(c) Explain your answers in A student mixed equal volumes of Ethanol and butanoic acid. He added a few drops of concentrated Sulphuric (VI) acid and warmed the mixture (i) Name and write the formula of the main products Name... Formula.. (ii) Which homologous series does the product named in (i) above belong? ***PLEASE HELP IT'S HOMEWORK ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Products: Ethyl butanoate + Water ||| C6H12O2 + H2O

This Compound is an Ester

Explanation:

So I assume that this question is an esterification question for a few reasons.

1. Since there is a Carboxylic acid and Alcohol reacting, it automatically means that it is esterification.

2. Sulphuric Acid is used as a catalyst so it won't affect this question in any way.

* Water is formed since you'd remove H from the Alcohol's Hydroxyl group, and when you remove an OH from the carboxyl group in the carboxylic acid.

Hopefully, this helped but since I don't have much context, I had to assume that you are doing Chemistry 30, Organic Chemistry.


Related Questions


What is the force required to move a bowling ball with a mass of 6kg at an
acceleration of 2.5 meters per second squared?

Answers

Answer: 15N

Explanation:

The formula to calculate force in this scenario will be:

Force = Mass × Acceleration

where,

Mass = 6kg

Acceleration = 2.5m/s

We then put the values of mass and the acceleration in the formula. This will be:

F = ma

F = 6 × 2.5

F = 15N

Therefore, the force required to move the bowling ball will be 15Newton.


2. write a conclusion statement that will address the following:
write in complete sentences.
is your hypothesis supported or not? explain using your data/calculations for support.
the accuracy & precision of your data.
possible further experimentation.
possible sources of error
.
(the hypothesis is : if the density of the object is 19.32 g/ml then the object is gold)

Answers

Based on the data and calculations obtained, it can be concluded that the hypothesis stating, "If the density of the object is 19.32 g/ml, then the object is gold" is not supported.

To support this conclusion, the data and calculations regarding the density of the object should be analyzed. If the calculated density of the object differs significantly from the expected value of 19.32 g/ml, it indicates that the object is not gold.

The accuracy and precision of the data can be assessed by comparing the calculated density with the expected density value. If the calculated density is close to the expected value, it suggests high accuracy. Additionally, if multiple measurements of density yield consistent results, it indicates high precision.

Further experimentation could involve additional tests to determine the identity of the object. These tests could include assessing other physical or chemical properties such as melting point, electrical conductivity, or reactivity with certain substances.

Possible sources of error in the experiment could include instrumental errors in measuring the mass or volume of the object, contamination of the object, or inaccuracies in the known density of gold used for comparison. These factors could contribute to deviations between the calculated and expected densities.

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Shown following are the names of several eras that are used to descried the history of the universe. Rank the eras from left to right in the order in which they occurred from first to last. 1. era of nucleosynthesis - fusion created helium nuclei2. particle era - protons, neutrons both common3. era of nuclei - H, He nuclei and electrons existed, but no neutral atoms4. era of atoms - neutral atoms existed, but not stars5. era of galaxies - stars and galaxies common6. Planck era - all 4 forces operated as one7.electroweak era - 3 forces operated: gravity, strong, electroweak8. GUT era - strong, electroweak forces unite as GUT force

Answers

Planck period, GUT era, electroweak era, particle era, nucleosynthesis era, era of nuclei, age of atoms, era of galaxies, from first to last.

What is atom ?

Atoms, which are minuscule bits of matter, are what distinguish each chemical element from the others. A negatively charged core nucleus and one or more orbiting electrons make up an atom. It's possible to see the positively charged, relatively large neutrons and protons that make up the nucleus.

Atoms are the basic building blocks of stuff. Anything that has mass and takes up space is made up of atoms.

The combined masses of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom are known as the atomic mass, commonly referred to as the atomic weight. The weight or mass of an atom is given in atomic mass units.

Although electrons make up a very small portion of the mass of the atomic structure, they are crucial to the chemical events that give rise to molecules. The number of protons plus the number of neutrons can be considered the atomic weight for the majority of uses. Since the amount of neutrons in an atom can change, most elements can have a variety of atomic weights.

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What causes fireworks

What causes fireworks

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A

Which correctly describes the relationship between genes and chromosomes?​

Which correctly describes the relationship between genes and chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.

Explanation:

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

When the carbonic acid sodium bicarbonate buffer pair buffers lactic acid?

