At equilibrium, diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon coexist at specific P and T determined by the overlapping region of the phase boundaries. Diamond is denser than graphite due to its compact crystal structure.
The phase diagram for carbon shows that at equilibrium, diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon coexist. To determine the pressure (P) and temperature (T) at this equilibrium point, we need to consider the phase boundaries.
The phase boundary between diamond and graphite is at lower pressures and higher temperatures. The phase boundary between diamond and liquid carbon is at higher pressures and higher temperatures. And the phase boundary between graphite and liquid carbon is at lower pressures and lower temperatures.
Therefore, to have all three phases in equilibrium, we need to find the overlapping region where all three phase boundaries intersect. This occurs at a specific pressure and temperature within the phase diagram.
As for which solid form of carbon is more dense, diamond is more dense than graphite. Diamond has a tightly packed, three-dimensional crystal structure, whereas graphite has a layered structure with weak interlayer forces, resulting in a lower density compared to diamond.
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Complete question :
At roughly what pressure, P, and temperature, T, will diamond, graphite, and liquid carbon all exist in equilibrium? Carbon phase diagram Solid I (diamond) Liquid Phar) Solid II (graphite) Which solid form of carbon is more dense? diamond graphite 0 1000 2000 4000 5000 3000 T(K) 6000 O
Is an apple seed a compound?
Answer:
no, but they contain a compound plant called amygdalin, so technocly yes
Explanation:
Select the correct proper or common name for the following: N-ethylbutanamide N-methylpropanamide N-methylethanamide methylpropanamide
The correct proper or common name for the following are: N-ethylbutanamide, N-methylpropanamide, N-methylethanamide and methylpropanamide.
N-ethylbutanamide - This is the proper name for the compound as it follows the IUPAC nomenclature rules. The common name for this compound is not commonly used.
N-methylpropanamide - This is the proper name for the compound as it follows the IUPAC nomenclature rules. The common name for this compound is not commonly used.
N-methylethanamide - This is the proper name for the compound as it follows the IUPAC nomenclature rules. The common name for this compound is N-methylacetamide.
methylpropanamide - This is the proper name for the compound as it follows the IUPAC nomenclature rules. The common name for this compound is not commonly used.
The IUPAC nomenclature rules are used to systematically name organic compounds. The proper name of a compound is determined by identifying the longest carbon chain, the functional groups present, and the substituents attached to the carbon chain. The common name of a compound is the name that is commonly used in everyday language and may not follow the IUPAC nomenclature rules.
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More free energy! The isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceroldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) has an equilibrium constant of 0.0475 under standard conditions (298 K, pH 7).
a)Calculate ΔGº′ for the isomerization.
b)Calculate ΔG for this reaction when the initial concentration of DHAP is 2 × 10−4 M and the initial concentration of GAP is 3 × 10−6 M. What do these values tell you about the importance of ΔG compared with that of ΔGº′ in understanding the thermodynamics of intracellular reactions?
The isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) has an equilibrium constant ΔGº is -3879.6 J/mol
Step 1: Information is provided
ΔG°′=7.53 kJ/mol is the typical change in Gibbs free energy.
298 K is the temperature.
The isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) has an equilibrium
[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate]=0.00100 M [dihydroxyacetone phosphate]=0.100 M.
Step 2: Figure out ΔG for this reaction.
ΔG is equal to ΔG° + RT ln ([glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate]/[dihydroxyacetone phosphate]) with ΔG° = 7.53 kJ/mol = 7, R = 8.314 J/mol*K, T = 298 K, [glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate]=0.00100 M, and [dihydroxyacetone phosphate]=0.100 M.
ΔG is equal to 7530 J/mol plus 8.314 x 298 x ln(0.001/0.1).
ΔG = -3.88 kJ/mol = -3879.6 J/mol
equilibrium constant ΔGº is -3879.6 J/mol
This is importance of ΔG compared with that of ΔGº
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Sodium will do an ionic bond with
Answer:
Chorine
Explanation:
It's a classic, sodium chloride, table salt, which is an ionic bond.
PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST
Balance the equation:THANK U IF U FIND IT!!
Answer:
\( ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 \)
Explanation:
Here a reaction is given to us and we need to balance the equation . The given reaction is ,
\( ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 \)
So here , we can make a table as ,
\(\begin{array}{c|c} \\ LHS & RHS \\\\ Zn = 1 & Zn = 1 \\\\ SO_4 = 1 & SO_4 =1\\\\ Li = 2 & Li= 2 \\\\ CO_3 = 1 & CO_3 = 1 \end{array}\)
We can see that the number of elements and ions is same on both LHS and RHS . Hence the reaction is already balanced .
