As a nucleus becomes unstable, it will undergo radioactive decay to form the daughter nuclei because daughter nuclei is more stable and lighter than the nucleus that decayed.
What is Radioactive Decay ?Radioactive decay is the process in which the emission of energy is in the form of ionizing radiation.
It is represented as
A = - (dN/dt)
where,
A = total activity
t = time
N = number of particles
What is Daughter nucleus ?Daughter nucleus is the nucleus which remains after the decay. Daughter nucleus form when the 2 nucleus usually by mitosis results from the division of a single nucleus.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that As a nucleus becomes unstable, it will undergo radioactive decay to form the daughter nucleus.
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11.0 mL of an unknown concentration of NaOH is titrated with 37.0 mL of 0.65 M HCI. What is the concentration of NaOH in molarity?
The concentration of NaOH in molarity is calculated to be equal to 2.186 M.
What is meant by concentration?Concentration of chemical substance expresses the amount of substance present in any mixture.
In a neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl, the number of moles of HCl will be equal to the number of moles of NaOH.
n(NaOH) = n(HCl)
n is the number of moles.
n(HCl) = M(HCl) x V(HCl)
M is the molarity and V is the volume in liters.
n(HCl) = 0.65 M x 0.037 L = 0.02405 moles HCl
Since the number of moles of NaOH is the same as the number of moles of HCl, we can use the following formula to find the concentration of NaOH:
M(NaOH) = n(NaOH) / V(NaOH)
V(NaOH) = 11.0 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.011 L
M(NaOH) = n(NaOH) / V(NaOH) = n(HCl) / V(NaOH)
M(NaOH) = 0.02405 moles / 0.011 L = 2.186 M
Therefore, the concentration of NaOH in molarity is 2.186 M.
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Which nitrogen bases always pairs with thymine?
Answer:
The four different bases pair together in a way known as complementary pairing. Adenine always pairs with thymine, and cytosine always pairs with guanine.
Explanation:
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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How and why is C is the right answer?
The correct answer to the question is option C as that is the only option in which the change in entropy is positive.
Entropy is the degree of randomness in the system. The gaseous state has the highest entropy among the state of matter.
a) Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) → AgCl (s)
Since the aqueous state has higher entropy than solids, the change in entropy is negative
b) H₂O (l) ----> H₂O (s)
Since the liquid state has higher entropy than solids, the change in entropy is negative.
c) 2SO₃ (g) ----> 2SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g)
Since the reactant has only 2 moles of gas and the product has 3 moles of gas, the entropy of the reactant increases with the reaction.
d) CaO (s) + CO₂ (g) -----> CaCO₃ (s)
Since the reactant has one mole of gas and the product has none thus the change in entropy is negative.
e) N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ------> 2NH₃ (g)
Since the reactant has more moles of gases than the product which are 4 and 2 moles of gas respectively, the change in entropy is negative.
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If I dilute 334.75 mL of 1.28 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 822.18 ml, what
will the concentration of this solution be?
Answer:
C₂ = 0.52 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 334.75 mL
Initial concentration = 1.28 M
Final volume = 822.18 mL
Final concentration = ?
Solution:
C₁V ₁ = C₂V₂
By putting values,
1.28 M×334.75 mL = C₂×822.18 mL
C₂ = 1.28 M×334.75 mL / 822.18 mL
C₂ = 428.48 M.mL / 822.18 mL
C₂ = 0.52 M
How many mL of 2.25M H2SO4 are needed to react completely with 69.9g BaO2
Answer:
4 millllllermeeters jb
cl-+peg=hcl+peg rate law, rate constant k
a. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[Cl] [H₂]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both Cl and H₂ molecules.
What is rate law?Rate law is an equation that describes the rate of a chemical reaction as a function of the concentrations of reactants. The rate law allows us to describe how the rate of a reaction changes when the concentrations of reactants are changed. It is derived from the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that can be used to calculate the rate of a reaction from the concentrations of the reactants and the rate constant.
b. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[O] [Os]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both O and Os molecules.
c. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[NO₂]₂. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO₂ molecules.
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Complete Question:
The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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How many atoms of carbon are there in 0.37 mol of procaine, C13H20N202. a "pain killer" used by dentists?
There are approximately 2.8939 x\(10^2^4\) carbon atoms in 0.37 mol of procaine. The molecular formula of procaine (C₁₃H₂₀N₂₀₂), one can see that there are 13 carbon atoms (C13) in one molecule of procaine.