Answers

When the carbonic acid sodium bicarbonate buffer pair buffers lactic acid, the following reaction occurs:$$\text{HCO}_3^- + \text{H}^+ \leftrightarrow \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3$$The carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system is one of the most important in human blood. When the pH of the blood decreases (becomes more acidic), the amount of bicarbonate ions in the blood decreases, and the concentration of hydrogen ions increases.

A buffer is a solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base that prevents changes in pH when small amounts of strong acid or base are added. Buffer systems protect organisms from pH changes by regulating and neutralizing acids and bases that enter or are produced by cells.

When the carbonic acid sodium bicarbonate buffer pair buffers lactic acid, the following reaction occurs:$$\text{HCO}_3^- + \text{H}^+ \leftrightarrow \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3$$The carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system is one of the most important in human blood. When the pH of the blood decreases (becomes more acidic), the amount of bicarbonate ions in the blood decreases, and the concentration of hydrogen ions increases. To balance the excess hydrogen ions, carbonic acid (H2CO3) is formed from carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Carbonic acid then decomposes to form bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions, and the pH of the blood is returned to normal. The bicarbonate ions act as a base, neutralizing the excess hydrogen ions that cause the blood to become more acidic. This is called the bicarbonate buffer system. Lactic acid is produced during intense exercise when the body doesn't get enough oxygen to meet its energy needs. The buildup of lactic acid in muscles can cause fatigue and muscle soreness. The carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system can also help to buffer the excess lactic acid produced during exercise, preventing the blood from becoming too acidic.

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Cation____ electrons causing the ion to have a ______ charge and anion ______ electrons to have a ________ charge

Answers

Answer:

are electrons causing the ion to have a positive charge and anions are electrons that have a negative charge

Explanation:

7. Rank the following compounds in terms of increasing boiling points and melting points based on the relative strength of
the IMF?

CH4
H₂O
PCI3
H₂
H₂Se

Answers

CH4 < H2Se < PCL3<H2<H2O is the rank of the following compounds in terms of increasing boiling points .

H2 < H2Se < CH4<PCL3<H2O is the rank of the following compounds in terms of increasing melting points .

What are Intermolecular forces ?

Intermolecular forces (IMF) (or secondary forces) are forces that mediate interactions between molecules. This includes attractive or repulsive electromagnetic forces acting between atoms and other types of neighboring particles. atom or ion. Intermolecular forces are weak compared to intramolecular forces, which are the forces that hold molecules together. For example, covalent bonds, in which pairs of electrons are shared between atoms, are much stronger than the forces that exist between adjacent molecules. Both sets of forces are essential components of force fields commonly used in molecular mechanics.

The study of intermolecular forces begins with macroscopic observations that demonstrate the existence and action of forces at the molecular level. These observations include the virial coefficient, vapor pressure, viscosity, surface tension, and thermodynamic behavior of non-ideal gases reflected by absorption data.

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HELP PLZ!!! Which must be kept in mind when determining if an explanation is correct? whether people reading the explanation agree the information that is on the Internet that there may be more than one way to interpret data whether a person of authority says it is correct

Answers

Answer: C. that there may be more than one way to interpret data

Enge 2020 C is the correct answer

A uniform, solid disk with a mass of 24. 3 kg and a radius of 0. 314 m is free to rotate about a frictionless axle. Forces of 90 n and 125 n are applied to the disk in the same horizontal direction, but one force is applied to the top and the other is applied to the bottom. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk?.

Answers

The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk is -203.9 rad/s^2 (negative sign is indicating the direction of angular acceleration is opposite to the direction of applied forces).

The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk can be determined by using the equation for torque:

τ = Iα

where τ is the torque, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration.

The moment of inertia of a solid disk is given by the equation:

I = (1/2) * m * r^2

where m is the mass and r is the radius of the disk.

So we can substitute the values of mass and radius in the equation of the moment of inertia:

I = (1/2) * 24.3 kg * (0.314 m)^2 = 0.03898 kg*m^2

Now we can calculate the torque caused by the forces of 90 n and 125 n. These forces are applied in opposite direction so the net torque caused by them is:

τ = 90 N * 0.314 m - 125 N * 0.314 m = -7.922 Nm

So we can now calculate the angular acceleration using the torque equation:

-7.922 Nm = 0.03898 kgm^2 * α

α = -7.922 Nm / 0.03898 kgm^2 = -203.9 rad/s^2

Therefore, The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk is -203.9 rad/s^2 (negative sign is indicating the direction of angular acceleration is opposite to the direction of applied forces).

