The power stroke, action pulls the thin filaments toward the sarcomere center, causing the to move closer together as the sarcomere shortens.
A single thread or a thin flexible threadlike item, technique, or appendage. specifically: an elongated thin series of cells connected one to every other or a very long skinny cylindrical cell as of some algae, fungi, or microorganisms.
Filaments are the structural proteins of the mobile. There are 3 kinds of filaments: microtubules, microfilaments known as actin filaments, and intermediate filaments. together, these three sorts of filaments make up the cytoskeleton.
In biology, a protein filament is an extended chain of protein monomers, together with those determined in hair, muscle, or in flagella. Protein filaments shape together filament is a totally skinny piece or thread of something, an example, the piece of wire inside a mild bulb to make the cytoskeleton of the mobile. they are regularly bundled collectively to offer aid, energy, and rigidity to the cellular.
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how does the shape of a nerve cell help the nervous system send messages
Answer:
Why are nerve cells shaped the way they are? Nerve cells are shaped like long wires so they can carry messages form one end of the body to the other. Some nerve cells in the brain can keep their information and send out messages for a long time.
Explanation:
what is the main reason for sociality among primates?
The main reason for sociality among primates is likely related to a combination of factors, including protection from predators, access to food, and reproductive advantages.
Living in groups can provide primates with increased protection from predators, as there are more individuals to detect and defend against potential threats. Group living can also facilitate access to food, as individuals can share information about the location of food sources and work together to obtain and defend those resources.
In addition, sociality can provide primates with reproductive advantages. For example, living in a group can increase the likelihood of finding a mate and can provide support and assistance during pregnancy and infant care. In some primate species, dominant males may have access to more mating opportunities, while lower-ranking males may benefit from remaining in the group to help care for offspring and increase their own chances of reproducing in the future.
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HELP ASPPP PLEASESS HELP
Density is a physical property and the physical properties for the element platinum would be that platinum is silvery, metallic metal and very unreactive.
What is density and what are the chemical properties of platinum?Density is a physical property majorly used quantity in chemistry defined as mass per unit volume of a substance.Now the physical properties of platinum include that platinum is silvery, and metallic and does not tarnish.The chemical properties of platinum include that the element named platinum is so unreactive , that even reacting it at high temperatures and with very reactive metals does not seem to work.The density , electronic configuration , boiling point , melting point will be counted into chemical properties of platinum.To know more about platinum visit:
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me animation on constructing the water cycle. Once you have completed a correct water cycle, include a paragraph of the process, and how certain steps of the process may affect you.
Imagine you are talking to a friend who says "oh that animal has the most muscles and is the strongest so it will survive. That's what survival of the fittest means." Explain to your friend why they are wrong and what the true, scientific meaning of the phrase "survival of the fittest" means. Your answer should include the following vocab: natural selection, adaptation, evolution, genetic variation
Answer: I would say survival of the fittest means the continued existence of organisms which are best adapted to their environment, with the extinction of others, as a concept in the Darwinian theory of evolution. I do not the the answers to the rest sorry
Explanation: What if I dont want to imagine XD
Answer:
Muscle mass isn'y always a genetic trait, for instence I could work out a bounch and become ripped. if I have kids they could still be couch potatos. That is because traits aquired in ones own life are not passed on, it is the mutations you posses from birth that are passed on if the envirorment aproves of them. If you have lots of muscles and are strong you are not nessisarly more likely to survive anyway, because how are you gonna run away from a lion when youve got all these arm muscles waying you down.
in primates, sexual selection may favor all of the following except
In primates, sexual selection may favor all of the following except parental care.
Sexual selection is a process by which traits that enhance mating success are passed on more frequently to future generations than traits that are less effective in enhancing mating success. Sexual selection, in many instances, has resulted in the development of traits that enhance an animal's capacity to compete for or attract mates.
In primates, sexual selection may favor the following:
1. Large size and muscularity.
2. Physical attractiveness.
3. Secondary sex characteristics.
4. Multi-male and multi-female mating systems.
5. Dominance hierarchies and aggression.
6. Vocalization and other forms of communication.
The benefits of parental care are numerous, including enhanced survival and growth rates, improved learning, and better resistance to disease. Nonetheless, it is not the product of sexual selection. It is motivated by natural selection, which aims to increase the likelihood of passing one's genes to future generations by promoting the survival and reproduction of kin, which includes one's offspring.
