Anaerobic respiration released less energy than aerobic respiration

True
False

All species have a variation owing to the diversity in the gene pool, environment and adaptation to the surroundings.

Variation occurs in a species to help the individual to survive better in the given surroundings. Modifications have happened in organisms genetically and physically so that they adapt better and can survive and thrive in the ecological conditions.

Variation is of two types - intraspecific and interspecific.

Intraspecific variation is the variation seen amongst the individuals of the same species.

Interspecific variation is the difference seen amongst the individuals of different species.

Learn more about species variation in:

https://brainly.com/question/31297007

#SPJ1

Answer:

All species have a variation owing to the diversity in the gene pool, environment and adaptation to the surroundings.

Variation occurs in a species to help the individual to survive better in the given surroundings. Modifications have happened in organisms genetically and physically so that they adapt better and can survive and thrive in the ecological conditions.

Explanation:

1. There is a clear correlation between the hare population and the lynx population across time. In particular, we see a correlation between the population sizes: An increase in the hare population is coupled with an increase in the lynx population, and vice versa. The time series population curves match one another in frequency but not in phase: The lynx population shows a slight lag compared to the hare population. The graph shows a cyclical fluctuation in the population. Finally, while perhaps a trivial observation, we see (and could have noted from the data table) that at no point in time is either the hare or lynx population zero. This is rather logical: As long as there are some members of a population alive, the population has the possibility of rebounding; if a population were to be completely extinguished (i.e., the population curve touches the horizonal axis), there would be such possibility, and we wouldn't see the sort of oscillation that we do.  

2. A time series visualization of changes in two data sets allows one to track, analyze, and interpret relationships between the elements of the sets both individually and collectively. By graphing two sets of data on one graph, not only can one readily quantify the absolute differences between data from each set at a common point, but one can discern how the data change relative to each other across time. When the data sets are populations of predator and prey species, plotting both on a single time series graph allows one to quantify the populations of each at any given time as well as to compare the rate and magnitude of the changes in the absolute values of the each population within a common interval. Analyzing these parameters can help one discern any correlations between the population data, including (and perhaps most importantly) correlations that are characteristic of predator-prey relationships.

3. Lynx are specialist predators: Their primary prey is the hare. In other words, the lynx population subsists on the hare population. It's not surprising, then, that the number of lynx would be coupled with the number of hare. The greater the hare population, the greater the food supply for the lynx population. When hare are plentiful, the lynx can feed and reproduce: This results in a rise in the lynx population, which eventually results in a fall of hare population due to predation. In turn, the hare population is no longer sufficient to sustain the lynx population, so the lynx population then falls due to starvation. As the lynx population decreases, predation of the hare population also decreases; the lack of predation allows the hare population to reproduce and rise, which in turn replenishes the food supply for the lynx. This is a classic predator-prey population dynamic, and it bears out the correlation between the changes in the hare and lynx populations. Of course, in reality, there are many other factors that affect their population sizes; that's why there isn't a perfectly injective (one-to-one) correspondence in the oscillation between hare population decline and lynx population growth. But the predator-prey interaction here is significant enough to generate the sort of close coupling we see in the changes of their respective populations.

Answer:

The water is transported to the top most leaves (and rest of its parts) of a tall tree by three actions:

1) root pressure (osmosis)

2) capillary action (adhesion)

3) evapotranspiration (cohesion)

Explanation:

The trees contain a series of interconnected tissues (xylem and phloem) that act as network for transport of water and nutrients throughout the tree. The root pressure and capillary action push the water, while the transpiration from the leaves pull the water. The root pressure is generated by osmotic movement of water from soil to the root tissues. The capillary action is caused due to adhesion of water molecules. However, root pressure and capillarity is thought to support only few meters of water column. The rest of the water transport (esp. in tall trees) is attributed to negative pressure generated by evaporation of water from leaves. This negative pressure creates a vacuum and pulls the water from the roots.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

bacteriophage transfers genetic material from one host cell to another

Explanation:

When this virus infects another bacterial cell, the part of bacterial DNA present in viral DNA can insert in the second bacterial cell through homologous recombination. As a result, bacteriophage transfers genetic material from one host cell to another and increase genetic diversity.

