Earth's higher average temperature than Mars provides strong observational support for the claim that greenhouse gases make a planet warmer than it would be otherwise. Option B is correct.
This is because Earth and Mars are both rocky planets with similar distances from the Sun, but Earth's atmosphere contains more greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide) than Mars' atmosphere, which traps more heat and causes Earth to have a higher average temperature.
Venus also has a high temperature due to its thick atmosphere which is mostly composed of greenhouse gases, but the comparison to Mercury is not as relevant since Mercury has virtually no atmosphere.
The presence of an ozone layer (C) and the comparison of temperatures between Mercury and
the Moon (D) are not directly related to the greenhouse effect.
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If Emily throws the ball at an angle of 30˚ below the horizontal with a speed of 12m/s, how far from the base of the dorm should Allison stand to catch the ball?
Assume the vertical distance between where Emily releases the ball and Allison catches it is 4.0m
Answer:
5 m
Explanation:
Allison is 4 m LOWER than Emily
vertical component = 12 * sin(-30) = - 6 m/s
vertical distance equation
d = do + vot + 1/2 at^2
- 4 = 0 + -6 t + 1/2 (-9.81) t^2
- 4.905 t^2 - 6t + 4 = 0 Use Quadratic Formula to find t =.479 s
So the ball flies with its HORIZONTAL component for .479 s then Alli catches it
Horizontal component = 12 cos(- 30) = 10.4 m/s
10.4 m/s * .479 s = 4.977 =~ 5 m
Refer to the photo taken.
Answer: 4.98m
in state college, pa the average outside temperature for a given day was 38 degrees f. calculate the hdd for that day.
The average outside temperature for a given day was 38 degrees F, the HDD for that day was 27.
We have the given temperature outside that is 38 degrees Fahrenheit. We need to calculate the HDD for that day.HDD stands for Heating Degree Day. It is a measure of how much heat is required to maintain the temperature of a building at 65 degrees Fahrenheit when the outside temperature is lower than 65 degrees Fahrenheit. If the outside temperature is greater than or equal to 65 degrees Fahrenheit, then the HDD is zero.
HDD = 65 - Average Daily Temperature
For the given day, the HDD can be calculated as:
HDD = 65 - 38 = 27
Therefore, the HDD for that day was 27.
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During the spin cycle the wash machine that cloths stick to the outer wall the barrel as it spins at a rate as high as 1950 rpm the radius of the barrel inside the wash machine is 0.5 m what is the speed of the clothes as a spin in the barrel?
The linear speed of the clothes as a spin in the barrel is 102.1 m/s.
What is the linear speed of the clothes?
The linear speed of the clothes is the measure of the change of displacement of the clothes with time.
Mathematically, the formula for linear speed is given as;
v = ωr
where;
v is the linear speed of the clothesω is the angular speed of the clothesr is the radius of the barrelThe angular speed of the wash machine is given as;
ω = 1950 rpm = 1950 rev/min x 2π rad/rev x 1 min/60 s = 204.2 rad/s
v = 204.2 rad/s x 0.5 m
v = 102.1 m/s
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What is the unemployment rate in China? Be sure to indicate the calendar year that this information represents.
The unemployment rate in China for 2021 was 4.82%, a 0.18% decline from 2020.
What was China's unemployment rate in 2021?In 2021, the price of registered unemployment in urban areas of China turned approximated at about 3.96 percent. The unemployment price was stick out to remain below four percent in 2022.
Unemployment mentions the percentage of the exertions force that is without work still to be had for and looking for employment. China's unemployment rate for 2020 changed to 5.00%, a 0.48% growth from 2019.
Thus, China's unemployment rate for 2021 was 4.82%, a 0.18% decline from 2020.
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ფიზიკაში მჭირდება დახმარება ნაგლმა მასწავლებელმა მთელი თვე გააცდინა და როცა დაბრუნდა ეგრევე საკონტროლო ისეთი საკითხებით რომელიც არც კი განგვიხილია
Answer:
The photo is blocked cant see anything
Explanation:
why does a node in a standing wave have zero displacement
Answer:
Destructive interference
Explanation:
At a node, there is complete destructive interference at all times, so the displacement is zero. Why does a node in a standing wave have zero displacement? As the siren moves away, each wave front produced by the siren is farther from the previous wave front than if the siren were standing still.
A node in a standing wave has zero displacement because it is the point where two waves traveling in opposite directions cancel each other out, resulting in destructive interference and no movement of particles from their equilibrium position.
