Answer:
thermochemical equation
Explanation:
A(n)__thermochemical equation_____is a balanced chemical equation that includes the physical states of all reactants and products, and the energy change that accompanies the reaction.
A chemist prepares a solution of aluminum chloride by measuring out of aluminum chloride into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's aluminum chloride solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.15M
Explanation:
Molar Concentration = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)
Assuming 20g of the unadulterated aluminium chloride was weighed into the volumetric flask, and given molar mass of AlCl3 = 133.34g/mol
∴ Molarity = \(\frac{20}{133.34}\)
= 0.14999 ≈ 0.15M (to 2 significant figures)
I hope this solution is clear. The same can be calculated from concentration by volume.
Calculate the net ionic equation for SnSO4 + Na2S = SnS + Na2SO4
The net ionic equation can be given as Sn²⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq) → SnS (s).
What is an ionic equation?The atoms or molecules on losing or gaining electrons in order to achieve the stable configuration results in the formation of positive or negative charge and are termed as ions.
The ionic equation can be given with the formation of the respective ions of the reactant and the product side.
SnSO₄ (aq) → Sn²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
Na₂S (aq) → 2 Na⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq)
SnS (s) → did not dissociates as form a solid covalent compound
Na₂SO₄ (aq) → 2 Na⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
The complete ionic equation can be given as:
Sn²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq) → SnS (s) 2 Na⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
Eliminating the common ions on the product and the reactant side:
Sn²⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq) → SnS (s)
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If a solution has a pH of 2, what is the hydroxide ion concentration?
Group of answer choices
A. 1x10-12 M
B. 12
C. 1x10-2 M
D. 2
Answer:
A
Explanation:
14=pH + pOH
pOH= 14 - 2
pOH= 12
pOH= -log[OH]
[OH]= 10^-12
=1×10^-12
How many atoms are there in 2.20 moles of sulfur?
Answer: 1.325x10^24 atoms S
Explanation:
2.2*avogadro number because S is monoatomic.
If the student’s estimate of the balloon’s volume was incorrect and the actual volume was 620 ml, would the amount of glucose that actually reacted be more than or less than the amount calculated in part (c)? Explain your response.
( C answer ) only 1.9 g of glucose reacted and only .0211 mol of co2 was formed.
The number of moles of CO2 produced is 0.021 moles
If the estimated volume of the balloon is wrong then the amount of glucose reacted must be more than is stated.
What is respiration equation?The respiration equation represents the chemical process of aerobic cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is the primary way in which cells generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The equation of the reaction is;
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
We know that;
Number of moles of glucose = 10 g/180 g/mol
= 0.056 moles
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 * 0.55/318 * 0.082
n = 0.021
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How are dwarf galaxies designated?
Answer:
Astronomers identify numerous types of dwarf galaxies based on their shape and composition.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. prefixed with the letter "d"
Explanation:
Write the IUPAC name for the following. Please help!
The IUPAC names of the organic compounds are:
2,4-dichloropentanoic acidmethylhexanoatebenzamideWhat are organic compounds?Organic compounds are compounds that are obtained from living or dead organic matter.
Most organic compounds are derived from plants or animals.
One class of organic compounds is hydrocarbons which are derived from petroleum.
The various fractions of hydrocarbons in organic compounds are derived from fractional distillation.
Organic compounds are given IUPAC names that follow the IUPAC nomenclature convention for organic compounds.
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what properties of a natural resource make it useful for humans as a materials or energy source?
The properties of a natural resource that make it useful for humans as a material or energy source is the ability to convert mass into energy and vice versa.
What are natural resources?The expression natural resources make reference to all types of matter and energy extracted from nature that can be used to produce goods and services.
Some examples of natural resources include for example irreversible resources such as fossil fuels (i.e., oil, or coal, gas, minerals such as metals, rocks, etc) as well as those based on the use of reversible energy such as eolic air energy, solar radiation or sunlight, soil and hydric resources or water.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural resources can be defined as any material and or energy obtained from nature that may be irreversible or reversibly used to produce goods and services.
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HELP!!!!!....... Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?
A. For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced,
B. For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.
C. For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced
D. For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.
Answer:D
Explanation: There is one mole of Iron Oxide on the reactants side(left) and two moles of iron on the products side (right).
ASAP PLS
A 18.7 g piece of aluminum (which has a heat capacity of 0.89 JPC-g) is
heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter containing water
(specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/gºC) initially at 22.3°C. The final
temperature of the water is 24.3°C. Ignoring significant figures, calculate
the mass of water in the calorimeter. *
Answer:
think I did this before and its V
If you have the reaction 2A(g) + B(g)C(g) + 2D(g), what will happen if you increase the pressure?
HELP!
If you increase the pressure of the reaction 2A(g) + B(g)C(g) + 2D(g)the reaction will shift forward to the side with little moles of gas.