The portion of bacterial DNA existing in the viral DNA can insert into the second bacterial cell by homologous recombination when this virus infects another bacterial cell.

Bacteriophages boost genetic variety by spreading genetic material from one host cell to another. Prokaryotes have three different types of gene transfer, which broadens their genetic diversity. Transduction, conjugation, and transformation are them. Because of the ramifications for scientific study and bacterial antibiotic resistance, transduction is significant. A variety of processes can produce virus variation. Genetic recombination can result in significant changes to the organisation and structure of the genome. Additionally, there are gene adoptions, gene swaps, and gene duplications. However, mutation via nucleotide substitution is the most typical type of change.

Learn more about Virus here:

https://brainly.com/question/7480851

#SPJ4

Answer:

ATP and Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon is released and so is ATP.

Krebs cycle is also known as Citric acid cycle. It is a process involved in cellular respiration which produces ATP in the cell. The pyruvate formed in the glycolysis undergoes catabolic reactions to produce ATP and other two carbon compounds.

The Krebs Cycle is also known as the citric acid cycle, which is the second major step in oxidative phosphorylation. During glycolysis, glucose a 6-carbon compound breaks into smaller 3-carbon molecules Pyruvate. The citric acid cycle transfers energy from pyruvate molecules to electron carriers, which will be later used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP.

During the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid from glycolysis is used to make carbon dioxide, NADH, ATP, and FADH₂. Citric acid is broken down into a 5-carbon compound, which is further converted into a 4-carbon com- pound. Along this way, two more molecules of CO₂ are released, and electrons join to NAD⁺ and FAD, to form NADH and FADH₂.

Learn more about Krebs cycle here:

https://brainly.com/question/13153590

#SPJ2

The classification system these scientists used is based on a dichotomous key. The box at the bottom will have no animals in it is BOX 2.

A dichotomous key is used to classify organisms taxonomically according to their morphological macroscopic or microscopic traits.

A particular aspect about this classification system is how information is provided. There are always two possible options, and the classification must be done according to the characteristics the organism expresses.

In the exposed example, the classification system is based on a dichotomous key.

First characteristic: Does the animal expresses fewer or more than 5 legs?

Now, we need to define which of these individuals within each group have a tail and which does not have a tail.

Second characteristic: Does the animal have a tail or not?

Among the ones that have fewer than 5 legs,

Among the ones that have more than 5 legs,

The box at the bottom will have no animals in it is BOX 2.

You can learn more about the dichotomous key at

https://brainly.com/question/16522014

https://brainly.com/question/2235448

#SPJ1

Answer:

Anti-satellite weapons, which are primarily surface-to-space and air-to-space missiles, have been developed by the United States, the USSR/Russia, India and the People's Republic of China. Multiple test firings have been done with recent Chinese and U.S test program that destroy an orbiting satellite.

Answer:

abiotic and biotic

Explanation:

the abiotic components of any ecosystem are properties os the environment

Aerobic respiration involves the reaction of oxidation which involves the acceptance of electrons when the molecular oxygen reacts with protons to form water molecules. Thus, the correct option is A.

Aerobic respiration is the chemical process in which molecular oxygen is used to make the energy in the form of ATP from carbohydrates. It is also called as aerobic metabolism, and oxidative metabolism.

Aerobic organisms can use molecular oxygen (O₂) to generate energy in the form of adenine triphosphate (ATP). The role of molecular oxygen in the process of cellular respiration is to act as the end acceptor of electron. As the electrons are dropped off at the inner mitochondrial membrane during the process of cellular respiration, they travel through the electron transport chain and  are finally accepted by the molecular oxygen to form water.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Aerobic respiration here:

https://brainly.com/question/12605249

#SPJ6

The majority of synapses in the nervous system are chemical synapses, the correct option is D.

These synapses use neurotransmitters to transmit information from one neuron to the next. When an action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal of the neuron, it causes the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, which bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron and initiate a response.

This type of synaptic transmission allows for a greater degree of control and flexibility in the nervous system compared to other types of synapses, such as electrical or mechanical synapses. While electrical and mechanical synapses do exist in the nervous system, they are relatively rare and tend to be found in specific types of cells or regions, the correct option is D.

