Calculate the enthalpy change with the help of Hess’s law for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, (2H O (l) ------- 2H O(l) + O (g)), if the enthalpy of formation of water (2H (g) +O (g)) is –512KJ and vaporization of hydrogen peroxide (H O (l) = H (g) + O (g)) is 376 kJ.

The molar extinction coefficient is specific to the substance being measured and the wavelength of light used. Accurate and precise values for absorbance, concentration, and path length are necessary for an accurate calculation.

To calculate the molar extinction coefficient (ε) using wavelength (λ) and absorbance (A):

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Answer:

2 moles!

Explanation:

Hi i hope this helped! I researched it and 2 moles was what came up first.

Answer:

among these which is not a base is CaSO4

According to the specific heat capacity, 37752.33 J  of energy is required to lower temperature of water.

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

It is calculated as, Q=32.45×4.2×277=37752.33 J.

Thus, 37752.33 J of energy is required to lower temperature of water.

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Answer:

when placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. chemical change = fire is a sign of chemical reaction.

Explanation:

When placed in water the sodium pellets catch the fire and liberate the hydrogen gas. On mixing with water solid sodium forms a colorless basic solution.

Sodium is a soft metal. It is a very reactive element with a low melting point. Sodium reacts very quickly with water, snow, and ice to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal and the sixth most abundant metal on earth. It has a silvery white color.

It has a strong metallic luster. On reacting with oxygen it produces sodium oxide which on reacting with the water produces sodium hydroxide.

It is used to improve the structure of certain alloys and soaps. It is also used in the purification of metals. Sodium is also present in sodium chloride, an important compound found in the environment.

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Answer:

density

Explanation:

density, volume holds fluid, and temperature is negligible

The vibrational modes and unique possible states for each mode are detailed in the table below.

A vibrational mode of a molecule refers to a specific way in which the atoms inside a molecule can move relative to each other. Molecules are made up of atoms that are connected to each other by chemical bonds, and these bonds act like springs that can vibrate.

When a molecule absorbs energy, it can cause the bonds to stretch, bend, or twist in specific ways, creating different vibrational modes. The vibrational modes of a molecule can provide important information about its structure and chemical properties.

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Answer:

Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation

Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing littering – Land Reclamation

Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity

Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation

Explanation:

I really hope I'm right! I tried my hardest, please give me brainliest :)

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Answer:

Exothermic Reaction

Product  = Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

Explanation:

a) The balanced equation for the reaction would be as follows:

\(2 Al(OH)_3 + 3 H_2SO_4 ---> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 6 H_2O\)

b) The mole ratio of aluminum hydroxide to sulfuric acid is 2:3. This means that every 1 mole of the aluminum hydroxide would require 1.5 moles of sulfuric acid.

0.5 mole aluminum hydroxide would require:

         0.5 x 3/2 = 0.75 moles of sulfuric acid.

But only 0.500 moles of sulfuric acid is present. Thus, the limiting reagent is sulfuric acid.

c) With 0.5 moles sulfuric acid, the mole of aluminum hydroxide required would be:

             0.5 x 2/3 = 0.33

Excess moles of aluminum hydroxide = 0.5 - 0.33

                                                              = 0.17 moles

d) The mole ratio of sulfuric acid to aluminum sulfate produced is 3:1. With 0.5 moles sulfuric acid, the mole of aluminum sulfate produced would be:

        0.5 x 1/3 = 0.17 moles

But the percentage yield is 77%

   77/100 x 0.17 = 0.13 moles

Thus, the moles of aluminum sulfate that would be obtained with a percentage yield of 77% would be 0.13 moles.

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The actual result of the calculation is 101.920. Therefore, none of the options provided in the question matches the correct answer.

To calculate the given expression: (43 × 2.310) + (7 × 0.370), we perform the multiplication first and then add the results.

Multiplying the counted numbers:

43 × 2.310 = 99.330

Multiplying the measured numbers:

7 × 0.370 = 2.590

Now, we add the results:

99.330 + 2.590 = 101.920

The correct answer is not provided in the given options: a) 38.35, b) 38.4, c) 38, or d) 40.

The actual result of the calculation is 101.920. Therefore, none of the options provided in the question matches the correct answer.

It's important to note that when performing calculations, it is crucial to accurately follow the order of operations (multiplication before addition) and ensure precision when dealing with decimal numbers.

In this case, the correct answer is not among the options provided, and the accurate result is 101.920.

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ClO(4)− is regarded as perchlorate ion and are produced commercially in most situations as salts via industries and in the laboratory.

This ion is referred to as a monovalent inorganic anion and is obtained by deprotonation of perchloric acid. It is composed of chlorine and oxygen atoms in the ratio 1 to 4 respectively.