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Reaction 1: 2O3(g) - 3O2(g)
Reaction 2: ? Overall reaction 2O(g) + 2NO(g) - 2NO2 + 2O3(g)
The enthalpy of the overall reaction represented above can be determined by adding the enthalpies of reactions 1 and 2. Which of the following could be reaction NO(g) + O(g) - NO2(g)
(NO)2(g) - 2NO(g)
2NO(g) + O2(g) - 2NO2(g)
2NO2(g) + O2(g) - N2O2(g) + O2(g)

Answers

The second option 2NO(g) + O2(g) - 2NO2(g) could be reaction 2 in the overall reaction 2O(g) + 2NO(g) - 2NO2 + 2O3(g).

The overall balanced  equation involves the combination of two reactants to form two products. The reactants in reaction 2 must include O2 and NO, which combine to form NO2. The balanced equation for this reaction is 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g). This equation matches the stoichiometry of the overall reaction, and the enthalpies of reactions 1 and 2 can be added to determine the enthalpy of the overall reaction.

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Balance the equations for glycogen degradation. _____+ Pi glycogen phosphorylase ____ + glucose 1-phosphate _____ phosphoglucomutase _____. Balance the equations for glycogen synthesis. _____ + UTP, UDP-glucose + glycogen synthase + UDP-glucose + _____ + UDP-glucose, glycogen synthase _____+ UDP. Complete the balanced equation for the simultaneous activation of glycogen degradation (via glycogen phosphorylase) and glycogen synthesis (via glycogen synthase). glycogen, + ______ --> glycogen, + + Pi

Answers

Balance the equations for glycogen degradation:
Glycogen + Pi → Glycogen phosphorylase → Glucose 1-phosphate + Glycogen phosphorylase (remaining)

Phosphoglucomutase → Glucose 6-phosphate + Phosphoglucomutase (remaining)

Balance the equations for glycogen synthesis:
Glucose 1-phosphate + UTP → UDP-glucose + PPi + Glycogen synthase → Glycogen + UDP-glucose + Glycogen synthase (remaining) + UDP

Complete the balanced equation for the simultaneous activation of glycogen degradation (via glycogen phosphorylase) and glycogen synthesis (via glycogen synthase):
Glycogen + Pi + UDP-glucose → Glycogen phosphorylase → Glucose 1-phosphate + Glycogen phosphorylase (remaining) + UDP-glucose → Glycogen synthase → Glycogen + UDP

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explain the chemical principal that accounts for this observation, specifically the addition of hcl.

Answers

When hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to a solution, it can cause a chemical reaction that alters the properties of the solution. The principal behind this observation is based on the concept of acid-base chemistry, specifically the reaction between an acid and a base.

HCl is a strong acid that can easily donate hydrogen ions (H+) to a solution. In contrast, a base is a substance that can accept hydrogen ions. When HCl is added to a basic solution, it reacts with the base to form water (H2O) and a salt.

For example, if HCl is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the reaction produces water and sodium chloride (NaCl):

HCl + NaOH → H2O + NaCl

This chemical reaction occurs because HCl donates H+ ions to the NaOH, which accepts them to form water. The remaining Cl- and Na+ ions then combine to form NaCl, which is a salt.

This principle also explains why HCl can be used as a pH indicator. When added to a solution, the concentration of H+ ions increases, causing the pH to decrease. This change in pH can then be measured using a pH meter or other indicator.

In summary, the chemical principle that accounts for the observation of HCl reacting with a solution is based on acid-base chemistry, where the acid donates H+ ions to the base, resulting in the formation of a salt and water.

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Which of the following is true of squalene, a hexa-unsaturated hydrocarbon
with a formula of C₃₀H₅₀, which melts at – 5°C and boils at 285 °C?

Answers

Answer: The alkyne

Explanation:

Answer:

the alkyne

Explanation:

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

4. What is the equation for Boyle’s Law? (1pts)

5. Use the equation for Boyle’s Law to explain what happens to the pressure of a compressed gas tank if you remove all of the gas from a 5 L tank and put it into a 1 L tank. Assume that temperature is constant. (2pts)


6. Use the equation for Boyle’s Law to calculate the following. (2pts)
A piston chamber, like a car engine, is filled with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas at 325kPa. The piston is compressed to a volume of 0.25 L.
What is now the pressure inside of the piston chamber? (Assume no gas leaked out).

