The elements according to the decreasing atomic radius are arranged as-
K, Ca, Sc, Ga, Ge, As, Br, Kr
An atomic radius is half the distance between adjacent atoms of the same element in a molecule. It is a measure of the size of the element’s atoms, which is typically the mean distance from the nucleus centre to the boundary of its surrounding shells of the electrons.
An atom gets larger as the number of electronic shells increase; therefore the radius of atoms increases as you go down a certain group in the periodic table of elements. The atomic radius decreases on moving from left to right across a period.
Thus the elements according to the decreasing atomic radius are arranged as -
K, Ca, Sc, Ga, Ge, As, Br, Kr
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2. Given the following sets of values, calculate the unknown quantity.
P=200kPa V= 0.602 L n = ? (g of CO₂) T = 311 K
ignore (g of CO2) in the question just find
the number of molecule
The approximate number of molecules in the given set of values is 2.823 × 10²² molecules of CO₂.To calculate the number of molecules (n) of CO₂, we can use the ideal gas law equation:PV = nRT
Where:
P = Pressure (in kPa)
V = Volume (in liters)
n = Number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T = Temperature (in Kelvin),First, let's convert the pressure from kPa to atm (atmospheres) since the ideal gas constant is usually expressed in atm:
1 atm = 101.325 kPa
So, 200 kPa is approximately 1.973 atm.
Now, rearranging the ideal gas law equation to solve for n:
n = (PV) / (RT)
n = (1.973 atm * 0.602 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 311 K)
n ≈ 0.0469 mol
Since 1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) of molecules, the number of molecules (N) can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
N = n * Avogadro's number
N = 0.0469 mol * (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol)
=N ≈ 2.823 × 10²² molecules
Therefore, the approximate number of molecules in the given set of values is 2.823 × 10²² molecules of CO₂.
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Why could element 119 be right below Fr in the periodic table if discovered?
Answer:
Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol respectively, which are used until the element is discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period. It is the lightest element that has not yet been synthesized.
Explanation:
Convert 9,971 mL into L.
Answer:
9.971 L
Explanation:
To convert mL to L, you need to multiply the given value by a particular conversion written as a fraction. The conversion should compare the amount of mL per every 1 L. It is important to arrange the fraction in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (mL should be in the denominator).
1,000 mL = 1 L
9,971 mL 1 L
----------------- x ------------------ = 9.971 L
1,000 mL
What is the relationship between first ionization energy and the metallic properties of elements?
The lower the first ionization energy, the higher the reactivity of the metal.
What is the relationship between first ionization energy and metallic reactivity?The metallic character increases as energy from ionization lower. The reactivity of a metal is not balanced with the energy of its first ionization. The higher the first energy of ionization, the higher the metal's reactivity. The lower the first energy of ionization, the higher the metal's reactivity.
Metallic character is inversely proportional to the ionization energy. The reduced ionization energy is the metallic character of the element.
So we can conclude that Part of metallic character is the ease with which electrons are contrasted from an atom. Ionization Energy calculates the energy required to remove an electron.
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3)
Acid and Base Characteristics
Substance A
Substance
Substance D
Sour taste
Neutral taste
Substance B
Bitter taste
Strongly conducts
electricity
Strongly conducts electricity,
Sharp taste
Strongly conducts
electricity
Reacts with most metals to generate
hydrogen gas.
Weakly conducts
electricity
Can react with acids or
bases
Can react to make soap.
Generally will not react,
Predict which substance would not act as an acid or a base according to Bronsted-Lowry s definition
-)
alc
NH
A)
А
hing
Cale
8
B
Answer:C
Explanation:
Answer:
Substance D
Explanation:
USA Test Prep Corrections
8moles of Na2Cr2O2 is how much mass
\( \boxed{\boxed{\mathfrak{ 1\: mole \:of \:Na_2Cr_2O_2\: = \:it's \:Gram\: Mol. \: mass}} }\)
\(\underline{ \mathfrak{ Gram \:molecular \:mass \:of \: \red{ Na_2Cr_2O_2}}}\)
= 2 × 23 + 2 × 52 + 2 × 16
= 182 grams
1 mole of \(Na_2Cr_2O_2\) weighs = 182 g
8 moles weigh = 8× 182
=\( \mathfrak{\blue {\boxed{\underline {1456 \: grams}}}} \)
or
\( \mathfrak{\blue {\boxed{\underline {1. 46 \:kg }}}} \)
only some particles split up into smaller particles
Answer:
Everything around you can be broken down into smaller particles called atoms. The particles of one substance are all the same and different substances are made up of different particles.
Explanation:
What is the correct IUPAC name for S2F8?
