Atoms of nonmetallic elements form covalent bonds, but they can also form ionic bonds. An ionic bond results when a nonmetallic elements gains electrons to form an ion.
Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, silicon, boron, tellurium, and selenium are among the non-metallic elements in the periodic table. They also consist of noble gases and halogens (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon).
Nonmetals are a group of seventeen elements, the majority of which are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon), one of which is a liquid (bromine), and a few of which are solids.
Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, silicon, boron, tellurium, and selenium are among the non-metallic elements in the periodic table. They also consist of noble gases and halogens (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon).
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The united stated chemical industry produces more sulfuric acid, in terms of mass, than any other chemical. What is the mass of 3.25 moles of sulfuric acid. Please show work!!!
Answer:
318.749g
Explanation:
The find the mass,
We use this formula
Number of mole = mass/ molar mass
Since number of mole = 3.25mol
Let the number of mass be x
The molar mass of H2SO4
H - 1.00784 * 2= 2.01568
S - 32.065
O - 15.999 * 4 = 63.996
Note there are 2 moles of H and 4 moles of O and 1 mole of S
Molar mass of H2SO4 = 2.01568 + 32.065 + 63.996
= 98.07668g/mol
Number of mole= 3.25mol
3.25 = x / 98.07668
x = 3.25 * 98.07668
x= 318.749g
Hence, the number of mass is 318.749g
Hope it will help you.
The united stated chemical industry produces more sulfuric acid, in terms of mass, than any other chemical. The mass of 3.25 moles of sulfuric acid is 318.749g.
What is molar mass ?
The term molar mass is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance of any sample of said compound. A mole of any substance is 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
The find the mass,
We use this formula given as follows:
Number of mole = mass / molar mass
So number of mole = 3.25mol
Let the number of mass be x
The molar mass of H2SO4
H - 1.00784 × 2 = 2.01568
S - 32.065
O - 15.999 × 4 = 63.996
Molar mass of H2SO4
= 2.01568 + 32.065 + 63.996
= 98.07668g/mol
Number of mole = 3.25mol
3.25 = x / 98.07668
x = 3.25 × 98.07668
x = 318.749g
Thus, The united stated chemical industry produces more sulfuric acid, in terms of mass, than any other chemical. The mass of 3.25 moles of sulfuric acid is 318.749g.
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i need help in science
Solve. 8000^1/3 =__________
The cube root of a number is the reverse of the cube of a number and it can be found by prime factorization method. The cube root of 8000 is 20.
Prime Factorization is the finding which prime numbers multiply together to make the original number. A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number.
Prime factorization of 8000 is 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5
Simplifying the above expression: \(2^{6}\) * \(5^{3}\)
Simplifying further: \(20^{3}\)
Therefore, the cube root of 8000 by prime factorization is (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5)1/3 = 20.
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explain how the principle of faunal succession connects prehistoric life to the age of sedimentary rocks
The principle of faunal succession is a key concept in the study of prehistoric life and the age of sedimentary rocks. It is based on the idea that the fossilized remains of different species of animals and plants found in sedimentary rocks can be used to infer the relative age of the rocks and the conditions that existed when they were formed.
What are sedimentary rocks?The principle of faunal succession states that over time, the species of animals and plants that lived in a particular area changed and evolved. As a result, the fossilized remains of different species found in sedimentary rocks can be used to infer the relative age of the rocks.
This principle is based on the idea that the fossil record is a record of the evolution of life on Earth. In addition, the principle of faunal succession also provides insight into the ancient environment and climate. For example, the presence of certain types of fossils, such as coral reefs or tropical plants, may indicate that the area was once a warm, shallow sea.
In all, the principle of faunal succession is a powerful tool that connects prehistoric life to the age of sedimentary rocks. By studying the fossilized remains of different species found in sedimentary rocks, scientists can infer the relative age of the rocks and the conditions that existed when they were formed.
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linalyl acetate (bergamot oil): C , 73.41 % ; H , 10.29 % ; O , 16.30 %
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.
The chemical formula for a compound obtained by composition analysis is always the empirical formula.
How to calculate Empirical formula:
First, try to write the details, like in a tabular formThen, write the given percentage of the elements under themDivide the given % with the atomic mass of the respective elementsAfter getting the values, divide those values with the least value from among them to get a simplest whole numberLinalyl acetate (bergamot oil):
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen
73.41 % 10.29 % 16.30 %
73.41 / 12 10.29 / 1 16.30 / 16
6.11 10.29 1.01
6.11 / 1.01 10.29 / 1.01 1.01 / 1.01
6 10 1
Empirical formula : C₆H₁₀O
Thus we can conclude that empirical formula of linalyl acetate is C₆H₁₀O
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The empirical formula for Linalyl acetate expresses the relative proportions of different atoms in a compound.
