Plzz Help easy quesion for 20 points Why does someone get burned if they touch an old filament bulb that has been on for a few hours? Plzz Help
Answer:
In reality, the filament gets so hot it in a real sense bubbles off molecules and electrons. Now and again this material gathers as a dull spot at the highest point of the bulb. Eventually, the filament falls apart, gets frail, and breaks, subsequently finishing the life of the light. Lights radiate light by siphoning an electric flow through a dainty tungsten fiber. The filament warms and emits light. Over the long haul, the filament oxidizes and turns out to be increasingly fragile, until it splits up and the bulb goes out. ... Tungsten picks up obstruction as it warms.
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How can objects that are normally not attracted to each other become attracted to each other?
Answer:
By charging the two bodies oppositely by any electrostatic method such as induction, or rubbing.
a car starts from the rest and accelerates at 9.54m/s for 6.5 seconds. what is the distance covered by the car
Answer:
= 201.53 meters
Explanation:
A car started from rest and accelerated at 9.54 m/s^2 for 6.5 seconds. How much distance was covered by the car?
Use the formula d = \(\frac{at^{2} }{2} ,\)
where d is the distance, t is the time and "a" is the acceleration.
\(d=\frac{9*54*6*5^{2} }{2} = 201.53 m\)
Where in your body do you feel Courage and Why?
(With Explanation)
PLEASE ANSWER IT CORRECTLY I REALLY NEED IT NOW
I'm Giving 15 points
If you look at courage and if you look at the brain, there is one particular brain structure that plays a very important role when it comes to courage and your own performance. This part of the brain is called the amygdala. The amygdala is a brain structure that is very small, and we have two of them, one of the left side of the brain, one on the right side of the brain. They’re very small and look like an almond. Amygdala is also the Latin word for almond. Even though they are small, they amygdala is also extremely powerful. It plays a very important role in our survival. Whenever there is a real danger outside, it will trigger a fight, flight or freeze response, so you will fight danger, run away, or just be blocked in your own emotions, you will freeze, perhaps you will hide. The amygdala is very important for our survival and for many emotions in general, but in many situations, the amygdala will also become active when there is no real danger, for example, standing on stage and holding a presentation, leading a difficult conversation. These are two examples where there’s no real danger, but nevertheless, the amygdala can be triggered and cause this feeling of nervousness and anxiety. It’s these feelings of nervousness, anxiety or insecurity that will also block us in our potential to hold a presentation or to lead a good conversation.
Pigments don't survive fossilization; even though we have fossil skin from dinosaurs, we don't know what color they were. But fossilization does preserve structure. Specimens from a rare cache of 50-million-year-old beetle fossils still show the microscopic layers that produced structural colors in the living creatures, and we can deduce the colors from an understanding of thin-film interference. One fossil showed 80 nm plates of fossilized chitin (modern samples have index of refraction n = 1.56) embedded in fossilized tissue (for which we can assume n = 1.33).
What is the longest wavelength for which there is constructive interference for reflections from opposite sides of the chitin layers?
Answer:
Explanation:
Light gets reflected by a medium of higher refractive index and then from a medium of lower refractive index a second time so there will be an additional phase difference of 180⁰.
For constructive interference in thin films the condition is as follows .
2μd = (2n+1) λ/2
where μ is 1.56 , d is 80 nm λ is wave length of ligh and n is an integer .
For longest wavelength , n = 0
λ = 4μd
= 4 x 1.56 x 80 nm
= 499.2 nm .
A spring is stretched 0.15 m and the force was 1500 N. What is the spring constant?
The spring constant for a spring is stretched 0.15 m and the force was 1500 N is 10000.
What is spring constant?The spring constant, k, is a measure of the spring's stiffness. It varies depending on the spring and material. The greater the spring constant, the stiffer the spring and more difficult to stretch.
The letter k symbolizes the "spring constant," which is a number that tells us how "stiff" a spring is.
If k is large, it means that more force is required to stretch it a certain length than would be required to stretch a less stiff spring the same length.
We know that,
F = k(x)
Where k is the spring constant.
Here, it is given that:
F = 1500N
x = 0.15m
So,
1500 = k (0.15)
k (0.15) = 1500
k = 1500/0.15
k = 150000/15
k = 10000
Thus, the value of spring constant is 10000.
