The plane's speed with respect to the ground is the vector sum of its velocity and the wind's velocity, which is 75 km/hr to the east.
To determine the plane's speed with respect to the ground, we can use vector addition.
We can break down the plane's velocity vector into its components: a northward component of 150 km/hr and an eastward component of 0 km/hr (since the plane is not moving eastward).
Similarly, we can break down the wind's velocity vector into a northward component of 0 km/hr and an eastward component of 75 km/hr.
To find the resultant velocity vector, we add the corresponding components of the plane and the wind.
The northward components cancel each other out, and we are left with an eastward component of 75 km/hr. Therefore, the plane's speed with respect to the ground is 75 km/hr.
In summary, the plane's speed with respect to the ground is the vector sum of its velocity and the wind's velocity, which is 75 km/hr to the east.
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III.2. We have seen that a NOR gate can be built using AND, OR and NOT gates. But there is a surprising converse: any gate can be drawn using just the NOR gate. To see this, what is the output of the gate
The output of a gate refers to the logical result or value produced by the gate based on its inputs. In the context of the statement regarding the NOR gate, the surprising fact is that any logical gate can be constructed using just NOR gates. This means that the NOR gate is functionally complete, as it can be used to build any other gate.
What is And Gate?AND Gate: The AND gate produces an output of 1 (or true) only when both of its inputs are 1. Using NOR gates, an AND gate can be constructed as follows:
Input A NOR Input A = NOT A
Input B NOR Input B = NOT B
(NOT A) NOR (NOT B) = (A AND B)
Therefore, by combining two NOR gates, we can create an AND gate.
OR Gate: The OR gate produces an output of 1 if at least one of its inputs is 1. Using NOR gates, an OR gate can be constructed as follows:
Input A NOR Input A = NOT A
Input B NOR Input B = NOT B
(NOT A) NOR (NOT B) = (A OR B)
By combining two NOR gates, we can create an OR gate.
NOT Gate: The NOT gate (also known as an inverter) produces the complement of its input. Using a single NOR gate, we can create a NOT gate as follows:
Input A NOR Input A = NOT A
Therefore, a single NOR gate can function as a NOT gate.
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Describe the relationship between current, voltage difference and resistance in a circuit.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
voltage = current * resistance
When current flows through a conductor, it develops a magnetic field of concentric circles expanding ? and outward from the conductor. a. circularly b. parallel c. perpendicular d. wavy
When a current travels through a conductor in a circular motion, a magnetic field with growing concentric circles is created.
What happens when current flows through a conductor?Electromagnetism is established when an electrical current flows through a simple conductor, such as a length of wire or cable.
What magnetic field is created when current travels through a conductor?As magnetic fields produced by moving charges are proportional to the current, a conductor carrying current creates a magnetic field around it. Generally speaking, the sub-atomic particles in the conductor, such as the moving electrons in the atomic orbitals, are responsible for this magnetic field.
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A car started from rest and moved along a straight road with constant acceleration of 2.0m/s-² for 6s.Calculate the speed of the car 6s after starting to move.
Answer:
The speed of the car 6 s after starting to move is 12 m/s.
Explanation:
A car started from rest and moved along a straight road with constant acceleration of \(2\ m/s^2\) for 6 seconds.
It is required to find the speed of the car 6 s after starting to move. Let v is the final speed of the car.
The relation between speed, acceleration and time is given by :
\(v=u+at\)
u = 0
\(v=at\\\\v=2\ m/s^2\times 6\ s\\\\v=12\ m/s\)
So, the speed of the car 6 s after starting to move is 12 m/s.
What is the magnitude of the force a 1.5 x 10^6 C charge exerts on a 3.2 x 10^4 C charge located 1.5 m away?
The magnitude of the force a 1.5 x \(10^6\) C charge exerts on a 3.2 x \(10^4\)C charge located 1.5 m away is approximately 1.152 Newtons.
The magnitude of the force between two charges can be calculated using Coulomb's Law. Coulomb's Law states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Let's denote the first charge as Q₁ = 1.5 x \(10^{6}\) C and the second charge as Q₂ = 3.2 x \(10^{4}\) C. The distance between them is r = 1.5 m.
Applying Coulomb's Law, the equation becomes:
F = k * (Q₁ * Q₂) / r²
where k is the electrostatic constant, approximately equal to 9 x \(10^{9}\) N \(m^{2}/C^{2}\).
Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:
F =\((9 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * [(1.5 * 10^6 C) * (3.2 * 10^4 C)] / (1.5 m)^2\)
Simplifying this expression yields:
F ≈ 1.152 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the force between the two charges is approximately 1.152 Newtons.