What exactly is Linalyl acetate?Linalyl acetate is a phytochemical found in a variety of flowers and spice plants. It is an important component of bergamot and lavender essential oils. It is the linalool acetate ester, and the two are frequently found together.
Linalyl acetate, the primary constituent of lavender oil, is a fragrance chemical commonly found in scented products.Linalyl acetate has very low acute toxicity in mammals; the acute oral LD50 exceeds 13,360 mg/kg, and the inhalation LC50 exceeds 2740 mg/m3. Linalyl acetate causes no or very little irritation in humans. There is no information available about possible eye irritation.Linalyl acetate occurs naturally in organisms such as Xylopia aromatic, Citrus tankan, and others for which data is available.Linalyl acetate is safe as a fragrance material at current concentrations.A food additive is used to improve the flavor or odor of food.A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoans.Hence, the empirical formula describes the relative proportions of different atoms in a compound. The chemical formula for a compound obtained through composition analysis is always the empirical formula.
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3.0 mol Na reacts with 1.4 mol
F2 according to the equation below:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
How many moles of NaF form
from 3.0 mol Na?
The number of moles of NaF that will be produced from 3moles of Na is 3 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, sodium reacts with fluorine as follows:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
Based on the above equation, 2 moles of Na will produce 2 moles of NaF
This means that 3 moles of Na will produce 3 moles of NaF.
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Question 9 of 10
What are the half-reactions for a galvanic cell with Zn and Ni electrodes?
A. Zn2+(aq) + 2e → Zn(s) and Ni2+(aq) + 2e → Ni(s)
B. Zn2+(aq) + 2e → Zn(s) and Ni(s) + Ni2+(aq) + 2e
C. Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e and Ni(s) → Ni2+(aq) + 2e
O D. Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e and Ni2+(aq) + 2e → Ni(s)
SUBMIT
Option D. Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e and Ni2+(aq) + 2e → Ni(s)
What are half-reactions for a galvanic cell with Zn and Mg electrodes?The emf of a half-cell, with respect to the standard hydrogen electrode, is called the reduction potential. The emf for the Mg-Zn cell described would be: E=Eo(red) (Zn) - Eo(red) (Mg) = -0.76 - (-2.38) = 1.62V if the solutions are 1.0 M.
What are the half-reactions of a galvanic cell?A half-cell reaction is either an oxidation reaction in which electrons are lost or a reduction reaction in which electrons are gained. The reactions occur in an electrochemical cell in which the electrons are lost at the anode through oxidation and consumed at the cathode where the reduction occurs.
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I give you 20 pts if you can help me out, thx ahead of time, its really appreciated :3
Restate Rutherford's hypothesis and describe how you tested it.
Rutherford's gold foil experiment proved that an atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
What is Rutherford's gold foil experiment?Rutherford's gold foil experiment is defined as the positive-charged alpha particles struck a piece of gold foil. Most alpha particles passed through unharmed it has been observed that electrons are revolving around the nucleus.
Rutherford reasoned that the mass of the atom was distributed across the atom if Thomson's model was accurate.
Thus, Rutherford's gold foil experiment proved that an atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
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how do ions impact your life
Answer:
Increasing your concentration of negative ions is a very important way to improve your health for a variety of reasons. They work to increase serotonin levels in your body, which improves mood and balances your mental health, helping combat depression and anxiety.
Explanation:
can some one help me and say any 2 ice uses of dry ice with explanation
The two uses of dry ice include the following:
Cooling agent in preservation.Accelerated plant growth in agriculture.What is Dry ice?This is defined as a solid form of carbon dioxide and doesn't have a liquid state under normal atmospheric pressure. This is therefore the reason why it undergoes sublimation which involves the direct conversion of the solid phase to the gas phase.
Dry ice is used as a cooling agent in the preservation of substances via refrigeration etc and is also used in agriculture to speed up the growth of plants.
This is because plants need carbon dioxide for their photosynthetic activities and the aforementioned are therefore the appropriate uses of dry ice.
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Question 52 points)
The electromagnetic waves with the highest frequency are ______ waves
Answer: Gamma Rays
Explanation:
The waves with the highest frequency are Gamma Rays. These electromagnetic waves travel at a very high speed. Best of Luck to you!