Therefore the final reaction would be same as before that is ,
\( ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 \)
I hope this helps .
a large molecule made up of smaller molecules called amino acids
ATP
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
phospholipid
nucleic acid
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
8. A container of nitrogen gas has a pressure of 256.4 mm Hg at 362 K. If the temperature is decreased to 251
K, what is the pressure of the gas in the container? Answer: 178mmHg
9. A 32.4 L gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 28.4 L, and the temperature is increased to 352 K.
What is the new pressure of the gas in atmospheres? Answer: 1.47atm
10. At what temperature in Kelvin will 0.1243 moles of fluorine exert a pressure of 2.02 atm at a volume of
0.625 L? Answer: 124K
Please explain step by step!!
The gas in the container has a 178mmHg pressure. The gas's new atmospheric pressure is 1.47 atm. Ideal gas equation 124 K are equal to 0. 1243 moles of fluorine.
Since its particles have no volume, a perfect gas should be able to condense to a volume of zero. The actual gas particles occupy space.
Condensation is the process of changing a gas into a liquid form with volume. The substance is no longer a gas, hence the gas laws do not apply to it. The actual gas particles occupy space. A liquid with volume will be created from a condensed gas.
The gas law does not apply because the substance is no longer a gas. Gas particles actually attract one another.
The ideal gas equation is expressed as
P V = n R T
8. The gas law is :
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
P₂ = P₁ V₁ / V₂
P₂ = ( 256.4 × 362 ) / 251
= 178mmHg
9. P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂
P₂ = P₁ V₁ T₂ V₂T₁
P₂ = ( 1 × 32.4 × 352) / 28.4 × 273
= 1.47 atm
The pressure is 1.47 atm
10. P V = n R T
T = P V / n R
T = ( 2.02 × 625 ) / 0.1243 × 0.082
T = 124 K
Thus, the temperature is 124 K.
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Cassandra builds a galvanic cell using a zinc electrode immersed in an aqueous Zn(NO3)2 solution and an copper electrode immersed in an aqueous CuCl2 solution at 298 K. Which species is produced at the anode
In the galvanic cell that Cassandra builds with a zinc electrode in a Zn(NO3)2 solution and a copper electrode in a CuCl2 solution at 298 K, the species produced at the anode is Zn2+.
1. In a galvanic cell, the anode is where oxidation occurs.
2. The zinc electrode (Zn) will act as the anode, as it has a lower reduction potential compared to the copper electrode (Cu).
3. During the oxidation process at the anode, the zinc electrode loses electrons and becomes Zn2+ ions, which dissolve into the aqueous Zn(NO3)2 solution.
4. Therefore, the species produced at the anode in this galvanic cell is Zn2+.
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The bonding and molecular polarity in a molecule of Cl2 is best described as...
a. non polar/polar
b. polar/polar
c. non polar/ nonpolar
d. polar/ ionic
Answer:
The bonding and molecular polarity in a molecule of CI2 is best described as palar / polar
An unknown object has a mass of 15 g and its volume is 9 cm^3. Calculate the density and determine if the item would sink or float in water.
Answer:
1.67 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question we have
mass = 15 g
volume = 9 cm³
\(density = \frac{15}{9} = 1.67 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
1.67 g/cm³The object will sink in water since it has a density greater than that of water which is 1 g/cm³
Hope this helps you
For which salt in each of the following groups will the solubility depend on pH?
a.AgF,AgCl,AgBr b.Pb(OH)2,PbCl2b c.Sr(NO3)2,Sr(NO2)2 d.Ni(NO3)2,Ni(CN)2
Salt in each of the following groups will the solubility depend on pH is AgF, AgCl, and AgBr
Solubility depends on the pH of salts in the following groups: Group 1: The solubility of carbonates, hydroxides, and sulfates is a function of pH. Group 2: The solubility of sulfides, hydroxides, and sulfites is a function of pH.Group 3: The solubility of sulfides, carbonates, and hydroxides is a function of pH.Group 4: The solubility of sulfides, hydroxides, and sulfites is a function of pH.Group 5: The solubility of sulfides, hydroxides, and sulfites is a function of pH.Group 6: The solubility of sulfides, carbonates, and hydroxides is a function of pH.
A salt is formed from the reaction of an acid and a base. Salts can be made up of a variety of ions, which can affect their solubility in water. Salts containing anions that can act as weak bases are usually more soluble in acidic solutions than in basic solutions. Salts with anions that can act as strong bases are usually more soluble in basic solutions than in acidic solutions. AgF, AgCl, and AgBr are the salts in each of the groups mentioned above that will have solubility dependent on pH. They contain halide ions, which can act as weak bases. The solubility of these salts in water is thus determined by the pH of the solution.
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28. what is the ph of 0.10 m kbro? ka(hbro) = 2.0x10–9
The pH value is the negative log of H⁺ ions. The pH value of the KBrO solution is 11.3.