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Ecologists use a method of studying a particular population of animal within a community called mark and recapture. A researcher captures, marks, and releases 40 red fox into a large community. He then collects 100 different red fox over the next year. If the recapture rate is 10%, what is a reasonable estimate of the red fox population size?
A) 40.
B) 400.
C) 4000.
The population size is B) 400. The recapture rate is the number of marked individuals recaptured divided by the total number of individuals captured. In this case, the recapture rate is 10%, so 10% of the population is marked.
The mark and recapture method is a technique used to estimate the size of a population. The method involves capturing a sample of individuals from the population, marking them in some way, and then releasing them back into the population. After a period of time, another sample of individuals is captured and the number of marked individuals in the second sample is counted. The size of the population is then estimated using the following equation:
Population size = (Number of marked individuals in the second sample) / (Recapture rate) * (Total number of individuals captured in the second sample)
In this problem, the researcher captures 40 red fox and marks them. He then captures 100 red fox and finds that 10 of them are marked. The recapture rate is therefore 10 / 100 = 0.1.
The population size is then estimated as follows:
```
Population size = (10) / (0.1) * (100) = 400
```
Therefore, the answer is B.
Here are some of the assumptions of the mark and recapture method:
* The marked individuals are randomly distributed throughout the population.
* The marked individuals do not have a higher or lower chance of being captured than unmarked individuals.
* The population size does not change between the time the first sample is captured and the time the second sample is captured.
The mark and recapture method is a relatively simple and inexpensive method to estimate population size. However, it is important to be aware of the assumptions of the method in order to make accurate estimates.
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The distance time graph for four objects is shown below:
WORTH (18 PTS)
Which object is moving at constant speed?
Object A
Object B
Object C
Object D
Answer:
Object A
Explanation:
=
2.
DNA fingerprinting
and molecular
sequence analysis of DNA is
possible for all of these reasons
EXCEPT SC.912.L.16.10
EXCEPT for the ability to manipulate and change the DNA sequence.
What is DNA fingerprinting?DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to identify an individual based on their unique DNA pattern. It involves analyzing specific regions of DNA called "variable number tandem repeats" (VNTRs) that vary in length among individuals. By comparing the VNTRs of a person's DNA sample to a reference sample, such as a database, the likelihood of a match can be determined.
DNA fingerprinting is used in forensic science to solve crimes, in paternity testing to determine biological relationships, and in medical research to identify genetic disorders. The high degree of accuracy and reproducibility of the method has made it a valuable tool in various fields.
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3. The discovery of the shape of DNA was made by two men
in 1953.
and
4.
was the female scientist that gave the last clue to the DNA
molecule.
5.
common names are
is the scientific name given to the molecular shape. Two
and
6. The outer surface of DNA has a
base pairs are held together by
electrical charge, while the nitrogen
7. The molecule is made of a double string of
"Building Blocks” of all Nucleic Acids.
which are the
8. Each of the building blocks are made up of one
a 5 carbon sugar, and one
one
9. This molecule, that creates the code for all complex life forms is found in the
of every cell.
10. What are the two times that this molecule will unwind and separate? The processes are different.
Describe both , and indicate the reasons for the separation of the DNA and the products that they
produce.
Answer:
Created by Rosalind Franklin using a technique called X-ray crystallography, it revealed the helical shape of the DNA molecule. Watson and Crick realized that DNA was made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode the genetic information for all living things. Theories suggest its atmosphere was similar to the gases released from volcanoes. This means there was little to no oxygen, and the atmosphere was made up primarily of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and nitrogen. There may have also been small amounts of carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrogen cyanide
Explanation: does it seem ok i think its kinda useless but yes
Which do the green tanks in the picture below represent?
Answer:
The right answer is C.
Explanation:
An antibody is a complex glycoprotein used by the immune system to specifically detect and neutralize pathogens. The antibodies are secreted by cells derived from B lymphocytes: the plasma cells.
So if we want to shematize the immune reaction, the tanks represent the plasma cells and the canons represent the antibodies.
