Answer:
The arrow of the second archer standing on a high building will have more potential energy.
The arrow of the first archer standing on ground will have more kinetic energy.
Explanation:
POTENTIAL ENERGY:
The potential energy of an object depends upon its height, as given in the formula:
P.E = mgh
Hence, the arrow with the greater height will have more potential energy.
Therefore, the arrow of the second archer standing on a high building will have more potential energy.
KINETIC ENERGY:
The kinetic energy of an object depends upon its speed, as given in the formula:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
Hence, the arrow with the greater speed will have more kinetic energy energy. Since, the second arrow is stationary, it will have zero kinetic energy. But, the first arrow will have some K.E due to its speed.
Therefore, the arrow of the first archer standing on ground will have more kinetic energy.
(a) The second archer standing at the top of the building will have more potential energy.
(b) The first archer on the ground level will have the more kinetic energy.
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object by virtue its position above above the ground.
P.E = mgh
where;
h is the height above the groundThus, the second archer standing at the top of the building will have more potential energy.
(b) The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion.
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
v is the speed of the objectAn object in motion, has zero velocity at maximum height but maximum velocity on the ground level.
Thus, the first archer on the ground level will have the more kinetic energy.
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A student in New York State looked toward the eastern horizon to observe sunrise at three different times during the year. The student drew the following diagram that shows the positions of sunrise, A, B, and C, during this one-year period.http://www.syvum.com/cgi/online/serve.cgi/u/www/exam/regents/earth_science/earth_science_june_2007_images/img047_q_26.gif
Which list correctly pairs the location of sunrise to the time of the year?
Sunrise at A occurs during the winter solstice, sunrise at B occurs during the vernal equinox, and sunrise at C occurs during the summer solstice.
The eastern horizon is where the sun rises, and the position of sunrise changes throughout the year due to the tilt of the Earth's axis.
In this case, the diagram shows three different positions of sunrise, A, B, and C.
Here's the correct pairing of the location of sunrise to the time of the year:
A - Winter Solstice (December)
B - Equinoxes (March and September)
C - Summer Solstice (June)
During the Winter Solstice (A), the sun rises at its southernmost point on the horizon. During the Equinoxes (B), the sun rises due east, and during the Summer Solstice (C), the sun rises at its northernmost point on the horizon.
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Light waves that have been emitted or reflected by an object enter the eye and first pass through the transparent layer called the _______, where they are refracted. The light rays are then refracted again as they pass through the transparent _______.
Light rays first pass through the transparent layer called the cornea and then refracted again as they pass through the transparent lens.
How do light rays flow in the eyes?
The first factor in the journey of light via the eye is the objects being seen and how they produce, reflect, or change the light in various ways.
The visual cortex of the brain's occipital lobe serves as the destination of the light pathway, which starts with photoreceptors in the retina. Rod and cone cells are two different types of photoreceptors. When it comes to eyesight in low light and in peripheral vision, rods can be especially helpful.
The cornea is where most of the refraction occurs as light enters the eye's curved, transparent front surface. The natural or crystalline lens of the eye also distorts light rays. When an item passes in front of the eye, its rays pass through the transparent cornea and enter the eye.
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A car’s brakes decelerate it at a rate of -1.60 m/s2. If the car is originally travelling at 15 m/s and comes to a stop, then how far, in meters, will the car travel during that time?
the type of light that best illustrates the photoelectric effect is ___________.
a) high-amplitude visible light
b) high-frequency visible light
c) ultraviolet light
d) infrared light
The type of light that best illustrates the photoelectric effect is (c) ultraviolet light. Hence, the correct answer is option c).
Photoelectric effect refers to the emission of electrons from a metallic surface when a light of suitable frequency shines on the surface of the metal. The phenomenon, first noticed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887, was explained in 1905 by Albert Einstein when he used Planck's hypothesis to illustrate that light energy is carried in discrete quantized packets to describe the photoelectric effect.
In relation to photoelectric effect, the type of light that best illustrates it is ultraviolet light. This is because ultraviolet light has a high enough frequency to remove electrons from the metal surface. As a result, electrons that absorb photons with enough energy from the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum will be ejected from the metal, causing the photoelectric effect, and producing an electric current.