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(ii) Let R be a rotation and S be a reflection of the euclidean plane E. Give a precise deion of RS, relating it to the classification of isometries of E². Be careful of special cases.
RS is a composition of rotation and reflection in the Euclidean plane E². The precise description of RS depends on the specific properties of the rotation R and reflection S.
In general, if R and S have the same axis or line of symmetry, the composition RS results in a translation. If R and S have intersecting lines of symmetry, RS yields a glide reflection. If R and S have perpendicular lines of symmetry, RS produces a rotation.
It is important to consider special cases, such as parallel lines of symmetry, coinciding axes, or perpendicular lines of reflection, as they may lead to different outcomes. The classification of isometries in E² involves understanding how rotations and reflections combine to create different transformations in the plane.
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What is in between the nucleus and the electrons in an atom?
A jello-like goo
B.Protons and Neutrons
C.mushy substance similar to pudding
D
Empty space
Answer:
D. Empty Space
Explanation:
Can someone please help
99.16 Newtons is the new force of attraction between the particles.
What causes an atoms to attract one another?The forces that hold atoms together to create molecules and solids are referred to as chemical bonds. The attraction between the electrons of one atom and the nuclei of another atom as a result of this electric force is what is known as a chemical bond.
\(F = (kq1q2)/r^2\)
\(9,916 = (kq1q2)/r^2\)
\(F = (k*(q1/5)*(q2/5))/(2r)^2\)
\(F = (1/100)((kq1*q2)/(r^2))\)
So, the new force of attraction is:
\(F = (1/100)*9,916 = 99.16\)Newtons (rounded to 4 decimal places)
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The null and alternative hypotheses divide all possibilities into:
A. Two sets that overlap
B. Two non-overlapping sets
C. Two sets that may or may not overlap
D. As many sets as necessary to cover all possibilities
The correct option B. Two non-overlapping sets, for the null and alternative hypotheses.
Define the null and alternative hypotheses?The idea that there is no influence on the population is known as the null hypothesis.
We may disprove the null hypothesis if the sample contains sufficient data to refute the assertion that there is no effect with in population (p ≤ α ). If not, we are unable to rule out the null hypothesis.Although it may sound odd, statisticians only accept the phrase "fail to reject."The alternate response to your research question is the alternative hypothesis (Ha). It asserts that the populace is affected.
The complement of the null hypothesis is the alternative hypothesis. The extensive nature of null and alternate hypotheses ensures that they account for all potential outcomes. Additionally, they are mutually exclusive, thus only one of them may be true at once.To know more about the null and alternative hypotheses, here
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If ball A rolls off a 50 cm high table at the same instant that ball B rolls off a 75 cm high table, which will hit the ground first?
ball a
Explanation,
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Which principle states that a change in pressure at any point in a fluid in a closed container is transmitted equally and unchanged in all directions throughout the fluid?
Answer:The principle that states that a change in pressure at any point in a fluid in a closed container is transmitted equally and unchanged in all directions throughout the fluid is known as Pascal's principle.
Explanation:.
1. if the capacitor of fig. 15.2 were decreased to 0.01 uf, would the current source be a good design for the chosen frequency range?
In order to determine whether the current source is a good design for the chosen frequency range when the capacitor of fig. 15.2 is decreased to 0.01 uf, we need to consider the effect of the capacitor on the circuit's impedance. Capacitors have a capacitive reactance (Xc) that varies inversely with frequency, given by the equation Xc = 1/(2πfC), where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.
When the capacitance is decreased to 0.01 uf, the capacitive reactance increases, meaning that the circuit's impedance increases at higher frequencies. This can have the effect of attenuating higher frequency signals and reducing the overall performance of the current source.
Therefore, if the chosen frequency range is above the cutoff frequency determined by the decreased capacitance, then the current source may not be a good design. However, if the chosen frequency range is well below the cutoff frequency, then the current source may still be a good design. It ultimately depends on the specific application and frequency requirements.
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The mass of car 2 is twice the mass of car 1. If both cars have the same velocity, how does the kinetic energy of car 2 compare to car 1?
Car 2 has four times the kinetic energy.
