Bacteria as a group are incredibly metabolically diverse, but individual species are often highly specialized to reduce competition in their natural environment. This results in these species being unculturable because?.

Answers

Answer 1

It results in these species being unculturable because their growth may depend on factors provided by other organisms in their natural environment.

Growth factors are specialized nutrients that certain species need but others do not. They may be byproducts of the metabolism of other organisms and are thus not available in a lab setting.

And while some media may include poisons due to the media itself or the water used to create it, it is still feasible to modify recipes to suit picky microorganisms.

Although bacteria as a whole have a remarkably varied range of metabolic processes, many species are highly specialized to lessen competition in their native habitats.

Because their growth may be dependent on essential growth elements supplied by other creatures in their natural habitat, it renders these species uncultivable.

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Related Questions

Evan is most likely suffering from

Emphysema
Atelectasis
Asthma
Chronic bronchitis

Evan complains that the air in his lungs sometimes "doesn't want to go out." Which of the following muscles is likely working harder than normal while trying to get the air out?

Diaphragm
External intercostals
Pectoralis minor
Transversus thoracis

Evan's lungs probably have an abnormally large

Expiratory reserve volume
Residual volume
Inspiratory reserve volume
Tidal volume

Answers

Based on the given options, it is most likely that Evan is suffering from asthma.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disorder characterized by inflammation and obstruction of the airways.

This condition leads to narrowed air passages in the lungs, resulting in difficulties in breathing. Common symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

The underlying cause of asthma is the hypersensitivity of the bronchi to specific triggers.

In Evan's case, it is likely that his external intercostal muscles are working harder than usual during expiration.

The external intercostal muscles are located between the ribs and are responsible for elevating the ribcage, thereby increasing the thoracic volume during inhalation.

During forced expiration, these muscles are activated to pull the ribs downward and inward. The increased activity of the external intercostal muscles suggests a heightened effort to expel air from the lungs, which is a characteristic feature of asthma.

Residual volume refers to the volume of air that remains in the lungs after the most forceful expiration. It is often higher in individuals with obstructive lung diseases like asthma and chronic bronchitis.

The elevated residual volume in Evan's case further supports the likelihood of him having asthma.

Overall, the presence of symptoms such as increased external intercostal muscle activity during expiration and an abnormally large residual volume strongly suggests that Evan is suffering from asthma.

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Based on your understanding of how producers make food, make a prediction about the relationship between sunlight and carbon dioxide uptake by a plant.

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

What is a Pulse-Chase technique in Cell Biology?

Answers

The pulse-chase technique is a commonly used experimental method in cell biology that allows researchers to track the movement and fate of molecules within cells.

The technique involves introducing a labeled molecule into a cell for a short period of time (the "pulse"), and then removing the labeled molecule and replacing it with an unlabeled molecule (the "chase"). By comparing the location and abundance of the labeled molecule with that of the unlabeled molecule at various time points, researchers can gain insights into the movement, localization, and turnover of the molecule within the cell.

The specific application of the pulse-chase technique can vary depending on the molecule of interest and the experimental question being addressed. For example, the technique has been used to study protein turnover, intracellular trafficking, and the dynamics of DNA replication and repair. Pulse-chase experiments are often conducted using radioactively labeled molecules, but non-radioactive labeling methods such as fluorescent tags can also be used.

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What type of cells have a high concentration of mitochondria?
1) skin cells
2) blood cells
3) heart cells
4) nerve cells

Answers

Explanation:

Mitochondria produce cellular energy via respiration, and cells have more mitochondria if they require more energy. So the cell that has the most Mitochondria per cell is easily cells located in the heart. The reason for this is the cell has to continuously pump blood and maintain a circulatory equilibrium, to serve this function it requires energy continuously but it’s good that respiration happens continuously, all the time, 24/7 to keep you alive. Other cells that require more Mitochondria to serve a particular function: the other cardiovascular cells that aren’t located in the heart but in the arteries and veins, the lung cells exporting carbon dioxide from the body and intaking oxygen all the time (fun fact: your lungs are made up of 80% water :) to assist in “filling” oxygen to the blood) another notable place is the hippocampus located in the central part of the brain, this part of the brain maintains CO2 and Oxygen levels in the blood as well as identifying the body’s internal temperature all the time. The pattern, that cells that require to monitor or deliver a particular function continuously require more Mitochondria to assist in the function. So all in all:

The cells of the heart

Other cardiovascular cells particularly in the arteries

The lung cells

The hippocampus

When it comes to cells with high concentrations of mitochondria, 3. Heart cells are ranked quite high on the list.