When measuring the brightness of a star, what is a limitation of using apparent magnitude rather than absolute brightness?
Apparent magnitude does not use the star's color or temperature.
Apparent magnitude is only theoretical, thus its value cannot be directly measured with equipment.
Apparent magnitude does not take into account the fact that not all stars are the same distance from Earth.
Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth.
Answer: Answer:
Explanation:
Apparent magnitude does not take into account the fact that not all stars are the same distance from Earth.
Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is star?Any large, gaseous celestial body that is capable of producing its own light and illuminates through radiation. Only a very small portion of the tens of milliards of milliards of stars that make up the observable cosmos are readily visible to the eye.
When measuring the brightness of a star, what is a limitation of using apparent magnitude rather than absolute brightness. Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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which process is a chemical change
What is the Net Force?
2N >
4N -
SN
The three properties of objects are:
Answer:
they have shape.
they have volume.
they occupy space.
Consider an enzymatic reaction in which the initial concentration of substrate is low. If the amount of enzyme is held constant, but the amount of substrate is increased, the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction will.
Answer:69.8
Explanation:
Why can we not use the Nitrogen that we breath in
Answer:
Nitrogen is an inert gas — meaning it doesn't chemically react with other gases — and it isn't toxic. But breathing pure nitrogen is deadly. That's because the gas displaces oxygen in the lungs. Unconsciousness can occur within one or two breaths, according to the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board.
Answer:
because it is an insert gas and it is very dangerous for ear and our nose
QUIZ 5: CHAPTER REVIEW The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide. True False
The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide.
True
What is radioactive?Radioactivity is a phenomenon in which particles such as alpha, beta and gamma rays are emitted from unstable atomic nuclei. This is due to the fact that the nucleus is unstable and requires a rearrangement of its protons and neutrons. Radioactive isotopes can be found in nature, or they can be artificially created. Radioactivity has many useful applications, such as medical imaging, cancer treatments, smoke detectors, and nuclear energy. It also has some potential dangers, such as radiation exposure and the risk of nuclear disasters.
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which of the following will affect the total amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent? a. the solution is stirred. b. the solute is ground to fine particles before dissolving. c. the temperature changes.
The greatest amount of a solute that may dissolve in a specific amount of solvent is known as a substance's solubility; this quantity depends on the chemical makeup of both the solute and the solvent as well as on
What elements influence the solubility of a Class 6 solute?Temperature and pressure are the two direct variables that impact solubility. Pressure solely influences the solubility of gases, but temperature affects the solubility of both solids and gases.
What are the four determinants of solubility?The four main elements that influence a gas' solubility in a liquid are listed below. Size, chemical reactivity, pressure, and temperature between the liquid and gas. Typically, as the pressure rises, the gas becomes more soluble.
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A substance's solubility is the maximum amount of that substance that may dissolved in a given amount of solvent; this amount relies on the chemical composition of both the solvent and solute as well as on
What factors affect a Class 6 solute's solubility?Temperature and pressure are the two direct variables that impact solubility. Temperature has an impact here on soluble including both solids and gases, but pressure only affects the gas's solubility.
Which of the four elements that determine solubility?The below is a list of the four primary factors that affect a gas' soluble in a liquid. Temperature, pressure, size, and chemical reactivity here between liquid and gas Usually, the gas gets more soluble as the pressure increases.
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Which of the following would not be classified as a result of climate change?
A. Expanding glaciers
B. Increased droughts
C. Extreme weather
D. Rising sea levels
Answer:
all
Explanation:
because they all are someone related to climate change
Answer:
your awnser would be expanding glaciers.
Explanation:
have a nice day hope this helps
Answer the question, please.
Answer:nope nope
Explanation:just no
Question 2 What is the vapour pressure at 298K of a 20% solution of KNO3 by mass. Vapour pressure of water at 298K is 3.2kPa.
The vapor pressure at 298K of a 20% solution of KNO3 is approximately 2.56 kPa after using Raoult's law.
To determine the vapor pressure of a 20% solution of KNO3 at 298K, we need to consider the concept of colligative properties, specifically the lowering of vapor pressure caused by the presence of a solute.
The vapor pressure of a solution is lower than that of the pure solvent due to the solute particles occupying space at the surface, reducing the number of solvent molecules able to escape into the vapor phase. This reduction in vapor pressure is described by Raoult's law.
Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is equal to the mole fraction of the solvent multiplied by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. In this case, the solvent is water.
