An electron is to be accelerated from a velocity of 5.00×106 m/s to a velocity of 9.90×106 m/s .
a.)Through what potential difference must the electron pass to accomplish this?
b.)Through what potential difference must the electron pass if it is to be slowed from 9.90×106 m/s to a halt?

Answers

Answer 1

The potential difference in part A must be  -6.05 V and in part B is 30.68 V.

A. Given,

Initial velocity = 5 × 10⁶ m/s

Final velocity = 9.90 × 10⁶ m/s

ΔV = (1/2)mv²/q

ΔV = (1/2)(9.11×10⁻³¹)(4.90×10⁶)^2 / (-1.60×10⁻¹⁹ C)

ΔV = -6.05 V

Therefore, the electron must pass through a potential difference of approximately -6.05 volts to achieve the desired acceleration.

b) To calculate the potential difference (ΔV) through which the electron must pass to be slowed from 9.90×10⁶  m/s to a halt, the same formula as above:

ΔV = (1/2)mv²/q

ΔV = (1/2)(9.11×10⁻³¹)(9.90×10⁶ m/s)² / (-1.60×10⁻¹⁹C)

ΔV = -30.68 V

Therefore, the electron must pass through a potential difference of approximately -30.68 volts to come to a halt.

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Related Questions

the quantum harmonic oscillator is very important in analyzing the spectra of diatomic molecules. it can also be extended to the analysis of polyatomic molecules. in this problem, you will look at how the energy levels of the harmonic oscillator relate to the spectrum of carbon monoxide.

Answers

The energy levels of the quantum harmonic oscillator are crucial for analyzing the spectra of diatomic and polyatomic molecules, including carbon monoxide.

How does the quantum harmonic oscillator relate to the spectrum analysis of carbon monoxide?

The quantum harmonic oscillator provides a fundamental model for understanding the behavior of molecular systems. It describes the vibrational motion of molecules, such as the stretching and bending of chemical bonds. By applying the principles of quantum mechanics, the energy levels of the harmonic oscillator can be calculated, which directly correspond to the spectral lines observed in the molecule's spectrum.

In the case of carbon monoxide (CO), the quantum harmonic oscillator allows us to determine the vibrational energy levels associated with the stretching of the carbon-oxygen bond. As the bond oscillates, it absorbs or emits energy in discrete quanta, resulting in characteristic absorption or emission lines in the spectrum of CO. By analyzing the energy levels and transitions between them, we can gain insights into the molecular structure and properties of carbon monoxide.

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1. if a mass of 0.55 kg attached to a vertical spring stretches the spring 2.0 cm from its equilibrium position, what is the spring constant of the spring?

Answers

The spring constant of the spring is 270N.

The force needed to extend or compress a spring is divided by the lengthening or shortening is used to determine the spring constant. It refers to the proportional constant k. It measures the spring's rigidity.

Given mass (m) = 0.55 kg, x = -2 cm = -0.2 m, and g = 9.81 m/s.

The net force is given by, NetF = Elastic Force + Gravity

Elastic force = -kx (k is spring constant and x is stretch length) and Gravity = -mg (m is mass and g is gravitational constant)

Net F = 0 = -kx-mg

Then, the spring constant is calculated as follows,

k=-mg/x

k=-(0.55 kg×9.81 m/s)/-0.2 m

k=270N

The answer is 270N.

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if we neglect air resistance, what would be the speed of the raindrop when it reaches the ground? assume that the falling raindrop maintains its shape so that no energy is lost to the deformation of the droplet. for comparsion a pistol bullet has a typical muzzle velocity of about 200 m/s.

Answers

If air resistance is neglected, the raindrop will reach the ground with a speed determined solely by the force of gravity, which is approximately 9.8 m/s².

When air resistance is neglected, the only force acting on the raindrop is gravity. According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. In this case, the acceleration is due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth.

Since the raindrop maintains its shape and does not lose energy to deformation, there are no additional forces or factors affecting its speed. Therefore, the speed of the raindrop as it reaches the ground is solely determined by the time it takes to fall under the influence of gravity.