In a standing wave, nodes are points that do not experience any displacement. This occurs due to the interference of two waves traveling in opposite directions. When two waves with the same amplitude and frequency pass through each other, they create a standing wave pattern.
The nodes are the points where the two waves cancel each other out, resulting in zero displacement. At these points, the crest of one wave coincides with the trough of the other wave, causing destructive interference. As a result, the particles at the nodes do not move from their equilibrium position and remain at zero displacement.
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Which statement about the minerals plagioclase feldspar, gypsum, biotite mica, and talc can best be inferred from the chart? (1) These minerals have the same
chemical and physical properties. (2) These minerals have different chemical properties, but they have similar physical properties. (3) These minerals have different physical and chemical properties, but they have identical uses. (4) The physical and chemical properties of these minerals determine how humans use them.
Answer:
(4) The physical and chemical properties of these minerals determine how humans use them.
Explanation:
All the materials and the metals found on earth shows certain characteristics naturally or in their physical state. These physical characteristics can be their look, their structure, their color, strength, melting point, boiling point, density, etc.
And chemical properties of the metals are defined as those characteristics or features of the metals that it exhibits when these metals reacts chemically.
The physical properties as well as the chemical properties distinguishes each metal from each other. These properties determines how people use these metals in their life.
in part a of the figure, particles 1 and 2 move around point o in circles with radii 2cm and 4 m. in part b, particles 3 and 4 travel along straight lines at perpendicular distances of 4 m and 2 m from point o. particle 5 moves directly away from o. all five particles have the same mass and the same constant speed. (a) rank the particles according to the magnitudes of their angular momentum about point o, greatest first. (b) which particles have negative angular momentum about point o?
1 and 3 tie, then 2 and 4 tie, then 5 (zero) is according to the magnitudes of their angular momentum about point O.
A property known as angular momentum describes the rotating inertia of an object or system of objects when they are moving about an axis that may or may not pass through them. The Earth has spin angular momentum from its daily rotation around its axis and orbital angular momentum from its yearly revolution around the Sun. Since angular momentum is a vector quantity, its full representation calls for the identification of both a magnitude and a direction. An orbiting object's angular momentum is proportional to its linear momentum, which is calculated by multiplying its mass m by its linear velocity v, by the perpendicular distance r from the center of rotation.
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A place kicker must kick a football from a point 31.5 m from a goal. As a result of the kick, the ball must clear the crossbar, which is 3.05 m high. When kicked the ball leaves the ground with a speed of 20.2 m/s at an angle of 53° to the horizontal.
(a) By how much does the ball clear or fall short of clearing the crossbar?
(b) Does the ball approach the crossbar while still rising or while falling?
(a) The ball cleared the crossbar by 10.23 m.
(b) The ball approaches the crossbar while falling.
What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
The maximum height reached by the ball is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below;
H = u² sin²θ / 2g
where;
u is the initial velocity of the ballθ is the angle of projection of the ballg is acceleration due to gravityH = (20.2² x (sin 53)²) / (2 x 9.8)
H = 13.28 m
ΔH = 13.28 m - 3.05 m = 10.23 m
The horizontal distance travelled by the ball is calculated as follows;
R = u² sin(2θ) / g
R = (20.2² sin(2 x 53) ) / (9.8)
R = 40 m
Thus, the ball cleared the crossbar and since the maximum height travelled by the ball is far greater than the height of the crossbar, the ball will approach the crossbar while falling.
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A taut string (string 1) pulls upward on a 6 kg block. A 2 kg block hangs from the 6 kg by another taut string (string 2) which pulls upward on the 2 kg block with a force of 12 N. The magnitude of the net force on the 6 kg block is N. ↑ string I 2 string 2
The magnitude of the net force on the 6 kg block is 70.8 N.
How to calculate?The net force on the 6 kg block can be calculated by considering the forces acting on it. The net force is equal to the sum of the forces acting on the block.
The force acting on the 6 kg block due to string 1 is unknown F1.
The force acting on the 6 kg block due to string 2 is 12 N.
The gravitational force acting on the 6 kg block is
F_gravity = m_6 * g
and
m_6 = mass of the 6 kg block
g = acceleration due to gravity
F_gravity = 6 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 58.8 N
The net force on the 6 kg block is the sum of all the forces:
F_net = F1 - F_gravity + 12 N
F_net = 12 N + 58.8 N = 70.8 N
In conclusion, the magnitude of the net force on the 6 kg block is 70.8 N.
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A ball is kicked straight up from the ground with a speed of 10.0 m/s. How long will the
ball be in the air?