The Mitochondria is very important because:

It is where cellular respiration takes place Produces energy for the cell

Muscle cells like the heart need a lot of energy to carry out their functions. The heart for instance needs a higher amount of energy to continually pump blood. For this reason, it has a high concentration of mitochondria to produce that needed energy.

In conclusion, heart cells have a high concentration of mitochondria.

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PLESE HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!! A student has an unique genetic disorder where they cannot create enough energy to move around. It turns out she is most likely born without enough of which organelle?

Answers

Mitochondria. It’s literally the powerhouse of the cell

Why are Stem Cell so important to our body?

A Why are Stem Cell so important to our body?

B Stem cells are undifferentiated so they can be used in several different organs.

C Stem cell are great producers of energy for the body.

D Stem cell are not very important.

E Stem cell are cancer cells.

Answers

Stem cells are important to our body because stem cells are undifferentiated so they can be used in several different organs. The correct answer is B.

Stem cells are of immense importance to our body due to their unique properties and capabilities. One key characteristic of stem cells is their ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types.

This means that they have the potential to develop into different tissues and organs throughout the body. By undergoing differentiation, stem cells can contribute to the regeneration and repair of damaged or diseased tissues.

Stem cells also play a vital role in growth and development during embryonic development. They are responsible for the formation of all the different cell types in the body.

Additionally, stem cells are involved in tissue homeostasis, maintaining the balance between cell loss and replacement in adult tissues.

Moreover, stem cells have the capacity for self-renewal, which allows them to divide and produce more stem cells.

This self-renewal capability ensures a constant supply of stem cells in the body, providing the potential for continuous tissue repair and regeneration throughout life.

Overall, stem cells hold tremendous potential in medical research and therapies, offering the possibility of treating various diseases and injuries by replacing or repairing damaged tissues and organs.

Their versatility and regenerative properties make them a valuable resource for understanding human development, disease mechanisms, and advancing regenerative medicine. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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4. looking at the net equation for photosynthesis of one molecule of glucose, what molecules are oxidized, and what molecules are reduced?

Answers

The internet equation for photosynthesis of 1 molecule of glucose, molecules are oxidized, and molecules are reduced. (oxidize=lose electrons, reduct = advantage electrons)

-oxidized: H2O into O2 (loses electrons to offer to PSII)

-reduced: CO2 into G3P/1/2 of a glucose (profits electrons from NADPH in Calvin Cycle).

The required details for photosynthesis in given paragraph

Photosynthesis is a system used by plants and different organisms to convert mild power into chemical power that, through mobile respiration, can later be launched to gas the organism's activities. Some of this chemical power is saved in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which might be synthesized from carbon dioxide and water –  Most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are known as photoautotrophs.

Photosynthesis is essentially chargeable for generating and keeping the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and materials maximum of the power important for lifestyles on Earth.

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how is the hammer structure related to its function

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps you..

Explanation:

Structure to Function Relationship:

The length of the handle allows for a swing that increases the speed of the head of the hammer. The head is composed of hard metal. When the head hits the nail, the metal transmits the force of the swinging hammer into the nail, driving it into the wood .

how would you describe what the cells of each stage of the cycle look like ? what are the visible features of the cells.
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis​

Answers

Interphase:

Is known as the resting stage. Replication of DNA occurs.

- G1

-S

-G2

Prophase:

The chromosomes are visible,  centrioles are formed and begin to move to opposite sides. This is where you see the dissolving of the nuclear membrane.

Metaphase:

The chromosomes line up in the centre of the cell.

Anaphase:

This when the cell divides (should look like two circles splitting) you will see the spindles begin to shorten which pull chromatids apart.

Telophase:

The nuclear membrane is reformed.

Hope this helps (:

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What will happen to a protein if the order of some of its amino acids are changed?

Answers

If the order of some of the amino acids in a protein is changed, it can have various effects on the structure and function of the protein.

The consequences of altering the amino acid sequence depend on the specific location and nature of the changes made. Here are a few possible outcomes:

Structural Changes: Amino acid substitutions can lead to changes in the overall structure of the protein. Proteins have a specific three-dimensional structure, which is crucial for their proper function. Alterations in the amino acid sequence can disrupt the folding or stability of the protein, resulting in misfolded or unfolded structures.

Functionality Loss: Proteins perform specific functions in the body, such as enzyme catalysis, receptor signaling, or structural support. Changing the amino acid sequence can disrupt the protein's active site or binding regions, impairing its ability to carry out its intended function. This can lead to loss or reduction in protein activity.