What is pH value?The pH value is used to calculate the strongness of acid and base. The value of pH is from 0 to 14.
Let the following equations will be
KOH + HBrO → KBrO + H₂O
The salt, when dissolved in H₂O, produces an alkaline solution.
Since OH⁻ is produced, this is a Kb problem.
BrO⁻ + H₂O → HBrO + OH⁻
Kb = [HBrO][OH⁻]/[BrO⁻] = (x)(x)/(0.800 -x) = 5.0 × 10⁻⁶
Since Kb is small compared to 0.800, we can neglect the x-term to simplify the calculation.
x² / 0.800 = 5 × 10⁻⁶
x = 2 × 10⁻³
Then the pH value will be
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log (2.0 × 10⁻³) = 2.69
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 2.69
pH = 11.3
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Cellular respiration occur within ______ of a cell.
Answer:
The mitochondria
Explanation:
Its where cellular respiration occurs
How would I balance this?
The balance chemical reaction is as below:
4Fe (s) + 3O₂ (g) ⇒ 2Fe₂O₃ (s)
What is balance chemical reaction ?The term balanced chemical equation is defined when the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is exactly equal to the number of atoms in the products side.
The most important thing about balancing chemical equations is to satisfy the law of conservation of mass, This states that “the total mass of the products is exactly equal to the total mass of all the reactants”
Thus, The balance chemical reaction is as below:
4Fe (s) + 3O₂ (g) ⇒ 2Fe₂O₃ (s)
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A spring running horizontally has areas with the coils closer together and areas with them farther apart. A label A points to areas where they are closer together. A label B points to areas where they are farther apart. A label C sits near a bracket connecting the center of two successive areas with the coils farther apart, which are separated by an area of closer coils. Label the parts of the longitudinal wave. Compressions: Rarefactions: Wavelength:
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Answer:
a
b
c
Explanation:
edge
50 pts
In class, Ricardo rips up a piece of paper. Select the correct reason(s) that this is an example of a physical change. (more then one answer)
The paper no longer has smooth edges.
The paper has not produced a gas when torn.
The paper's chemical composition has been changed.
The paper has not changed colors.
The paper is still paper with the same chemical makeup.
Answer:
The paper no longer has smooth edges
The paper has not produced gas when torn
The paper has not changed colours
The paper is still paper with the same chemical makeup
what is a limitation of using a chemical formula, such as C6H12O6, to represent a compound?
A.The chemical formula does not show the types of elements that make up the compound.
B.The chemical formula does not show how the atoms are connected to one another.
C.The chemical formula does not show the number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
D.The chemical formula does not show the chemical symbols of the elements in the compound.
Answer:
B
The chemical formula does not show how the atoms are connected to one another
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge 2020
How many mols of H2SO4 is in 0.80 L of 1.40 M H2SO4?
Which best completes the analogy?
B Cells : Produce Antibodies :: T Cells : ___________________
A. Get rid of good cells that have been infected
B. Tell B cells to start making antibodies
C. Tell killer cells to attack
D. remember antigens that have attacked the body
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
Base your answer on the data table below and on your knowledge of earth science. The data table shows the average percentage of insolation from 2006 to 2012 that was reflected during the summer months by the ice sheet that covers a large portion of Greenland. Describe one characteristic of the ice sheet that makes it a good reflector of insolation
Answer:
Its color.
Explanation:
The color of ice is white and we know that white color is a good reflector while black color is a good absorbent. So that's why people in warm countries uses white clothes due to its reflecting property uses black clothes in winter due to its absorbing property. So due to white color of the ice sheet, more solar radiations are reflected back into the atmosphere after striking.
How many molecules are in 2 moles of O2?
Answer:
Approx 32g
Explanation:
Oxygen has an atomic weight of 15.999. Times to is 32g
When we make observations or measurements in science this is called the
How many Joules of energy are there in one photon of orange light whose wavelength is 630nm?
The energy are there in one photon of orange light whose wavelength is 630nm is \(3.15401\times10^{-19}\) Joules.
W=c/v, c=speed of light, v=frequency
\(6.3 \times 10^-7=3 \times 10^8/v\)
\(v=3 \times 10^8 / 6.3 \times 10^-7\)
\(v=4.76 X 10^14 Hz\)-frequency of the yellow light.
E=hv, h=Planck's constant,
\(E=(4.76 \times 10^14)Hz \times 6.62607×10^-34 J s\)
\(E=3.15401\times10^{-19}\) Joules- the energy of a single photon of yellow light.
What is Planck's constant?Planck's constant or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant of quantum mechanics. The constant gives the ratio of the energy of the photon to its frequency, and for mass-energy equivalent, the ratio of mass to frequency.
In quantum mechanics, energy is exchanged and absorbed in certain amounts called quanta. The Planck constant is a number that defines the amount of energy in these quantities and expresses how small things can be. Learn more about Planck's constant in this infographic.
