group.
(iii) Alkene: Alkenes, which contain carbon-carbon double bonds, display absorptions in the range of 1600-1680 cm-1. These absorptions arise from the stretching vibrations of the carbon-carbon double bond.
(iv) Aldehyde: Aldehydes typically show absorptions around 1700-1740 cm-1. This absorption is attributed to the stretching vibrations of the carbonyl group (C=O) in the aldehyde functional group.
(v) Carboxylic acid: Carboxylic acids exhibit characteristic absorptions in the range of 1700-1725 cm-1. This absorption corresponds to the stretching vibrations of the carbonyl group (C=O) and the OH group (O-H) in the carboxylic acid functional group.
(vi) Alcohol: Alcohols typically show broad absorptions in the range of 3200-3550 cm-1. These absorptions are due to the stretching vibrations of the O-H bond in the alcohol functional group.
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What is the frequency of a photon that, when absorbed by a hydrogen atom, causes a transition from the n=4 state to the n=6 state?
The frequency of the photon that causes a transition from the n=4 state to the n=6 state in a hydrogen atom is determined by the difference in energy between the two states.
When an electron transitions between different energy levels in a hydrogen atom, it emits or absorbs photons with specific frequencies. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, as described by the equation E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency.
In this case, the transition is from the n=4 state to the n=6 state. The energy levels in a hydrogen atom are given by the equation E = -13.6 eV/n^2, where n represents the principal quantum number. Plugging in the values for the two states, we find that the energy difference between them is:
ΔE = E(n=6) - E(n=4)
= (-13.6 eV/6^2) - (-13.6 eV/4^2)
= -13.6 eV(1/36 - 1/16)
= -13.6 eV(4 - 9)/144
= -13.6 eV(-5)/144
= 13.6 eV(5)/144
Now, to determine the frequency of the photon, we can convert the energy difference to joules using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J:
ΔE (J) = (13.6 eV(5)/144)(1.6 x 10^-19 J/eV)
= (13.6 x 5 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / 144 J
Finally, we can calculate the frequency of the photon using the equation E = hf:
f = ΔE (J) / h
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