When light is shone on a metallic surface, an electric current is produced, which is called the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect is caused by the emission of electrons from a metal surface that is exposed to a light of suitable frequency. The energy of the electrons depends on the frequency of the light, and the intensity of the light determines the number of electrons ejected from the surface.
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Please help I'm so lost.
Erbium-165 has a half-life of 10.4 hours. If you start with 1,000 grams of erbium-165, how much time will it take to have 125 grams of erbium-165 left in the sample?
A. 41.6 hours
B. 31.2 hours
C. 10.4 hours
D. 20.8 hours
If you start with 1,000 grams of erbium-165, the time it will take to have 125 grams of erbium-165 left in the sample is 20.8 hours.
option D is the correct answer.
What is half life?Half life is the time that it takes for half of the original value of some amount of a radioactive element to decay.
If you start with 1,000 grams of erbium-165, the time it will take to have 125 grams of erbium-165 left in the sample is calculated as follows;
1,000 ---------- 0 time
500 ----------- 10.4 hours
125 ------------- 20.8 hours
Thus, from the calculation done above, we can see that If you start with 1,000 grams of erbium-165, the time it will take to have 125 grams of erbium-165 left in the sample is 20.8 hours.
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If a member of the LGBTQ community wears pink clothing and displays triangles and images of a rainbow, they are exemplifying what communication practice?
Answer:
The correct answer is - separation.
Explanation:
Communication practice is the ability to the explaining or showing emotions in various ways such as reading, talking, expressing, performing, writing, and witnessing or showing signs.
Separation is an example of communication practice with that in this case LGBTQ community showing their expression that they exist and different from others by displaying rainbows and wearing pink clothing.
Thus, the correct answer is - separation.
which force is a contact force?
A. a magnet pulling
B. a bicycle breaking
C. Lightning forming
D. Leaves falling
Answer: The answer is B.
Explanation: Trust me, i'm right.
PLS help will mark brainiest!!!
At point A the spinning wheel will experience least centripetal force.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Centripetal force is applied on object depends on the centre and object distance. So B will experience maximum force while A is least.
At point A the spinning wheel will experience least centripetal force.
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What should be the nature of fuse wire?
Answer: a fuse wire is a wire of high resistance and low melting point.
what energy is the energy an object has due to its position relative to another object ?
a. kinetic
b. potential
c. sound
d.wind
Answer:
Potential Energy
A mass of 1.15 kg of air at 111 kPa and 27 C is contained in a gas-tight, frictionless piston cylinder device. The air is now compressed to a final pressure of 0.84 MPa. During this process, heat is transferred from the air such that the temperature inside the cylinder remains constant. Calculate the work input (in kJ) during this process.
Answer:
Work input W = -200.39 KJ
Explanation:
From the question, we are given;
m = 1.15 kg
Constant temperature T1 = T2 = 27 + 273 = 300k
Since the temperature is constant, we can say that the process is isothermal
P1 = 111 KPa
P2 = 0.84 MPa = 0.84 * 1000 KPa = 840 KPa
Now what we want to calculate is W1-2
Mathematically, for isothermal process;
W1-2 = mRTlnP1/P2
where R can be obtained from table and it is equal to 0.287 KJ/kg.k
Hence;
W1-2 = (1.15)(0.287)(300)(ln 111/840)
W1-2 = 99.015 * -2.023871690525 = -200.39 KJ
Kindly note that the value of the work is negative because work is done on the system and not by the system
A gauge is reading the pressure at the bottom of a river, at a depth of 6 m. Would the reading be greater or smaller than the reading at the bottom of a lake at the same depth? You must provide a clear explanation for full credit.
Answer:
The pressure at the bottom of the river is less than that at the bottom of the lake.
Explanation:
From Bernoulli's equation, the pressure difference is given by
ΔP = ρgΔh + ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2 where ρ = density of water, g = acceleration due to gravity, Δh = depth, v₁ = velocity at top, v₂ = velocity at bottom
For the lake, v₁ = v₂, since the velocity at the top and bottom are the same. So,
ΔP₁ = ρgΔh + ρ(v₁² - v₁²)/2 = ρgΔh + 0 = ρgΔh
P₂ - P₁ = ρgΔh
P₂ = P₁ + ρgΔh
For the river, v₁ < v₂, since the velocity at the top of the river is greater than at the bottom.