By using the equations of motion, we can calculate the time it takes for the raindrop to fall from a certain height. Once we have the time, we can multiply it by the acceleration due to gravity to determine the final speed of the raindrop when it reaches the ground.

It is important to note that this calculation assumes ideal conditions and neglects factors such as air resistance, which can significantly affect the actual speed of a falling raindrop. In reality, air resistance slows down the raindrop, causing it to reach the ground at a lower speed than what would be predicted by neglecting air resistance.

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How is light different than mechanical waves?

Answers

Light waves don’t involve the motion of matter. Light waves are different from mechanical waves, because they can travel through a vacuum. Light waves are just one type of electromagnetic wave.

A 0.155 kg arrow is shot upward
at 31.4 m/s. What is its kinetic
energy (KE) when it leaves the
bow?

Answers

Answer:

KE = ½mv² = ½(0.155)(31.4)² = 76.4 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy (KE) of the  0.155 kg arrow when it leaves the bow is 76.4 joule.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of power that a moving object or particle possesses. An item accumulates kinetic energy when work, which involves the transfer of energy, is done on it by exerting a net force.

A moving object or particle has kinetic energy, which depends on both its mass and its rate of motion.

Given parameters:

Mass of the arrow: m = 0.155 kg.

Upward velocity of the arrow: v = 31.4 m/s.

Hence, The kinetic energy (KE) of the arrow = 1/2 × mass × velocity²

= 1/2 × 0.155 × 31.4 joule

= 76.4 joule.

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A cyclist and a motorcyclist ride on a straight road. The speed of a cyclist is 21.6 km/h , of a motorcyclist
68.4 km / h
After what time interval will the distance between them be 550 m , if at the beginning the distance between
them was 1375 m ?​

Answers

929 I think I’m not sure m

A tank, shaped like a cone has height 6 meters and base radius 1 meter long. It is placed so that the circular part is upward. It is full of water, and we have to pump it all out by a pipe that is always leveled at the surface of the water. Assume that a cubic meter of water weighs 10 000 N , i.e. the density of water is 10000 N m 3 . How much work does it require to pump all water out of the tank

Answers

The required work done to pump all the water from the tank would be as follows:

376966.991 Joules.

What is work in calculus?

Work is the scientific term used to describe the action of a force which moves an object.

When a constant force is applied to move an object a distance , the amount of work performed is W = F ⋅ d .

The SI unit of force is the newton, (kg m/s ), and the SI unit of distance is a meter (m).

What is formula for work done?

To express this concept mathematically, the work W is equal to the force f times the distance d, or W = fd. If the force is being exerted at an angle θ to the displacement, the work done is W = fd cos θ.

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What is the slope of the line plotted below?
A. 1.33
B. -1.33
C. -0.6
D. 0.6

What is the slope of the line plotted below?A. 1.33B. -1.33C. -0.6D. 0.6

Answers

Answer:

C. -0.6

Explanation:

Line is passing through the points ( - 3, 1) & (2, - 2)

Slope of line

\( = \frac{ - 2 - 1}{2 - ( - 3)} = \frac{ - 3}{2 + 3} = \frac{ - 3}{5} = - 0.6 \\ \)

How does work affect energy between objects so it can cause a change in the form of energy?
O Work transfers energy
O Work changes energy
O Work increases energy
O Work decreases energy

Answers

Answer:

transfers

Explanation:

An electron and a 0.0220−kg bullet each have a velocity of magnitude 460 m/s, accurate to within 0.0100%. Within what lower limit could we determine the position of each object along the direction of the velocity? electron mm bullet m

Answers

The lower limit for determining the position of the electron along the direction of its velocity is approximately 0.0013 mm. For the bullet, the lower limit is approximately 0.046 m.

To determine the lower limit for position determination, we need to consider the uncertainty in velocity and apply the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The uncertainty principle states that there is a fundamental limit to how precisely we can know both the position and momentum of a particle. Δx Δp ≥ h/4π, where Δx is the uncertainty in position, Δp is the uncertainty in momentum, and h is the Planck's constant.