Answers

4) the equation for Boyle’s law is P1V1 = P2V2 meaning that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume (when one increases the other decreases)

5) We know that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume when temperature is constant. So if volume was decreased the pressure would increase. In this situation the gas was shifted to a tank with less volume from 5L to 1L, so the pressure will be increased by a factor of 5x.

6) (325 x 1)/0.25 = 1300kPa is the pressure inside of the piston chamber

The equation for Boyle's Law is: P1V1 = P2V2. According to Boyle's Law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, assuming that the temperature and amount of gas are constant. The equation for Boyle's Law is: P1V1 = P2V2. Therefore, the final pressure inside the piston chamber after compression is 1,300 kPa.

What is Boyle's Law?

Boyle's Law is a gas law that describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas while keeping the temperature and amount of gas constant. It can be expressed mathematically as P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, respectively, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume, respectively.

Hence, the equation for Boyle's Law is: P1V1 = P2V2. According to Boyle's Law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, assuming that the temperature and amount of gas are constant. The equation for Boyle's Law is: P1V1 = P2V2. Therefore, the final pressure inside the piston chamber after compression is 1,300 kPa.

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An organic compound containing 40% carbon, 6.67% hydrogen and rest of oxygen, has the molecular mass 180g.mol-1. Find out the EF as well as MF of the compound.

Answers

Answer:

The EF of the compound is CH2O and the MF is C6H12O6.

Explanation:

To find the empirical formula (EF) of the compound, we need to determine the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound. We can assume we have 100 g of the compound, which means we have:

40 g of carbon

6.67 g of hydrogen

53.33 g of oxygen (since the rest of the compound is oxygen)

Next, we can convert the masses to moles:

Moles of carbon = 40 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.33 mol

Moles of hydrogen = 6.67 g / 1.01 g/mol = 6.61 mol

Moles of oxygen = 53.33 g / 16.00 g/mol = 3.33 mol

We then divide each of the mole values by the smallest number of moles, which is 3.33, to get the simplest whole number ratio:

Carbon: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1

Hydrogen: 6.61 / 3.33 = 1.98 (rounded to 2)

Oxygen: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1

So the EF of the compound is CH2O.

To find the molecular formula (MF), we need to know the molecular mass of the EF. The empirical formula mass (EFM) of CH2O is:

EFM = (1 x 12.01 g/mol) + (2 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 16.00 g/mol) = 30.03 g/mol

We can then calculate the molecular formula mass (MFM) by dividing the given molecular mass (180 g/mol) by the EFM:

MFM = 180 g/mol / 30.03 g/mol = 6

This means the MF is 6 times the EF, or C6H12O6. Therefore

At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 819.: Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 38. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.51 mole of CO_2 and 0.51 mole of H_2. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. There will be very little CO and H_2O. There will be very little CO_2 and H_2. Neither of the above is true.

Answers

At equilibrium, the composition of the reaction vessel with 0.51 moles of CO₂ and 0.51 moles of H₂ is given by the equilibrium constant K, which is 819.

The reaction given is:

H₂(g) + CO₂(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H₂O(g)

So, we know the formula for Kp and Kc in terms of partial pressure and concentration are as follows:

Kc = (CO(g) × H₂O (g)) / (CO₂(g) × H₂(g))

Kp = (PCO × PH₂O) / (PCO₂ × PH₂)

At equilibrium, the equilibrium constant expression can be written as:

Kc = [CO][H₂O] / [H₂][CO₂] = x²/ [(0.51-x)(0.51-x)]

Substituting the given value of Kc into the above equation and solving for x gives:

819 = x²/[(0.51-x)(0.51-x)]

x = 0.302

From the results, we can say that "There will be very little CO₂ and H₂" at equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 819.

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define configurational isomers and name the 2 categories. These 2 categories can also be considered ___________.

Answers

Configurational isomers are a type of stereoisomers that have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms, but differ in the spatial arrangement of those atoms. The two categories of configurational isomers are enantiomers and diastereomers.

What are Configurational Isomers?