Protein Misfolding and Aggregation: Alterations in the amino acid sequence can promote protein misfolding, where the protein fails to adopt its native conformation. Misfolded proteins can aggregate and form insoluble clumps, leading to protein aggregation diseases, such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.

Altered Interactions: Amino acid substitutions can affect the interactions between proteins and other molecules. For example, changes in surface amino acids can impact protein-protein interactions or protein-ligand interactions, influencing the protein's ability to bind to its targets or participate in cellular processes.

Stability and Degradation: Some amino acid changes can make the protein more susceptible to degradation or reduce its stability. This can lead to faster turnover rates or reduced protein half-life.

It's important to note that not all changes to the amino acid sequence will have detrimental effects. Some changes may have minimal impact, while others could result in new functionalities or adaptations. The consequences of altering the amino acid sequence largely depend on the specific protein and the context in which it functions.

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Why can synthetic polymers be altered to create so many different kinds of materials?

Answers

Answer:

they have a hydrocarbon backbone that can be chemically altered

Explanation:

An animal cell is dividing. Which of the following would not be seen during this process?
cleavage furrow
cytokinesis
cell plate
centrioles

Answers

Answer:

cell plate

Explanation:

Salinity is the most important factor in the process of photosynthesis (T or F).

Answers

The statement "Salinity is the most important factor in the process of photosynthesis" is false because  the most important factors for photosynthesis include light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature.

While salinity can impact the growth and health of aquatic plants, the most important factors in photosynthesis are light, water, carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, and it requires these key factors to function efficiently.

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Which large group of animals consists largely of osmoconformers?.

Answers

**Marine invertebrates** are the large group of animals that consists largely of **osmoconformers**.

Osmoconformers are organisms that maintain an internal environment with a similar osmotic concentration to their external environment, thus minimizing the need for active osmoregulation. Marine invertebrates, such as echinoderms, crustaceans, and mollusks, primarily exhibit this trait. They are able to osmoconform because their cells and tissues can tolerate a wide range of salinity levels, allowing them to live in various marine habitats. Osmoconformers benefit from energy savings, as they do not need to expend as much energy to regulate their internal osmotic balance compared to osmoregulators, which actively maintain a different internal environment from their surroundings.

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which of the physiological parameters in the body are most likely to vary from normal homeostatic levels during heavy exercise? select all that apply.

Answers

Several physiological parameters are likely to vary from normal homeostatic levels during heavy exercise. The parameters that are most likely to vary from normal homeostatic levels during heavy exercise include:

Heart rate.Blood pressure.Respiration rate.Body temperature.Blood glucose levels

These parameters are likely to vary from normal homeostatic levels because of the increased demand for oxygen and energy by the body during heavy exercise. The increased demand for oxygen and energy requires the body to increase the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles and other organs. This increased delivery of oxygen and nutrients results in an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, body temperature, and blood glucose levels. This increased demand also results in the release of adrenaline and other hormones that help to increase energy production and improve muscle function.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A. Mitochondrion

B. Intermembrane space

C. Outer membrane

D. Inner membrane

E. Cristae

F. Matrix

G. Granules

H. ATP synthase particles (the two lines without a word is H)

Which biome has the least precipitation?
A. rain forest
B. grassland
C. tundra
D. taiga

Answers

Answer: Option C.

Tundra

Explanation:

Tundra is a biome that has low Precipitation. Precipitation is a form of water that fall from the atmosphere to the Earth surface. Which could be inform of snow, sleet e.t.c.

Tundra is the coldest of all types of biomes. It has low temperature, little precipitation,low nutrients. It is located near the north Pole of the Earth. It is characterized by permafrost, permanent frozen layer on its surface.

Hepatitis disease primarily targets lungs. (True/False )

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation: its an liver condition

False. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver.

These plants have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. There is one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall. Which plant or plants am I describing? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) 000000000 Ferns Cycads Selaginella Lycopodium Conifers Ginkgo Hornworts Mosses Angiosperms 3 pts Liverworts

Answers

The correct answers are: Ferns, Hornworts, Mosses, and Liverworts.

The plants that fit the given description are:

Ferns: Ferns have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Ferns produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.

Horworts: Hornworts also have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Hornworts produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.

Mosses: Mosses have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Mosses produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.

Liverworts: Liverworts also have free-living gametophytes and free-living sporophytes. The sporophyte generation is dominant and larger than the gametophyte generation. Liverworts produce one type of spore, and the gametophyte generation grows outside of the spore wall.