Car 2 has twice the kinetic energy.
Both cars have the same kinetic energy.
Both cars increase in kinetic energy if they slow down
Car 2 has twice the kinetic energy.
Mass of the car 1, m₁ = m
Mass of the car 2, m₂ = 2m
v₁ = v₂ = v
Kinetic energy,
KE= 1/2 mv²
KE ∝ m
So,
KE₂/KE₁ = m₂/m₁
KE₂/KE₁ = 2m/m = 2
Therefore,
Kinetic energy of car 1 is twice that of the car 2.
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A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at atmospheric pressure. When 254 kcal of heat is added to the gas, the volume is observed to increase slowly from 12.0 m^3 to 16.2 m^3.
a. Calculate the work done by the gas.
b. Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas.
The work done by the gas for question A will be 4.2 * 10^5 J.
The change in internal energy of the gas for question B is 6.43 * 10^5 J.
What is work (in gas)?For a gas, it is the product of the pressure P and the volume V during a change of volume. The formula for work done in gas is W (work) = P (pressure) * V (volume)
Now, let's calculate the work done by gas to answer question A.
Work = Pressure * (Volume 2 - Volume 1)
= 1 atm * (16.2 - 12)
= 10^5 Pa * 4.2
= 4.2 * 10^5 J
So the work done by the gas is 4.2 * 10^5 J.
Now, let's find the change in internal energy of the gas.
The heat energy added to the system is
Q = 254kcal
= 254kcal * (4184J / 1 kcal)
= 1.063 * 10^6 J
The change in internal energy of gas is
ΔU = Q (the heat energy added) - W (work done by gas)
= 1.063 * 10^6 J - 4.2*10^5 J
= 6.43 * 10^5 J
Therefore, the change in internal energy of the gas is 6.43 * 10^5 J
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How is energy related to the change of state represent ed by the model
Answer:
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. If atoms energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
Explanation:
Anna is drinking a glass of water in her kitchen. The water is too warm for Anna so she decides to make it colder by adding ice. Which statement describes why the ice cubes will melt?
A. Liquid water is reacting with solid water to absorb energy.
B. Water is evaporating from the surface of the water.
C. Slow-moving molecules move out of the ice.
D. Heat from the water moves into the ice.
Answer:
D: Heat from the water moves into the ice
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because the molecules of a solid is going to separate form each other because of the hotness of the water and then that’s how the ice cubes would melt
switches that are warm to the touch, damaged panels, and lights that dim or flicker when other appliances are in use can be signs of what sort of problem?
Switches that are warm to the touch damaged panels and lights that dim or flicker when other appliances are in use can be signs of Electrical problems.
An agent acting on behalf of a buyer should always advise the buyer in writing to refrain as far as possible from waivers of contingent liability. This is because if the buyer waives all contingencies, they risk losing their security deposit if the escrow account is not closed. An establishment is a personal property that is permanently attached to the establishment.
Once an individual's property is inventoried it becomes part of the property and is then transferred along with the property. An agent is authorized to act on another person's behalf, such as a lawyer or stockbroker. People hire agents to do work they don't have the time or expertise to do themselves. A dual agency refers to an agent who works with both home buyers and sellers. Two agents can work on the same transaction with the same broker.
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What is the orbital velocity on Venus?
A 25 N force is used to push a box across a floor against a frictional force of 14 N. The box accelerates from rest to a speed of 4 m/s in 16 s. What is the mass of the box?
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The most important factor in determining if an area will be subject to mass movement is ______. a. relief c. weather b. gravity d. water content.
The most important factor in determining if an area will be subject to mass movement is gravity. However, other factors such as relief, weather, and water content can also play a role in increasing the likelihood of mass movement occurring.
A crucial aspect of activities involving mass movement is gravity. Materials move because of the pulling power of gravity, which drags them downslope. It affects slope stability and controls whether or not there will be mass movement.
Additional elements like relief (a), which describes topographic variance or landscape steepness, and water content (d) can affect slope stability and influence mass movement. These things are important, but not as important as gravity itself.
Slope steepness is influenced by relief, and steeper slopes are typically more prone to mass movement. However, the force that causes the materials to slide or collapse is gravity.
