The balanced equation is as follows:
Cr₂O₃ + 3Mg → 2CrO₃ + 3MgO
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
2NaBr + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + Br₂
What is a balanced chemical equation?A balanced chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using the chemical formulas of the reactants and products. The equation shows the relative amounts of each reactant and product, and it satisfies the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only rearranged.
A balanced chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation, meaning that the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products. The balancing is achieved by adjusting the coefficients in front of the chemical formulas to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
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which of the following statements is incorrect? select one: a. the entropy is larger when a disolved salt in a liquid is uniform or spread throughout the liquid than when it is highly concentration in a small portion of the liquid. b. an iron nail at 100oc has more entropy than the same nail at 250oc c. entropy decreases when a gas dissolves in a solvent, mainly because the dissolved molecules are confined to a smaller volume. d. adding heat to a substance always increases its entropy. e. entropy increases in going from the solid to the liquid to the gaseous state. f. when a solid dissolves in a liquid the entropy generally increases because the positional entropy increases. for example, dissolving a sugar cube in water. g. the kinetic energy of the particles in a sample increases as the temperature increases. the disorder increases as the motion of the particles increases. consequently, entropy increases as the temperature increases
The incorrect statement for entropy is the entropy is larger when a dissolved salt in a liquid is uniform or spread throughout the liquid than when it is highly concentration in a small portion of the liquid. The answer to this question is A..
Change in entropyThe entropy loss from ion binding and hydration decreases with increasing salt concentration, and at a certain temperature, the closure rate then increases noticeably with increasing ion concentration.The straightforward response is that water's entropy rises when salt dissolves in it, reducing the freezing point. A measure of disorder in a substance is called entropy, which is frequently used interchangeably with the word chaos.Entropy rises during the sublimation and evaporation processes, which transform a substance from a solid to a gas or a liquid to a gas. In a similar vein, entropy rises with the dissolution of a solid in water.A substance being divided into several pieces results in an increase in entropy. Due to the solute particles' separation from one another when a solution is generated, the dissolution process increases entropy.For more information on entropy kindly visit to
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Which transfers thermal energy in the same way the Suns energy is transferred to Earth?
A. The boiling water
B. The burner flame
C. The hot candle
D. The rising steam
Answer: I think this one is the boiling water
sorry if wrong
Explanation:
Evergreen trees have leaves that stay green all year long. Many evergreens have needles that remain on the tree through changes in the seasons, unlike broad leaf trees that lose their leaves in preparation for winter. How might this adaptation help evergreen trees survive in the taiga, a cold biome with long, dark winters?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The leaves or needles of evergreen trees lose less water than other kinds of leaves. This means that they are better able to conserve water in the taiga, a cold biome with long, dark winters.
These conifers possess adaptations that are able to help them survive the long, cold winters and short summers in a typical taiga biome since their needles contain very little sap, which also helps prevent them from freezing.
the diagram above shows a segment of DNA before and after replication which could have occurred as a result of this change in structure
A- changes to the genotype of tbe organisms
B-changes to the traits of the organism
C-changes in the production of proteins
D- all of the above
There will be changes to the genotype of organisms, changes to the traits of the organism, and also changes in the production of proteins. The correct option is D.
What is mutation?A mutation is an alteration in any of the organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a consequence of errors in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure, or viral infection.
Depending on the context or location, mutational effects can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral.
The majority of non-neutral mutations are harmful. In general, the greater the number of base pairs affected by a mutation, the greater the effect of the mutation and the greater the likelihood of the mutation being deleterious.
Mutations that are harmful can result in genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease that results from a mutation in one or more genes.
Changes in the genotype of organisms, changes in the traits of the organism, and changes in protein production will all occur after the replication which could have occurred as a result of this change in structure.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Changing the Amount of Epsom Salt
In this task, you will carry out the chemical reaction between Epsom salt and
2NH3+ MgSO4 + 2H₂O → Mg(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4.
This time, you'll use varying amounts of Epsom salt to see how the amount o
of product. Review these lab safety requirements before you begin.
Estimated time to complete:
Total time: at least 8 hours
Active time: 1 hour
If you're using an Edmentum lab kit, remove the safety goggles, protective glo-
These materials are italicized in the following list. In addition to the kit materia
appearing in the list. If you aren't using an Edmentum lab kit or do not have ac
check with your teacher for help.
Put on safety goggles and protective gloves.