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Resulting from past and current geoscience processes, Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are unevenly distributed. As humans continue to remove these limited and often non-renewable resources, their distributions significantly change. This map shows some of the world's major tectonic plate boundaries. Volcanic and hydrothermal activity occur as a result of the energy released along these boundaries, creating an ideal environment for the concentration of minerals. Which statement provides another rationale for higher mineral concentrations near plate boundaries compared other parts of the world? A) The speed of mineral formation is increased by the high levels of groundwater found at plate boundaries. B) Sediment from erosion usually deposits near plate boundaries, and volcanic activity causes it to form minerals. C) Rocks with high mineral concentrations buried deep in the mantle can be pushed near the surface as plates move. D) The magnetic pull of Earth's mantle is strongest at plate boundaries, pulling minerals in Earth's crust toward them.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Rocks with high mineral concentrations buried deep in the mantle can be pushed near the surface as plates move
Statement provide another rationale for higher mineral concentrations near plate boundaries is rocks with high mineral concentrations buried deep in the mantle can be pushed near the surface as plates move.
What is mineral?A mineral is an inorganic element or compound that occurs in nature and has a recognizable chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical characteristics. Quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite are examples of common minerals.
A body of undifferentiated mineral materials or an amalgamation of one or more minerals is referred to as a rock. Granite, basalt, limestone, and sandstone are typical rocks.
The higher mineral concentrations near plate boundaries is rocks with high mineral concentrations buried deep in the mantle can be pushed near the surface as plates move.
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If you travel 40 m South and 100 m North, what is your displacement?
Answer:
\(displacement = ( + 100) + ( - 40) \\ = 60 \: m\)
Answer:
60m
Explanation:
Which is an example of the force of attraction between two objects that have mass?
Magnetism
Gravity
Solar energy
Electricity
Marine magnetic anomalies result when sea-floor spreading occurs at the same time as ___
Marine magnetic anomalies result when sea-floor spreading occurs at the same time as the Earth's magnetic field reverses polarity.
Marine magnetic anomalies result when sea-floor spreading occurs at the same time as the Earth's magnetic field reverses polarity. The marine magnetic anomalies are created by basaltic rocks being magnetized in the direction of the Earth's magnetic field as they cool and solidify. As new sea floor is created at the mid-ocean ridge, it records the polarity of the geomagnetic field at the time of its formation and preserves it in the rocks as a stripe of either normal or reversed polarity. By measuring the magnetic intensity of the rocks at various locations on either side of a mid-ocean ridge, it is possible to map out the pattern of magnetic stripes and, hence, the history of magnetic reversals.
Marine magnetic anomalies result when sea-floor spreading occurs at the same time as the Earth's magnetic field reverses polarity. Marine magnetic anomalies result from the changes in the earth's magnetic field's polarity, as new rocks are formed at the mid-ocean ridge. As the rocks cool, they become magnetized and record the polarity of the magnetic field at the time of their formation.
The Earth's magnetic field can have either a normal or reversed polarity, which is frequently reversed. When sea-floor spreading occurs, and the rocks cool and become magnetized, this produces marine magnetic anomalies. The resulting marine magnetic anomalies are a result of the Earth's magnetic field reversing polarity while sea-floor spreading is happening. The creation of new rocks at the mid-ocean ridge is responsible for the polarity of the geomagnetic field at the time of its formation being recorded and preserved. The pattern of magnetic stripes can be used to map out the history of magnetic reversals by measuring the magnetic intensity of the rocks on either side of the mid-ocean ridge. Therefore, marine magnetic anomalies result when sea-floor spreading occurs at the same time as the Earth's magnetic field reverses polarity.
Marine magnetic anomalies result when sea-floor spreading occurs at the same time as the Earth's magnetic field reverses polarity. Marine magnetic anomalies are a result of the Earth's magnetic field's polarity reversing, which occurs when rocks are formed at the mid-ocean ridge. The polarity of the geomagnetic field at the time of its formation is recorded and preserved in the rocks as new sea floor is created at the mid-ocean ridge. Mapping out the history of magnetic reversals is possible by measuring the magnetic intensity of the rocks on either side of the mid-ocean ridge.
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Find the acceleration of a car with a mass of 1,200kg and a force of 11,000N
Answer:
42000N
Explanation:
.........................
an ocean current moving from the equator toward a pole is
Answer:
A warm current
Explanation:
Answer:
A warm current is moving away from the equator towards the poles. The water in a warm current is warmer than the surrounding water.
the bolts on a car wheel require tightening to a torque of 90 nm. if a 30 cm long wrench is used, what is the magnitude of the force required when the force applied at 53 degrees to the wrench?