Configurational isomers are a type of stereoisomers that differ in the arrangement of atoms in space without the breaking of covalent bonds. The two categories of configurational isomers are geometric isomers (also known as cis-trans isomers) and optical isomers (also known as enantiomers). Enantiomers are mirror images of each other and cannot be superimposed on each other. Diastereomers, on the other hand, are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other and can be distinguished by their physical and chemical properties. These two categories can also be considered optical isomers because enantiomers rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.

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how many moles are needed to make 2.5 L of a 3.8 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

9.5

Explanation:

that the answer I hope am correct


In which of the following locations are bacteria often found?

Answers

Answer:  

in the air and soil  

in drinking water

on and inside the human body

Explanation: Hope that helps

Please help How many moles of a gas sample are in 5.0 L container at 215 K and 342 kPa(The gas constant is 8.31 L kPa/mol K) Round your answer to one decimal place and enter the number only with no units.

Please help How many moles of a gas sample are in 5.0 L container at 215 K and 342 kPa(The gas constant

Answers

Answer

1.0 mol

Explanation

Given:

Volume, V = 5.0 L

Temperature, T = 215 K

Pressure, P = 342 kPa

The gas constant, R = 8.31 L kPa/mol K

What to find:

The number of moles of the gas sample.

Step-step-solution:

The number of moles of the gas can be determine using the ideal gas equation formula:

\(PV=nRT\)

Put the given values into the formula and calculate for n:

\(\begin{gathered} 342\times5.0=n\times8.31\times215 \\ 1710=1786.65n \\ \text{Divide both sides by 1786.65} \\ \frac{1710}{1786.65}=\frac{1786.65n}{1786.65} \\ n=0.9571\text{ mol} \\ To\text{ one decimal place,} \\ n=1.0\text{ mol} \end{gathered}\)

The number of moles of the gas sample is 1.0 mol.

In an ionic bond
a. electrons are shared equally
b. protons are transferred
c. electrons are shared unequally
d. electrons are transferred

Answers

Answer: a chemical bond; in which one atom donates an electron to another atom

Explanation:

a 23.3g sample of a unknown gas occupies a volume 12.01 at strand temperature and pressure what is the molecular mass of this gas

Answers

The molecular mass of the unknown gas is approximately 43.6 g/mol.

To determine the molecular mass of the unknown gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, let's convert the given mass of the gas to moles. The molar mass (M) of a substance is defined as the mass of one mole of that substance. Therefore, the number of moles (n) can be calculated using the formula n = m/M, where m is the mass of the sample and M is the molecular mass of the gas.

Given that the mass of the sample is 23.3g and the volume is 12.01 L, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles:

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

Plugging in the values:

n = (12.01 L) × (1 atm) / [(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K)]

Simplifying the equation:

n = (12.01 L) × (1 atm) / (22.41 L·atm/(mol·K))

n = 0.535 mol

Now, we can calculate the molecular mass (M):

M = m / n

M = 23.3g / 0.535 mol

M ≈ 43.6 g/mol

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Hey can anyone explain this .
How to make covalent bond of Oxygen ??​

Hey can anyone explain this .How to make covalent bond of Oxygen ??

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A covalent bond is where electrons are shared equally between molecules. if you see the bottom of the page each oxygen is missing 2 electrons so they share two of one of their own with eachother and give oxygen a full octet. it doesnt have to be full to be a covallent bond but it just has to share them evenly rather than keep it to themselves

Given the density of 1.2 g/mL and a volume 7.8 mL. What is the mass? Round to the nearest 0.1.

Answers

Answer:

here is my answerrrrrrr

Given the density of 1.2 g/mL and a volume 7.8 mL. What is the mass? Round to the nearest 0.1.

Which answer best describes what is happening in the following redox reaction?
4Fe + 302.
2Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

Iron is oxidized to form rust.

Explanation:

Consider the reaction; 4Fe + 302------>2Fe2O3, we can see that iron is being oxidized to iron III oxide. Rust is the common name of iron III oxide.

Rusting is an electrochemical process, iron rusts when it comes into contact with air and water because electrochemical cells are set up at the surface of contact.

Iron usually functions as the anode in the electrochemical process. This process leads to the formation of iron III oxide. Rust is soft and breaks off easily thereby exposing the metal below the surface to further rusting.

Answer:

Iron is oxidized to form rust.

Explanation:

edge

What can you conclude from the fact that electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei?

Answers

Electrons are extremely small. Atoms are comprised mostly of empty space. Protons have a positive charge.
Hope this helps.

The fact that electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei we conclude that the majority of an atom's structure is empty space.

