An unknown element X has the following isotopes: ¹ºX (20.00%-
abundant, atomic mass = 10.01 amu) and ¹¹X (80.00% abundant,
atomic mass = 10.99 amu). What is the average atomic mass in amu
of X?

Answer:

............................................................................................................................

Explanation:

because ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Container 3 has the gas stored at the highest temperature.

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In the given table, it is stated that container 3 has a large number of collisions with container walls, high average kinetic energy, and large number of particles with large spaces between them.

These properties indicate that the gas in container 3 has higher kinetic energy and more vigorous movement compared to the other containers.

Container 1 has a low number of collisions with container walls and a medium average kinetic energy. This suggests that the gas in container 1 has lower energy and less movement than the gas in container 3.

Container 2 has a large number of collisions with container walls, but it also has a small number of particles with little spaces between them. While the collisions may be frequent, the limited number of particles and the lack of space between them may result in lower overall kinetic energy compared to container 3.

Container 4 has few collisions with container walls, low average kinetic energy, and a small number of particles. These properties indicate that the gas in container 4 has the lowest energy and least movement among all the containers.

Container 3

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Answer:

Na, K

Explanation:

From the given choices, the two elements that will react similarly are Na and K.

This is because, Na and K are in the same group on the periodic table.

Na and K are both called Alkali metals and they have just one electron in their outermost shell.

The number of electrons in the outermost of an atom determines their chemical properties.

Since Na and K are in the same group, they chemically combine with other atoms in similar fashion.

Answer:

Mass of solute = 0.0036 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Concentration of Cl⁻ = 15.0 ppm

Volume of water = 240 mL

Mass of Cl⁻ present = ?

Solution:

1 mL = 1 g

240 mL = 240 g

Formula:

ppm = mass of solute / mass of sample ×1,000,000

by putting values,

15.0 ppm = (mass of solute / 240 g) ×1,000,000

Mass of solute = 15.0 ppm ×  240 g / 1,000,000

Mass of solute = 0.0036 g

In most living species, glucose is the monosaccharide which is the most important source of energy.

A simple sugar or monosaccharide is a carbohydrate which can be digested into smaller carbs. A monosaccharide, like other carbohydrates, is composed of three chemical components: carbon, hydrogen, as well as oxygen.

It is the most basic kind of molecule of glucose and therefore is frequently used to build more complicated compounds. Aldoses, ketoses, as well as their derivatives are examples of monosaccharides. A monosaccharide has the typical chemical formula CnH2nOn or (CH2O)n. In most living species, glucose is the monosaccharide which is the most important source of energy.

Therefore, in most living species, glucose is the monosaccharide which is the most important source of energy.

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The extra adrenal effect of the adrenal cortex is the secretion of cortisol and adrenal androgens.

Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland, and it is essential for many bodily functions, including the body’s response to stress. The production of cortisol is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Adrenal androgens are male hormones, such as testosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. They are important for the development of male reproductive organs and male secondary sexual characteristics, such as facial hair and a deeper voice. In addition, these hormones play a role in the regulation of metabolism and energy levels.

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The amount of substance is measured with the SI unit, the mole.

Mole is the ratio of the given mass of substance to the molar mass of that substance.

Or it is the ratio of the number of molecules of substance to the Avogadro number.

Mathematically, it can be written as

Mole = given mass / molar mass

Or Mole = number of molecules / Avogadro number.

For first case,

Temperature is measured with the SI unit, the celsius. So, this is incorrect option.

For second case,

As we know that, mass is measured with the SI unit, the gram. So, this is also incorrect option.

For fourth case,

Length is measured with the SI unit, the metre. So, this is also incorrect option.

Therefore, option C is the correct option.

Thus, we concluded that the amount of substance is measured with the SI unit, the mole.

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Answer: Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)

where,

\(P_1\) = initial pressure of gas = 751 mm Hg

\(P_2\) = final pressure of gas = 495 mm Hg

\(V_1\) = initial volume of gas = 340 L

\(V_2\) = final volume of gas = ?

\(T_1\) = initial temperature of gas = \(30^oC=273+30=303K\)

\(T_2\) = final temperature of gas = \(-27^oC=273-27=246K\)

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\(\frac{751\times 340}{303}=\frac{495\times V_2}{246}\)

\(V_2=419L\)

Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

Explanation:

First element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Atomic Number = 18

Element = Argon

Second Element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Atomic Number = 12

Element = Magnesium

Second Element

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Atomic Number = 19

Element = Potassium

In the periodic table;

The general trend is for ionization energy to increase moving from left to right across an element period. It would decrease down the group.

Both Argon and Magnesium are on the same period. Potassium is o the period below.

This leads us to;

Magnesium - 0.7377 MJ/mol

Argon -  1.505 MJ/mol

Potassium - 0.4189 MJ/mol

The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period.  It would increase down the group.

This leads to;

Magnesium - 1.60

Argon -  0.94

Potassium - 2.35

Water has low viscosity and low surface tension.

Viscosity refers to the resistance of a fluid to flow, and water has a relatively low viscosity compared to many other liquids. This property is important for many applications, including the movement of water through pipes and the flow of water in rivers and streams.