Answer:
Question: What Is The Correct IUPAC Name For S2F8? X ( ( (I) (IV) Di- Mono- Penta- Tetra- Tri- Hepta- Octa- Hexa- Fluorine Selenide Flourate Sulfide Sodium Sulfate Sulfur Fluoride Hydrate Acid.
Brainbreak task:
Write a tweet as if you were Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev making his discovery
Mendeleev sketched out the table he had in mind. Mendeleev created the so-called Periodic Law while assembling these atomic data cards.
What is periodic law?Periodic law is defined as a rule that the elements fall into recurrent groupings when enumerated in order of their atomic numbers, causing elements with similar qualities to appear frequently. "The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers," is how the current Periodic law is best summarized.
Mendeleev found that when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table revealed a periodicity, or repeated pattern, of characteristics within groupings of elements.
Thus, Mendeleev sketched out the table he had in mind. Mendeleev created the so-called Periodic Law while assembling these atomic data cards.
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How are ocean waves formed? gravity energy transfer conduction radiation
Answer:
I apologize that I'm late and all But your answer is B. Energy Transfer.
Explanation:
The waves transfer energy to the sand for example.
The air in the balloon is heated up by leaving it in a warm place. Give two efects that this has on the air particles.
The air particles inside the balloon on heating expanded hence increasing the volume of the ballon and wall of the balloon increase the pressure to maintain equillibirium.
In a balloon, the gas is free to amplify, but not completely loose. In different words, it is a scenario someplace between the two described above. The balloon skin is elastic which draws itself, growing a force vector pointing closer to the interior of the balloon, and the greater the skin is stretched, the stronger the force turns into. Now the gas in the balloon has to create enough strain to make amends for air particles ambient stress, and the elastic force attempting to pull the balloon pores and skin inwards. This means after heating, the gas internal balloon will enlarge since the balloon is not perfectly rigid, but the equilibrium pressure of the gas in the balloon might be better than before because the balloon is pressing in opposition to a greater tightly stretched balloon.
If the fuel had been absolutely loose to expand towards ambient strain, then the heated fuel could increase until it created an awful lot of pressure in keeping with the place as the pressure in keeping with the area performing on it (ambient pressure), in order that the forces cancel out and the piston stops shifting. right here, a temperature increase within the gasoline would translate completely to an extent growth.
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Which of the following is an example of a force that acts at a distance?
a. a bear walking through the woods b.a jet ski skimming across the water c. a leaf falling off of a tree to the ground d. a tennis ball hit by a tennis player’s racket
Answer: D
Explanation:
Forces can be divided into those that act by direct contact—such as when you push on a door to open it—and those that act at a distance, where there is no apparent physical contact between the objects. Magnetism, and electrical charge, and gravitation are examples of forces that act at a distance.
Answer:
That is wrong you are suppose to choose one
Explanation: love
FeCI2 + Na2CO3 = FeCO3 + NaCI Balance this equation please
No links
FeCl2 + Na2CO3 = FeCO3 + 2NaCl
A 13.0kg iron weightlifting plate has a volume of 1650cm^3. What is the density of the iron plate?
A 13.0kg iron weightlifting plate has a volume of 1650cm³. Therefore, 7.87g/cm³ is the density of iron plate.
What is density?The density of a substance is described as its weight per unit volume. In other words, density is the mass-to-volume ratio or weight per unit volume. It quantifies how much "stuff" a thing possesses inside an unit of volume (cubic meter or cubic centimeter).
Density is a measure of how closely stuff is packed together. Archimedes, a Greek scientist, developed the density principle.
density= mass / volume
= 13000/ 1650
=7.87g/cm³
Therefore, 7.87g/cm³ is the density of iron plate.
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Given the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, calculate the moles of oxygen gas produced from 4.20 mol of H2O2.
2H2O2(l)→2H2O(l)+O2(g)
Answer:
2.10 moles of O₂
Explanation:
2 H₂O₂ (l) → 2H₂O(l) + O₂(g)
In this reaction we say, that 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide can decompose to 2 moles of water and 1 mol of oyxgen.
So ratio is 2:1, according to stoichiometry.
If we apply a rule of three;
2 moles of hydrogen peroxide can decompose to 1 mol of oxygen
Then 4.20 moles of hydrogen peroxide may produced (4.20 . 1)/2 =
2.10 moles of O₂
Thermal energy is associated with _____.(1 point)
electric charge
particle motion
bond strength
substance volume
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. particle motion
2. The particles of a liquid can slide past one another.
3. the kinetic energy required to break forces between particles
4. increasing its temperature until it transitions from a solid to a liquid
5. A liquid becomes a gas.
[quizlet: captncrun]
Thermal energy is in the form of heat and light is always associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. That form of kinetic energy is used to the rise in temperature.
The energy is released from the particles that are heated and collide with each other. This takes place by the particle motion.Hence the option B is correct.