For the electron, the uncertainty in velocity can be calculated as 0.0100% of its magnitude, which is (0.0100/100) * 460 m/s = 0.046 m/s. Assuming this uncertainty applies to the momentum as well, we can use the mass of the electron (9.11 × 10^(-31) kg) and the uncertainty in velocity to calculate the uncertainty in momentum. Δp = mΔv = (9.11 × 10^(-31) kg) * (0.046 m/s) = 4.19 × 10^(-32) kg·m/s.

Using the uncertainty principle, we can then determine the lower limit for position determination. Δx ≥ h/4πΔp. Plugging in the values, we have Δx ≥ (6.626 × 10^(-34) J·s) / (4π * 4.19 × 10^(-32) kg·m/s) ≈ 9.91 × 10^(-4) m = 0.991 mm. Therefore, the lower limit for determining the position of the electron along the direction of its velocity is approximately 0.0013 mm.

For the bullet, we follow the same steps. The uncertainty in velocity is calculated as (0.0100/100) * 460 m/s = 0.046 m/s. Using the mass of the bullet (0.0220 kg), we find Δp = mΔv = (0.0220 kg) * (0.046 m/s) = 0.00101 kg·m/s. Applying the uncertainty principle, we get Δx ≥ (6.626 × 10^(-34) J·s) / (4π * 0.00101 kg·m/s) ≈ 0.046 m. Therefore, the lower limit for determining the position of the bullet along the direction of its velocity is approximately 0.046 m.

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In a sealed container, Sarah combines a reactant with a mass of 8 grams with another reactant with a mass of 11 grams. After the reaction, what is the most reasonable prediction Sarah can make for the total mass of the products of this reaction?
6g
8g
10g
19g
which one

Answers

The most reasonable prediction Sarah can make for the total mass of the products of this reaction would be = 19g.

What is law of conservation of mass?

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in neither created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.

From the set up of the reaction carried out by Sarah, the container was in an enclosed medium.

Therefore since there is no loss of mass, the total mass of the products of this reaction would be = 11+8 = 19g.

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a hurricanes energy comes from?

a hurricanes energy comes from?

Answers

Answer:

a or b

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C, condensation or large amounts of water vapor and the second question is correct too.

Explanation:

Energy flow in an ecosystem is best represented by
a. the predator/prey relationship
b. food chains
C. food webs
d. autotrophs

Answers

Answer:

It's actually C. food webs

Explanation:

took the test

Answer: c

Explanation:

edge 2020

What is the kinetic energy of a 2.7kg book
moving at 3.5m/s?
Give your answer rounded to one place after the
decimal, no units.

!!

Answers

16.5375 .................

PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!

New substances are produced in a chemical change.


True
False

Answers

The Answer is true hope this helps

Describe 2 potential problems or limitations of ratio
analysis.

Answers

1. Dependence on Accurate Financial Statements: Ratio analysis is only as good as the financial data it is based on. If a company's financial statements are inaccurate or manipulated in some way, the ratio analysis may lead to misleading conclusions. Issues like creative accounting, fraud, or different accounting standards can distort the picture.

2. Overlooking External Factors: Ratio analysis primarily focuses on internal operations of a company, but there are various external factors like market conditions, industry trends, and economic cycles that can significantly impact a company's performance. These factors might not be reflected directly in the financial ratios, thus potentially leading to an incomplete understanding of the company's overall situation.

How would the future of the universe differ from the past?

Answers

Everything would be more advanced and logical while the past people really just tried to survive.

Which layer of the earth is the thickest?

A) Crust
B) Mantle
C) Outer core
D) Inner core

Answers

C) OUTER CORE

IT IS THE THICKEST

No it is B the Mantle

Earthquake waves are 35m long and arrive at a frequency of 2.0Hz. How fast are they travelling?

Answers

Answer:

70 m/s

Explanation:

The frequency of earthquake = 2.0 Hz

The wavelength = 35 m

How fastbthw earthquake is t traveling is given bythw velocity of the wave, velocity of wave is related to frequency and wavelength using the formula :

V = frequency * wavelength

V = 2 * 35

V = 70 m/s

what difference will you get from the flying or air filled balloon and the hydrogen filled balloon.​

Answers

Answer:Since most of air is made of nitrogen and oxygen, which have heavier molecular weights than hydrogen, air is denser than the hydrogen-filled balloon (the atmosphere is denser than the hydrogen-filled balloon). This results in the balloon floating in the air!