Surface tension, on the other hand, is the measure of the cohesive force between molecules at the surface of a liquid. Water has a relatively low surface tension compared to some other liquids, which makes it easier for objects to penetrate its surface. This property is also responsible for the formation of droplets and the behavior of water striders and other water-dwelling insects.

Overall, these properties contribute to the unique characteristics of water and its importance in many natural and industrial processes.

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Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.

To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)

First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L

Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)

moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol

Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:

mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute

mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol

mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.

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The charge on the ions in an ionic compound containing cobalt(III) and fluoride ions is Co³⁺ and F⁻¹ and the formula of the compound is CoF₃.

Ionic compounds are a type of chemical compound where the oppositely-charged ions of a metal and a nonmetal are attracted to each other to form an ionic bond.

The compound formed from the bonded ions will have very different properties from the elements that make up the compound.

While atoms are neutral because they have an equal number of protons and electrons, ions have a net charge and result when an atom loses or gains electrons.

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Explanation:

As a liquid, water has more directions to move and to absorb the heat applied to it. There is more surface area that needs to be heated for the overall temperature to increase. However, with ice, the surface area doesn't change due to its more rigid structure

The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-], for a solution with a pH of 4.65 is approximately 3.55 x \(10^{-10}\)M.

What is concentration?

To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-], from the given pH, we can use the following relationship:

pH + pOH = 14

where pOH is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Rearranging the first equation, we get:

pOH = 14 - pH

Substituting the given pH value of 4.65, we get:

pOH = 14 - 4.65 = 9.35

Finally, we can calculate the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-], by taking the antilogarithm (inverse log) of the pOH value:

[OH-] = \(10^{(-pOH)}\) = \(10^{-9.35}\) = 3.55 x \(10^{-10}\) M

Therefore, the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-], for a solution with a pH of 4.65 is approximately 3.55 x \(10^{-10}\) M.

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Increasing the amount of fertilizer given to plants results in an increase in their growth rate due to essential nutrient availability, which follows the Law of the Minimum principle.

In Box 1, I claimed that increasing the amount of fertilizer given to plants will result in an increase in their growth rate.

In Box 2, I provided evidence from my experiment that supports this claim. Specifically, I showed that when I gave one group of plants a low amount of fertilizer and another group a high amount of fertilizer,

the group with more fertilizer grew taller and had more leaves than the group with less fertilizer.

This evidence supports my claim because it shows that there is a correlation between the amount of fertilizer given to plants and their growth rate.

Fertilizer provides plants with essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which they need to grow and develop.

When plants have access to more of these nutrients, they are better able to carry out important physiological processes, such as photosynthesis and cell division, which ultimately leads to an increase in their growth rate.

The scientific principle behind this reasoning is the Law of the Minimum, which states that the growth and development of a plant is limited by the nutrient that is least available in the soil.

In other words, if a plant is missing an essential nutrient, it will not be able to grow and develop to its full potential, even if all other factors, such as light and water, are optimal.

Therefore, providing plants with a sufficient amount of fertilizer can help to overcome this nutrient limitation and promote their growth.

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The complete question is:

Explain why your evidence (what you wrote in Box 2) supports your claim (what you wrote in Box 1). Also, explain the scientific principles behind your reasoning. Remember to provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description.

The total number of atoms in 3.75 mol of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, is equal to the Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23, times the number of moles, which is 3.75 in this case.

Thus, the total number of atoms in 3.75 mol of ammonium nitrate is equal to 2.26 x 10^24 atoms.

This number can be further broken down into the number of atoms of each element present in the compound. Ammonium nitrate is composed of two elements, nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H). For each mole of ammonium nitrate, there are 4 moles of hydrogen atoms and 2 moles of nitrogen atoms.

Therefore, in 3.75 moles of ammonium nitrate, there are 15 moles of hydrogen atoms and 7.5 moles of nitrogen atoms, which is equal to 9 x 10^24 hydrogen atoms and 4.05 x 10^24 nitrogen atoms.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.

Answer:

The product of an organic reaction is analyzed by column chromatography using silica as the stationary phase and toluene as the mobile phase.

Explanation:

The given statement is true.

In chromatography silica gel is used as the predominant stationary phase.

Since silica gel is a good adsorbent.

It is a polar adsorbent.

In order to remove polar components, silica gel is used as the stationary phase.

Answer is a.true.

There are approximately 6.13 grams of O2 in the 14.0 L balloon at 0.25 atm and 73⁰C.

First we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation:

PV = nRT

Where

First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T = 73⁰C + 273.15 = 346.15 K

Next, we can solve for the number of moles:

n = (PV) / (RT)

n = (0.25 atm × 14.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K × 346.15 K)

n = 0.1915 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of O2 using the molar mass of O2, which is 32.00 g/mol:

mass = n × molar mass

mass = 0.1915 mol × 32.00 g/mol

mass = 6.13 g

Therefore, there are approximately 6.13 grams of O2 in the 14.0 L balloon at 0.25 atm and 73⁰C.