Given that the vapor pressure of water at 298K is 3.2 kPa, we can calculate the vapor pressure of the 20% KNO3 solution as follows:
1. Determine the mole fraction of water:
In a 20% solution by mass, the remaining 80% is water. So, the mole fraction of water (Xw) is 0.8.
2. Apply Raoult's law:
P = Xw * Pw
P = 0.8 * 3.2 kPa
P ≈ 2.56 kPa
The presence of KNO3 in the solution reduces the vapor pressure compared to pure water, demonstrating the colligative property of lowering the vapor pressure due to the dissolved solute.
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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP HURRY
I think the answer is A. I know it's Planet X.
A student bought a 1.55-ounce chocolate bar and left it in a car on a hot day.
How many ounces of chocolate are in the melted bar?

A.
Exactly 1.55 ounces

B.
An unknown number of ounces

C.
At least 1.55 ounces

D.
Less than 1.55 ounces
Answer:
A. Exactly 1.55 ounces
Can someone help its confusing
Answer:
It's a metaphor. It's comparing Jordan and their emotions to a tornado
pls pls pls help im begging
Answer:
1. An incline plane is a flat plan put at a positive angle with the ground (assuming the ground is horizontal)
2. Work equals force times distance. And since the hypotenuse of a triangle (the ramp) is longer than the opposite side (equivalent to lifting an object vertically), the increased distance decreases the force needed to do a certain amount of work.
3. We usually use incline planes to elevate large objects. Since it takes less force to move certain things up inclines rather than picking them up, it is much simpler to move an object up an incline.
4. You could decrease the force by making the plane's angle with the ground smaller.
5. I don't know; I wasn't in your class :)
6. Ramps, wheelchair entrances, inclined rooves etc.
7. No. A plane has to be relatively flat; therefore stairs are neither a plane, nor an inclined plane.
a 50.0- ml volume of 0.15 m hbr is titrated with 0.25 m koh . calculate the ph after the addition of 15.0 ml of koh .
The pH of the solution after the addition of 15.0 ml of KOH is 1.28.
In the given problem, we have been provided with the volume of HBr (hydrogen bromide) solution and its concentration.
We have been also provided with the concentration and volume of KOH (potassium hydroxide) solution.
We need to calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 15.0 ml of KOH.
Let’s begin the calculation process-
1. Write down the balanced chemical equation of HBr and KOH-
HBr + KOH → KBr + H2O
2. To Calculate the number of moles of HBr-
We know that, Number of moles = Concentration x VolumeNumber of moles of HBr = 0.15 x 50/1000= 0.0075 moles of HBr
3. To Calculate the number of moles of KOH-
Number of moles of KOH = Concentration x VolumeNumber of moles of KOH = 0.25 x 15/1000= 0.00375 moles of KOH
4. To Calculate the number of moles of HBr left after the reaction-
Number of moles of HBr left = Number of moles of HBr – Number of moles of KOHNumber of moles of HBr left = 0.0075 - 0.00375= 0.00375 moles of HBr
5. To Calculate the concentration of HBr-
Concentration of HBr = Number of moles / VolumeConcentration of HBr = 0.00375 / 50/1000= 0.075 M
6. To Calculate the concentration of OH-
Number of moles of KOH = Concentration x Volume
Number of moles of KOH = 0.25 x 15/1000= 0.00375 moles of KOH
Concentration of KOH = Number of moles / Volume
Concentration of KOH = 0.00375 / 65/1000= 0.0577 M
Concentration of OH- = Concentration of KOH= 0.0577 M
7. To Calculate the concentration of H+
Using the formula of pH = -log[H+], we can get
[H+] = 10-pHLet pH = x[H+] = 10-x
From the balanced chemical equation, we know that 1 mole of HBr will give 1 mole of H+ and 1 mole of KOH will give 1 mole of OH-.
As the moles of KOH is less than the moles of HBr, KOH is the limiting reagent.
Now, using the formula of neutralization reaction, we can write-Volume of HBr x Concentration of HBr = Volume of KOH x Concentration of KOH50/1000 x 0.075 = 15/1000 x 0.0577Volume of HBr = 0.06 L
Now, H+ ion concentration can be calculated as-H+ ion concentration = KOH concentration – HBr concentration= 0.0577 – (0.075 x 0.015 / 0.06)= 0.0519 M
8. To Calculate pH of the solution-
We know that, pH = -log[H+]= -log(0.0519)= 1.28
Hence, the pH of the solution after the addition of 15.0 ml of KOH is 1.28.
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A compound that has a sea of delocalized electrons has what type of bonding?