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The amount of UVA radiation hitting a surface at sea level in a lightly clouded day is about 70W/m2. About half of that can be absorbed by the skin. A typical carbon- carbon bond requires 348 kJ/mol to break. A person lies on the beach for about 1 hour without sunscreen (i.e. fully exposed to UVA radiation). Estimate the number of C-C bonds broken in this person’s back (about 0.18 m2) over that period. Assume that the average wavelength of UVA is 335 nm.
Answer:
Explanation:
energy of solar radiation = 70 W / m²
energy absorbed in 1 hour by an area of .18 m²
= 70 x .5 x .18 x 60 x 60 J
= 22.68 x 10³ J
bond energy of i mole bond = 348 x 10³ J
bond energy of 6.02 x 10²³ bonds = 348 x 10³ J
bond energy of one bond = 57.8 x 10⁻²⁰ J
No of bonds broken by energy 22.68 x 10³
= 22.68 x 10³ / 57.8 x 10⁻²⁰
= .3923 x 10²³
= 39.23 x 10²⁰ .
If 7 g of a gas at 2.0 ATM dissolves in 1 L of water at 25°C how much will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM if the temperature remains constant
The value of S2 is S₂ = 2.1 g/L.Approximately 2.1 g of the gas will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, assuming the temperature remains constant.
To determine the amount of gas that will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, we can use Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas can be represented as:S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,,where S₁ and S₂ are the solubilities of the gas at the respective pressures P₁ and P₂.Given that 7 g of the gas dissolves in 1 L of water at 2.0 ATM, we can consider this as our initial condition, denoted by S₁/P₁.
Now, we need to find the solubility at 0.6 ATM in 2 L of water, denoted by S₂/P₂.Since the temperature remains constant, we can assume that the solubility of the gas does not change. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,
Substituting the known values, we have:
(7 g/1 L)/(2.0 ATM) = S₂/(0.6 ATM),
Solving for S₂, we get:
S₂ = (7 g/1 L) * (0.6 ATM)/(2.0 ATM),
S₂ = 2.1 g/L.
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What is a paragraph to fit this
Answer:
They add carbon Dioxide into the air warming the atmosphere which adds to the greenhouse effect, Making the temperature higher
Which of the following are in our solar system? Select all answers that apply.
A the star Canis Majoris
B Jupiter's Moons
C Andromeda Galaxy
D Earth
E Asteroid Belt
Answer:
hola como esats UwU
Explanation:
yo bien y tu? UwU
Why doesn't grassland biome naturally support trees
How many moles of NH3 are produced when 0.45 moles of H2 gas react
with N2 gas? N2 + 3H2 -->2 NH3 (mole to mole conversion)
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.3 \ mol \ NH_3}}\)
Explanation:
We need to use stiochiometry and a mole to mole conversion to solve this problem.
First, examine the chemical equation. Make sure it is balanced before doing any calculations.
\(N_2+3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3\)
It is balanced, so we can also use the coefficients to refer to molar amounts.
So, the equation is also saying that 1 mole of N₂ (no coefficient implies 1) and 3 moles of H₂ react to form 2 moles of NH₃.
\(1 \ mol \ N_2 + 3 \ mol \ H_2 \rightarrow 2 \ mol \ NH_3\)
Now we can use this information to make a ratio. We know that we have 0.45 moles of hydrogen, and we are trying to find the moles of ammonia.
According to the original equation, 3 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of ammonia. Let's make a ratio.
\(\frac {3 \ mol \ H_2}{2 \ mol \ NH_3}\)
We have 0.45 moles of hydrogen, so multiply by that number.
\(0.45 \ mol \ H_2 *\frac {3 \ mol \ H_2}{2 \ mol \ NH_3}\)
Flip the ratio so the units of moles of hydrogen cancel.
\(0.45 \ mol \ H_2 *\frac{2 \ mol \ NH_3 }{3 \ mol \ H_2}\)
\(0.45 *\frac{2 \ mol \ NH_3 }{3}\)
\(\frac {0.45 *2 \ }{3} mol \ NH_3\)
\(\frac {0.9 \ }{3} mol \ NH_3\)
\(0.3 \ mol \ NH_3\)
0.3 moles of ammonia are produced when 0.45 moles of hydrogen gas react with nitrogen gas.
A sample of H2 gas ( 12.28 g) Occupies 100.0 L at 400.0 K and 2.00 atm. A sample weighing 9.49g occupies _____ L at 353 K and 2.00atm
what does the sample weighing 9.49g occupy in liters
The sample weighing 9.49g occupies 68.2 L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.
What is H2 gas?
H2, hydrogen, is a chemical element having the atomic number 1. Hydrogen is considered the lightest element and also the most abundant in the universe.
At standard conditions, hydrogen would be a gas of diatomic molecules with the formula H2.