Therefore, the correct answers are: Ferns, Hornworts, Mosses, and Liverworts.

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left ventircular concentric remodelling and functional impairment in women with ischemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease

Answers

Left ventricular concentric remodeling refers to a structural change in the heart where the walls of the left ventricle thicken and become stiffer.

This remodeling occurs in response to certain conditions, such as hypertension or ischemia. Ischemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA) refers to a condition where there is inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle, but no blockages are found in the major coronary arteries.

In women with INOCA, left ventricular concentric remodeling can lead to functional impairment. This means that the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently may be compromised. The combination of ischemia and the remodeling of the left ventricle can result in symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and reduced exercise tolerance.

It is important for women with ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease to receive appropriate medical management to address both the underlying causes and the associated left ventricular remodeling. This may involve lifestyle modifications, medications, and interventions to improve blood flow to the heart muscle. Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional is crucial to monitor and manage the condition effectively.

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Biodiversity decreases the stability of an ecosystem and decreases the
health of the biosphere

true
or
False

Answers

Answer: false

because Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.

True
Hope it helps
Have a nice day

One way to improve resolution is to use an electron microscope. which of the follow are valid explanations for improved resolution in electron microscopy?

Answers

One way to improve resolution in electron microscopy is by using an electron microscope. There are several valid explanations for the improved resolution in electron microscopy:


1. Shorter Wavelength: Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons instead of light. Electrons have a much shorter wavelength than visible light, allowing for higher resolution. The shorter wavelength of electrons enables the microscope to capture finer details of the sample.


2. Magnification: Electron microscopes have a higher magnification power compared to optical microscopes. This means that they can enlarge the sample image to a much greater extent, revealing smaller structures and details that may not be visible with an optical microscope.


3. Electron Interactions: As the electron beam interacts with the sample, it can produce various signals that provide valuable information about the sample's structure. These signals include secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, and transmitted electrons. By analyzing these signals, researchers can obtain a more detailed understanding of the sample's composition and morphology.


In summary, the improved resolution in electron microscopy can be attributed to the shorter wavelength of electrons, higher magnification power, electron interactions, and the use of electromagnetic lenses.

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Why do you think that we do not see large single-celled organisms?

Answers

That’s because single called organisms wouldn’t grow as organisms with many of them.

Can traits of organims be improved? Explain. ​

Answers

Answer:

yaa traits of organisms be improved.....☺️☺️☺️

Which kind of problem could have an impact on the global economy?
A. Melting of polar ice caps
B. Sand erosion along a beach
C. Flooding of a river
D. Habitat loss in a forest

Answers

Answer:

flooding of a river

Explanation:

Many cities are located along rivers and could cause businesses to shut down

1. The evidence used by the speaker in this video helps support the position
that birds at the top of the food chain have been harmed the most by DDT.
The speaker does this by:
a. Sharing a story about DDT and how it affected animals, particularly birds
b. Stating claims about birds and their environment and using evidence to
support the claims
c. Explaining the build-up of DDT in the environment

Answers

The evidence used by the speaker in the video that helps support the position that birds at the top of the food chain have been harmed the most by DDT is by stating claims about birds and their environment and using evidence to support the claims.

William Engdahl, an analyst and researcher, in his speech "The DDT Story - How US
Agency for International Development Used Third World Citizens as Guinea Pigs for
Human-Testing of a Known Carcinogen," shows how the pesticide DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) had a catastrophic impact on birds, wildlife, and humans.

Engdahl uses evidence to support his statements, demonstrating how DDT became a global concern and how it triggered public action to counter the impacts. Based on the question, the speaker supports the position that birds at the top of the food chain have been harmed the most by DDT by stating claims about birds and their environment and using evidence to support the claims.

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Chemical bonds are broken in which molecules?

Answers

When a chemical reaction occurs, molecular bonds are broken and other bonds are formed to make different molecules. For example, the bonds of two water molecules are broken to form hydrogen and oxygen. Energy is always required to break a bond, which is known as bond energy. Sorry if I’m late

Do you have more cells now than you did when you were five?

Answers

Answer:

No After your cell dies of another one come. Your cells are still the same

Explanation:

When you age, cells do divide and reproduce more cells. However when you age the reproduction process of cells gets slower and they can die off before they can reproduce. There can be many problems with your cells that can make cell count lower such as Atrophy, and Dysplasia. When you age, cells are a contributing factor of making you age. They can change your skin, face, etc.. So the answer would be no, you would not have more than you did when you were five.