To learn more synapses follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/27381250

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

The majority of synapses in the nervous system are:

A. voltage

B. electrical

C. mechanical

D. chemical.

The two subfields of biological anthropology that seek to study nonhuman primates and early human biology and culture are respectively known as Primatology and Paleoanthropology.

Primatology is a subfield concerned with the study of primates, including their behavior in the wild and in captivity. Researchers in this field uncover and analyze the social behavior, communication patterns, and other determining factors that influence the behavior of primates. Paleoanthropology, on the other hand, focuses on the anatomy and behavior of human ancestors.

This field combines both physical anthropology—the study of human physical evolution—and archaeology—the study of human activities through the past. Paleoanthropologists study many different topics such as the biological, cultural, and environmental factors that have shaped human evolution.

know more about anthropology here

https://brainly.com/question/31198095#

#SPJ11

A)

Evolution

Explanation:

This process is called evolution.

The scientific theory of evolution was firstly proposed by the English naturalist and biologist Charles Darwin. Observations on the change of heritable characteristics from one generation to the next led to the introduction of the term evolution. According to Charles Darwin, evolution happens by natural selection

The person who will collect the data, the environment in which the data will be collected, and the element who will provide the data. Hope this helped!

The sugars that are formed by photosynthesis in leaves travel to underground storage structures through the phloem.

The phloem is responsible for the transport of organic materials that are produced during photosynthesis. The organic materials that are produced include sugars and amino acids.

The transport occurs from the leaves where the materials are produced, to the underground storage structures where the materials are stored.

Phloem has two types of cells: sieve tube cells and companion cells. The sieve tube cells have large holes that allow for the movement of materials through them. The companion cells are responsible for supplying the sieve tube cells with nutrients. Together, these cells form a long transport tube that extends from the leaves to the roots and other parts of the plant.Phloem transports materials through a process known as translocation.

During translocation, the materials are moved from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The concentration gradient is created by the active transport of sugars into the phloem. This creates a high concentration of sugars in the phloem.

The high concentration of sugars then moves towards the low concentration of sugars in the underground storage structures. This movement is powered by the pressure flow mechanism.

To know more about phloem click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/32304524#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

Reflection takes place when the light does not pass into the material, but is instead "bounced" off the surface. Refraction occurs when the light passes into the material. ... Dispersion occurs when different wavelengths of light are refracted different amounts, separating the light into its constituent colors

Answer:

carbon dioxide- burning of fossil fuels

fluorinated gases- industrial processes

methane- production and transport of oil and natural

gas

nitrous oxide- agricultural and industrial activities

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases are gaseous components that induces greenhouse effect. This means that due to their structural ability to trap heat energy in the atmosphere, they contribute to the global warming effect on the Earth. However, this greenhouse gases are produced in large amounts as a result of the day-to-day anthropogenic activities. The following are the greenhouse gases and how they are produced.

Carbondioxide (CO2)- Carbondioxide is the most common and important greenhouse gas. It is generated via natural processes like respiration but also produced when fossil fuels e.g coal, petroleum etc. are burned.

Fluorinated gases- This is another greenhouse gas caused by activities of man. Fluorinated gases are produced in industries during the production of certain products.

Methane- Methane is a gaseous hydrocarbon and the principal constituent of natural gas. Therefore, the production and transportation of oil and natural gases can lead to the escape of methane into the atmosphere.

Nitrous oxide- Nitrous oxide is an oxide of nitrogen. It is mainly produced via agricultural processes such as nitrification and denitrification or use of fertilizers etc. and also industrial actions.

Answer:answer in pic

Explanation:

There are four main types of muscles in the human body, each with a distinct structure and function: Skeletal muscle, Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle and visceral muscle.

Skeletal muscle: Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by tendons and are responsible for voluntary movement of the body. They are striated (striped) in appearance and under conscious control.

Smooth muscle: Smooth muscles are found in the walls of internal organs, such as the digestive system, blood vessels, and uterus. They are not striated and are under involuntary control.