The total amount of time the ball would be in the air is 2.04 secs
To determine how long the ball will be in the air,
We will the equation for calculating total time of flight, T
For a projectile motion, the total time of flight of an object is given by
\(T = \frac{2usin\theta}{g}\)
Where T is the total time of flight
u is the velocity of projection
θ is the angle of projection
and g is the acceleration due to gravity
From the question,
u = 10.0 m/s
θ = 90° (This is because the ball is kicked straight up)
Put these values into the equation,
\(T = \frac{2usin\theta}{g}\)
\(T = \frac{2\times 10.0 \ sin90}{9.8}\)
(NOTE: g = 9.8 m/s²)
∴ \(T = \frac{2\times 10.0 \times 1}{9.8}\)
\(T = \frac{20}{9.8}\)
T = 2.04 secs
Hence, the total amount of time the ball would be in the air is 2.04 secs
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A boy weighs 400 N. What is his mass?
Answer:
40kg(88pounds)
Explanation:
.
.
.
.
.
.
Answer: ≈ 40.8 kilograms (89.9 pounds)
Explanation: Well, assuming the boy is on Earth, then the gravitational acceleration is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.
So, we get: mass = weight / gravitational acceleration
Put two and two together and you get 400-N / 9.8 m/s^2 ≈ 40.8 kg (89.9 pounds).
6. What is the resultant force on each car below? Remember TWO pieces of
information are needed.
7. What additional statement could we make about each car? Think about what key
words we could use
Explanation:
In first case, the forces on LHS and on RHS is the same i.e. 3 N. The force acting on the car is balanced force. As a result, the car will not move at all.
In second case,
Force on RHS = 2000 N
Force on LHS = -6000 N
Net force acting on it is given by :
F = 2000+(-6000)
= -4000 N
Hence, this is the required solution.
which correctly lists three main causes of deforestation?
O air pollution,mining, logging
O mining,cattle ranching, logging
O cattle ranching,water pollution, air pollution
O water pollution, logging, mining
Answer:
B. mining, cattle ranching, logging
Explanation:
Took the quiz on edge2020 :)
Explain the concept behind the multiverse.
What did astronomer Edwin Hubble discover in 1929?
Explain what the two teams of astronomers found in the 1990s. What question did their discovery create?
What is the mystery Greene discusses and why does he say it is something we should all care about?
Describe String Theory. What is the central idea behind it?
Greene explains that though the Big Bang theory explains how the universe evolved, it fails to explain what actually powered the Bang. How does Greene say the Big Bang was powered and based on this theory, discuss what this means regarding the possible existence of other universes?
this is the ted talk we are being asked to follow but I'm struggling and would like to double check my answers
The concept behind the multiverse is the idea that there are an infinite number of parallel universes existing alongside our own. This theory is supported by the idea that the laws of physics allow for the existence of multiple universes, and that the process of cosmic inflation in the early universe could have created an infinite number of distinct regions, each with its own Big Bang, resulting in an infinite number of universes.
In 1929, astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding, this discovery helped to support the Big Bang theory.
In the 1990s, two teams of astronomers found that the universe is not only expanding, but that the expansion is accelerating. This discovery created the question of what is driving this acceleration, a force that is referred to as dark energy.
The mystery that Brian Greene discusses in his TED talk is the possible existence of other universes and the implications this could have for our understanding of the universe and our place in it. He argues that this is something we should all care about because it has the potential to reshape our understanding of the universe and our place within it.
String Theory is a theoretical framework that describes the universe as being made up of tiny, one-dimensional "strings" that vibrate at different frequencies. The central idea behind String Theory is that these strings are the fundamental building blocks of matter and that the different vibrations of these strings give rise to the different particles and forces in the universe.
Greene explains that though the Big Bang theory explains how the universe evolved, it fails to explain what actually powered the Bang. He suggests that the Big Bang was powered by a process called cosmic inflation, which is driven by a hypothetical form of energy called inflationary energy, which is similar to dark energy.
What is the ted talk on multiverse about?The TED talk by Brian Greene is about the concept of the multiverse, the idea that there are an infinite number of parallel universes existing alongside our own.
He discusses the scientific evidence and theories that support this idea, and the implications it has for our understanding of the universe and our place in it. He also talks about the discoveries made by astronomers Edwin Hubble and the two teams of astronomers in the 1990s about the expansion and acceleration of the universe and how it relates to the multiverse theory.
Therefore, He also mentions some of the theoretical frameworks like string theory that support the idea of multiverse and the mysteries that still need to be explained.