Explanation:

Which best describes the runners? Garreth and Elisa ran the same distance but not the same displacement, Luigi and Jasmine went the same displacement, and Logan ran faster than Jasmine. Garreth ran farther than Luigi, Elisa and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine has the same displacement in the opposite direction. Garreth and Elisa ran together, Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction. Garreth ran less than Logan, Elisa and Jasmine went the same displacement, and Luigi and Garreth ran together.

Answers

Answer:

The anwser is C, Garreth and Elisa ran together, Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

i just took the test and got 100%

Answer:

C or Garreth and Elisa ran together, Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

Tyler traveled 36 km at a speed of 8 km/hr. Mark traveled 48 km at a speed of 10 km/hr. Who traveled the fastest? Who got to their destination first?

Answers

Answer:

Tyler got to his destination first. It took him 4.5 hours

Explanation:

Tyler's trip: 36 / 8 = 4.5 hrs

Mark's trip: 48 / 10 = 4.8 hrs

describe how a distance time graph shows an object that is stationary

Answers

When in the graph the line is horizontal it states that the moving object is stationary

The density of sugar is 1.58 g/cm3 what is its density in pounds per cubic inch (lb/in3)?

Answers

The density of sugar, which is in 1.58 g/cm³, is equivalent to 0.05708 in/in³.

What is Density?

Density is a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.

Density is a function of mass and density, hence, it is measured in units of grams (g) and cubic centimeters (cm³).

However, cubic centimeters can be converted to pounds per cubic inch as follows:

1 gram / cubic centimetre = 0.0361 pound / cubic inch

According to this question, the density of sugar is 1.58 g/cm³. This value is equivalent to;

= 1.58 × 0.0361 = 0.05708

Therefore, the density of sugar, which is in 1.58 g/cm³, is equivalent to 0.05708 in/in³.

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What is the pressure of the water coming out the bottom of a water tower that is 50 m
high in the air. (Density of water (1000kg/m^3).

Answers

Answer:

49,000 Pa

49 kPa

Explanation:

P (pressure)= hρg, where h= height, ρ=density, and g= acceleration due to gravity.

50 m * 1000kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s²

=49,000 kg*m⁻¹s⁻² OR 49,000 Pa OR 49 kPa

HELPPPP PLSSS I NEED HELP

HELPPPP PLSSS I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

D. Pearl Harbor

Explanation:

what is the conclusion of coin and feather experiment? ​

Answers

Answer:

So the conclusion is that in presence of air net force acting downward reduces for feather and hence falls slower than coin. But in absence of air resistance, net downward force is just equal to force due to gravity which is same for both coin and feather and hence they fall down at the same rate.

What is the speed of a bird of mass 8kg which has kinetic energy of 8836J?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

Four balls with different masses.
40 kg
20 kg
10 kg
5 kg
Consider the four masses. Describe the motion of the masses if you used THE SAME amount of force to move each one over THE
SAME time
A)
The greatest mass would not move at all.
B)
All four masses would move the same distance
09
The lower the mass, the greater the distance the mass would move.
D
The greater the mass, the greater the distance the mass would move.

Four balls with different masses.40 kg20 kg10 kg5 kgConsider the four masses. Describe the motion of

Answers

Answer:

C. The lower the mass, the grater the distance the mass would move

7 I'LL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!
Make a list of the 10 highest mountains in the world, and indicate what kind of mountains they are
type of mountains like folded, etc. and not the kind of mountain.

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

1. Everest

2. Godwin Austen

3. Kangchenjunga

4. Lhotse

5. Makalu

6. Cho Oyu

7. Dhaulagiri

8. Manaslu

9. Nanga Parbat

10. Annapurna

Sorry I don't know anything about their types :(

I hope this helps you :)

Answer:

the 10 tallest mountains are Mount Everest, K2, Kangchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, and finally annapurna 1 and they are all fold

Explanation:

they are all in the himalayas And the Himalayan mountains are all folded mountains I think

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