Alpa wants to change 0.54 kilometers into a smaller metric unit. She will have to
O multiply
divide.
add.
O subtract.
C

Answers

Answer:

B The correct ANwser is B

Explanation:

Hiroto, a japanese american lviing in camp harmony, washington, was finally relaesed from the evacuation camp as a result of:________

Answers

Hiroto, a Japanese American living in Camp Harmony, Washington, was finally released from the evacuation camp as a result of the end of World War II and the subsequent closure of the internment camps.

World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945. It involved many countries from around the world, divided into two major alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. The war was primarily fought between the Allies, consisting of countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and China, and the Axis powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

World War II was a continuation of tensions and unresolved issues from World War I, including territorial disputes, nationalism, and ideological conflicts. The war began with Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, leading to the subsequent invasion of other European countries. The conflict escalated with Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, prompting the United States to enter the war.

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A. 0.08138B. 0.07896 C. 0.07906D. 0.08078 corynebacterium diphtheriae is made virulent by incorporated prophage genes encoding the diphtheria toxin. what term describes this process Why are voting machines used?to minimize vote-counting errorsto increase the number of persons needed to administer electionsto eliminate the election processto encourage manual vote counting find the differential dy of the given functiony = ln square root 4 - x^2 Alejandro wrote an equation to fit the following scenario.A person driving a pick-up truck and another person driving a motorcycle arrange to meet at a park. The pick-up truck driver took twice as long to arrive while driving at an average speed of 45 mph. The motorcyclist drove 55 mph and had a 23 miles less to drive.Alejandros work: t = number of hours for the pick-up truck driver to complete the trip Equation: 55 (2 t) minus 23 = 45 (t)Which statements identify Alejandros errors? Select the two correct answers.He should have added the 23 to the motorcyclists distance instead of subtracting to balance the equation.He should have written 45(2t) for the pick-up truck drivers distance, since the he took twice as long.He should have written 55(t) for the motorcyclists distance since t = number of hours for the pick-up truck driver to complete the trip.He should have written 55 (one-half t) for the motorcyclists distance since it only took half the time as the pick-up truck driver.He should have translated the scenario as motorcycle distance + pick-up truck distance = 23 since 23 is the distance mentioned. junk bonds, bonds with a low bond rating, are also known as T/F. interstate licensure laws are known barriers to telemedicine a primary source of organizational culture is . group of answer choices the company founder the board of directors a new employee a new customer in the figure, a disk, a hoop, and a solid sphere are made to spin about fixed central axes (like a top) by means of strings wrapped around them, with the strings producing the same constant tangential force on all three objects.the three objects have the same mass and radius, and they are initially stationary. rank the objects according to (a) their angular momentum about their central axes and (b) their angular speed, greatest first, when the strings have been pulled for a certain time t. Write one paragraph that provides an objective summary of the exploration of the explorer you researched.Write one paragraph to state and support an opinion about what it means to be an explorer.Its due tomorrow please hurry What subjects/subcategories are learnt in MTH1W I'm taking the course with ilc and want to take better notes. During normal times, fiscal policy probably achieves most of its impact through A. the workings of automatic stabilizers. B. the workings of discretionary fiscal policy. C. the workings of time lags. D. It is always ineffective. B-Fabrics Ltd, a US multinational company, is assessing the possibility to make a foreign capital expenditure in Bangladesh. The initial cost of the project in Bangladeshi Taka currency is BDT 100,000. The annual cash flows over the five-year economic life of the project in BDT are estimated to be 30,000, 35,000, 40,000, 45,000 and 50,000, respectively. The parent firm's cost of capital in USD is 9%. Long-run inflation is forecasted to be 3% per annum in the U.S. and 8% per annum in Bangladesh. The current spot foreign exchange rate is USD 1- BDT 80.00.A. Calculate the BDT equivalent cost of capital? [3 marks]B. Using Relative purchasing power parity (RPPP) theory, calculate the forecasted USD/BDT exchange rates for the year 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. [5 marks]C. Calculate the NPV of the project in USD. [5 marks]D. Explain, should this project be rejected/accepted? [2 marks] Key Questions and Terms NotesThe way that light waves interact with different mediums is called the ________. When does reflection occur? Light reflects off of the medium at a ________ angle to which it initially struck the material. This means that if light hits a mirror at a 40-degree angle, it will bounce off at a ___ degree angle. Draw a picture of what this looks like. When does refraction occur? When light can pass through an object, it is called ________. When does absorption occur? 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