This has  32 valence electrons available in the Lewis structure and is used in the commercial production of solid rocket fuel.This ion has a molar mass of 99.451 g mol−1 and is used in different processes such as an oxidizer and to control static electricity during the process of food preservation in industries.

Therefore ClO₄− is also regarded as perchlorate ion and is the most appropriate choice.

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1 inch per second (in/s) = 5 foot per minute (ft/min). 7.8845 in/sec is equal to 39.4225 ft/min.

A unit conversion is the expression of the same property in a different unit of measurement. Time, for example, can be expressed in minutes rather than hours, and distance can be converted from miles to kilometers, feet, or any other length measurement.

We must convert one unit to another in order to achieve accuracy and avoid measurement confusion.

Thus, 1 inch per second (in/s) = 5 foot per minute (ft/min). 7.8845 in/sec is equal to 39.4225 ft/min.

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Answer: Lithium

Explanation:

The ratio for the reaction of Li and water is the same, but there are more moles of water than lithium. Therefore, lithium is the limiting reactant.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

. What you’re describing is a displacement reaction.

Answer:

False, that is a single replacement reaction that you have described.

Explanation:

Answer:

For any element,

Atomic Number (Z) = The number of protons (P⁺) = The number of electrons (e⁻)

Hence,

Z = P⁺ = e⁻

For Neutron,

Mass number (A) – Atomic Number (Z)

N = A – Z

-TheUnknownScientist 72

Answer: True

Explanation: Physical Quantity which enables an object to do work is Energy. When an object does work, then its work done is only possible when the object has Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy or Both (Mechanical Energy) in it.

Answer:

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Answer: The balanced equation is  4 NH3 + 7 O2  -->  4 NO2 + 6 H2O

Explanation:

Oxidation numbers

We begin by noting the oxidation numbers on each atom:

NH3:   N = -3, H = +1

O2:     O = 0

-----------------

NO2:  N = +4, O = -2

H2O:  H = +1,  O = -2

From this we conclude that N has lost 7 electrons, while O has gained 2.

Half-reactions

Because this case is more complex, we must consider the half-reactions:

Eq. 1)  N^-3  -->  N^+4  + 7 e-        (which says that N has lost 7 electrons)

Eq. 2) O  + 2 e- --> O^-2                (which says that O has gained 2 electrons)

However, oxygen is a diatomic atom, so we must adjust the second equation by a factor of 2.

Eq. 1)  N^-3  -->  N^+4  + 7 e-

Eq. 2) O2  + 4 e- --> 2 O^-2

Balancing the Half-reactions

To balance the half-reactions, we must multiply each equation by a factor that allows us to cancel out the electrons. The LCM of 7 and 4 is 28, so we multiply the first equation by 4, and the second equation by 7, giving:

Eq. 1)  4 N^-3  -->  4 N^+4  + 28 e-

Eq. 2) 7 O2  + 28 e- --> 14 O^-2      

Now, adding them together gives:

4 N^-3  +  7 O2  --> 4N^+4  + 14 O^-2

All together...

To complete the reaction, we must add the missing hydrogen atoms. With 4 nitrogen atoms on the left, we require 12 hydrogen atoms to construct the 4 NH3 molecules. We will add 12 H to both sides:

4 N^-3  +  7 O2  --> 4N^+4  + 14 O^-2

 + 12 H                      + 12 H

-------------------------------------------------------

4 N^-3 + 12 H + 7 O2  --> 4N^+4  + 14 O^-2 + 12 H

We can now combine all the atoms together into the known molecules on each side:

4 NH3 + 7 O2 --> 4N^+4 + 8 O^-2 + 12 H + 6 O^-2

which is,

4 NH3 + 7 O2 --> 4 NO2 + 6 H2O

1. Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions.

2. The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon (compound containing carbon and hydrogen) are carbon dioxide and water.

3. Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient.

4. Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is insufficient.

5. Combustion is a exothermic change.

6. In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer and the substance which burns is the fuel.

7. The lower the kindling temperature, the easier is the combustion.

8. If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame the combustion is said to be spontaneous.

9. Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effect.

10. Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate.

1)Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions. Combustion reactions are chemical reactions that involve the rapid combination of a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) with oxygen gas. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, providing the necessary component for the reaction to occur. Without oxygen, combustion cannot take place.

2)The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon are carbon dioxide and water. In the presence of sufficient oxygen, hydrocarbons undergo complete combustion, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and water (\(H_2O\)). This reaction releases a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and light.

3)Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient. Complete combustion occurs when there is an adequate supply of oxygen available for the reaction. In this case, the fuel (hydrocarbon) reacts completely with oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water as the only products

4)Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is limited. In situations where there is insufficient oxygen available, incomplete combustion occurs. This leads to the formation of products such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon (soot) in addition to carbon dioxide and water. Incomplete combustion is less efficient and can release harmful pollutants into the environment.