To resolve the issue, we'll apply the moments' principle. According to the question, the wrench must exert 90 Nm of torque on the bolt. The angle at which the force acts (53o to the wrench) and the length of the lever arm (30 cm) are provided.
Before moving on to the computations themselves, a conversion. The wrench's length is specified in centimeters, which must be converted to meters:
30cm=30×10−2m=0.30m
Get an expression for the vertical component of the force now using trigonometry. The equation is Fv=Fsin53 since the vertical component is the reverse of the 53o angle.
The vertical component of the force is multiplied by the lever arm to produce the moment of the force (0.30 m).Keep in mind that the force must produce a 90 Nm torque, which I will enter on the left-hand side of the equation.
Calculation:
\s90=Fv⋅0.30=Fsin53⋅0.30
F=90sin530.30=375 N=376N, rearrange for F, and solve.
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When calcium oxalate dissolves in water, what will happen to the temperature of the water?.
(CaC₂)O₄. H₂O decomposes under heat in three distinct steps, as the total reaction equation is depicted below. To create anhydrous calcium oxalate,
step 1 includes the loss of water through crystallization. In step 2, calcium oxalate thermally breaks down to calcium carbonate while losing carbon monoxide.If they are insoluble in acetic acid and caustic alkali, soluble in hydrochloric and sulfuric acid without effervescence, and display a progressive separation of needle-like calcium sulphate crystal when mixed in a 50% sulfuric acid solution, they can be classified as calcium oxalate.It burns in air or pure oxygen to form the oxide and reacts rapidly with warm water (and more slowly with cold water) to produce hydrogen gas and calcium hydroxide. On heating, calcium reacts with hydrogen, halogens, boron, sulfur, carbon, and phosphorus.To know more about decomposes
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For the element 35 17 C1, give the number of... 1. protons 2. neutrons 3. electrons
Answer:
Chlorine 35:
Atomic mass 35.43
Number of protons 17
Number of electrons: 17
Number of neutrons: 18
Explanation:
a piston pump has nine pistons. each piston has a diameter of 1.6 cm and a 2.6 cm stroke. at 1800 rpm it produces 69.5 l/min. what is the volumetric efficiency of the pump (as a decimal)?
At 1800 rpm, a pump with nine pistons, each with a diameter of 1.6 cm and a stroke of 2.6 cm, produces 69.5 l/min. The volumetric efficiency of the pump is calculated as 0.83.
The formula for volumetric efficiency (\(\eta_v\)) is the actual flow rate (\(Q_{actual}\)) divided by the theoretical flow rate (\(Q_{theoritical}\)).
Mathematically, the formula is given as,
\(Q_{theoritical}=N \times A_d \times L\times V\)
Where N is the number of pistons, \(A_d\) is the piston cross-sectional area, L = the stroke length of the pistons, V = the pump speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).
The diameter (d) of the pistons is given as 1.6 cm, so the radius (r) will be:
\(d/2 = r = 0.8 cm\)
The cross-sectional area (A) of the pistons is:
\(A = \pi \times r^2 = \pi \times (0.8 cm)^2\\ =2.01 cm^2\)
We are given that the piston stroke (L) is 2.6 cm and the pump speed (V) is 1800 rpm. Number of pistons (N) = 9
The theoretical flow rate (Q_{theoretical) of the pump is given by
\(Q_{theoretical} = N \times A_d \times L \times V\\= 9 \times 2.01 cm^2 \times 2.6 cm \times 1800 rpm\\=83.9 L/min\)
We are also given that the pump produces 69.5 L/min at 1800 rpm.
So, the actual flow rate is,
\(Q_{actual} = 69.5 L/min\)
Therefore, the volumetric efficiency of the pump is calculated as:
\(\eta_v = Q_{actual} / Q_{theoretical}\\= \frac{69.5 L/min}{83.9 L/min}\\= 0.83\)
Therefore, the volumetric efficiency of the pump is approximately 0.83.
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Two other objects, C and D, have identical masses. Object C has twice the velocity of object D. Compare the momentum of each object. Justify your answer.