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Whats Potassium bond type? Please help!
Answer:
A metallic bond.
Explanation:
Potassium is a metal (alkali metal), hence its bonds are metallic bonds.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
metallic bond............
which ion (cation or anion) remained the same between sodium sulfate and sodium chloride?
Answer:
Sodium (Na) is a cation, which means it has a positive charge.
Sodium forms ionic compounds with different anions, such as sulfate (SO4 2-) and chloride (Cl-).
In sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), sodium is still a cation with a charge of +1, while sulfate is an anion with a charge of -2.
In sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium is still a cation with a charge of +1, while chloride is an anion with a charge of -1.
Therefore, the cation that remained the same between sodium sulfate and sodium chloride is sodium (Na+).
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) is a cation, which means it has a positive charge.
Sodium forms ionic compounds with different anions, such as sulfate (SO4 2-) and chloride (Cl-).
In sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), sodium is still a cation with a charge of +1, while sulfate is an anion with a charge of -2.
In sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium is still a cation with a charge of +1, while chloride is an anion with a charge of -1.
Therefore, the cation that remained the same between sodium sulfate and sodium chloride is sodium (Na+). In chemistry, there are two types of ions: cations and anions.
Cations are ions that have a positive charge because they have lost one or more electrons. Anions are ions that have a negative charge because they have gained one or more electrons.
Sodium (Na) is a cation with a charge of +1, meaning it has lost one electron. In both sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium is still a cation with a charge of +1.
Therefore, the cation that remained the same between sodium sulfate and sodium chloride is sodium (Na+).
The cation (Na⁺) stayed the same in both cases, whereas the anions (SO₄²⁻ and Cl⁻) differed. The cation (Na+) remained the same in both cases, whereas the anions (SO₄²⁻ and Cl⁻) differed.
The ion that remained the same between sodium sulfate and sodium chloride is cation. An ion is an atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons. A positive ion is known as a cation since it has lost one or more electrons, whereas a negative ion is known as an anion since it has gained one or more electrons. The ions are crucial for the chemical reactions to occur and salt formation.
In sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), the sodium (Na) atom gives away two electrons to create Na+. In this example, the Na+ ion is formed, which is a cation. In sodium chloride (NaCl), the sodium (Na) atom gives away one electron to create Na+. In this example, the Na+ ion is also formed, which is a cation.
The cation (Na+) stayed the same in both cases, whereas the anions (SO₄²⁻ and Cl⁻) differed. As a result, the cation (Na+) remained the same in both cases, whereas the anions (SO₄²⁻ and Cl⁻) differed.
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When atoms that have different electronegativities bond together, there will be a __________ probability of finding the electrons on the side of the molecule that has the atom with the higher electronegativity.
When atoms that have different electronegativities bond together, there will be a low probability of finding the electrons on the side of the molecule that has the atom with the higher electronegativity.
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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How does the speaker's family act during dinner? How does the minister's family act why they act so different explain how
fish cheeks~
The speaker's family behaves in a Chinese manner that they always do. Since their behaviour is who they are, they don't feel guilty about it. The speaker's family seems more outgoing, and the minister's family appears more reserved.
The speaker's guilt about her family's Chinese traditions affects how she depicts the meal and her relatives' actions. The Speaker's family behaved as they would in real life. However, Amy Tan (speaker) felt ashamed of her family's noisy chopstick eating. They behaved as if they were the only ones in the room. The minister family is a more reserved one. It's strange how they make an effort to blend in with Chinese family traditions.
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How does heat transfer by radiation different from the heat transfer by conduction or convection
The major difference between heat transfer by conduction and convection and heat transfer by radiation is that heat transfer by conduction and radiation requires a material medium, while heat transfer by radiation is done by electromagnetic waves and doesn't require a medium.
Heat or thermal energy is the energy generated when atoms or molecules move in a variety of directions (translational, rotational and vibrational). The three methods of heat transfer are convection, conduction and radiation. Conduction only occurs between solid objects in contact, convection occurs within a fluid, and radiation occurs through electromagnetic waves.
Unlike conduction and convection, radiation doesn't require a material medium before heat is transferred, as electromagnetic radiations don't require a material medium to propagate. Heat is transferred by radiation through infrared rays. Other differences include:
Conduction and convection are slow, while radiation is fast, as infrared rays travel at the speed of light.Radiation can be reflected using mirrors, while conduction and convection cannot.Learn more about radiation here:
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4. Why does ammonia, NH3, behave as a base when it reacts with an acid?
A It accepts a neutron and becomes NH3+.
B It accepts a proton and becomes NH4+.
OC It donates a proton and becomes NH2
B is the answer ,ammonium accepts a proton and becomes ammonium ion
WHat are universal indicators and what are their uses