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The appropriate product are: 2Na(s) + F₂(g) → 2NaF(s), Na(s) + 1/2F₂(g) → NaF(s) and H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(g).

The prοcess by which οne οr mοre substances, referred tο as reactants, are changed intο οne οr mοre distinct substances, referred tο as prοducts, by the rearranging οf atοms and the breaking and fοrming οf chemical bοnds, is referred tο as a reactiοn. Chemical equatiοns that display the reactants οn the left and the prοducts οn the right, with an arrοw pοinting in the reactiοn's directiοn, can be used tο describe chemical reactiοns.

The amοunt οf energy released οr absοrbed when οne mοle οf a cοmpοund is prοduced frοm its cοmpοnent elements in their standard states at 1 atm and 25°C is knοwn as the standard enthalpy οf fοrmatiοn, οr Hf. The reactants must be in their standard states and the prοducts must be οne mοle οf the cοmpοund created frοm the cοnstituent elements in their standard states fοr a reactiοn tο have Hrxn equal tο Hf οf the prοduct(s).

These standards allοw us tο cοnclude that the subsequent reactiοns cοmply with the requirements:

2Na(s) + F₂(g) → 2NaF(s)

Na(s) + 1/2F₂(g) → NaF(s)

H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(g)

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

For Carbon:

40.002 % * 180.156   = 72.066 gm/mole C     per mole of fructose

For Hydrogen:

6.714 %  * 180.156     = 12.096  gm H

For Oxygen:

53.285% *  180.156  = 95.966 gm of O

Now use periodic table to find mole wts of each

   72.066 / 12.011   = 6    moles of C per mole of fructose   ( wt = 12.011)

   12.096/ 1.008    =  12   moles of  H                                     (wt = 1.008)

    95.966/15.999 = 6     moles of O                                      (wt = 15.999)

C6 H12 O6     is MOLECULAR formula     divide everything by 6

C H2 O     is EMPIRICAL

Answer:The physical changes that are endothermic are melting, vaporization and sublimation.

Explanation:

The mass of phosphate ions are present in 25.8 g of tin (IV) phosphate is 13.3 g/mol.

An anion, salt, functional group, or ester produced from phosphoric acid is referred to as a phosphate in chemistry. Most frequently, it refers to orthophosphate, a product of orthophosphoric acid H 3PO 4. The elimination of three protons H+ results in the formation of the phosphate or orthophosphate ion [PO 4]3 from phosphoric acid.

Phosphate in excess can be harmful. It can impair the body's utilization of iron, calcium, magnesium, and zinc and result in diarrhea, calcification (hardening) of organs and soft tissue.

25.8 g of Sn₃(PO₄)₄

mol.wt of Sn₃(PO₄)₄ is 736.015

no. of mole of Sn₃(PO₄)₄= 25.8/736.015 moles

Sn₃(PO₄)₄ has 3 Sn⁴⁺ and 4(PO₄)³-

so, no. moles of (PO₄)³- = 4 * 0.0351

= 0.1402

mol.wt of (PO₄)³- is 95g/mol

mole = wt/ mol.wt

wt = 0.1402 *95

= 13.3 g/mol

Thus, The mass of phosphate ions are present in 25.8 g of tin (IV) phosphate is 13.3 g/mol.

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If you are on 4.16 Chemical Reactions and have 18 questions, then go to the following on Quizlet for further help. Thanks and good luck!

Quizlet - "4.6 Chemical Reactions UT"

h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t . c o m / _ c 7 3 1 u j ? x = 1 q q t & i = 3 8 n a a s

All the given chemical reactions are considered to be chemical change as they are accompanied  by change in state and even evolution of gases.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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Answer:

1.  H₂SO₄  +  Na₂CO₃  ⇒  Na₂SO₄  +  H₂O  +  CO₂

sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

2.  2 HCl  +  Mg(HCO₃)₂  ⇒  MgCl₂  +  2 H₂O  +  2 CO₂

hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

Explanation:

1.  Sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄.  Sodium carbonate is Na₂CO₃.

H₂SO₄  +  Na₂CO₃  ⇒  Na₂SO₄  +  H₂O  +  CO₂

sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

2.  Hydrochloric acid is HCl.  Magnesium hydrogencarbonate is Mg(HCO₃)₂.

2 HCl  +  Mg(HCO₃)₂  ⇒  MgCl₂  +  2 H₂O  +  2 CO₂

hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

Alcohol iodide nucleophile Is identified as  the alkyl iodide and the nucleophile that would be used.

Nucleophile is defined as a chemical species that provides an electron pair to create a chemical bond in response to an action. A nucleophile typically has one electron pair and is negatively charged or neutral.

Alcohols with alkyl halides of hydrogen. Alcohols often undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction to produce an alkyl halide and water when exposed to HBr or HCl. Alkanes and alcohols can be converted into alkyl halides through a nucleophilic substitution process.

Thus, alcohol iodide nucleophile Is identified as  the alkyl iodide and the nucleophile that would be used.

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Answer:

419 parts per million

Explanation:

The amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere reached 419 parts per million in May, its highest level in more than four million years, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced on Monday.

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we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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