The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. Mathematically, momentum (p) can be expressed as p = mv, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Two other objects, C and D, have identical masses. Object C has twice the velocity of object D. Compare the momentum of each object?Since objects C and D have identical masses, we can ignore the mass component in the momentum equation and focus on the velocity component. Object C has twice the velocity of object D, so we can say that:
pC = mC × vC = 2mD × 2vD = 4mDvD
pD = mD × vD
Since mC = mD, we can compare the momentum of each object by simply comparing their velocities. Since object C has twice the velocity of object D, we can conclude that object C has four times the momentum of object D. In other words:
pC = 4pD
Therefore, object C has four times the momentum of object D.
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Compared to the amount of energy required to accelerate a car from rest to 27 m/s, how much energy is required to accelerate the car from 27 m/s to twice that speed, 54 m/s?
The ratio of the kinetic energy is 1 : 3 .
We need to know about kinetic energy to solve this problem. Kinetic energy is the energy from a moving object. It can be determined as
KE = 1/2 . m . v²
where KE is kinetic energy, m is mass and v is speed.
From the question above, we know that
v1 = 27 m/s
v2 = 54 m/s
Find initial kinetic energy (0 to 27m/s)
KE1 = 1/2 . m . v1²
KE1 = 1/2 . m . 27²
KE1 = 364.5 m joules
Find final kinetic energy
KE2 = 1/2 . m . v2²
KE2 = 1/2 . m . 54²
KE2 = 1458 m joules
Hence, the energy required to accelerate (27 to 54 m/s) is
ΔKE = KE2 - KE1
ΔKE = 1458m - 364.5m
ΔKE = 1093.5m joules
By comparing these two kinetic energy, hence
KE1 / ΔKE = 364.5m / 1093.5m
KE1 / ΔKE = 1 / 3
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if the pressure of each gas is increased at constant temperature until condensation occurs, which gas will condense at the lowest pressure? methane ethane
The gas that will condense at the lowest pressure is Ethane.
The given gases;
MethaneEthaneHow does condensation of gases occur?At constant temperature, condensation will occur at the lowest pressure for the gas with the strongest intermolecular force or interactions.
For nonpolar compounds, the intermolecular interactions are dominated by London dispersion forces.The given gases are nonpolar, and the London dispersion force is more dominant for the largest compound.The Ethane gas is the largest compound amongst the two compounds.Thus, the gas that will condense at the lowest pressure is Ethane.
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A 15 kg chunk of ice falls off the top of an iceberg. If the chunk of ice falls 8m to the surface of the water what is its velocity?
Answer:
When we can get the Kinetic energy from this formula KE= 1/2 M V^2and we can get the potential energy from this formula PE = M g H
we can set that the kinetic energy at the bottom of the fall equals the potential energy at the top so, KE = PE
1/2 MV^2 = M g H
1/2 V^2 = g H
when V is the velocity, g is an acceleration of gravitational force (9.8 m^2/s) and H is the height of the fall (8 m).
∴ v^2 = 2 * 9.8 * 8 = 156.8
∴ v= √156.8 = 12.5 m/s
The initial volume of air in the rubber balloon was 2 liters, and it was at a temperature of 293 K. The balloon was placed in the parked car, where the volume increased to 2.5 liters. What was the temperature inside the parked car in °C?
a. 3°C
b. 93.25°C
c. 75.53°C
d. 366.25°C
Answer:
B
Explanation:
We can solve this using ratios.
2/293=2.5/x
Cross multiply:
2x=732.5
x=366.25 K
Now we got the temperature in kelvins, but we need to convert it to ⁰C.
All we need to do is subtract 273.15 degrees
366.25-273.15=93.1 ⁰C
Give an example of a positively charged object
A zebra drinks from a watering hole and is ambushed by a crocodile. What's more important and why: the zebra having a high maximum speed or a high acceleration?
Answer:
before this type of attack, high acceleration is the most important thing.
Explanation:
As the zebra is ambushed by the crocodile the most important thing is a quick reaction, in this attack the most likely is that the crocodile is in the water so it cannot run after the zebra.
Consequently, before this type of attack, high acceleration is the most important thing.
someone who is good at physics please help me out! i’ll give out brainliest answers
i’m stuck on letter B, so if someone could give a detailed description with work that would be fantastic :)
Answer:
450m
Explanation:
You would use the equation x-x0=0.5(v0+v)t as you have the time and velocities. x-x0(Change in position/displacement)=0.5(0+30)30. The distance will be 450m.
distance between one point in a wave and the nearest point just like it
The distance between one point in a wave and the nearest point just like it is called the wavelength.
In other words, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave. It is usually represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ).
The wavelength of a wave depends on the frequency and the velocity of the wave. Frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a given point in a given amount of time. Velocity, on the other hand, refers to the speed at which the wave travels. The relationship between wavelength, frequency, and velocity is given by the formula λ = v/f, where λ is wavelength, v is velocity, and f is frequency.
