If the pressure cooker included air and its volume remained constant, it would have a pressure of about 25.5 atm after it reached its highest temperature of 2800°C.
What occurs if a pressure cooker is left on a stove?Immediate heat reduction is necessary once the cooker reaches high pressure. The dish could overcook if kept on a high heat.
We may apply the ideal gas law to resolve this issue, which indicates that:
PV = nRT
we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the final pressure:
P2 = (nRT2) / V
We can use the initial conditions to find the initial number of moles of air:
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = (1 atm) (V) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) (296.15 K)
where V is the volume of the pressure cooker.
Let's assume the volume of the pressure cooker is 5 liters, so:
n = (1 atm) (5 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) (296.15 K) ≈ 0.201 mol
Now we can use the final temperature to find the final pressure:
P2 = (nRT2) / V
P2 = (0.201 mol) (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) (3073.15 K) / 5 L
≈ 25.5 atm.
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If we reduce the volume in the vessel and the new pressure is measured to be 40 atm, what would the new volume be?
10 L
5 L
3.33 L (wrong alr tried it)
2.5 L
Answer:
2.5 L
Explanation:
I got the same question, I just don't remember how I got the answer. But it was right.
The new volume of the gas will be equal to 2.5 L at a pressure of 40 atm. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is Boyle's law?
Boyle’s law states that the pressure exerted by a given mass of gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by it.
The pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other as long as the temperature is kept constant.
P ∝ 1/V
or
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ ................(1)
Given, the initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 10 atm
The final pressure of the gas, P₂ = 40 atm
The initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 10 L
Substitute the values of volume and pressure in equation (1);
(10 atm) × (10 L) = (40 atm) × V₂
V₂ = 100/4
V₂ = 2.5 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas will be equal to 2.5 L If we increase the pressure to 40 atm,
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Your question is incomplete but most probably complete question was,
We are studying the properties of a 10 L vessel of an ideal gas at 300 K and 10 atm of pressure inside. We can fix the volume or the pressure of the vessel as we like. If we reduce the volume in the vessel and the new pressure is measured to be 40 atm, what would the new volume be?
(A) 10 L
(B) 5 L
(C) 3.33 L
(D) 2.5 L
1. Calculate the number of moles in each of the following masses:
a. 64.1 g of aluminum ans: 2.38 mol Al show work
Answer:
2.38 mol of Al
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance, you simply divide by the atomic mass. In this case, the conversion table would look as follows:
\(\frac{64.1 g}{1}\) * \(\frac{1 mol}{26.98 g}\)
The gram units cancel, and you are left with the answer of about 2.38 moles of Aluminum.
explain how absorbance and concentration date collected in light expiriments can be used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution
The calibration curve is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
What is a spectrophotometer?A spectrophotometer is a device in which the absorbance of a substance could be measured. The absorbance refers to the amount of light that could be passed through a substance.
What we do is to first select the appropriate wavelength the would be used for the study. The absorbance of the solvent without the analyte is first measured. This is called the sample blank. Then several selected concentrations of the analyte is made to interact with light in the spectrophotometer and the absorbance is measured.
This is now used to create a line of best fit called calibration curve that could be used to determine the absorbance of any other concentration of the same solution.
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Record letters from left to right
The correct 9 letter sequence is ABCDFGHIE. This is because the letters must be recorded from left to right in the triangle starting at the top.
What is letter?Letter is a written or printed message from one person to another, usually written on paper or another material. It is a form of communication that has been used since ancient times, and is still used today. Letters can be used to communicate a variety of messages, from personal to business-related, and can be written in a variety of styles. A letter typically consists of an address, a salutation, the body of the letter, and a closing. Letters are an important form of communication, as they allow two people to communicate without having to be in the same place.
The first letter is 'C', followed by 'B' and 'D' in the top row, then 'F', 'H', and 'E' in the second row, and 'G' and 'I' in the bottom row. By recording the letters in order from left to right, the correct 9 letter sequence is ABCDFGHIE.
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Complete Question:
LEVEL 2 A Record the letters in your triangle from left to right. с B D Example: ABCDEFGHI F H E G I Enter the correct 9 letter sequence (no spaces) Use all capital letters *
Mineral is --- 1) both neutral and artificial 2)only pure element 3)natural material 4) artificial material
Answer:Mineral is a natural material.
Explanation:Mineral is a solid natural inorganic substance.