Changing the Amount of Epsom SaltMaterials-Safety goggles-Protective gloves-Beaker-Graduated cylinder-Stirring rod-2NH3-MgSO4-2H₂O-Epsom salt-Test tubes-Test tube rack-ThermometerProcedurePut on safety goggles and protective gloves.Measure out 2NH3, MgSO4, 2H₂O, and Epsom salt in separate beakers.Pour the measured amounts of each chemical into a test tube, in the following order: 2NH3, MgSO4, 2H₂O, and Epsom salt.Secure the test tube in a test tube rack.Heat the contents of the test tube to 80°C, using a thermometer to monitor the temperature.Stir the contents of the test tube with a stirring rod until all of the Epsom salt has dissolved.Allow the solution to cool to room temperature.Repeat steps 2-7, using different amounts of Epsom salt for each trial.To learn more about Changing the Amount of Epsom Salt refer to:
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in carbon disulfide, how many lone pairs of electrons are on each sulfur atom?
Carbon disulfide is a compound composed of one carbon atom and two sulfur atoms, connected through double bonds.
The chemical formula for carbon disulfide is CS2. Each sulfur atom in carbon disulfide has one lone pair of electrons. A lone pair of electrons is a pair of valence electrons that are not involved in chemical bonding. Instead, they are localized on an atom and may participate in intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding. In the case of carbon disulfide, the lone pairs on sulfur atoms can participate in van der Waals forces and dipole-dipole interactions, which contribute to the physical properties of the compound. Therefore, each sulfur atom in carbon disulfide has one lone pair of electrons, which makes a total of two lone pairs in the molecule.
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What type of adaptations are these? Compare and contrast the adaptations of the Dart Frog and the
Hosta Plant. Your answer should be 3–4 sentences long.
The dart frog and hosta plant have different types of adaptations. The dart frog has physical adaptations such as bright colors, toxic skin, and webbed feet that help it survive in its environment.
These adaptations protect the frog from predators and enable it to move easily through its habitat. In contrast, the hosta plant has physiological adaptations such as the ability to tolerate shade and grow in moist soil. These adaptations help the plant to survive in its environment by conserving water and maximizing photosynthesis in low-light conditions. Overall, while both species have evolved adaptations to survive in their respective environments, the type of adaptations they have developed differ depending on their specific needs and challenges in their habitats.
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why should aromatic compounds such as benzene not be classed in the same categopry as alkanes or alkenes? does an aromatic compound react like other unsaturated organic compounds such as 1-hexene
Because they are stable and difficult to react with, aromatic compounds are less reactive than alkenes. Benzene and other aromatic compounds should not be grouped with alkanes or alkenes.
These characteristics of aromatic compounds make them useful as industrial solvents for non-polar chemicals. They can also be described as arenes or aromatics. Toluene and benzene are the best illustrations. Observing Huckel's rule is necessary for aromatics. The only path to benzene-ring chemicals is through plants and microorganisms.
With the molecular formula C6H6, benzoene is an organic chemical substance. Six carbon atoms linked together in a planar ring, with one hydrogen atom connected to each, make up the benzene molecule.
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Methane is the chief constituent of petroleum fuel
A:yes
B:no
(WORTH 40 PTS.) Are the compounds in Figure 21-3 substituted hydrocarbons? How do you know?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The compounds have both hydrogen and carbon only which are atoms that make up the hydrocarbons and they are also gases at room temperature
Which of the four plans of St. Peter’s Basilica is represented in the image below? A plan of Saint Peter's Basilica. The plan has one long hallway and three short hallways in the shape of a cross. The outside of the three short hallways are arched. The long hallway has a rectangular entrance. a. Old Saint Peter’s Basilica b. Bramante’s plan c. Michelangelo’s plan d. Maderno’s plan
Answer:
d. Maderno’s plan
Explanation:
This is the final plan of the St. Peter’s Basilica, the plan of Carlo Maderno, who continued the plans of Michelangelo's plans by adding a nave and a narthex.
Bramante's plan was basically a square, roughly representing the top half of the image provided in the question.
It was modified by Michelangelo who added a section, then extended once more by Maderno who gave it this aspect.
The basilica was finished in 1626, 120 years after the construction began.
An equilibrium mixture at 425°C is found
to consist of 1.83 × 10-3 mol/L of H2,
3.13 × 10-3 mol/L of I2, and 1.77 × 10-2 mol/L
of HI. Calculate the equilibrium constant, K, for
the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g).
The equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g) can be calculated using the expression K= [HI]2/([H2][I2]). Since the concentrations of H2, I2, and HI are given in the question, we can calculate the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction.