Wavelength is an important characteristic of waves and is used to classify them. For example, radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays all have different wavelengths and frequencies. The study of the properties and behavior of waves is called wave mechanics, and it has important applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and telecommunications.
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Compare the amplitude of these waves.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer to your question would be number 2 amplitude and frequency are the same so the higher the frequency the higher the amplitude. As you can see in the picture wave E has the highest frequency. which means since A has the lowest frequency and E has the highest frequency answer 2 would be correct the amplitude increases from A to E.
Amplitude of a wave is the strength of the wave. It is measured from the central line of the wave to the top of the crest or bottom of the trough. Thus, higher amplitude waves will gives sharp crests and troughs. Here amplitude is increasing from A to E.
What is amplitude?Amplitude is a parameter measuring the strength of a wave. It is the maximum displacement moved by the wave from its equilibrium position. The vibrational path will be twice that of the amplitude of the wave.
As the amplitude of the wave increases its intensity increases. Both are in direct proportion with the frequency and energy of a wave. For instance the amplification of sound waves increases the intensity of waves that we hear.
The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs is the wavelength of the wave not amplitude. Amplitude is measured from the axis line to the top of the crest thus, from exact middle of the wave crest to the top or to the bottom of trough.
Thus, higher amplitude waves will gives sharp crests and troughs. Here amplitude is increasing from A to E
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Calculate velocity of a plane flying 1800 miles North East in 4.5 hours
Answer:
400
Explanation:
We divide time (4.5 hours) and speed (1800 miles)
1800÷45=400
Large scale integrated (LSI) circuit chips are made in one department of an electronics firm. These chips are incorporated into analog devices that are then encased in epoxy. The yield is not particularly good for LSI manufacture, so the AQL specified by that department is 0.15 while the LTPD acceptable by the assembly department is 0.40.
Develop a sampling plan.
Explain what the sampling plan means; that is, how would you tell someone to do the test?
To develop a sampling plan for LSI circuit chips, an electronics firm should consider the AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) of 0.15 specified by the LSI manufacturing department and the LTPD (Lot Tolerance Percent Defective) of 0.40 acceptable by the assembly department.
The sampling plan should involve selecting a representative sample of LSI circuit chips from the manufacturing department and conducting tests to determine their quality. The AQL of 0.15 means that the manufacturing department will tolerate no more than 15% defective chips in a given sample. Therefore, the sampling plan should ensure that the sample size is large enough to provide statistical confidence in determining the quality level of the chips.
The assembly department's LTPD of 0.40 indicates the maximum allowable defective rate for the chips after assembly. This implies that the sampling plan needs to consider the overall quality of the chips and their performance in the final analog devices.
To execute the sampling plan, one could follow these steps:
1. Determine the appropriate sample size based on statistical calculations, taking into account the desired confidence level and the acceptable quality levels specified by both departments.
2. Randomly select the required number of LSI circuit chips from the manufacturing department.
3. Perform thorough testing and inspection on the selected chips to identify any defects or anomalies.
4. Calculate the defect rate based on the number of defective chips found in the sample.
5. Compare the defect rate with the specified AQL and LTPD to assess if the chips meet the required quality standards.
6. Provide feedback to the manufacturing and assembly departments based on the results, taking necessary actions if the quality standards are not met.
By following this sampling plan, the electronics firm can ensure that the LSI circuit chips meet the required quality standards and are suitable for use in analog devices.
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without calculating the result, find the number of significant figures in the following product.
(3.52 x 10^-11) x (7.823 x 10^11)
The number of significant figures in the product is 2.7537 x 10¹.
What is significant figure?
The term significant figures refers to the number of important single digits in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.
Result of the calculation(3.52 x 10^-11) x (7.823 x 10^11)
= (3.52 x 7.823) x (10⁻¹¹ ⁺ ¹¹)
= 27.53696 x 10⁰
= 27.53696
= 2.7537 x 10¹
Thus, the number of significant figures in the product is 2.7537 x 10¹.
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Calculate the acceleration of the car in stage A if it has a mass of 1200kg
stage A: 3000N
Answer:
2.5 m/s²
Explanation:
F = ma (Newton's 2nd Law)
a = F/m = 3,000 N / 1,200 kg = 2.5 m/s²
Correctly label the following anatomical features of the semicircular ducts. Cupula Supporting tells Vestibular braneh CN Hair cells Crista ampullaris BEDRE Endolymph