What is the reaction about?Le Chatelier's principle states that if pressure is raised, the reaction will favor the direction with a lower number of gas moles.
On this case, the cleared out side includes a add up to of three gas moles (two moles of A and one mole of B), whereas the correct side covers four gas moles (one mole of C and two moles of D). In this way, the balance will move towards the left-hand side in arrange to diminish the collective gas particles and relieve the rise in weight. The levels of A and B will rise, as the levels of C and D will decrease.
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What is the charge on an electron?
-1
0
+1
+2
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
Proton +1
Neutron 0
Electron −1
A metal carbonate, XCO3 of mass 2.012 g was heated resulting in the formation of XO, a metal oxide and carbon dioxide with a mass of 0.855 g according to the reaction shown below: XCO3 (s) → XO (s) + CO2 (g) (Atomic mass of O-15.999 g/mol; H-1.008 g/mol; C-12.011 g/mol).
The metal X has an approximate molar mass of 42.36 g/mol and the metal is most likely calcium.
What is the molar mass of XCO₃?The molar mass of the metal carbonate XCO₃ and identify the metal X, we need to calculate the number of moles of XCO₃ and CO₂ using the given masses and molar masses.
The molar mass of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) is 12.011 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 15.999 g/mol (for oxygen) = 44.01 g/mol.
The number of moles of CO₂ can be calculated using the formula:
moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ / molar mass of CO₂
moles of CO₂ = 0.855 g / 44.01 g/mol
moles of CO₂ ≈ 0.01944 mol
Since the reaction stoichiometry is 1:1 between XCO₃ and CO₂, the number of moles of XCO₃ is also approximately 0.01944 mol.
molar mass of XCO₃ = mass of XCO₃ / moles of XCO₃
molar mass of XCO₃ = 2.012 g / 0.01944 mol
molar mass of XCO₃ ≈ 103.38 g/mol
The molar mass of XCO₃ is approximately 103.38 g/mol.
To determine the metal X:
molar mass of X = molar mass of XCO3 - molar mass of CO3
molar mass of X = 103.38 g/mol - (12.011 g/mol + 3 * 15.999 g/mol)
molar mass of X ≈ 42.36 g/mol
Metal X is most likely Calcium that has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
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How does a change in the temperature of the boiling point indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Answer:
A change in temperature is characteristic of a chemical change. ... If temperature increases, as it does in most reactions, a chemical change is likely to be occurring. This is different from the physical temperature change. During a physical temperature change, one substance, such as water is being heated.
Answer:
If a reaction is a chemical reaction, then a change of temperature can be noticed, it can either be endothermic (a decrease in temp.) or it can be exothermic (increase in temp.). Any kind of change in temperature of a substance is considered as a characteristic of a chemical reaction.
Why does a floating leaf indicate photosynthesis has occurred
125 grams of zinc was reacted. What volume liters of hydrogen, measured at STP was released?
125 grams of zinc was reacted, therefore, 125 grams of zinc will produce 42.6 liters of hydrogen gas at STP, and the problem involves stoichiometry, which is the calculation of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid is:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
From the equation,
125 g Zn x (1 mole Zn/65.38 g) = 1.91 moles Zn
So, one can expect 1.91 moles of hydrogen gas to be produced.
Now, at STP (standard temperature and pressure), the volume of one mole of gas is 22.4 liters. Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP can be calculated as:
1.91 moles H2 x 22.4 L/mole = 42.6 L H2
Therefore, 125 grams of zinc will produce 42.6 liters of hydrogen gas at STP.
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How many moles of ammonia would be required to react exactly with 0.870 moles of copper(II) oxide in the following chemical reaction? 2NH3(g)+3CuO(s)=3Cu(s)+N2(g)+3H2O(g)
Answer:
Simple Stoich Question
Explanation:
0.870 moles divided by 3 mol ratio of CuO, multiplied by 2 mol ratio of NH3 (ammonia)
\(\frac{0.870}{3 } * 2 = 0.58 \ moles \ of \ Ammonia\)
If you had 4.8 x 10^23 molecules of butane, how many moles would this amount represent? (SHOW ALL WORK FOR BRAINLIEST)
Answer:
The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.
Explanation:
The mole is simply a very large number,
6.022
×
10
23
, that has a special property. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have
6.022
×
10
23
H
2
molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have
6.022
×
10
23
C
atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.
The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of
C
, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of
O
2
are required to react with the
C
, which I could measure by mass or by volume.
PLEASE HELP IM CONFUSEDD
Is the density of an object always the same as its mass?
(A) Yes
(B) No
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the density of a solid is the same no matter how big or small the sample
Strontium hydroxide reacts with hydrobromic acid to produce Strontium bromide and
water.
Write and balance the chemical reaction above, use it for problems 1-4 below:
1. If 5.50 moles of strontium hydroxide were consumed, how much moles of water are
produced?