Please i need answer urgently
Synthesis, breakdown, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion are the five main categories of chemical reactions. By identifying the kinds of atoms or compounds involved in the reaction, chemical equations can be used to predict the outcomes of these reactions.
CuS + HCl → DR
P + O2 → S
Mg + O2 → S
HgO → D
Al2O3 → D
Cl2 + NaBr → DR
H2 + N2 → S
CuCl2 + Na → SR
HgO + Cl2 → DR
C + H2 → S
KClO3 → D
Sa + SF6 → DR
H2S → D
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → DR
Double Replacement (DR): In these reactions, two chemicals are involved, and the positive ions of one molecule swap positions with the positive ions of the second component. CuS + HCl, for instance, produces CuCl2 + H2S.S: Synthesis: In these reactions, two or more reactants are combined to create a single product. P + O2 produces P4O10, Mg + O2 produces MgO, and C + H2 produces CH4.D: Decomposition - In these reactions, a single reactant is broken down into two or more products. HgO Hg + O2, Al2O3 2Al + 3O2, KClO3 KCl + 3O2, and H2S H2 + S, as examples.Single Replacement (SR) reactions are those in which a single element reacts with a single compound to produce a new compound and a single element. For instance, Copper + NaCl = CuCl2 + Na.
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what is the ph of a substance that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.2 ×10−2 m ?
The pH of a substance with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.2 × 10⁻² m is 1.92.
To determine the pH of a substance with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.2 × 10⁻² M, we can use the pH formula: pH = -log₁₀[H⁺], where [H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration.
Substitute the given hydrogen ion concentration into the formula:
pH = -log₁₀(1.2 × 10⁻² M)
pH ≈ 1.92.
So, the pH of the substance with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.2 × 10⁻² M is approximately 1.92.
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What is the purpose of the Ca(OH), trap?botas 2. What is the purpose of Celite? 3. Why must the vapor line in the fractional distillation rise slowly? 4. What quantity of ethanol is in an 8-mL distillate with a density of 0.812 g/mL? Show your calculations.
The \(Ca(OH)_2\) trap is used to remove acidic impurities from a gaseous sample by reacting with them to form insoluble salts, ensuring the purity of the desired substance. Celite, on the other hand, acts as a filtering agent to remove solid impurities from a liquid or gas.
In fractional distillation, the vapor line must rise slowly to ensure effective separation of the components based on their boiling points. This slow rise allows for the gradual temperature gradient necessary for the vapor to condense and collect in separate fractions, resulting in the purification and separation of the desired substances.
To calculate the quantity of ethanol in an 8-mL distillate with a density of 0.812 g/mL, we can use the formula:
Quantity of ethanol = Volume of distillate × Density of distillate
Substituting the given values:
Quantity of ethanol = 8 mL * 0.812 g/mL
Calculating the result:
Quantity of ethanol = 6.496 g
Therefore, there is approximately 6.496 grams of ethanol in the 8-mL distillate.
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What makes sound waves different from light waves?
Answer:
Light waves are electromagnetic waves while sound waves are mechanical waves. light waves are transverse while sound waves are longitudinal. sound waves require a material medium to travel, and hence, cannot travel in a vacuum. the speed of light in a medium is constant.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!
i need answers for each one of these questions, or an explanation on how to find them on a calculator
Answer:
(9.03x10^-14)x(8.455x10^20)=7.634865x10^7
(5.2x10^11)/(2.10x10^-4)=2.476190x10^15
(7.67x10^12)x(3.8x10^15)=29146000000000000000000000000
(9.237x10^20)/(4.5x10^-6)=2.0526x10^26
Explanation:
How does wavelength and frequency change as energy increases
Answer:
As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency and energy (E) decrease. From these equations you may realize that as the frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter. As the frequency decreases, the wavelength gets longer. There are two basic types of waves: mechanical and electromagnetic.
Answer:
when energy increases then wavelength decreases and frequency increases.
Ranjana has two unknown solutions X and Y
nhu measures a fluoride (f-) concentration of 4 ppm using an ion-selective electrode. the ph of the solution is 2.8, do you think the measurement is accurate (explain why in one sentence).
Yes, the measurement of the fluoride (F-) concentration is likely accurate since the pH of the solution is within the range of 1.5-4.5, which is optimal for the ion-selective electrode.