So,
ΔP₂ = ρgΔh + ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2.
Since v₁ < v₂, ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2 will be negative,
So,
ΔP₂ = ρgΔh - ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2.
Since ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2 is negative, making ΔP less than that in the lake.
So, ΔP₂ = ΔP₁ - ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2.
ΔP₂ = P₃ - P₁
P₃ - P₁ = P₂ - P₁ - ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2.
P₃ = P₂ - ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2.
where P₃ = pressure at bottom of the river and P₂ = pressure at bottom of the lake and P₁ = atmospheric pressure at top of river and lake respectively.
Since the factor ρ(v₂² - v₁²)/2 is removed from the pressure at the bottom of the lake, the pressure at the bottom of the river is therefore less than that at the bottom of the lake.
A car drives 16 miles south and then 12 miles west. What is the magnitude of the car’s displacement?
Answer:20 miles
Explanation:
it is commonly thought that a can of beverage will cool faster in the coldest part of a refrigerator. knowledge of newton's law of cooling. will a can of soda cool fastest in the coldest part of the refigerator?
Option A. Supports this knowledge. Yes, The beverage will cool faster inside the freezer than the ordinary part of the refrigerator.
Newton's regulation of cooling states that the fee at which an object cools is proportional to the difference in temperature between the item and the item's environment. genuinely put, a pitcher of hot water will settle down faster in a cold room than in a hot room.
Newton's law of cooling explains the rate of cooling of a frame. The charge at which an item cools down is immediately proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings.
Newton's regulation of cooling applies to both warming and cooling. the heat loss with time is dependent on the distinction in temperature between the 2 our bodies.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
it is commonly thought that a can of beverage will cool faster in the coldest part of a refrigerator. knowledge of newton's law of cooling,
A. Supports this knowledge
B. Show this knowledge is false
C. May or may not support this knowledge
D. May or may not contradict this knowledge
How do you find the internal shear force of a beam?
Inferring an internal shear force, VA = -5 kips (downward) or 5 kips from the equation in vertical equilibrium, Fy = -5 - VA = 0, (upward). MA = -5(2.5) - MA = 0, according to the moment equilibrium equation.
What does a moment n physics mean simply?An item can be turned by a force or combination of forces. A moment seems to be the result of a force turning. Moments move in such a clockwise or counterclockwise direction around a point. The pivot, often referred to as the fulcrum, is typically chosen as the chosen point, though any point here on object could be picked.
What does a moment look like in physics?When a force does not have an equal and opposing force acting immediately across its path of action, a moment results. Consider two individuals attempting to open a door there at doorknob from opposing sides. There is an equilibrium state if they are both pushing with the same amount of force.
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In 2-3 sentences Explain the relationship between speed, frequency, and wavelength
Answer:
The relationship of the speed of sound, its frequency, and wavelength is the same as for all waves: vw = fλ, where vw is the speed of sound, f is its frequency, and λ is its wavelength. ... The frequency is the same as that of the source and is the number of waves that pass a point per unit time.
Explanation:
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The positron created in pair production travels a certain distance and loses all of its kinetic energy. It finally annihilates with an electron and releases two photons. What is the angular separation between the two photons
Answer:
In pair production, after the loss of Kinetic energy, the angular separation between the two photons is 180°.
Explanation:
Pair production is the process of formation of two electrons, one negative and the other positive (positron), from a pulse of electromagnetic energy traveling through matter.It is a process of direct conversion of radiant energy to matter.The sum of the Kinetic energies of the formed particles amounts to a value of 4 MeV.When the kinetic energy is lost, emission of two photons, each with an energy of approximately 1 MeV in the form of gamma rays takes place ( in opposite direction).
Therefore, the angle of separation between the two photons is 180°.
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a 1050 kg car has a velocity of 2.65m.s^-1 north. the car hits the rear of a stationary truck,the bumpers lock together. the velocity of the car-truck system immediately after the collision is 0,78m.s^-1 north. calculate the mass of the truck?
The mass of the truck is 1020 kg.
Calculate the mass of the truck?The steps for this process are as follows:
Step 1: Let m1 and m2 be the masses of the car and truck respectively.