In conclusion, while relief, water content, and weather conditions can all affect how much mass moves, gravity is by far the most crucial element since it acts as the motor that starts and regulates the movement of materials downslope. Therefore, b) gravity is the right response.
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A machine gun fires 25-g bullets at the rate of 4 bullets per second. The bullets leave the gun at a speed of 1000 m/s. What is the average recoil force experienced by the machine gun?.
Answer:
100 N
Explanation:
For ONE bullet ( .025 kg)
fired to 1000 m/s in .25 s ( four per second)
acceleration = 1000 m/s / .25 s = 4000 m/s^2
then F = ma
= .025 kg * 4000 m/s^2 = 100 N
when a nucleus of 235u undergoes fission, it breaks into two smaller, more tightly bound fragments. t or f
The fragments reaction is 7.59 MeV/nucleon and 8.39 MeV/nucleon
What is nucleus ?
Neutrons and protons, which have opposite electric charges, make up atomic nuclei. The strongest basic force now understood, known as the strong force, is what holds these things together. A normal atom's nucleus generally holds more than 99.9% of the atom's mass yet takes up considerably less than.01 percent of its volume.
What is fission ?
When a neutron collides with a bigger atom, it excites it and causes it to split into two smaller atoms, which are known as fission products. This process is known as fission. A chain reaction might start as a result of additional neutrons that are also emitted. Huge amounts of energy are produced during the splitting of each atom.
1) m_proton + m_netron + m_electron - m_U
= 92*1.007276466812 + 92*5.4857990943e-4 + 143*1.008664916 - (235.0439299)
= 1.9151 u
= 931.494061 * 1.9151 MeV
= 1784 MeV
= 1784/235 = 7.59 MeV/nucleon
2) m_proton + m_netron + m_electron - m_Cs
= 55*1.007276466812 + 55*5.4857990943e-4 + 82*1.008664916 - (136.9070895)
= 1.2338 u
= 931.494061 * 1.2338 MeV
= 1149 MeV
= 1145/137 = 8.39 MeV/nucleon
Therefore, the fragments reaction is 7.59 MeV/nucleon and 8.39 MeV/nucleon.
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As an object is heated, the amount of energy radiated at all wavelengths increases,
but the wavelength of maximum emission
m
is shifted to longer wavelengths
is shifted to shorter wavelengths
O remains constant
none of these answers are correct
: I'm sorry it won't let me exit so
Which is an example of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy?
A. A rock sitting at the top of a hill rolling down the hill.
B. A rock sitting at the top of a hill without moving.
C. A rock at the bottom of a hill being pushed up the hill.
D. A rock sitting at the bottom of the hill without moving.
Answer:
B is the right answer
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A 2-kg mass placed 30-cm to the left of the fulcrum is balanced by a 2-kg mass placed ______ cm to the right of the fulcrum.
Answer:
30 cm
Explanation:
0.06 or \(\frac{1}{15}\)
What is the effort and load arm?The lever has two “arms”:
The load arm is the portion of the lever directly connected to the load.
The effort arm is the portion of the lever to which we apply the effort, or input force.
The formula of the mechanical advantage(MA) of a lever is given as
MA = load/effort.
Given,
load = 2kg , effort = 30cm
MA = \(\frac{2}{30}\) = \(\frac{1}{15}\)
MA = 0.06 cm
Therefore,
A 2-kg mass placed 30-cm to the left of the fulcrum is balanced by a 2-kg mass placed 0.06 cm to the right of the fulcrum.
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A parallel-plate capacitor has square plates that are 7.40 cm on each side and 3.20 mm apart. The space between the plates is completely filled with two square slabs of dielectric, each 7.40 cm on a side and 1.60 mm thick. One slab is Pyrex glass and the other slab is polystyrene. If the potential difference between the plates is 84.0 V, find how much electrical energy (in nJ) can be stored in this capacitor.
Answer:
The energy that can be stored in the capacitor is 239 nJ
Explanation:
We first calculate the capacitance of each material. Let C₁ be the capacitance of pyrex glass and C₂ be the capacitance of polystyrene.