What are electrons?

Electrons are defined as a subatomic particle with a negative charge that makes up the nucleus of an atom along with protons and neutrons. Three intrinsic characteristics of an electron in an atom are charge, spin, and orbital angular momentum, the latter of which describes the electron's orbital motion around the nucleus. Electrons are very tiny particles. The majority of an atom's structure is empty space. Positive charge characterizes protons.

Atomic nucleus are defined as based on the 1909 Geiger-Marsden gold foil experiment, the tiny, dense region made up of protons and neutrons in the heart of an atom. Ernest Rutherford made this discovery in 1911. The positively charged nucleus is located in the middle of an atom. It is made up of two different subatomic particle kinds that are closely clustered.

Thus, the fact that electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei we conclude that the majority of an atom's structure is empty space.

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the dissolution of sodium acetate can be described as an ____ process so heat is a ____ dissolution process, ∆hsoln, will be ____ and heat will be ____ when the solution forms.
1. Endothermic, exothermic neither endo nor exo
2. Product, neither reactant nor product, reactant
3. Negative, positive, zero
4. Realeased, neither, consumed

Answers

the dissolution of sodium acetate can be described as an Endothermic process so heat is a exothermic dissolution process, ∆hsoln, will be neither do and heat will be nor exo when the solution forms.

Here, correct answer will be

Sodium acetate is an endothermic dissolution process, meaning that heat is consumed when it dissolves in a solvent. The enthalpy of solution (∆Hsoln) for this process is negative, indicating that energy is released from the system when the solution forms.

This energy is released in the form of heat, which makes the dissolution process exothermic. Consequently, the heat released when the solution forms is higher than the heat consumed during the dissolution process.

Therefore, heat is released when the solution forms, but not consumed in the process of dissolution. This endothermic dissolution process of sodium acetate contributes to the cooling effect observed when it is dissolved in a solvent.

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A compound is known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. If the complete combustion of a 0. 150-g sample of this compound produces 0. 225 g of co2 and 0. 0614 g of h2o, what is the empirical formula of this compound? the molecular weight of this compound was determined by mass spectrometry to be 264 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of this compound?.

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound is C₅H₁₂O₁₂, and the molecular formula of this compound is C₈H₁₈O₁₈.

To determine the empirical formula, we need to determine the moles of each element present in the compound. From the data given, we know that complete combustion of 0.150g of the compound produces 0.225g of CO₂ and 0.0614g of H₂O. We know that CO₂ is composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and H₂O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Therefore,

the moles of carbon present is 0.225g / (12.01 + 2(16.00)) = 0.0125 moles.

The moles of hydrogen present is 0.0614g / (2(1.008)) = 0.03 moles.

The moles of oxygen present is 0.225g / 16.00 + 0.0614g / 16.00 = 0.03 moles.

The ratio of these moles is C:H:O = 0.0125:0.03:0.03

To simplify this ratio we divide each number by the smallest number:

C:H:O = 5:12:12

So, the empirical formula of the compound is C₅H₁₂O₁₂

To find the molecular formula, we know that the molecular weight of the compound is 264 g/mol. Since the empirical formula weight of the compound is (512.01) + (121.008) + (12×16.00) = 180.24 g/mol. To find the ratio of the molecular weight to the empirical formula weight, we divide 264 by 180.24, which is approximately 1.47. Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is:

C₅H₁₂O₁₂ × (1.47)¹ = \(C_{7.4}\)\(H_{17.4\)\(O_{17.4}\) which can be simplified to C₈H₁₈O₁₈.

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Calculate the volume of a aquarium with the following meaures

Answers

The volume of the aquarium can be calculated by multiplying the Length, Width, and Height together. The equation for calculating the volume is Length × Width × Height.

What is aquarium ?

An aquarium is a water-filled tank or container used to house aquatic animals or plants. Aquariums can vary in size from small bowls to large tanks, and are often used to display various species of fish, invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles. Aquariums provide a habitat for aquatic organisms. Aquariums can also be used to research and monitor the health of aquatic life, and can be used to study the behavior of these animals in their natural habitat.

The volume of a aquarium can be calculated using the formula                V = L× W × H, where V is the volume, L is the length, W is the width, and H is the height of the aquarium.                                                                 This formula is useful for calculating the volume of any rectangular or cuboid shape, and is a simple and effective way to determine the volume of a aquarium.

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