K = [HI]2/([H2][I2]) = (1.77 × 10-2)2/((1.83 × 10-3)(3.13 × 10-3)) = 4.43 × 104. Therefore, the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g) at 425°C is 4.43 × 104.
Using the specified concentrations of H2, I2, and HI, it appears that you have correctly calculated the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) at 425°C. The ratio of the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium, K, is represented by each concentration being raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient.
The concentration of the product, HI, is preferred above the concentrations of the reactants, H2 and I2, at equilibrium, as shown by the value of K = 4.43 104 in this instance. This suggests that at equilibrium, the forward reaction—the creation of HI—is preferred.
It is significant to remember that the equilibrium constant, K, is temperature-dependent, and that temperature changes affect K's value.
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what is the industrial application of nitrogen monoxide
Answer:
it can be in the production of nitric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
Nitrogen oxides are used in the production of nitric acid, lacquers, dyes, and other chemicals. Nitrogen oxides are also used in rocket fuels, nitration of organic chemicals, and the manufacture of explosives.
Magnetic fish hooks save sharks
How many moles of magnesium, mg, contain 9.31 × 10^22 atoms of magnesium?
9.31 × 10^22 atoms of magnesium correspond to 0.154 mole of magnesium.
One mole of any element contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (Avogadro's number).
Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of magnesium in 9.31 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium, we can use the following formula:
moles of magnesium = number of atoms of magnesium / Avogadro's number
moles of magnesium = 9.31 × 10^22 / 6.022 × 10^23
moles of magnesium = 0.154 mol
Therefore, 9.31 × 10^22 atoms of magnesium correspond to 0.154 mol of magnesium.
What is an atom?
An atom is the basic unit of matter consisting of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.
What is the mol?
A mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express amounts of a substance, defined as the amount of that substance that contains the same number of entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.
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in 1.75 mol of methane, ch4, there are ______ molecules of methane.
In 1.75 mol of methane (CH4) is 1.05 x 10^24 molecules of methane (CH4).
The number of molecules present in 1.75 mol of methane (CH4) is calculated in the following way:
In order to calculate the number of molecules of a substance in a given amount of the substance, Avogadro's constant is required.
Avogadro's constant, 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole, represents the number of particles per mole of the substance, whether it is molecules or atoms.
To calculate the number of molecules in a given amount of substance, the quantity of moles is multiplied by Avogadro's constant.
Therefore, the number of molecules of methane in 1.75 moles of methane can be calculated as follows:
1.75 mol CH4 x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 1.0535 x 10^24 molecules of CH4
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What music group demonstrates how they use sound technology when recording songs?
a.) creed
b.) foo fighters
c.)pearl jam
d.)sound garden
The music group which demonstrates how they use sound technology when recording songs is foo fighters
Who are foo fighters?Foo Fighters are formed in Seattle, Washington. They are group of music band who sings rock music. The band was formed in 1994 by a drummer, Dave Grohl.
The band has won so many awards which includes best rock album.
Therefore, Foo fighters is a music group which demonstrates how they use sound technology when recording songs.
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complete the fission reaction.235U + 1 neutron → [X] +141Ba + 3 neutronsMass Number:Chemical Symbol:
It's important to know that the reaction must have the total mass involved before and after due to the law of conservation of mass. This means that the total mass number of the left side of the reaction must be equal to the right side. So, we have the following
\(235+1=X+141+3\)Notice that 235 is the mass number of U, 1 is the mass number of the neutron, X represents the mass number of the unknown element, 141 represents the mass number of Ba, and 3 represents the mass number of three neutrons. This means X should have a mass number of 92, which is the element Kr.
Therefore, the mass number is 92 and the chemical symbol is Kr.
Based on the table above, which amount of a compound dissolved in 100 grams of water at the stated temperature represents a system at equilibrium?
Select one:
a.
20 g KClO3 at 70 degrees Celsius
b.
75 g NaNO3 at 10 degrees Celsius
c.
40 g NaCl at 70 degrees Celsius
d.
75 g Pb(NO3)2 at 40 degrees Celsius
Which of the following is not a force
A. Weight
B. Friction
C. Acceleration
D. Air resistance
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
Acceleration doesn't change one moment to the next, and therefore, doesn't count as a force.
The answer option which is not a force is: C. Acceleration.
What is a force?A force can be defined as a push or pull of an object or physical body, which typically results in a change of motion (acceleration), especially due to the interaction of the object with another.
The examples of a force.In Science, the three (3) most common examples of a force include the following:
WeightFrictionAir resistanceIn conclusion, acceleration is not an example of a force but a change in the rate of velocity of an object with respect to time.