A study was conducted in a particular preschool to investigate whether there is a link between breastfecding and a child's level of intellectual functioning, 20 breastfed and 40 not breastfed (non-breastfed) four year old children were involved. Each child is allocated a unique ID number between 1 and 60 (inclusive). Each child had to answer a few basic questions. To motivate them to answer all questions, the investigator offered Whittaker's Miraka Kirīmi (chocolate) bar. (a) For each of the following scenarios, identify the named distribution that can be used to model X, including its parameter(s). i. Each day a randomly chosen child is given a chocolate bar. All 60 children are in the draw every day. Let X be the number of days before the child with ID number 1 is chosen twice. Note that the day on which the child with ID number 1 is chosen for the second time is not counted. [2 marks] ii. Five children are randomly chosen to sit around one table and do their test. Let X be the number of non-breastfed children chosen. [2 marks] (b) Refer to your choice of named distribution in 2(a)ii above and answer the following questions. i. Find the expected value of X,E(X), and the variance of X,Var(X). [2 marks] ii. What is the probability that at least one child in the group of five children chosen to do the test is breastfed? [2 marks]
The variance of X, Var(X), for the hypergeometric distribution, the formula is: 1.67
How to calculate the valueThe hypergeometric distribution has three parameters:central idea
N: the total population size (60 children in this case)
K: the number of success states in the population (40 non-breastfed children in this case)
n: the number of draws (5 children chosen in this case)
To calculate the variance of X, Var(X), for the hypergeometric distribution, the formula is:
Var(X) = n * (K / N) * ((N - K) / N) * ((N - n) / (N - 1))
Using the same values as before, we have:
Var(X) = 5 * (40 / 60) * ((60 - 40) / 60) * ((60 - 5) / (60 - 1))
= 1.67
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which of the following statements are true about dna replication in eukaryotes? select all that apply. a. replication of the entire genome takes about ten minutes. b. a replication fork occurs at each growing point of the replicating chromosome(s) c. eukaryotes have many different chromosomes, with replication occurring in each at the same time d. replication occurs at the rate of about 500-5000 base pairs per minute e. multiple sites of replication are present on each chromosome
True statements
b. a replication fork occurs at each growth point of the replicating chromosome;
During DNA replication, a double-stranded DNA helix unwinds and splits into two single strands, creating a replication fork. A replication fork is the point at which two DNA strands are separated and a new strand is synthesized.
c. Eukaryotes have many different chromosomes, and each replicates simultaneously.
Eukaryotes have multiple chromosomes and replication occurs in all of them simultaneously.
d. replication occurs at a rate of approximately 500-5000 base pairs per minute.
The rate of DNA replication in eukaryotes is typically 500-5000 base pairs per minute.
e. each chromosome has multiple sites of replication.
DNA replication occurs at multiple sites on each chromosome called origins of replication. These origins are where the replication process begins and are distributed along the chromosome to allow efficient whole-genome replication.
False statements
a. Whole genome replication takes about 10 minutes.
Replication of an entire eukaryotic genome can take hours to days, depending on the size of the genome and the particular organism.
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When warm air exists above cold air, thereby trapping the cold air, this is referred to as a __________
Question 2 options:
Altitude inversion
Temperature inversion
Convection cell
Heat gradient
Answer:
I think it's temperature inversion
But not sure....
Answer:
temperature inversion
All living things depend on water for survival. In an organism, what is water?
A. a tissue
B. a cell
C. a molecule
D. an organ
Answer:
A.tissue
Explanation:
Water is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms. It is vital for all known forms of life, even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients
Which of the following enables almost all cells of the body to be recognized by an individual's immune system as "self?" A. The presence of Ig D molecules on cell surfaces B. The presence of class I MHC molecules on cell surfaces C. The presence of class II MHC molecules on cell surfaces D. The presence of ABO antigenic markers on cell surfaces
Option B is correct. The presence of class I MHC molecules on cell surfaces enables almost all cells of the body to be recognized by an individual's immune system as "self."
The immune system plays a crucial role in distinguishing between self and non-self molecules in the body. Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules are an essential component of this process. Class I MHC molecules are found on the surface of almost all nucleated cells in the body.
They present peptide fragments derived from the cell's own proteins to the immune system, allowing immune cells to constantly monitor these peptides and ensure they are "self" rather than foreign. By presenting self-peptides, class I MHC molecules help prevent the immune system from attacking the body's own cells.
In contrast, class II MHC molecules primarily function in presenting antigens derived from pathogens to immune cells, activating an immune response against foreign invaders. Therefore, the presence of class I MHC molecules on cell surfaces enables the immune system to recognize most cells in the body as "self."
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help pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeee
The phagocyte recognises antigens on the surface of the bacteria as foreign, causing it to be attracted to the bacteria. The phagocyte then engulfs the bacteria, forming a vesicle around it. Lysozomes fuse with the vesicle and release digestive enzymes into it which hydrolyses the bacteria.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hope this helps,Can I plz get brainliest and Also plz dont delete my answer
2) each human red blood cell has about 2 x 105 aquaporin monomers. if water flows through the membrane at 5 x 108 molecules per aquaporin tetramer per second and the volume of a red blood cell is 5 x 10-11 ml, how rapidly would a red blood cell lose half its volume if put in a high salt environment? assume 1.0 g/ml for the density of water.