Answer:
Metallic Bonding
Explanation:
Metallic Bonding
In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
calculate the mass percent water in mgso4 • 2 h2o
23.01% is the mass percent water in MgSO\(_4\)• 2 H\(_2\)O. The term "mass percentage" describes the proportion.
What is mass percent?One approach to indicate the concentration of such a dissolved component in a solution is by mass percentage. The term "mass percentage" describes the proportion of a compound's mass to the overall mass of a solution.
Calculate the mass percent concentration, for instance, of a solution made by combining 6 g of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and 10 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 120 g of water.
mass percent = (mass of water/mass of MgSO\(_4\)• 2 H\(_2\)O)×100
mass percent =( 36/156.39)×100
=23.01%
Therefore, 23.01% is the mass percent water in MgSO\(_4\)• 2 H\(_2\)O.
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CH3COOH CH3COO– + H+
You start with 0.05 moles of acetic acid in 500 mL of water. At equilibrium, the pH of the solution is 2.873. What is the equilibrium constant of this reaction? Hint: You will need to calculate an antilog using a scientific calculator.
(a)
pH = 4.77
; (b)
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
1.00
×
10
-4
l
mol/dm
3
; (c)
[
A
-
]
=
0.16 mol⋅dm
-3
Explanation:
(a) pH of aspirin solution
Let's write the chemical equation as
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
l
HA
m
+
m
H
2
O
⇌
H
3
O
+
m
+
m
l
A
-
I/mol⋅dm
-3
:
m
m
0.05
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
l
0
m
m
m
m
m
l
l
0
C/mol⋅dm
-3
:
m
m
l
-
x
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
+
x
m
l
m
m
m
l
+
x
E/mol⋅dm
-3
:
m
0.05 -
l
x
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
l
x
m
m
x
m
m
m
x
K
a
=
[
H
3
O
+
]
[
A
-
]
[
HA
]
=
x
2
0.05 -
l
x
=
3.27
×
10
-4
Check for negligibility
0.05
3.27
×
10
-4
=
153
<
400
∴
x
is not less than 5 % of the initial concentration of
[
HA
]
.
We cannot ignore it in comparison with 0.05, so we must solve a quadratic.
Then
x
2
0.05
−
x
=
3.27
×
10
-4
x
2
=
3.27
×
10
-4
(
0.05
−
x
)
=
1.635
×
10
-5
−
3.27
×
10
-4
x
x
2
+
3.27
×
10
-4
x
−
1.635
×
10
-5
=
0
x
=
1.68
×
10
-5
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
x
l
mol/L
=
1.68
×
10
-5
l
mol/L
pH
=
-log
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
-log
(
1.68
×
10
-5
)
=
4.77
(b)
[
H
3
O
+
]
at pH 4
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
10
-pH
l
mol/L
=
1.00
×
10
-4
l
mol/L
(c) Concentration of
A
-
in the buffer
We can now use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the
[
A
-
]
.
pH
=
p
K
a
+
log
(
[
A
-
]
[
HA
]
)
4.00
=
−
log
(
3.27
×
10
-4
)
+
log
(
[
A
-
]
0.05
)
=
3.49
+
log
(
[
A
-
]
0.05
)
log
(
[
A
-
]
0.05
)
=
4.00 - 3.49
=
0.51
[
A
-
]
0.05
=
10
0.51
=
3.24
[
A
-
]
=
0.05
×
3.24
=
0.16
The concentration of
A
-
in the buffer is 0.16 mol/L.
hope this helps :)
The equilibrium constant of this reaction is 1.80×10-5
Given data,
pH of solution = 2.873
Number of moles of acetic acid (m) = 0.05 moles
Volume of water (V) = 500 mL = 0.5L
So, concentration (C) = m/V in lit = 0.05/0.5 = 0.1 M
Equilibrium constant ( K ) = \([CH_{3} COO-]\)×\([H+_{} ]\)/\([CH_{3} COOH]\)
Since, acetic acid is weak acid,
So, Equilibrium constant ( K ) = \([H+]^{2}\)/\([CH_{3} COOH]\) ....(i)
As the pH = 2.873, the \([H+_{} ]\) is antilog of -2.873 or 1.34×10-3 M.
Putting the value of concentration of \(H+_{}\) and \(acetic_{} acid\) in equation (i).
Equilibrium constant ( K ) = 1.80×10-5
What is weak acid ?The acid which is partially dissociates into ions on dissolving in aqueous solution is called weak acid.
Example: \(acetic_{} acid\).
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