Avogadro's number (6.022 x \(10^2^3\)) represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) in one mole of a substance
The number of molecules of procaine in 0.37 mol:
Number of molecules = 0.37 mol x (6.022 x\(10^2^3\) molecules/mol)
Number of carbon atoms = Number of molecules x 13 carbon atoms/molecule
Number of molecules = 0.37 mol x (6.022 x \(10^2^3\)molecules/mol)
= 2.22614 x \(10^2^3\)molecules
Number of carbon atoms = 2.22614 x \(10^2^3\) molecules x 13 carbon atoms/molecule
= 2.8939 x \(10^2^4\)carbon atoms
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A tank holds 22.1 L of oxygen ( O2 ) at a pressure of 18.0 atm . What is the final volume, in liters, of this gas when it is released at a pressure of 2.90 atm with no change in temperature and amount of gas.Express the volume to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
To answer this question, we have to use Boyle's Law:
\(P1V1=P2V2\)Where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, P2 is the final pressure and V2 is the final volume.
We have to find V2 by solving the equation for this variable and replacing for the given values:
\(\begin{gathered} V2=\frac{P1V1}{P2} \\ V2=\frac{22.1L\cdot18.0atm}{2.90atm} \\ V2=137.17L \end{gathered}\)It means that the volume of oxygen when it is released is 137.17L.
Enzyme E catalyzes the transformation of reactant A to product R as follows:
A enzyme
R, -rA =200CACE0/2+CA mol/l.min
If we introduce enzyme (CE0 = 0.001 mol/liter) and reactant (CA0 = 10 mol/liter) into
a batch rector and let the reaction proceed, find the time needed for the concentration
of reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter. Note that the concentration of enzyme remains
unchanged during the reaction..
It will take 1200 minutes for the concentration of reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter.
How to determine time?The rate of reaction is given by the following equation:
\(-r_{A} = \frac{200C_{A} C_{EO}}{2+C_{A}} \frac{mol}{liter . min}\)
where
\(-r_{A}\) = is the rate of reaction (mol/liter/min)
\(C_{A}\) = is the concentration of reactant A (mol/liter)
\(C_{EO}\) = is the concentration of enzyme E (mol/liter)
Given that \(C_{EO}\) = 0.001 mol/liter and \(C_{AO}\) = 10 mol/liter. Find the time needed for the concentration of reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter.
Set up the following equation and solve for t:
\(C_{AO} - C_A = -r_A t\)
Substituting the given values:
10 - 0.025 = -(200)(0.025)(0.001)t
Solving for t:
t = 1200 min
Therefore, it will take 1200 minutes for the concentration of reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter.
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The graph shows the changes in the phase of ice when it is heated.
A graph is plotted with temperature in degree Celsius on the y axis and Time in minutes on the x axis. The temperature at time 0 minute is labeled A, the temperature at time 2 minutes is labeled B, the temperature at time 25 minutes is labeled C, the temperature at time 80 is labeled D. Graph consists of five parts consisting of straight lines. The first straight line joins points 0, A and 2, B. The second straight line is a horizontal line joining 2, B and 12, B. Third straight line joins 12, B and 25, C. Fourth straight line is a horizontal line which joins 25, C and 80, C. Fifth straight line joins 78, C and 80, D.
Which of the following temperatures describes the value of C? (5 points)
100 °C, because it is the melting point of ice.
100 °C, because it is the boiling point of water.
Less than 100 °C, because C represents the temperature at which ice melts.
Less than 100 °C, because C represents the temperature at which water evaporates.
The temperatures describing the value of C is 100 °C, because it is the boiling point of water.Hence, The correct answer is Option (B)
What is Phase change ?A phase change is when matter changes to from one state (solid, liquid, gas, plasma) to another.
These changes occur when sufficient energy is supplied to the b(or a sufficient amount is lost), and also occur when the pressure on the system is changed.
The given heating curve has two flat lines (Or plateaus) ;
The first one is the melting point,The second one is the boiling point.(Image is attached for reference)
In the given problem, C is the second flat line, so it is boiling point.
Therefore , The temperatures describing the value of C is 100 °C, because it is the boiling point of water.Hence, The correct bis Option (B)
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
When you boil water why does the level of liquid decrease
Answer: you convert it into water vapor, which also leaves the pot and mixes with the atmosphere.
Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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C6H12O6 -> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2Determine the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced when 7.0 moles of glucose decomposes at STP
Answer:
313.6 L
Explanation:
use mole/mole ratio to find moles of CO2 (=14)
multiply by 22.4
=313.6 L
< Question 27 of 27 > You decide it is time to clean your pool since summer is quickly approach chlorine, Cl₂, concentration of the pool should be between 1 and 3 ppin. you send a sample of pool water to a chemist for analysis of the Cl₂ conte 3.71 × 10–5 M. Convert the concentration of Cl, to parts per million (ppm). Macmillan Learning concentration:
To kill bacteria, chlorine is added to the water. However, it does not function immediately away and kill CDC.
Thus, When handled correctly, free chlorine* can destroy the majority of bacteria in a matter of minutes.
The CDC advises maintaining a pH of 7.2–7.8 and free chlorine levels of at least 1 ppm in swimming pools and 3 ppm in hot tubs and spas.
The CDC advises a pH of 7.2–7.8 and a free accessible chlorine content of at least 2 ppm in swimming pools when using cyanuric acid, a chlorine stabilizer, or chlorine products containing cyanuric acid (for instance, products generally known as dichlor or trichlor. The CDC advises against using cyanuric acid or chlorine products containing it in hot tubs or spas.
Thus, To kill bacteria, chlorine is added to the water. However, it does not function immediately away and kill CDC.
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When a 17.9 mL sample of a 0.458 M aqueous nitrous acid solution is titrated with a 0.368 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, what is the pH after 33.4 mL of potassium hydroxide have been added
Answer:
pH = 12.90
Explanation:
THe reaction of HNO₃ with KOH is:
HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of nitrous acid reacts per mole of potassium hydroxide.
To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant:
Moles HNO₂:
0.0179L * (0.458mol / L) = 0.00820 moles
Moles KOH:
0.0334L * (0.368mol / L) = 0.01229 moles
That means KOH is in excess. The moles in excess are:
0.01229 moles - 0.00820 moles = 0.00409 moles KOH = Moles OH⁻
The [OH⁻] is -Total volume = 17.9mL+33.4mL = 51.3mL = 0.0513L-:
0.00409 moles / 0.0513L =
0.0797M =[OH⁻]
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.098
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 12.90Formation of crystals of sugar from a sugary syrup is a …….
chemical change
It's a chemical change.
Explanation:-
Formation of crystals of sugar from a sugary syrup is a chemical change. Because, we cannot get sugary syrup back from the sugar crystals. Yet, it is chemical change.
how to find the atomic number of an element
12. Imagine that you are a particle of a perfume. Describe what happens to you when the bottle is opened and eventually someone smells you on the other side of the room. Your description should include, how you move, what other particles you might meet and where you go.
The process by which the molecules of the gas can be able to move is the process of diffusion.
What is diffusion?We know that according to the Graham's law, the rate of the diffusion of the gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the gas. When we open the bottles, the molecules of the perfume would begin to move.
As the bottle is opened, the molecules would escape from the bottle and then be able to travel through the room and get to where you are by the principle of diffusion.
Hence, the movement of the perfume is according to the Graham's law of diffusion in gases.
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(The question is in the photo Sorry lol) A sample of a gas occupies 1234 mL at 237°C and 740 torr. At what temperature would it occupy 1023.4 mL if the pressure is kept constant?Answer in units of °C.✨ Please leave the numbers after the decimal in the final answer
Okay so if the temperature is constant, and you want either V or T then it is Charles gas law:
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1}\text{ = }\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)We are given the following:
V1 = 1234 mL
T1 = 237 degrees celsius
V2 = 1023.4 mL
T2 = ?
Since we want the answer in degrees celsius, we do not need to covert to kelvin.
T2 = (T1V2)/V1
T2 = (237 x 1023.4)/1234
T2 = 196.5525122 degrees celsius
How many moles are in 59.6 grams of BaSO4
Answer:
0.2553669915026199 BaSO4
Explanation:
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A vessel is filled at a rate of 3.41 cubic micrometers per minute. If the vessel has a volume of 54 liters, how many
seconds will it take to fill the vessel? provide a step buy step explanation.