The measurement of fluoride (F-) concentration is likely accurate because an ion-selective electrode is specifically designed to measure the concentration of a particular ion, in this case fluoride, and the pH of the solution does not affect the accuracy of the measurement.
The measurement may not be accurate because the pH of 2.8 is below the recommended range for fluoride ion-selective electrodes, which is typically between 4 and 9.
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Use the activity series below to predict whether the following reactions will take place.
Answer: I HAVE ATTACHED PROOF SO DONT REMOVE MY ANSWER, MODS.
1. NO
2. NO
Answer: 1. NO 2. NO
Explanation: Just did it and got it correct.
which of the following described the process of osmosis?
Answer:
a process which occurs when there is a difference in solute concentration between two solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane.
hope this helps
is CO(NH2)2 and (NH2)2CO the same thing
Answer:
Explanation: the answer is YES
CO(NH2)2 and (NH2)2 CO is the urea
Plz help me answer this!!
Answer:
cellular respiration and photosynthesis :)
Answer:
1.) Cellular Respiration (2.) Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Oxygen (O2) is a reactant in the process of cellular respiration and a product of photosynthesis.
At 1700 C, the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 4.10 x 10^-4.
N2 (g) + O2 (g) <=> 2NO (g)
What percentage of O2 will react to form NO if 0.867 mol of N2 and 0.867 mol of O2 are added to a 0.769-L container and allowed to come to equilibrium at 1700 C?
The percentage of O2 will react is 0.97%.
The rate of reaction at equilibrium is determined by the equilibrium constant (Kc) value; that is, the higher the Kc value, the more products are formed. Kc is calculated by taking the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium.
The chemical equation is N2 (g)+O2 (g)⇋2NO (g)
The reaction's equilibrium constant is Kc = 4.10104.
The solution contains 0.867 mol of N2 and 0.867 mol of O2.
The container has a volume of V=0.769L.
The initial concentration of
N2 = 0.967/0.769 M = 1.13 M
O2 = 0.867/0.769 M = 1.3 M
For the table, refer image
Now we write this same reaction's equilibrium constant expression.
\(K_{c} = \frac{[NO]^{2} }{[N_{2} ] . [O_{2} ]} \\\\4.10 * 10^{-4} = \frac{(2y)^{2}}{(1.13 - y) . (1.13 - y)} \\\\1.277 - 2.26y + y^{2} = 9756y^{2} \\\\9755y^{2} + 2.26y - 1.277 = 0\\\)
y = 0.011 M
So,
Now we know that the amount of O2 reacting is y = 0.011 M
and the percentage is 0.011/1.13 * 100%
= 0.97%
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what is the number and kind of element of C3H8NCl
There are four kinds of elements i.e carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and chlorine. The compound name is allylamine Hydrochloride.
What is an allyl group?An allyl group is a substituent with the structural formula
\(H_2C=CH - CH_2R\), where R is the rest of the molecule.
There are four kinds of elements i.e carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and chlorine. The compound name is allylamine Hydrochloride.
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The measurement of temperatures are 16.9
∘
C,17.0
∘
C, and 17.1
∘
C. What is the average in
∘
C ? Please only enter the value; do not include the unit. For example, if the answer is 32.4
∘
C, only enter 32.4.
The average temperature is 17.0 °C.
The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature.
Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which historically defined distinct reference points and thermometric substances. The most popular scales are the Celsius scale, sometimes known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being mostly used for scientific purposes. One of the International System of Units' (SI) seven base units is the kelvin law of cosines.
The lowest point on the thermodynamic temperature scale is absolute zero, or zero kelvin, or 273.15 °C.
To find the average temperature, we add up the individual temperatures and divide by the total number of measurements. Let's calculate:
Average temperature = (16.9 + 17.0 + 17.1) / 3 = 51.0 / 3 = 17.0
Therefore, the average temperature is 17.0 °C.
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What is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the following fertilizers?
34% is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the following fertilizers. It represents the amount of solute contained in a mass m of solution.
What is mass percentage?The mass percent might be used to denote a degree. Furthermore, it defines the element during a certain mixing. The solution mixture is frequently defined in terms of mass percentage.
It represents the amount of solute contained in a mass m of solution. The quantity of solutes can be stated in terms of mass or moles. We will study the mass percent formula using numerous solved numerical examples in this post.
molar mass of nitrogen = 28g
molar mass of urea= 60.06
mass percentage =(28/ 60.06)×100 = 34%
Therefore, 34% is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the following fertilizers.
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Elements E1 and E2 have the same number of electrons in their outer fourth electron shell. The total number of electrons in the electron shells of their atoms differs by 10. The element E2 is among the top ten in distribution in the earth's crust and occurs in nature only in a bound state. Their simple substances A and B are silver-white, electrically and thermally conductive.
a) What are the elements E1 and E2? Justify yourself.
b) What are substances A and B?
Substance A is likely a transition metal such as silver (Ag) with a higher atomic number, and substance B is aluminum (Al), a widely distributed metal occurring only in a bound state
a)The substance A and B are not defined in the question. However, from the information given in the question, we can deduce the following:
Elements E1 and E2 have the same number of electrons in their outer fourth electron shell. The total number of electrons in the electron shells of their atoms differs by 10. The element E2 is among the top ten in distribution in the earth's crust and occurs in nature only in a bound state. Their simple substances A and B are silver-white, electrically and thermally conductive.
This indicates that elements E1 and E2 have the same number of valence electrons but different total numbers of electrons in the shells. Since element E2 is among the top ten in distribution in the earth's crust and occurs only in a bound state, it is likely to be a metal. As a result, the simple substances A and B, which are silver-white and electrically and thermally conductive, are also metals.
b) Metal atoms, according to the metallic bond theory, are held together by the sharing of valence electrons. These electrons are responsible for the excellent electrical and thermal conductivity of metals. Silver-white is a typical color for many metals. As a result, substances A and B may be any metal that fits the criteria described above.To sum up, substance A and B can be any metal that has silver-white color, and is electrically and thermally conductive.
Substance A: Based on the higher number of electrons and similar outer electron configuration, substance A can be identified as a transition metal. Transition metals typically have high atomic numbers, exhibit metallic properties, and are located in the d-block of the periodic table. Examples of transition metals include copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).
Substance B: Given that substance B occurs only in a bound state and is among the top ten in distribution in the earth's crust, it can be identified as a highly abundant and widely distributed metal. One such metal that meets these criteria is aluminum (Al). Aluminum is a silver-white metal that is highly abundant in the earth's crust and is commonly found in minerals and compounds.
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What will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element? (Click on the icon for the periodic table to view sulfur)
Sulfur will accept electrons.
Sulfur will donate electrons.
Sulfur will become a positive ion.
Sulfur will become less stable.
Answer:
The answer is Sulfur will accept electrons
Explanation:
Because it will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with the elements
If sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element then the sulfur will accept electrons. Hence option A is correct.
What is ionic bond?Due to their electrostatic attraction, oppositely charged species interact via ionic bonding, a form of chemical connection.
One atom transfers electrons to another when a positively charged ion forms a connection with a negatively charged ion.
Example: NA+ and Cl- gives NaCl
Sulfur belongs to group 6A of non-metals. Its valence electrons number six. It follows the octet rule. It must acquire two electrons. Thus, it creates two single covalent connections (ionic bonds).
When sulfur receives two electrons, it is ionized itself, so it from an ion with a 2-charge.
Sulfur will accept electrons will mostly likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element. Hence option A is correct.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.The polarized C=O bond results in a carbon that is _____ and therefore susceptible to attack by _____.
The polarized C=O bond results in a carbon that is δ⁺ and therefore susceptible to attack by nucleophiles.
Determine the carbοnyl cοmpοund?In a carbοnyl cοmpοund, such as an aldehyde οr ketοne, the carbοn atοm οf the carbοnyl grοup (C=O) is partially pοsitive (δ⁺) due tο the electrοnegativity difference between carbοn and οxygen. The οxygen atοm, being mοre electrοnegative, pulls electrοn density tοwards itself, creating a partial pοsitive charge οn the carbοn atοm.
This pοlarizatiοn makes the carbοn atοm electrοn-deficient and highly susceptible tο attack by nucleοphiles.
Nucleοphiles are species that cοntain lοne pairs οf electrοns and are attracted tο electrοn-deficient centers. When a nucleοphile apprοaches the carbοn atοm οf a pοlarized C=O bοnd, it can dοnate a pair οf electrοns tο fοrm a new bοnd with the carbοn, leading tο the fοrmatiοn οf a new cοmpοund.
This nucleοphilic attack is an impοrtant step in variοus chemical reactiοns, such as nucleοphilic additiοn reactiοns and nucleοphilic substitutiοn reactiοns, which are cοmmοnly οbserved in οrganic chemistry.
Therefοre, the pοlarizatiοn οf the C=O bοnd creates a pοsitively charged carbοn, making it vulnerable tο nucleοphilic attack.
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What is formed when a base dissociates in water, according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition?
O a salt
•
a stronger acid
O a conjugate acid
O a conjugate base
When a base dissociates in water, it forms a conjugate acid and a conjugate base, according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition.
The Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases states that an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) and a base is a substance that accepts a proton. When a base is added to water, it accepts a proton from a water molecule and forms a conjugate acid and a hydroxide ion (OH-), which is the conjugate base. For example, when ammonia (NH3) is added to water, it accepts a proton from a water molecule to form ammonium ion (NH4+) and hydroxide ion (OH-).
The conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton and has one more H+ than the original base. On the other hand, the conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton and has one less H+ than the original acid. Understanding the concept of conjugate acid and conjugate base is important in acid-base chemistry as they are essential in acid-base reactions.
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what kind of intermolecular forces act between a water molecule and a hydrogen peroxide h2o2 molecule?
The main intermolecular forces that act between a water molecule and a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecule are hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding occurs between the hydrogen atom in the water molecule and the oxygen atom in the H2O2 molecule. This is because both molecules have polar covalent bonds, which result in partial charges on their atoms.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction, which occurs between two molecules with permanent dipoles. The oxygen atom in the water molecule is partially negative, while the hydrogen atoms are partially positive, creating a dipole.
The oxygen atoms in the H2O2 molecule are also partially negative, resulting in another dipole. These dipoles interact, leading to dipole-dipole interactions. These intermolecular forces help to hold the water and H2O2 molecules together, enabling them to mix and interact with each other.
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The number of ubatomic particle in an ion i different from the number in a neutral element. Complete figure 1 to how the miing information about each ion
Components of atoms are called subatomic particles and generally include the proton, electron, and neutron.
What are subatomic particles?
Proton:
Proton and neutron make the nucleus of an atom and hence are called nucleons.
They are positively charged subatomic particlesThe number of protons in an atom is equal to number of electrons in it.It was discovered by Ernest Rutherford.Protons can be produced via removal of an electron from a hydrogen atom.Electron:
Electrons are subatomic particles that revolve around nucleus of an atom.
Ions can be formed either by loss or gain of electronsThey are negatively charged subatomic particles.An equal number of electrons and protons are found in atoms of all elements.It was discovered by J. J. ThomsonNeutron:
Neutrons are named for their neutral nature as unlike protons and electrons they dont carry any charge
The masses of two different isotopes of an element vary due to the difference in number of neutrons in their respective nuclei.It was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.Protons and electrons are subatomic particles which are equal in a neutral atom
What are ions?
An ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion. In ions the electrons may be less or more than the protons.In anions the electrons are more than the protons.In cations the electrons are less than the protons.learn more about subatomic particles at https://brainly.com/question/16847839
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A certain radiation has a wavelength of 4.36x10^-7 m. What is the frequency of the radiation? Can this radiation be seen? If so what color is it?
The color can be seen and the color of the light is blue. The frequency of the light was obtained as 6.9 * 10^14 Hz.
What is the visible radiation range?The visible radiation range, also known as the visible spectrum, is the range of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye. This range of wavelengths corresponds to the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
The colors that we see are determined by the wavelength of the light that reaches our eyes. Light with longer wavelengths appears as red or orange, while shorter wavelengths appear as blue or violet. The different colors of the visible spectrum can be combined to create all the other colors that we see.
Given that;
c = fλ
f = 3 * 10^8/4.36x10^-7 m
f = 6.9 * 10^14 Hz
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Which best explains why aluminum is a nonrenewable resource?
A)It cannot be quickly replaced.
B)It is expensive to process.
C)It conducts electricity.
D)It is useful to humans.
Answer:
A.) It cannot be quickly replaced.
Explanation:
Aluminum is extremely useful to humans but is semi-difficult to produce. Because of this, your answer will be numero uno. (Or A.)
For the following Bronsted acid-base reaction, complete the reaction, identify the acid, base, conjugate
acid and conjugate base. HF + PO4^-3
Answer:
algun moderador puede acabar a este otro este me borró respuesta que no debió borrar