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The gravitational force is 2336 N for an object that is 4.15 x 10^6 m above the surface of the Earth? The radius of the Earth is 6.378 x 10^6 m. (Earth's mass is 5.97 x 10^24 kg) What is the mass of the object above earth?
Answer:
34kg
Explanation:
The voltage between two parallel plates separated by a distance of 3.0 cm is 120 v. the electric field between the plates is:_________
The electric field between two plates is 40 V/m.
To find the electric field between two plates, the values are given are,
distance = 3 cm
Voltage v = 120 v
What is electric field between two plates?The electric field between plates is the area where the charges between two plates, influences can be seen. For example, if a charged particle is placed near any charged plate, the plate exerts an electric force to attract or repel the charged particle.
Formula is given as,
E = V / d (v/m)
Substituting the given values,
= 120 /3
=40 v/m
Hence, the answer is 40 v/m.
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2. What is the net force exerted on a 80.0 kg race-car driver while the race
car is accelerating from 0 to 50.0 m/s in 5.50 s?*
Answer:
The net force exerted on the race-car driver is 727.3 N
Explanation:
Acceleration
According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object a is directly proportional to the net force F and inversely proportional to the object's mass m:
\(F=m.a\)
Since we don't have the value of the acceleration, we must use the kinematic equations to calculate it.
The main formula for accelerated motion is:
\(v_f=v_o+a.t\)
Where vf is the final speed of the object, vo is its initial speed, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
The race-car driver accelerates from vo=0 to 50 m/s in t=5.5 s. We can calculate the acceleration, solving the above equation for a:
\(\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}\)
\(\displaystyle a=\frac{50-0}{5.5}\)
\(a=9.09\ m/s^2\)
Now we calculate the net force:
\(F=80\ Kg\cdot 9.09\ m/s^2\)
\(\boxed{F=727.3\ N}\)
The net force exerted on the race-car driver is 727.3 N
HELP!
Electronic signals can travel very long distances in _______ fibers, due to total internal reflection.
optical fibre
\( \huge \mathfrak \blue{hope \: it \: helps}\)
What does an increases in concentration do to a material?
Answer:
it will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants
Explanation:
mark brainliest?
15. You are watching a baseball game on television that 15
being broadcast from 4500 km away. The batter hits
the ball with a loud "crack" of the bat. A microphone
is located 22 m from the batter, and you are 2.0 m from
the television set. On a day when sound travels 343 m/s
in air, what is the minimum time it takes for you to hear
the crack of the bat after the batter hits the ball?
Answer:
t_total = 6.99 s
Explanation:
It asks us how long it takes to hear the sound, for this we must look for the time (t₁) it takes for the sound to reach the microphone, the time it takes for the video signal (t₂) to reach the television and the time (₃) it takes for the TV sound to reach us, so the total delay time is
t_total = t₁ + t₂ + t₂
we look for t1, it indicates that the distance x = 22m
v = x / t
t = x / v
t₁ = 22/343
t₁ = 6.41 10-2 s
time t₂
t₂ = 4500 103/3 108
t₂ = 1.5 10-5 s
time t₃
t₃ = 2/343
t₃ = 5.83 10⁻³
Total time is
t_total = t₁ + t₂ + t₃
t_total = 6.41 10⁻² + 1.5 10⁻⁵ + 0.583 10⁻²
t_total = 6.99 s
*5. What is the mass number of a magnesium atom, Mg that has 12 neutrons?
A. 12
B. 13
C. 26
D. 24
Answer:
24
Explanation:
24.305 of atomic mass has 12 neutrons
As compared to the force of gravity of the moon on
the Earth, what will be the force of gravity of the Earth on the
moon, if the moon’s mass is approximately 10% of the mass of the
Earth?
The force of gravity of the Earth on the moon is equal to the force of gravity of the moon on the Earth. Both forces are the same.
The force of gravity between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force of gravity is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
In this case, we are comparing the force of gravity of the moon on the Earth to the force of gravity of the Earth on the moon.
Let's assume the mass of the Earth is 100 units (arbitrary), and the mass of the moon is 10 units, which is 10% of the Earth's mass.
To find the force of gravity between the Earth and the moon, we need to use the formula:
\(F = (G * m1 * m2) / r^2\)
Where:
F is the force of gravity,
G is the gravitational constant,
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects,
and r is the distance between their centers.