2. Find the mass of hydrobromic acid used to produce 7.50 moles water.
3. If 10.8 g of strontium hydroxide were used, how much moles of strontium bromide are
produced?
4. If 13.3 g of hydrobromic acid were consumed, find the mass of the water produced.
Define biotechnology. } List two advantages in the use of biotechnology
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or other biological systems in the manufacture of drugs or other products or for environmental management, as in waste recycling: includes the use of bioreactors in manufacturing, microorganisms to degrade oil slicks or organic waste, genetically engineered bacteria to produce human hormones, and monoclonal antibodies to identify antigens.
Biotech offers the possibility of improving human health, the environment, and agriculture while creating more sustainable modes of production.
Calculate the pH of a solution that is a mixture of 0.035M HNO3, 0.40M CH3COOH, and 0.045M HI. Ka for CH3COOH = 1.8 × 10-5
1.22
0.92
1.35
1.52
1.10
To calculate the pH of the solution, we need to first determine the concentration of H+ ions in the solution.
HNO3 is a strong acid, so it will dissociate completely to form H+ and NO3- ions. HI is also a strong acid and will dissociate completely. CH3COOH is a weak acid and will partially dissociate according to the following equation:
CH3COOH + H2O ⇌ CH3COO- + H3O+
To determine the concentration of H+ ions, we need to find the equilibrium concentration of H3O+ from the dissociation of CH3COOH. We can use the expression for the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of CH3COOH to find this concentration:
Ka = [CH3COO-][H3O+]/[CH3COOH]
1.8 × 10-5 = (x)(x)/(0.40 - x)
where x is the equilibrium concentration of H3O+.
Assuming that x << 0.40, we can simplify the equation to:
1.8 × 10-5 = x2/0.40
Solving for x, we get:
x = 1.34 × 10-3 M
The total concentration of H+ ions in the solution is then:
(0.035 M) + (1.34 × 10-3 M) + (0.045 M) = 0.08034 M
The pH of the solution can be calculated using the expression:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(0.08034) = 1.09
Therefore, the closest option to the calculated pH value of the solution is 1.22.
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................................................................
Answer:
..............,.,.,.,,..,,.,.,
what are the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture?
In an ecosystem, the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture is that it provides suitable conditions for root germination and growth.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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A certain bimolecular reaction at 40 °C at an activation energy of 30 kJ/mol. The addition of a catalyst reduces the activation energy by a factor of 2. How much faster does the catalyzed occur?
Select one:
OA. 318.63
OB. 358.63
C. 338.63
OD. 378.63
If the pKaof HCHO2is 3.74 and the pH of an HCHO2/NaCHO2solution is 3.11, which of the following is true?
A. [HCHO2] < [NaCHO2]
B. [HCHO2] = [NaCHO2]
C. [HCHO2] << [NaCHO2]
D. [HCHO2] > [NaCHO2]
E. It is not possible to make a buffer of this pH from HCHO2 and NaCHO2
Answer:
D. [HCHO₂] > [NaCHO₂]
Explanation:
Formic acid, HCHO₂, is a weak acid that, in presence of its conjugate base, NaCHO₂ (CHO₂⁻), produce a buffer following H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [CHO₂⁻] / [HCHO₂]
As pKa of the acid is 3.74 and pH of the solution is 3.11:
3.11 = 3.74 + log [CHO₂⁻] / [HCHO₂]
-0.63 = log [CHO₂⁻] / [HCHO₂]
0.2344 = [CHO₂⁻] / [HCHO₂]
A ratio [CHO₂⁻] / [HCHO₂] < 1, means:
[HCHO₂] > [CHO₂⁻]During the titration of a diluted vinegar sample with a sodium hydroxide solution, the volume of sodium hydroxide used was less than expected. Which of the following could account for the lower than expected volume?
A. The sodium hydroxide solution had been allowed to stand exposed to the air for a long time prior to the titration.
B. The volumetric flask used to prepare the diluted vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use.
C. The burette used to deliver the sodium hydroxide solution was rinsed with water prior to use.
D. The pipette used to deliver the vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use.
Answer:
B and D could be true
Explanation:
A volume of sodium hydroxide less than expected could occurs for two reasons:
The real concentration of sodium hydroxide was higher than expected or the amount of vinegar added was less than expected:
A. The sodium hydroxide solution had been allowed to stand exposed to the air for a long time prior to the titration. FALSE. A long expose to the air decreases concentration of the NaOH.
B. The volumetric flask used to prepare the diluted vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. You add a less amount of vinegar doing you require less amount of NaOH than expected.
C. The burette used to deliver the sodium hydroxide solution was rinsed with water prior to use. FALSE. Thus, you add a less amount of NaOH than expected. To explain the matter, you add more NaOH than expected.
D. The pipette used to deliver the vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. Again, you are adding a less amount of Vinegar than expected doing the necessary NaOH during titration less than expected
The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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Why do the elements get smaller as you move from the left side to the
right side of the periodic table?