Rate of red blood cell lose half of its volume if we put in a high salt environment is 5 × 10-³.
Assume 1.0 g/mL for the density of water.
The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-residing things taking place naturally, which means in this example not artificial. The time period is most usually implemented to the Earth or a few parts of Earth.
Calculation:-
each human red blood cell has about 2× 10⁵ aquamarine monomer.
rate of water flow = 5 × 10⁸ molecules per aquamarine.
volume of red blood cell = 5 × 10‐¹¹.
Rate of red blood cell lose half of its volume if we put in a high salt environment = 5 × 10⁸ × 5 × 10‐11
= 5 × 10-³
Natural surroundings coaching net is a scientifically demonstrated teaching method that permits ABA practitioners to include the learner's natural environment in the teaching, development, and generalization of abilities.
Social and environmental determinants of health are the full set of social and bodily situations in which people stay and work, which includes socioeconomic, demographic, environmental, and cultural elements, alongside the health system.
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State one similarity and one difference between parasitic and predatory modes of feeding
Answer:
One similarity between parasitic and predatory modes of feeding is that both involve the ingestion of other organisms for nutrition. In both cases, the organisms that do the feeding (the parasites or predators) obtain their food from other organisms (the host or prey), which they consume and use to nourish themselves.
One difference between parasitic and predatory modes of feeding is the relationship between the predator and its prey. In predatory feeding, the predator and its prey are typically separate and distinct organisms, and the predator actively hunts and kills its prey for food. In parasitic feeding, the parasite and its host are typically closely associated, and the parasite typically lives on or inside the host, feeding off of its nutrients or tissues. This relationship between the parasite and its host is often harmful to the host, while the relationship between the predator and its prey is typically not harmful (as long as the predator is not over-consuming its prey).
how does plant makes their own food
What is it?
Photosynthesis is the process in which plants make food for themselves by a constant growth cycle. Photosynthesis benefits us and the plant. Photosynthesis helps us by providing the release of oxygen into the air, and the plant gets food. Plants are autotrophs, I will explain what those are in a moment.
What are autotrophs?
Autotrophs are organisms able to create their own food for themselves through a process or cycle. Autotrophs are interesting creatures. They can create this food for themselves out of the substances within our environment, such as carbon dioxide.
Process of photosynthesis
Plants absorb CO2 and H2O from the soil and air. The water inside the plant cell is oxidized, which causes it to lose electrons. Since the CO2 is reduced, this water, at the same time, gains electrons. The water transforms into oxygen, which the plant releases during this process, and the CO2 turns into glucose, which is major for the energy needed across the plant cell.
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6. Carie and Heather wanted to know if the size of a coin will affect the number of drops of
water it can hold. So they used a dropper to place water on a quarter, nickel, and penny.
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANK ABOVE!!
The independent variable is the size of the coin. The number of water drops is the dependent variable. control is a coin with no water. the constant is the same dropper / same water.
The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other study variables. The effect is the dependent variable. Changes in the independent variable affect its value.
By presenting both variables in the statement below in a way that makes sense, you may quickly determine which variable in your experiment is the Independent Variable (IV) and which one is the Dependent Variable (DV). "The DV changes as a result of the IV. There is no chance that DV might alter IV in any way.
The variable that changes and on which the dependent variable depends is known as the independent variable. Consequently, the number of water drops the coin might hold depends on its size. The size of the coin is therefore the independent variable.
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in most cases, the two major climatic factors affecting the distribution of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems are
Answer:
temperature and water
temperature in water are important abiotic factor that affects species distribution
Humans, plants and mushrooms are all alive. What do these organisms have in common?
Answer:
Humans, plants, and mushrooms all are made of cells.
Explanation:
Answer:r intracellular structure
Explanation: my teacher gave me work like this
On a graph of an action potential, the small depolarization that lead to the threshold are from
a. excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs)
b. Voltage-gated potassium channels opening, allowing potassium to exit the neuron
c. chemically gated chloride channels opening, allowing chloride to enter the neuron.
d. inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (PSPs)
On a graph of an action potential, the small depolarization that lead to the threshold are from excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs). The correct option is A.
An action potential is a rapid change in the membrane potential of a neuron. It starts with a small depolarization that leads to the threshold potential, which triggers the opening of voltage-gated ion channels.