Hydrogen is colorless, tasteless, odorless, non toxic, and highly combustible.
Hydrogen is used for many industrial purposes, like refining petrol, producing fertilizers, treating metals, etc.
It is used for exploring space by using liquid hydrogen for rocket fuels, and also to power electrical systems on spacecrafts by using hydrogen fuel cells.
So, therefore, the sample weighing 9.49g occupies 68.2 L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.
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Chem dissociation!
Calculate degree of dissociation of electrolyte, if you know that in the 2 M solution there is 0.2 mol of this electrolyte as ions.
Answer:
C. Strong electrolytes can be expected to 100% dissociate in aqueous solution
Explanation:
A solution of dextrose contains 25.0 g solute in 250.0 g water. How should the percentage by mass of dextrose in this solution be calculated?
Answer:
9.10% dextrose
Explanation:
To find the mass percent, you need to use the following equation:
mass (g) of solute
Mass Percent = --------------------------------- x 100%
mass (g) of solution
You can plug the given values into the equation and solve to find the mass percent of dextrose. But first, you need to calculate the mass of the solution.
Mass (solute): 25.0 g
Mass (solution): 250.0 g + 25.0 g = 275 g
25.0 grams
Mass Percent = ------------------------ x 100%
275 grams
Mass Percent = 0.0909 x 100%
Mass Percent = 9.10%
A solution of dextrose contains 25.0 g solute in 250.0 g water. 9.10% is the percentage by mass of dextrose in this solution.
A component's concentration in a combination or compound can be expressed as a mass percent, also known as a weight percent. It shows how much of the total mass of the solution or mixture is made up of the solute's (component's) mass. In chemistry, mass percent is frequently employed and stated as a percentage.
Mass Percent = mass (g) of solute/ mass (g) of solution x 100%
Mass (solute): 25.0 g
Mass (solution): 250.0 g + 25.0 g = 275 g
Mass Percent =25.0 grams / 275 grams x 100%
Mass Percent = 0.0909 x 100%
Mass Percent = 9.10%
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6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)
(a) Balance the equation.
(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete
combustion reaction?
Answer:
1120 gm
Explanation:
6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)
(a) Balance the equation.
(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete
combustion reaction?
FIRST, CORRECT THE EQUATION THEN BALANCE
2C2H6(G) + 7O2------------> 4CO2 + 6H2O
so for 10 moles of ethane, we need
7 X 5 = 35 MOLES O2
=35 MOLES O2
O2 HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 2X16 = 32 gm
35 MOLES OF O2 HAS A MASS OF 35 X 32 =1120 gm
Which compound is an isomer of CH3CH2OH?
A) CH3OCH3
B) CH3COOH
C) CH3COCH3
D) CH3CH2CH3
Which example is a biotic factor of an aquarium environment?
Responses
amount of oxygen in the water
water temperature
amount of sand in the aquarium
number of underwater plants
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to environment. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is environment?An environment may be simply defined as a system that includes all abiotic and biotic components that have an impact on human life. All flora and animals are considered biotic, or living, elements, whereas water, sunshine, air, temperature, etc. are considered abiotic.
Any good, service, or feature that benefits people and society might be considered one of an environment's resources. They might be anything that fulfills a person's requirements on a daily basis. Amount of oxygen in the water is a biotic factor of an aquarium environment.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Answer: B: Water Temperature
Explanation: k12 test 1.04 Science Life semester 2
10. What is lost in an atom as a result of radioactive decay? What equation relates this loss to
energy produced? (1 pt)
Mass that is number of protons and neutrons is lost in an atom as a result of radioactive decay.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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1. 24.76 grams of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is reacted with an excess of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3) to produce potassium nitrate (KNO3) and aluminum carbonate (Al2(CO3)3). How many grams of the product Al2(CO3)3 is formed? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Excess reagents are the chemical species that remain after the reaction completion. 14 gms of aluminum carbonate will be formed.
What are grams?Grams are the unit of the mass that is defined by the product of the moles and the molar mass of the substance.
The balanced chemical reaction is shown as:
3 K₂CO₃ + 2 Al(NO₃)₃ → Al₂(CO₃)₃ + 6 KNO₃
From the reaction, it can be said that 2 moles of aluminum nitrate are required to produce a mole of aluminum carbonate.
Moles of potassium carbonate are calculated as:
Moles = 24.76 gm ÷ 138.205 g/mol = 0.179 moles
If 3 moles of potassium carbonate produce 1 mole of aluminum carbonate, then 0.179 moles will produce 0.059 moles.
From the moles, mass is calculated as:
Mass = moles × molar mass
= 0.059 moles × 234.08 g/mol
= 13.97 gms
Therefore, 14 gms of aluminum carbonate will be formed.
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