Since we are comparing the forces, we can cancel out the gravitational constant (G) and the distance (r) from the equation, as they are the same for both objects. So we are left with:
\(F1 / F2 = (m1 * m2)1 / (m1 * m2)2\)
Where F1 is the force of gravity of the moon on the Earth and F2 is the force of gravity of the Earth on the moon.
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(F1 / F2 = (100 * 10) / (10 * 100)\)
Simplifying further:
\(F1 / F2 = 1 / 1\)
In conclusion, the force of gravity of the Earth on the moon is the same as the force of gravity of the moon on the Earth, regardless of the masses of the objects involved.
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The focal length of a converging lens is the distance.
The distance from the lens to the focal point is called the focal length.
What is a converging lens?Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens. Convex lenses come in three different varieties, each with a unique structure.Convex mirrors are used in a car's side wing mirrors and rearview mirrors. This is so that the driver can see a wider area than the average person because of the distorted image that is created. aids the driver in keeping a closer eye on the road and vehicles in the back.Due to the greater field of view, it provides than usual, it is also utilized in driving mirrors and store security mirrors. Using blind corner mirrors to see around blind corners on the road is advantageous. By being able to see the traffic around tight turns, it improves road safety.To learn more about converging lens, refer to
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A 1400-kg car is moving at a speed of 25 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the car have?
Answer:
Kinetic energy=1/2mvsquare
1/2 x 1400 x 25 x25
Therefore kinetic energy= 437500Joules
Explanation:
Answer:
437,500 Joules
Explanation:
KE= 1/2 × M
x V^2, where
M = Mass,
V = Velocity
KE = 1/2 × 1400 × 25^ 2
KE= 1/2 × 1400 × 625
KE = 437,500 Joules.
what is a concentration?
Answer/Explanation:
In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration.
A concentration refers to a subject or study within a specific major. As part of the degree coursework, concentration classes count toward your major requirements as well.
describe how asteroids meteors and cometsmove around the solar system
Answer:
Explanation:
While traveling through space, asteroids sometimes collide with each other and break up into smaller fragments. Comets shed dust as they roam the solar system. These 'break ups' result in numerous small particles and fragments, called meteoroids, which orbit the sun. ... Thus a meteor, or shooting star, is formed.
Answer:
While traveling through space, asteroids sometimes collide with each other and break up into smaller fragments. Comets shed dust as they roam the solar system. These 'break ups' result in numerous small particles and fragments, called meteoroids, which orbit the sun. Thus a meteor, or shooting star, is formed.
Explanation:
The ???? ,of an object is a vector that is directed toward
the center of the Earth.
The Weight is a vector whose magnitude is the product of the mass m of the object and the magnitude of the local gravitational acceleration. Its always directed toward the center of the Earth.
what does it mean if the gravitational potential energy of an earth-apple system is 10 j?
If the gravitational potential energy of an Earth-apple system is 10 J, it means that the apple has 10 Joules of potential energy due to its position in the Earth's gravitational field.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its height or position in a gravitational field. In this case, the apple is being held at a certain height above the Earth's surface.
The value of 10 J indicates the amount of potential energy the apple possesses at that specific height. As the apple is lifted higher or lowered closer to the Earth's surface, its gravitational potential energy would change accordingly.
It's important to note that potential energy is relative, meaning it is measured with respect to a reference point or zero level. In this case, the reference point is typically chosen as the Earth's surface, and the potential energy is measured relative to that point.
So, a gravitational potential energy of 10 J for an Earth-apple system signifies that the apple, at its given height above the Earth's surface, has 10 Joules of energy due to its position in the gravitational field.
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The most economical sources for electricity in remote locations would be
Solar and Wind Electricity Production.
Petroleum and Nuclear-produced Electricity.
Tidal and Biomass-fuel Electricity.
Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Biomass.
The most economical sources for electricity in remote locations would be solar and wind electricity production.
What is Solar Electricity Production?Solar power is the process of converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells or panels. The photovoltaic effect, discovered by French physicist Edmond Becquerel in 1839, converts sunlight into electricity.
Solar panels generate direct current (DC) electricity when exposed to sunlight. The current is transferred to an inverter, which converts the DC electricity to alternating current (AC) electricity, which is used in homes and buildings.
What is Wind Electricity Production?Wind energy is a type of renewable energy generated by the movement of the wind. Wind turbines are used to convert wind energy into electricity. Wind energy is the most commonly used renewable energy source, accounting for around 5% of all electricity generated worldwide. Wind turbines can be installed on land or offshore, depending on the location.
In conclusion, solar and wind electricity production are the most economical sources for electricity in remote locations.
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