5)Combustion is a chemical change. Combustion is classified as a chemical change because it involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules. The reactants (fuel and oxygen) undergo a chemical reaction to produce new substances (products) with different properties, such as carbon dioxide and water. Heat and light are also typically released during combustion.

6)In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer, and the substance that burns is the fuel or combustible material. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, meaning it accepts electrons from the fuel, leading to the oxidation (burning) of the fuel. The fuel provides the carbon and hydrogen atoms that combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

7)The lower the kindling temperature, the easier the combustion. The kindling temperature is the minimum temperature at which a substance can ignite and sustain combustion. If the kindling temperature is lower, it means that less heat is required to initiate the combustion process. Substances with lower kindling temperatures are more prone to catching fire and sustaining combustion.

8)If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame, the combustion is said to be spontaneous. Spontaneous combustion refers to the ignition and burning of a substance without the need for an external ignition source, such as a flame. It occurs when certain materials, under specific conditions, undergo self-heating and eventually reach their ignition temperature, leading to combustion.

9)Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effects. Combustion reactions are highly exothermic, meaning they release a significant amount of heat energy. This energy is released in the form of heat and light, resulting in flames or glowing embers during combustion.

10)Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate for all substances. The rate of combustion can vary depending on factors such as the nature of the fuel, the availability of oxygen, temperature, and pressure. Different substances have different combustion rates due to variations in their chemical properties and reactivity.

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The molar mass of compound of magnesium chloride is 95.211 g/mole while that of ammonium sulfate is 132.14 g/mole.

Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.

The molecular mass and formula mass are used as synonym for the molar mass.It does not depend on the amount of substance which is present in the sample.It has units of gram/mole.

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The half-life of the radioactive substance is approximately 2.06 hours.

The half-life of a radioactive substance is the amount of time required for half of the initial amount of the substance to decay. If the rate of decay is proportional to the amount of the substance present at time t, the half-life of the substance can be determined as follows:

Let t be the half-life of the substance, then after t hours, the amount of the substance present will be 100 mg × (1/2) = 50 mg.

At time 4 hours, the amount of the substance present is 100 mg × (1 - 3%) = 97 mg.

Since the rate of decay is proportional to the amount of substance present, the half-life can be calculated as follows: t = 4 hours × (50 mg / 97 mg) = 2.06 hours.

Therefore, the half-life of the radioactive substance is approximately 2.06 hours.

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Answer:

D.

the father parent shares his genetic information with the mother during sexual intercourse( the sperm and egg)

Answer:

When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide.

Since the car is being acted upon by balanced forces, the car is at rest. as the forces are being balanced.

Force is defined as a cause which is capable of changing the motion of an object. It can cause an object which has mass to change it's velocity. It is also simply a push or a pull . It has both magnitude as well as direction.Hence, it is a vector quantity.

It has SI units of Newton and is represented by'F'.Newton's second law states that force which acts on an object is equal to momentum which changes with time. If mass of object is constant, acceleration is directly proportional to net force acting on an object.

The concepts which related to force are thrust and torque .Thrust increases the velocity of an object and torque produces change in rotational speed of an object.

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Answer:

because time is independent and distance is dependent . time goes on if distance is not there but if distance is covered it is covered in certain time . that's why distance is taken on y axis while displacement on x axis

Answer:

Meteoroids

Explanation:

Meteoroids are the elements of the universe that have the smallest diameter among all elements, reaching less than 1 km in diameter. They are any rocky or metallic body, which exists in space and does not reach more than 100 meters. It is common for meteoroids to fall to earth, but their impact is not as destructive as the impact of other space bodies, due to their tiny size.

The amount, in mL, of the suspension that should be given to an infant weighing 17 lb will be 1.16 mL

0.8 mL of the liquid contains 80.0 mg of the drug.

The recommended dose is 15 mg per kg of body weight

The infant to be given the drug weighs 17 lb.

First, let's convert the weight of the infant to kg.

1 lb = 453.59 g

17 lb =       453.59 x 17/1

                   = 7711.03 g

1000 g = 1 kg

7711.03 g = 7711.03 x 1/1000

               = 7.711 kg

So, the baby's weight is 7.711 kg.

The drug dose for the baby can thus be calculated as:

15 mg x 7.711 = 115.67 mg

But 0.8 mL of the drug contains only 80.0 mg. How many mL will contain 115.67 mg?

                   0.8 x 115.67/ 80.0 = 1.16 mL

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Answer:

C- Burning charcoal

Explanation:

Because burning is a chemical reaction