Cardiac muscle: Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated, but it is under involuntary control. T

Visceral muscle: Which is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach and intestines. Visceral muscle is a type of smooth muscle and is responsible for regulating organ function and movement of substances through the body.

To know more about muscles here

https://brainly.com/question/2937599

#SPJ4

If the biologist assumed that only aerobic respiration was occurring, she would predict that radioactivity would be found in the CO₂ produced by the plant.

During aerobic respiration, glucose (sugar) is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a byproduct.

The radioactive carbon incorporated into the starch stored in the plant cells would be released as radioactive carbon dioxide during respiration. Therefore, the CO₂ produced by the plant would be expected to contain the radioactivity from the incorporated radioactive carbon.

The sugar extracted from the plant and any alcohol produced would not directly release the radioactivity, as they are not involved in the aerobic respiration process.

To know more about the aerobic respiration refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/30710419#

#SPJ11

Answer:I think it’s

Explanation:

I think it’s

Answer: Skeletal and muscular

Explanation:

Answer:

The muscular and skeletal systems work together to support the body and enable it to move.

Answer:

3 and 4

Explanation:

Answer:

Median Nerve

Explanation:

In Carpal Tunnel Syndrome the Median Nerve is compressed. This can cause tingling sensations in the fingers. This is caused by pressure on the nerve.

The advantage of genetic technology that would be most helpful in solving the problem of crop-killing diseases would be greater resistance to crop-killing diseases. Explanation: Genetic technology is the process of manipulating the DNA of an organism to change its characteristics. Genetic technology has many advantages in the field of agriculture, and it is used to enhance the growth and quality of crops. One of the significant advantages of genetic technology is the ability to create crops that are resistant to crop-killing diseases. Crop diseases are caused by viruses,

Answer:

“Crust” describes the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet.

Earth's crust is generally divided into older, thicker continental crust and younger, denser oceanic crust. Earth has three layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals.

Answer:

She dove down to 880 feet and turned off her lights to observe bioluminescent animals in their natural habitat without visual obstruction from overhead lights. She saw many different animals of all shapes and sizes releasing bioluminescent light in different forms and variations.

Widder turned off her lights when she dove down to 880 feet in order to visualize the presence of bioluminescent organisms in their natural habitat.

Bioluminescent organisms may be defined as the types of organisms that significantly produce light by a chemical reaction within their entire body. Bioluminescence is the synthesis and emission of light by living organisms.

According to the context of this question, when Widder dove down to 880 feet in her first open-ocean dive in the Santa Barbara Channel, she want to observe the existence of bioluminescent organisms in their natural habitat along with their mechanisms of liberating light source through a chemical reaction. Due to this, she turned off her all lights which can distracted this visualization.

To learn more about Bioluminescent organisms, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13036194

#SPJ5

The transfusion reaction that arises from the mixing of incompatible blood types illustrates a/an Hemolytic transfusion reaction.

After receiving blood transfusions, a dangerous complication called a hemolytic transfusion response might develop. The response happens when the recipient's immune system kills the red blood cells that were donated during the transfusion. Red blood cell destruction is known as hemolysis. Other allergic transfusion responses exist that do not result in hemolysis.

A high amount of incompatible plasma, which occurs less frequently, and the transfusion of incompatible red blood cells (RBCs) are the two most common causes of acute HTRs that happen during or within 24 hours following the delivery of a blood product. A subsequent immunological reaction to an antigen on the donor's RBCs results in delayed HTRs.

To learn more about Hemolysis and Transfusion reaction, Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7026737

#SPJ4

Answer:

B. Apple

Explanation:

an organism is an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

(in other words, it's a living thing)

Apples aren't living things they are fruit.

Lizards (animal), Tree (plant), and single-celled life forms (bacteria) are all organism since they are living.

Answer:

B.apple is the answer

And the seed—or maybe the embryo—is the young living version of a new tree. But it makes no sense to ask if the apple is living. It's not an organism. It doesn't reproduce. so that means that b is not classified as an organism

Answer:

Yes because the mantle controls the platessssssss

Explanation:

Answer:Yes because the mantle controls the plates

Explanation: