Answer:
Force
Explanation:
Any pull or push exerted on an object is force
Which subatomic particle cannot change in an atom?
Proton, Neutron, Electron
Answer: Protons cannot change in an atom because that would change the identity of a particle. Electrons on the other hand can be added or removed creating an ion. Neutrons can also be added or removed to create an isotope.
Nonane and 2,3,4-trifluoropentane have almost identical molar masses, but nonane has a significantly higher boiling point. Which of the following statements best helps explain this observation?
Compared to 2,3,4-trifluoropentane, the nonane's carbon chains are longer.
In chemistry, what exactly is a molar mass?A substance's molar mass is defined as its molecular weight in grams. By adding the molar masses of a substance's constituent atoms, we may get the substance's molar mass. Then, to convert between mass and the quantity of moles of the material, we may utilize the computed molar mass.
A molar mass is determined in what way?Adding the atomic masses of a particular substance results in the calculation of molar mass. Below each element's symbol on the periodic table is a designation of the mass of that specific element. The molar mass is obtained by averaging the atomic masses obtained from the periodic table.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
Consider FIVE types of solids:
Ionic (NaCl)
Metallic (Ca)
Covalent Network (Quartz, SiO2)
Polar Molecular (sugar, C6H12O6)
Non-polar molecule
RECALL THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES -> hardness, brittleness, the conductivity of electricity and heat, melting and boiling points, solubility in water, etc.
1. Design an experimental procedure to test these properties with the procedures below.
-> the ones I have so far
- ionic solids -> use NaCl and dissolve in water to test the solubility
- conductivity - by putting the solid under two free ends of the wire
-> solubility - using boiling water for all as ionic solids break into ions & conduct electricity
- brittleness - using a hammer or any other form of stress (if brittle, tends to break under stress)
- hardness - using a hydraulic press/Rockwell testing
- melting/boiling point - add heat to a sample after placing in a beaker or test tube to test
SOME OTHER THINGS WE CAN USE (but I'm unsure as to what we can use it for): a thermal camera
2. WRITE A HYPOTHESIS for ONE TYPE of solid with a brief explanation.
3. Design a Table of Observations for your experiments.
Hypothesis: Increasing the cooling rate during the solidification of aluminum will result in a finer grain structure in the final solid.
What is one example of hypothesis and explain?When a liquid metal such as aluminum is cooled and solidified, the atoms in the liquid begin to arrange themselves into a crystalline structure. The rate at which this happens can have a significant effect on the final microstructure of the solid. If the cooling rate is slow, larger grains will form as the atoms have more time to move and arrange themselves into larger clusters. If the cooling rate is faster, there is less time for the atoms to move and larger clusters cannot form, resulting in a finer grain structure. Therefore, the hypothesis proposes that increasing the cooling rate during the solidification of aluminum will lead to a finer grain structure in the final solid. This hypothesis could be tested by varying the cooling rate during the solidification process and then examining the microstructure of the resulting solid.
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Hypothesis: Increasing the cooling rate during the solidification of aluminium will result in a finer grain structure in the final solid.
What are the solid types?The following methods can be used to demonstrate whether a solid is:
Ionic (NaCl):
Solubility test: Since NaCl is extremely soluble in water, its ionic nature can be verified by this fact.
Conductivity test: NaCl transmits electricity when it is molten or dissolved because it contains charged ions.
Metallic (Ca):
Conductivity test: Due to the existence of free electrons within their crystal structure, metals like calcium carry electricity.
Ductility and malleability test: Due to their malleability and ductility, metals are readily deformed when under pressure.
Covalent Network (Quartz, SiO2):
Hardness test: Because of the intense covalent bonds between atoms, covalent network solids like quartz are exceedingly hard.
Melting point test: Due to the powerful intermolecular forces between atoms, covalent network solids frequently have high melting and boiling points.
Polar Molecular (sugar, C6H12O6):
Solubility test: Sugar and other polar compounds can dissolve in polar solvents like water but cannot dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
Melting and boiling point test: Due to weaker intermolecular interactions, polar molecular solids have lower melting and boiling points than ionic or covalent network solids.
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Calculate the mass of NaCl in a 44 −mL sample of a 1.6 M NaCl solution
The mass of NaCl in 44mL of a 1.6M solution is 4.1grams.
How to calculate mass?The mass of NaCl can be calculated by using the following formula;
Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume
Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.
no of moles = 1.6M × 0.044L = 0.07moles
The mass of the sodium chloride solution can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the salt by the number of moles present in the solution.
The molar mass of NaCl solution can be calculated as follows;
M.M = 23g/mol + 35.5g/mol = 58.5g/mol
mass of NaCl = 58.5 × 0.07 = 4.1grams.
Therefore, 4.1grams is the mass of NaCl solution.
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PLS ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS I ONLY HAVE AN HOUR PLSSSS
The number of moles of carbondioxide that will be produced in the combustion of methane is 3 moles (option D).
How to calculate moles using stoichiometry?Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, methane undergoes combustion in air to produce carbondioxide and water. Methane is the limiting reactant because the other reactant is oxygen of the air which is always present in excess.
Based on the chemical equation given above, 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of carbondioxide.
This means that 3 moles of methane will produce 3 moles of carbondioxide.
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What is the mass of an atom with 4 protons, 6 neutrons, and 4 electrons?
Answer:
10 amu
Explanation:
to find mass number you add the protons and neutrons . so 6 plus 4 is 10.
Determine the following elements using their quantum #s of the elements last placed e-.include the e- configuration of the last placed electron. n = 6 , l = 1, m = 0 , s = + ½
According to the explanation given in our last session, now we have the following information about the last electron:
n = 6
l = 1
m = 0
s = +1/2
Now we know that this electron is located in the 6th shell, therefore the element is in the 6th period of the periodic table
l = 1, this means that the last orbital will be p
m = 0, this means that the electron is located in the middle of the orbital
s = +1/2, this means that the electron is pointing upwards
Gathering all these informations, we know have as the element in which this last electron belongs is Lead, Pb
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many Cr's are there?
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many O's are there?
If an equation includes 7(CrO₄)₂, the numbers of Cr's and O's atoms that are there are 14 and 56 respectively.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms present in a chemical compound can be calculated by multiplying the subscript of the particular element by any coefficient.
According to this question, 7 moles of chromate with the chemical formula; (CrO₄)₂ is given. The number of oxygen and chromium atoms in this compound can be calculated as follows:
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What is the mass of 2.7 x 10^18 molecules of HBr? (molar mass of HBr = 80.912 g/mol)
Answer:3.6 X 10-4 g
Explanation:
2.7 X 10^18 X (1 mole / (6.02 X 10^23) X ( 80.912 g / 1 mole) = 3.629 X 10-4 g HBr. If needed to correct Sig Figs 3.6 X 10-4 g HBr
the equation of reaction for the test of trioxocarbonate (iv)
The general equation for this reaction is as follows: CO3^2- + 2H+ → CO2 + H2O.
The test for trioxocarbonate (IV), also known as carbonate (CO3) ions, involves the reaction with an acid. When carbonate ions react with an acid, carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is produced, which can be observed through effervescence or bubbling. The general equation for this reaction is as follows:
CO3^2- + 2H+ → CO2 + H2O
In this equation, CO3^2- represents the carbonate ion, and H+ represents the hydrogen ion from the acid. The reaction produces carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and water (H2O).
For example, if hydrochloric acid (HCl) is used in the test, the reaction equation would be:
CO3^2- + 2HCl → CO2 + H2O + 2Cl-
In this case, the carbonate ions react with hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas, water, and chloride ions.
It's important to note that the specific acid used in the test may vary depending on the experimental setup. Common acids used include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), or acetic acid (CH3COOH).
The reaction equation remains the same, with the acid being consumed in the reaction and contributing to the formation of water and an anion corresponding to the acid used (such as chloride, sulfate, or acetate ions).
By observing the effervescence or bubbling produced during the reaction, we can confirm the presence of carbonate ions in the sample being tested.
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Scenario: You place a spoonful of frozen ice cream on your tongue a) Type of energy transfer b) Where will each form of transfer occur c) What will happen and why?
The type of energy transfer between the frozen ice cream and the tongue is convection. The frozen ice cream will gradually melt because of the temperature difference.
What is convection?Convection is the method of heat transfer that involves the transmission of heat in a fluid (liquid or gas) by the circulation of currents.
According to this question, a spoonful of frozen ice cream is placed on the tongue. The heat transfer will occur between the tongue with warmer temperature and the ice cream with colder temperature.
The heat energy will flow from the tongue to the ice cream, hence, making it defreeze or melt with time. This type of heat transfer is convection because it involves a fluid.
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Please help i have an exam tomorow!!
1. Oxygen is a reactant needed for all _________ reactions.
2. The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon (compound containing carbon and hydrogen) are ______ and _____ .
3. ______ combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient.
4. Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is _______.
5. Combustion is a ______ change.
6. In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer and the substance
which burns is the ______.
7. The lower the kindling temeperature, the _____ is the combustion.
8. If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame the
combustion is said to be _____.
9. combustion reactions are accompanied by _____ and _____ effect.
10. combustion reactions dont take place at the same _______.
2,6,8, and 10 are the ones i need the most help with
1. Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions.
2. The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon (compound containing carbon and hydrogen) are carbon dioxide and water.
3. Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient.
4. Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is insufficient.
5. Combustion is a exothermic change.
6. In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer and the substance which burns is the fuel.
7. The lower the kindling temperature, the easier is the combustion.
8. If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame the combustion is said to be spontaneous.
9. Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effect.
10. Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate.
1)Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions. Combustion reactions are chemical reactions that involve the rapid combination of a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) with oxygen gas. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, providing the necessary component for the reaction to occur. Without oxygen, combustion cannot take place.
2)The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon are carbon dioxide and water. In the presence of sufficient oxygen, hydrocarbons undergo complete combustion, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and water (\(H_2O\)). This reaction releases a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and light.
3)Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient. Complete combustion occurs when there is an adequate supply of oxygen available for the reaction. In this case, the fuel (hydrocarbon) reacts completely with oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water as the only products
4)Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is limited. In situations where there is insufficient oxygen available, incomplete combustion occurs. This leads to the formation of products such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon (soot) in addition to carbon dioxide and water. Incomplete combustion is less efficient and can release harmful pollutants into the environment.
5)Combustion is a chemical change. Combustion is classified as a chemical change because it involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules. The reactants (fuel and oxygen) undergo a chemical reaction to produce new substances (products) with different properties, such as carbon dioxide and water. Heat and light are also typically released during combustion.
6)In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer, and the substance that burns is the fuel or combustible material. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, meaning it accepts electrons from the fuel, leading to the oxidation (burning) of the fuel. The fuel provides the carbon and hydrogen atoms that combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
7)The lower the kindling temperature, the easier the combustion. The kindling temperature is the minimum temperature at which a substance can ignite and sustain combustion. If the kindling temperature is lower, it means that less heat is required to initiate the combustion process. Substances with lower kindling temperatures are more prone to catching fire and sustaining combustion.
8)If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame, the combustion is said to be spontaneous. Spontaneous combustion refers to the ignition and burning of a substance without the need for an external ignition source, such as a flame. It occurs when certain materials, under specific conditions, undergo self-heating and eventually reach their ignition temperature, leading to combustion.
9)Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effects. Combustion reactions are highly exothermic, meaning they release a significant amount of heat energy. This energy is released in the form of heat and light, resulting in flames or glowing embers during combustion.
10)Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate for all substances. The rate of combustion can vary depending on factors such as the nature of the fuel, the availability of oxygen, temperature, and pressure. Different substances have different combustion rates due to variations in their chemical properties and reactivity.
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which statement best describes the formation of h20(g)?
Answer:
wHeRe ArE tHe StAtEmEnTs mAn
Write the chemical formula for this molecule
2 NH3 + 3 CuO → 3 Cu + N2 + 3 H2O
In the above equation, how many grams of N2 can be made when 149grams of CuO are consumed?
According to the question 49.67 grams of N2 can be made when 149 grams of CuO are consumed.
What is N2?N2 is a molecule consisting of two nitrogen atoms (N) covalently bonded. It is the most abundant molecule in Earth's atmosphere, making up 78% of the air we breathe. N2 is an odorless, colorless, and non-toxic gas. Its boiling point is -195.8°C and its melting point is -210.0°C. N2 is used in many industrial processes and is a major component of the air we breathe.
The answer is 49.67 grams of N2.
To calculate this, first convert the 149 grams of CuO to moles:
149g CuO x (1 mol CuO/143.5g CuO) = 1.04 mol CuO
Then use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to convert to moles of N2:
1.04 mol CuO x (1 mol N2/3 mol CuO) = 0.347 mol N2
Finally, convert the moles of N2 to grams:
0.347 mol N2 x (28g N2/1 mol N2) = 49.67g N2
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To predict the polarity of the molecule, what do you NOT need to do? [K]
In order to determine polarity of a molecule, many ways can be used to do so, as listed in the question, but the one that will not present effective prediction in polarity will be the number of single or double (or even triple) bonds, this characteristic from the molecule will be essential for other properties, but not for polarity of a molecule, therefore letter A
I WILL GIVE 35 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS PLEASE
The solution has a molarity of 0.0924 M.
What is molarity, for instance?The number of moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity.. For instance, water is both the solution and the solute when table salt is dissolved in it. Each mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 grammes. 58.44 grammes of sodium chloride are dissolved in one litre of water to produce one molar solution, or 1M.
Moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity (M).
Given: moles of NH3 = 0.355, volume of solution = 3.84 L
Molarity = 0.355 moles / 3.84 L = 0.0924 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.0924 M.
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what is the chemical formula of ( methane ) ??
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what is the chemical formula of ( methane ) ??
» CH4\( \: \)
--⚘ Mishi ChaeYoon ⚘--Answer:
\(CH_4\)
Explanation:
Methane is a chemical compound with the formula CH4. ( One atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen).
------------------------
OAmalOHopeO
------------------------
The G base of a DNA molecule has the molecular formula C10H12O6N5P. Which two elements in the given formula exhibit show similar chemical and physical properties?A) C and H B) O and PC) N and O D) N and P
Explanation:
The question requires us to identify the two elements present in the molecular formula C10H12O6N5P which present similar chemical and physical properties.
First, we need to identify all elements present in the molecule C10H12O6N5P:
- carbon (C)
- hydrogen (H)
- oxygen (O)
- nitrogen (N)
- phosporus (P)
Next, we can analyze the position of these elements in the periodic table:
Note that H is on the left side of the table, while the other elements (C, N, O and P) are closer together on the right side of the table.
We can see that although there are some elements close on the table, only N and P are part of the same group of the periodic table. Based on this, we can say that N and P should present similar properties because they are part of the same group.
Final answer: N and P should present similar chemical and physical properties (letter D).
Which type of reaction is NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl?
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement
Answer:
replacement
Explanation:
A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, diethytamin, tetrahydrofuran, and carbon tetrachloride. The chemist plans to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from her collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSOS), the chemist finds the following information: Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 0.767 L and the mass of the unknown liquid as 682. g. Calculate the density of the liquid. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. g. cm^-3 Given the data above, is it possible to identify the liquid? yes no If it is possible to identify the liquid, do so. dimethyl sulfoxide acetone diethylamine tetrahydrofuran carbon tetrachloride times 10
Yes, it is possible to identify the liquid, and the density of the liquid is closest to 0.889 g/cm³ so the liquid is most likely tetrahydrofuran.
To calculate the density of the unknown liquid, we use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Substituting the given values, we get:
Density = 682. g / 0.767 L
Density = 888.5 g/L
Rounding to three significant digits, the density of the unknown liquid is 889 g/L.
Using the information provided in the question, we can compare the density of the unknown liquid to the known densities of the listed chemicals. The densities (in g/cm³) of the chemicals are:
Dimethyl sulfoxide: 1.092
Acetone: 0.790
Diethylamine: 0.707
Tetrahydrofuran: 0.889
Carbon tetrachloride: 1.594
Comparing the density of the unknown liquid to the known densities, we see that it is closest to the density of tetrahydrofuran, which is 0.889 g/cm³. Therefore, it is likely that the unknown liquid is tetrahydrofuran.
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Differences between voltage, current and resistance?
Answer:
Voltage is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge, current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit, and resistance is the property of a material that opposes the flow of electric current.
Ohm's Law relates these three concepts by stating that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Hope this helps!
How old is H2O or water?
4.5 billion years old
hope this helps
Answer:
Earth's water is 4.5 billion years old.
Explanation:
Water is a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O, freezing at 32°F or 0°C and boiling at 212°F or 100°C, that in a more or less impure constitutes rain, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.: it contains 11.188 percent hydrogen and 88.812 percent oxygen, by weight.
how does increasing the height of an object affect its mechanical energy
Answer:
The amount of work required to raise the TV from point A to point B is equal to the amount of gravitational potential energy the TV gains from its height above the ground. This is generally true for any object ...
How do scientists model the particles in the states of matter (What do particles look like in a model)?
If we wish to prepare 250. mL of 0.200 M BaCl2 solution, how much solid BaCl2 is needed?
Answer:
10.4g
Explanation are in the Picture
The mass of solid BaCl₂ needed to prepare the solution is 10.4 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of BaCl₂ in the solution.
Volume = 250 mL = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 L
Molarity = 0.2 M
Mole of BaCl₂ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of BaCl₂ = 0.2 × 0.25
Mole of BaCl₂ = 0.05 mole Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.05 mole of BaCl₂Mole of BaCl₂ = 0.05 mole
Molar mass of BaCl₂ = 137 + (35.5×2) = 208 g/mol
Mass of BaCl₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of BaCl₂ = 0.05 × 208
Mass of BaCl₂ = 10.4 gThus, the mass of BaCl₂ needed to prepare the solution is 10.4 g
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Here is a second order reaction A→ P. If the initial concentration of A 0.0818 M goes down 30.0% in 3.15 minutes, what is the rate constant for the reaction?
The rate constant of the second-order reaction is 0.111 M^-1 min^-1.
The given data represents a second-order reaction where the rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of A.
The integrated form of the second-order reaction is:
1/[A]t = kt + 1/[A]0
where [A]t and [A]0 are the concentrations of reactant A at time t and time zero, respectively, k is the rate constant.
We can use the given information to calculate the rate constant (k) of the reaction for the given half-life (t1/2) of 3.15 minutes:
t1/2 = (1 / k[A]0)
Using the percentage decrease in concentration and the given initial concentration, we can calculate the concentration of A at time t:
[A]t = [A]0 - 0.30[A]0 = 0.57126 M
Substituting the given values, we get:
3.15 min = (1 / k)(0.0818 M) / (0.0818 M - 0.57126 M)
Simplifying the equation above, we can solve for k:
k = 0.111 M^-1 min^-1
Therefore, the rate constant of the second-order reaction is 0.111 M^-1 min^-1.
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Hypothesis II: Write the equation with Iron (III) Chloride and balance it: Iron + Copper (II) chloride --> Iron (III) chloride + Copper
Answer:
Fe + CuCl2 = FeCl2 + Cu
Explanation:
This is already balanced.
How many molecules are in 0.400 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide
Explanation:
The number of moles of a substance is represented by the following formula:
n=NNA
where, n
is the number of moles of the substance, N
is the total number of molecules present in a substance, andNA
is the Avogadro constant.
The given compound is N2O5
So one mole of N2O5
contains 6.023×1023
numbers of molecules. Thus the 0.400
moles of N2O5
contains a number of molecules => 0.400moles×6.023×10^23
.
=> 2.41×10^23 molecules.
there are 2.41 thats the anwser
Solar and wind energy are both intermittent resources that cannot be relied upon for a constant stream of energy production. Explain why developing better ways to store energy is an important part of making these energy sources more practical to use.
By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers.
By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers. Energy storage's inherent ability to offer backup power in the event of grid failure is a feature that both residential consumers and commercial owners find highly desirable.
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