Answer:
9.5x10¹⁷ s
Explanation:
First we convert 3.41 cubic micrometers (um³) to liters (L), as such:
3.41 um³ * \((\frac{1m}{10^6um} )^3*\frac{1000L}{1m^3}\) = 3.41x10⁻¹⁵ LWith the converted rate of 3.41x10⁻¹⁵ L/min, we can calculate how many minutes it would take to fill a 54 L vessel:
54 L ÷ 3.41x10⁻¹⁵ L/min = 1.58x10¹⁶ minFinally we convert 1.58x10¹⁶ minutes to seconds:
1.58x10¹⁶ * 60 = 9.5x10¹⁷ sWhat the resalut H2SO4 +CO3-=?
Answer:
H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4
Explanation:
H2SO4 + CO3
This is the reaction of sulphuric acid and carbon trioxide.
Balanced reaction is;
H2SO4 + CO3 = H2CO3 + SO4
So they react to produce carbonic acid and sulfate.
What type of reaction?
HCN,Na2So4
Mg3N2
Co2, H2O
Cu,Zn(NO3)2
Na,N2
HCN, Na2SO4: Combination of compounds.
Mg3N2: Chemical compound.
CO2, H2O: Dissolution or hydration reaction.
Cu, Zn(NO3)2: Single-replacement reaction.
Na, N2: Combination of elements.
Let's analyze each chemical combination to determine the type of reaction involved:
HCN, Na2SO4:
The combination of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) does not represent a specific chemical reaction. It is simply the combination of two compounds.
Mg3N2:
Mg3N2 represents a chemical compound, magnesium nitride. It does not indicate a specific reaction.
CO2, H2O:
The combination of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) represents a chemical reaction known as hydration or dissolution. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can further dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
Cu, Zn(NO3)2:
The combination of copper (Cu) and zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) represents a single-replacement reaction. Copper displaces zinc from the compound, resulting in the formation of copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and zinc metal (Zn).
Na, N2:
The combination of sodium (Na) and nitrogen gas (N2) does not represent a specific reaction. It is simply the combination of two elements.
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select the correct conversion factor for each step in the following roadmap for a substance with a density of 1 g/ml.
The appropriate conversion factor for a substance with the following density for each step in the road map is:Converting from grams to milliliters is as follows: 1. 1 g/ml 2. 1 ml = 0.001 L
What does milliliters mean?
The metric system frequently uses milliliters (mL) as a unit of capacity or volume measurement. One liter is equal to 1,000 milliliters, so it is one thousandth of a liter. A liquid or a solid's volume is measured in milliliters. 500 mL of water, for instance, could be found in a bottle of water. As they are frequently more accurate than other measurements, milliliters are also used to measure medication dosages.To learn more about milliliters
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In what direction does thermal energy transfer?
Answer:
Either direction
Explanation:
If you cook food it would go from cold to hot. If you were to put a drink in the fridge it would go from hot to cold. So it is either direction.
The graph in part A shows how slow-moving water cannot carry large pieces of sediment. As water slows down on the inside of a curve, some of the larger pieces of sediment will settle out of the water. What effect will the settling of sediment have on the shape of the stream?
The river will deposit sediment along the inside of a bend in the river. This deposition causes the inside of the curve to become shallower and move farther inward.
What are Meandering Rivers ?Rivers flowing over gently sloping ground begin to curve back and forth across the landscape. These are called meandering rivers.
Meandering rivers erode sediment Larry from the outer curve of each meander bend and deposit it on an inner curve further down stream.
This causes individual meanders to grow larger and larger over time.
Meandering river channels are asymmetrical. The deepest part of the channel is on the outside of each bend. The water flows faster in these deeper sections and erodes material from the river bank.
The water flows more slowly in the shallow areas near the inside of each bend. The slower water can't carry as much sediment and deposits its load on a series of point bars.
Thus the settling of sediment will make the stream steeper.
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Answer:
The river will deposit sediment along the inside of a bend in the river. The deposition causes the inside of the curve to become shallower and move farther inward.
Explanation:
Edmentum
HELPPP PLEASEEEEE!!!!!!!
The evidence in figure 2 and table 1 which describes the changes in the rock after a year is the presence of a round edge.
What is Weathering?This is referred to as the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface through elements such as wind, water etc.
In the diagram given, the rock previously had a sharp edge but as time went on there was breakdown of the edges which resulted in it becoming round and is therefore the evidence that weathering most likely occurred in the rock.
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