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what are examples of chemicals that need to be diluted? i need 4 examples please 20 points!
Answer:
Travelling hygiene
Drink only bottled water.
Don't use tap water to clean your teeth.
When you wash your hands, make sure they are totally dry before you touch any food.
Don't wash fruit or vegetables in unsafe water.
It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O₂) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×10¹⁸ kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?
_____ ×10¹⁶ kg of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Knowing that the molecular mass of O₂ is 32 g/ mole (0.032 kg/ mole ), how many moles of O₂ are contained within BIFs?
____ ×10¹⁸ moles of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Now, let us think about iron (Fe). The total mass of BIF's globally is estimated at 5.0×10¹⁷ kg, wherein iron accounts for approximately 35% by mass. The atomic mass of iron is 55.8 g/mole(0.0558 kg/mole). What is the total mass of iron in BIFs in kilograms and moles?
_____ ×10¹⁷ kg of Fe contained in BIF deposits
_____ ×10¹⁸ moles of Fe contained in BIF deposits
Finally, take the values you have computed in units of moles, and express them as the molar ratio of iron (Fe) to oxygen (O₂) of BIFs. You can do this by dividing both sides of the ratio by the larger number (Fe in this case).
FeO₂=1 _____
Your calculated ratio above should fall between the Fe: O₂ molar ratios of both Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67). Which molar ratio is your calculated value closest to (meaning which iron component, Hematite or Magnetite, is the more dominate in BIFs)?
The calculated molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs is 1.452.
Comparing this ratio to the molar ratios of Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67), we can see that the calculated value of 1.452 is closest to the Hematite molar ratio of 1:0.75. Therefore, Hematite is the more dominant iron component in BIFs.
To calculate the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the given information:
Total mass of the modern atmosphere = 5.01×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen in the modern atmosphere = 21%
Mass of oxygen contained within the modern atmosphere = (5.01×10¹⁸ kg) × (0.21) = 1.051×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen contained in BIFs = 6.6% (given)
Mass of oxygen contained within BIFs = (6.6% of 1.051×10¹⁸ kg) = 6.6/100 × 1.051×10¹⁸ kg = 6.9166×10¹⁶ kg
Therefore, the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs is 6.9166 × 10¹⁶ kg.
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the molecular mass of O₂:
Molecular mass of O₂ = 0.032 kg/mole
Number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs = (Mass of oxygen in BIFs) / (Molecular mass of O₂)
= (6.9166×10¹⁶ kg) / (0.032 kg/mole) = 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs is 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Next, let's calculate the mass of iron in BIFs:
Total mass of BIFs = 5.0×10¹⁷ kg
Percentage of iron in BIFs = 35%
Mass of iron contained within BIFs = (35% of 5.0×10¹⁷ kg) = 35/100 × 5.0×10¹⁷ kg = 1.75×10¹⁷ kg
To calculate the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs, we'll use the atomic mass of iron:
Atomic mass of iron = 0.0558 kg/mole
Number of moles of iron contained within BIFs = (Mass of iron in BIFs) / (Atomic mass of iron)
= (1.75×10¹⁷ kg) / (0.0558 kg/mole) = 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs is 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Finally, let's calculate the molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs:
Molar ratio of iron to oxygen = (Number of moles of iron) / (Number of moles of oxygen)
= (3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles) / (2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles)
≈ 1.452
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quantum mechanics, although mathematically complex, does far better in describing polyelectron systems than the bohr equation. how many total quantum numbers are required to describe the behavior of an electron in any system? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5
Quantum mechanics, although mathematically complex is 4
What is quantum number ?
A total of four quantum numbers are used to fully describe the motion and trajectory of each electron in an atom. The combination of quantum numbers of electrons is described by a wavefunction corresponding to the Schrödinger equation. Each electron has a unique set of quantum numbers. According to Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons share the same combination of he four quantum numbers. Quantum numbers are important because they can be used to determine the electron configuration of atoms and the putative positions of atomic electrons. Quantum numbers are also used to understand other properties of atoms such as: B. Ionization energy and atomic radius. Atoms have four quantum numbers.
Principal (n), orbital angular momentum (l), magnetic (ml), electron spin (ms).
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Decide whether each proposed multiplication or division is possible from the image below and restore the results if they are I don’t need an explanation just the answer please
The question presents a table with many multiplications using different units (mass and velocity) and requires us to decide whether the operations presented are possible.