The correct answer to the question is (a) excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs).
EPSPs are depolarizations of the postsynaptic membrane caused by the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic neurons. These neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, which open chemically gated ion channels.
The resulting influx of positive ions, typically sodium (Na+) or calcium (Ca2+), causes a small depolarization of the membrane potential.
If the EPSP is large enough to bring the membrane potential to the threshold potential, then voltage-gated ion channels will open, resulting in the rapid depolarization that characterizes an action potential.
Option (b) is incorrect because voltage-gated potassium channels open later in the action potential, after the depolarization phase, to allow potassium (K+) ions to exit the cell and repolarize the membrane.
Option (c) is incorrect because chemically gated chloride channels allow negatively charged chloride (Cl-) ions to enter the cell, which would hyperpolarize the membrane potential, making it more difficult to reach the threshold potential.
Option (d) is incorrect because inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) hyperpolarize the membrane potential and make it less likely that the threshold potential will be reached.
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What are atoms? What particles are they composed of? What is relative location and charge of each particle?
Explanation:
an atom is the smallest chemical particle that exists
the are composed of 3 main things
protons
neutrons
electrons
protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atomic structure( centre) and electrons are in shells out of the nucleus
protons are positive charged
electrons are negative charged
neutrons don't have a charge as their charge is too small and considered as nothing so 0
PLEASE HELP
Which statement describes the relationship between the solid carbon dioxide and the carbon dioxide gas after all of the solid has changed to gas
Answer:
B: the gas has less voulume than the solid
Explanation:
tbh its the best answer
Globalization is the process of the world becoming more connected. Like any process that involves economic choices, it has positive and negative consequences.
China is one of the world's fastest-growing economies, and it has experienced many consequences as the result of globalization. One severe consequence has been a sharp increase in air pollution.
In an informative essay, describe the effects of globalization on air pollution in China's largest cities.
Use outside research to gather anecdotes and data to help you demonstrate your findings. Be sure to cite your sources on a Works Cited page.
Some of the effects of globalization on air pollution in China include
the effects of globalization on air pollution in ChinaIncrease in TransportationUrbanizationWhat are the effects of globalization?Globalization has had a significant impact on air pollution in China's largest cities, which are major centers of manufacturing, trade, and transportation. Here are some of the effects of globalization on air pollution in China:
Increase in Industrialization: As part of globalization, China has become a hub for the manufacturing, with many factories producing goods for export to other countries. However, these factories often use coal and other fossil fuels as sources of energy, leading to increased emissions of pollutants into the air.
Increase in Transportation: Globalization has also led to an increase in transportation in China, including the use of cars, trucks, and airplanes. The increase in transportation has contributed to higher levels of air pollution in many urban areas due to emissions from vehicle exhausts.
Urbanization: The growth of cities in China has led to a significant increase in the population density in urban areas, which has put pressure on the existing infrastructure, including transportation and energy systems. This, in turn, has contributed to higher levels of air pollution in many cities.
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HOW MANY MATTER PARTICLES ARE IN A FOOTBALL?
Answer:
It is not possible to determine the exact number of matter particles in a football without more information, such as the mass and density of the football. A football is composed of various materials, including leather or synthetic materials, rubber, and air. The number of matter particles in a football would depend on the total mass of the materials that make up the football, and this would require more specific information about the size and composition of the football.
An arrangement of all the chromosomes of a diploid cell is called a(n)
Answer:
An arrangement of all the chromosomes of a diploid cell is called a kayrotype
An arrangement of all the chromosomes of a diploid cell is called a karyotype is the overall look of all the chromosomes in a species or an individual organism's cells.
What is the karyotype?A karyotype is a eukaryotic cell's nucleus' number and arrangement of chromosomes. The phrase is also used to refer to a species or an individual organism's entire set of chromosomes.
Each diploid cell in humans contains 46 chromosomes. There are 22 pairs of autosomal, or non-sex, chromosomes and two chromosomes that determine sex among them. A diploid cell has 2n total chromosomes, which is twice as many as a haploid cell's total chromosomes (n).
Therefore, a karyotype is the overall look of all the chromosomes in a species or an individual organism's cells, primarily their sizes, numbers, and shapes.
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What are three kinds of motion that everyone on Earth experiences all the time but they never feel the motion?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Earth's Three Motions. The Earth turns (rotation around the polar axis), goes along on its orbit (revolution around the Sun), swings smoothly as un unbalanced spinning top (equinoctial procession)