Step 2: According to the law of conservation of momentum,
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)vf,
where v1 and v2 are the initial velocities of the car and truck respectively, and vf is the final velocity of the car-truck system.
Step 3: Substitute the given values in the equation to get m2 = 1020 kg.
Step 4: Hence, the mass of the truck is 1020 kg.
The law of conservation of momentum is used in this question. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a system remains constant, regardless of external forces. In this question, the law of conservation of momentum is used to calculate the mass of the truck by equating the total momentum of the system before and after the collision.
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the maximum amount of weight a jack can lift is called its
The "Load Capacity" of a jack refers to the greatest weight it can support. Maximum weight of cargo that has been authorised by the country where the vehicle was registered.
Define the term Load Capacity?We can determine the necessary minimum capacity for a trailer jack by analysing the concentration of loads in a typical trailer.
The capacity should take into consideration both the jack's responsibility to sustain the weight and the lifting mechanism's capability to lift it.The tongue of a conventional trailer is designed to support 10% to 15% of a gross trailer weight when the trailer is positioned horizontally. Take the gross trailer weight then multiply it by the number of trailer jacks required to support the trailer. 15 to determine the tongue's theoretical weight. Choose a jack with a safety margin with which you are familiar with and that can support that weight.Thus, the "Load Capacity" of a jack refers to the greatest weight it can support.
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In the figure below the card Is flicked with a push . It was observed that the card moves ahead while coin falls in glass
The cards are observed to move forward as the coins gel in the jar. This happens because the coin has rest inertia. Rest inertia is the resistance that an object exerts at rest. resist change and fall into the glass.
Coins have inertia. If you move the card slowly, it won't be fast enough to overcome this force. With a quick flick, the coin stays in one place and falls into the cup. A stationary object remains stationary. You could change position and fall to the ground or be inside the glass. This is because the paper changes its position when a strong force is applied or a quick pull is applied.
The law of inertia, also known as Newton's first law, states in physics that if an object is at rest or moving in a straight line with a constant velocity, it is at rest or moving in a straight line with a constant velocity. We assume that This is when a force is applied.
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state the factor that affect the gravity of a planet
Answer:
The planet's mass and size determine the gravity of a planet
Explanation:
The smaller and less mass a planet has, the less gravitational pull it has on things and vice versa. The same can be applied with all living things, we all have an extremely small gravitational pull.
example 10.11 discusses the conversion of spring potential energy to kinetic energy. how much energy is initially stored in the spring?
A spring-loaded to gun is used to launch a 10 plastic ball. The spring, which has a spring constant of 10 N/m, is compressed by 10 cm as the ball is pushed into the barrel. When the trigger is pulled, the spring is released and shoot the ball back out horizontally.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
ESE = 1/2 k d^2
= 1/2 * 10 N/m * .1 m = .5 J
A 221-gram ball is thrown at a speed of 36.7 m/s from the top of a 39.8-m high cliff. Determine the impact speed of the ball when it strikes the ground. Assume negligible air resistance.
Given:
The mass of the ball is
\(\begin{gathered} m=221\text{ g} \\ =0.221\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)The initial height of the ball is
\(h=39.8\text{ m}\)The initial speed of the ball is
\(v_i=36.7\text{ m/s}\)To find:
the impact speed of the ball when it strikes the ground
Explanation:
The initial potential energy of the ball is
\(\begin{gathered} (PE)_i=mgh \\ =0.221\times9.8\times39.8 \\ =86.2\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)The initial kinetic energy is
\(\begin{gathered} (KE)_i=\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 \\ =\frac{1}{2}\times0.221\times(36.7)^2 \\ =148.8\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)The final energy of the ball is fully kinetic energy. Let the final impact speed of the ball is
\(v_f\)We can write, using the energy conservation principle that
\(\begin{gathered} (PE)_i+(KE)_i=\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 \\ 86.2+148.8=\frac{1}{2}\times0.221\times v_f^2 \\ v_f^2=2\times\frac{86.2+148.8}{0.221} \\ v_f=46.1\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the final impact speed of the ball is 46.1 m/s.
Two resistors of resistance, 100 and 200 are connected in parallel in an electrical circuit. The ratio of the thermal energy developed in 100 N to that in 200 in a given time is :
(1) 1:4
(2)4:1
(3)1:2
(4)2:1
Two resistors of resistance, 100 and 200 are connected in parallel in an electrical circuit. The ratio of the thermal energy developed in 100 N to that in 200 in a given time is: 4:1 Option 2
This is further explained below.