To solve this question, we should keep in mind this general rule: for units reffering to the same measurement (for example: mass, volume, distance etc.), we are able to multiply the units as long as they are the same. For example: g x g, L x L, m x m. If units are about the same measurement but still different, we should convert one of them in order to make them the same.
On the other hand, when we are talking about division, if we have the same unit on the operator and denominator position, we will have a result as "1" - then we need to analyze the entire value.
Now, considering the operations presented in the question:
On the first one, we have kg multiplied by kg. Although it isn't usual to see square kg (kg^2), we are able to make this operation:
\(9.0\text{ kg }\times5.0\text{ kg}=45kg^2\)On the second line, we have square g multiplied by kg. In this case, since the first unit is square, we can assume they are not about the same measurement. Thus, we can't complete this operation.
On the third line, there is a division and we should proceed as a normal operation (although the unit km/s isn't usual):
\(\frac{5.6\text{ km}}{7.0\text{ s}}=0.8\text{ km/s}\)In summary, the answers should be:
1) Is it possible? YES / Result = 45 kg^2
2) Is it possible? NO
3) Is it possible? YES / Result = 0.8 km/s
Describe the location and light reflected on the moon throughout the month
The location and light reflected on the moon throughout the month changes thanks to the moon's lunar phases :
New MoonWaxing CrescentWaxing GibbousFull MoonWaning CrescentWhat are some phases of the moon ?At the beginning of the lunar cycle, the Moon is located between the Sun and the Earth, and is not visible from Earth because it is not reflecting any sunlight. As the Moon moves away from the Sun, a thin crescent shape becomes visible, and it is illuminated on the right-hand side. This phase is called the Waxing Crescent.
The Moon continues to move away from the Sun, and more than half of its surface becomes illuminated. This is called the Waxing Gibbous phase. After two weeks, the Moon is located on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun, and its entire visible surface is illuminated. This is called the Full Moon phase.
The Moon continues to move closer to the Sun, and less than half of its surface is illuminated. This is called the Waning Crescent phase.
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Calculate the number of atoms of iron produced from 100.0 g of Iron (iii) oxide.
Will give brainliest, thank you for the help!
The rate of decomposition of PH3 was studied at 910 degrees C. The rate constant was found to be 0.0805 S-1. if the reaction is begun with inital PH3 concentration of 0.95M, what will be the concentraction of PH3 after 35.0s?
4PH3 --> P4+ 6H2
____M
The concentration of PH3 after 35.0 seconds at 910°C is approximately 0.225 M.
To find the concentration of PH3 after 35.0 seconds, we can use the first-order integrated rate law, which is:
ln([A]t / [A]0) = -kt
Where:
[A]t is the concentration of PH3 at time t
[A]0 is the initial concentration of PH3 (0.95 M)
k is the rate constant (0.0805 s^-1)
t is the time (35.0 s)
Plugging in the values, we get:
ln([A]t / 0.95) = -0.0805 * 35.0
Now, solving for [A]t:
[A]t = 0.95 * e^(-0.0805 * 35.0)
[A]t ≈ 0.225 M
So, the concentration of PH3 after 35.0 seconds at 910°C is approximately 0.225 M.
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Two students pull a box with force of 100 N to the left and 200 N to the right.
What is the net force and direction in which the box moved?
Answer:
net force is 100 N and direction is right
Explanation:
which of the following ionic compounds is insoluble in water according to solubility rules? group of answer choices nh4cl caco3 agno3 na2so4 mgbr2
Solubility rules refer to a set of guidelines for predicting the solubility of different ionic compounds in water. According to solubility rules, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is insoluble in water, so it is the ionic compound that is insoluble in water. The other ionic compounds are soluble in water.
Solubility Rules:Solubility rules refer to a set of guidelines used to predict the solubility of different ionic compounds in water. The rules can be used to determine which ionic compounds will dissolve in water and which ones will not. The solubility of ionic compounds is determined by the strength of the attractive forces between the ions in the compound and the water molecules.Solubility rules:
If an ionic compound contains the following ions, it will be soluble in water:
Sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), ammonium (NH4+), and nitrate (NO3-)If an ionic compound contains the following ions, it will be slightly soluble in water:
Calcium (Ca2+), strontium (Sr2+), and barium (Ba2+)If an ionic compound contains the following ions, it will be insoluble in water:
Carbonate (CO32-), phosphate (PO43-), hydroxide (OH-), and sulfide (S2-)
Therefore, the ionic compound that is insoluble in water is CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) as it contains carbonate ions.
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Water molecules tend to be ________ because they are held together by __________ bonds.
cohesive; sulphur
repelant; ionic
adhesive; covalent
cohesive; hydrogen