C₁ = κ₁ε₀A/d where κ₁ = dielectric constant of pyrex glass = 5, A = area of plates = L² where L = length of square plate = 7.40 cm = 7.40 × 10⁻² m and d = thickness of pyrex slab = 1.60 mm = 1.60 × 10⁻³ m and ε₀ = permittivity of free space = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m
C₁ = κ₁ε₀A/d = κ₁ε₀L²/d = 5 × 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m × (7.40 × 10⁻² m)²/1.60 × 10⁻³ m = 2424.2252/1.60 × 10⁻¹¹ F = 1515.14 × 10⁻¹¹ F = 15.2 × 10⁻⁹ F = 15.2 nF
C₂ = κ₂ε₀A/d where κ₂ = dielectric constant of polystyrene = 3, A = area of plates = L² where L = length of square plate = 7.40 cm = 7.40 × 10⁻² m and d = thickness of polystyrene slab = 1.60 mm = 1.60 × 10⁻³ m and ε₀ = permittivity of free space = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m
C₁ = κ₁ε₀A/d = κ₁ε₀L²/d = 3 × 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m × (7.40 × 10⁻² m)²/1.60 × 10⁻³ m = 1454.5351/1.60 × 10⁻¹¹ F = 909.08 × 10⁻¹¹ F = 9.09 × 10⁻⁹ F = 9.09 nF
Since the capacitors are in series, we find their effective capacitance C from
1/C = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂
C = C₁C₂/(C₁ + C₂)
= 15.2 × 10⁻⁹ F × 9.09 × 10⁻⁹ F/(15.2 × 10⁻⁹ F + 9.09 × 10⁻⁹ F)
= 138.168 × 10⁻¹⁸/24.29 × 10⁻⁹ F
= 5.69 × 10⁻⁹ F
The amount of electrical energy stored in a capacitor is given by W = 1/2CV² where C = capacitance and v = voltage applied. Now C = 5.69 × 10⁻⁹ F and V = 84.0 V for this capacitor
So W = 1/2 × 5.69 × 10⁻⁹ F × 84.0 V
= 238.98 × 10⁻⁹ J
≅ 239 × 10⁻⁹ J
= 239 nJ
So the energy that can be stored in the capacitor is 239 nJ
Jasmine and her partner want to test to see if there is a relationship between how much of her solar panel is exposed to sunlight and how fast her solar car will move. She uses a piece of paper to cover the solar panel different amounts of her solar panel. The chart below shows the data she collected.
Which of the following is the best reason for Jasmine and her partner to take three (3) different trials for this experiment?
They had to fill out all of the lines on the chart.
They wanted at least 15 points to put on her graph.
Any one trial might have been done incorrectly.
The car didn’t work at first.
Which of the following statements about transition metals is true?
a.
They are never found uncombined in nature.
b.
They include familiar metals such as gold, silver, copper, and nickel.
c.
They are so soft that they can be cut with an ordinary knife.
d.
They are the most reactive of all the types of metals.
Answer:
b.They include familiar metals such as gold, silver, copper, and nickel.
They include familiar metals such as gold, silver, copper, and nickel.
Transition metals are like main group metals in many ways: They look like metals, they are malleable and ductile, they conduct heat and electricity, and they form positive ions.
What are metals ?"A metal is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically malleable or ductile."
What are transition metals ?"Transition metals are placed between s−block and p−block elements in periodic table. They are termed as d-block elements. These metals are unstable and exhibit transitional behavior between s block and p block elements, hence the name transition metals."
What is electricity ?"Electricity is defined as the rate of flow of charges in a conductor."
Electricity is defined as the effects of an electric charge. An example of electricity is the force that powers a light bulb. An example of electricity is lightning. An example of electricity is static electricity, the buildup of electric charges on an object's surface.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. A medium is able to transport a wave from one location to another because the particles of the medium are ____.
a. frictionless
b. isolated from one another
c. able to interact
d. very light
A medium is able to transport a wave from one location to another because the particles of the medium are (c)able to interact.
When a wave travels through a medium, it causes the particles in the medium to vibrate, and these vibrations are then passed on to neighboring particles, thus allowing the wave to propagate. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and can interact strongly, allowing waves to travel quickly.
In liquids and gases, the particles are more spread out, and interactions between them are weaker, so waves travel more slowly.
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