What is an electrical circuit?Generally, Electric circuit, current route. An electric circuit contains a source that powers the current, such as a battery or generator, devices that consume current, such as lights, electricity, or computer, and connecting cables or transmission lines.
In conclusion,The thermal energy created in 100 N to that in 200 in a particular period is divided by both by a factor of 4:1 Option 2
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I measured a 10000' deep well's flowing bottomhole pressure at 2990 psi while producing at a rate of 5 bbls per day. The reservoir pressure is 3000 psi. (LO−2,6) What is the PI?
The Productivity Index (PI) of the well is 2 psi/bbl per day. This indicates the efficiency of the well in delivering fluids from the reservoir to the wellbore.
The Productivity Index (PI) is a measure of the well's ability to deliver fluids from the reservoir to the wellbore. It is calculated by dividing the difference between the reservoir pressure and the flowing bottomhole pressure by the production rate. In this case, the reservoir pressure is given as 3,000 psi, and the flowing bottomhole pressure is measured at 2,990 psi. The production rate is 5 barrels per day.
For calculating the PI, use the formula:
PI = (Reservoir Pressure - Flowing Bottomhole Pressure) / Production Rate
Substituting the given values into the formula:
PI = (3,000 psi - 2,990 psi) / 5 bbls per day
Simplifying the equation:
PI = 10 psi / 5 bbls per day
PI = 2 psi/bbl per day
Therefore, the Productivity Index (PI) of the well is 2 psi/bbl per day. This indicates the efficiency of the well in delivering fluids from the reservoir to the wellbore.
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Activity: Solve each problem involving acceleration. Be sure to show all solutions and to use the correct units. 1. While traveling along a highway a driver slows from 45 m/s to 15 m/s in 12 seconds. What is the automobile's acceleration? 2. A biker accelerates at a rate of 7 m/s2. How long will it takes the biker to reach a speed of 18 m/s?
Answer:
1. a = - 2.5 m/s²
2. t = 2.57 s
Explanation:
1.
The acceleration of the driver can be found using the first equation of motion:
\(v_f = v_i + at\)
where,
vf = final speed = 15 m/s
vi = initial speed = 45 m/s
a = acceleration = ?
t = time = 12 s
Therefore,
\(15\ m/s = 45\ m/s +a(12\ s)\\\\a = \frac{15\ m/s-45\ m/s}{12\ s}\)
a = - 2.5 m/s²
negative sign indicates deceleration
2.
The time taken by the biker to accelerate can be found by using the first equation of motion again:
\(v_f = v_i + at\)
where,
vf = final speed = 18 m/s
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
a = acceleration = 7 m/s²
t = time = ?
Therefore,
\(18\ m/s = 0\ m/s +(7\ m/s^2)t\\\\t = \frac{18\ m/s}{7\ m/s^2}\)
t = 2.57 s
can someone help me please
mechanical advantage of a second class lever is always greater than one why? give reason
Answer:
It is because the load is in between fulcrum and effort making a longer effort arm than the load arm resulting to multiplication of force and a mechanical advantage of greater than 1.
Explanation:
The distance from the fulcrum to the effort is the effort arm where as the distance from the fulcrum to the load is the load arm.
The first class lever has a mechanical advantage that varies per the position of the load with respect to effort position from the fulcrum. They have the fulcrum at the middle. For example, a beam balance and a pliers. The formula to remember is FLE for easy categorization of the lever classes.
The second class lever , the load is at the middle.For example a wheel barrow and a bottle opener. In this class, the effort arm is longer than the load arm.The effort is force multiplication making the mechanical advantage to be greater than 1.
The third class of lever has effort in the middle.For example a spade or a knife.In this class effort arm is shorter than the load arm, causing change in direction of force. The effect is a mechanical advantage less than 1.
1. The sponge is classified in the. kingdom.
Answer:
the sponge? huhh what
A graduated cylinder has 35.0 mL of water in it before an object is dropped inside. The new volume is 38.5 mL. What is the volume of the object in cm3?
Answer:
The volume of the object is 3.5cm³