Alkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism

Answer:

6) D

7)A

Explanation:

The answer option which indicates a true relationship is: A. Higher-energy light has a higher frequency  than lower-energy light does.

A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from its source to another location, without an equivalent transportation of matter.

In Science (Physics), there are two main types of wave:

Light energy is an example of electromagnetic wave because it does not require a medium of propagation for it to travel.

Hence, light energy can travel through a vacuum (space), where no particles exist.

In Science, light energy are grouped into two main categories and these are:

I. Higher-energy light: it has a higher frequency in comparison with others.

II. Lower-energy light: it is typically characterized by a lower frequency.

In conclusion, a higher-energy light has a higher frequency  while lower-energy light has a lower frequency.

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Answer:

A. Higher-energy light has a higher frequency than lower-energy light does.

Explanation:

Correct Answer

Answer:

Explanation:

h 7

Answer:

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The properties of the products are different from those of the reactants.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

1.E25 it is the answer the answer to mass of 1×10^25 molecules of water​

Explanation:

this is just EXPLINATION find your answer using this

first divide the number of molecules by Avogadro's number 6.022*10^25

you will

l get no. of Moles of water

multiply the no. of Moles with mass of 1 Mole of water 18g per mole

if get answer you comment

you should try on your own you will understand better

Answer:

CaCl2 (aq) + K2CO3(aq) ---------> CaCO3(s) + 2KCl(aq)

Explanation:

We have the reactants as calcium chloride and potassium carbonate. Recall that we are expecting that the reaction will yield a precipitate. We must keep that in mind as we seek to write its balanced chemical reaction equation.

So we now have;

CaCl2 (aq) + K2CO3(aq) ---------> CaCO3(s) + 2KCl(aq)

Recall that the rule of balancing chemical reaction equation states that the number of atoms of each element on the right side of the reaction equation must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Number of moles = reacting mass/molar mass

Number of moles of CaCl2•2H2O = 1.50 g/147.02 = 0.0102 moles

From the equation;

Na2CO3 + CaCl2•2H2O -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl + 2H2O

We can see is 1:1

1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 1 mole of CaCl2•2H2O

x moles of Na2CO3 reacts with 0.0102 moles of CaCl2•2H2O

x = 1 × 0.0102 moles/1

x = 0.0102 moles of Na2CO3

Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.0102 moles of Na2CO3 × 106g/mol = 1.08 g of Na2CO3

The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:

Q = nF

Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.

In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:

Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol

Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol

Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:

Q = nF

Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)

Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C

The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.

Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:

Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute

Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds

Finally, we can calculate the current:

Current (I) = Q / Time

I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)

I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes

Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

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Answer:

A part of the experiment that is not being tested and is used for comparison of the experimental results. A control group should be used when conducting an experiment. This group receives the same attention as the test groups, however, it will not be influenced by the variable the other groups are testing.

Explanation:

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Answer:

You must add 53,295 J.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measure of the amount of heat that a body gives up or absorbs in the course of a physical or chemical process.

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, it is called sensible heat. In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance when a change in temperature occurs, without a change in its state.  Its mathematical expression is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

Replacing:

\(Q= 4.18\frac{J}{g*C}*150 g*85 C\)

Solving:

Q= 53,295 J

You must add 53,295 J.

The mass of NaCl in 44mL of a 1.6M solution is 4.1grams.

The mass of NaCl can be calculated by using the following formula;

Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume

Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.

no of moles = 1.6M × 0.044L = 0.07moles

The mass of the sodium chloride solution can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the salt by the number of moles present in the solution.

The molar mass of NaCl solution can be calculated as follows;

M.M = 23g/mol + 35.5g/mol = 58.5g/mol

mass of NaCl = 58.5 × 0.07 = 4.1grams.

Therefore, 4.1grams is the mass of NaCl solution.

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Answer:

             Hydrogen Bond

Explanation:

                   Hydrogen bond interactions are formed between the hydrogen atom bonded to most electronegative atoms (i.e. F, O and N) of one molecule and most electronegative atom (i.e. F, O and N) of another molecule.

In this interaction the hydrogen atom has partial positive charge and electronegative atom has partial negative charge.

The mass percent of Cl in SiCl2I2 is 20.13%.

The chemical formula of SiCl2I2 can be broken down into its constituent elements, Si, Cl, and I. The total mass of the compound is the sum of the masses of these elements. Then, we can find the mass percentage of chlorine in SiCl2I2.
The mass of Si is 28.09 g/mol, the mass of Cl is 35.45 g/mol, and the mass of I is 126.9 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of SiCl2I2 is:
Molar mass of SiCl2I2 = (28.09 g/mol) + 2(35.45 g/mol) + 2(126.9 g/mol)
= 352.79 g/mol
To find the mass percentage of chlorine in SiCl2I2, we need to determine the mass of chlorine in the compound. There are two chlorine atoms in the molecule, so the mass of chlorine is:
Mass of Cl = 2(35.45 g/mol) = 70.9 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the mass percentage of Cl in SiCl2I2:
Mass percentage of Cl = (Mass of Cl / Molar mass of SiCl2I2) × 100%
= (70.9 g/mol / 352.79 g/mol) × 100%
= 20.13%
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An ethyl group is an alkyl substituent produced from ethane in chemistry (C2H6). It has the chemical formula -CH2CH3 and is frequently shortened to Et.

Draw structure of 4-ethyl-2,2,7trimethyloctane:

An ethyl group is an alkyl substituent produced from ethane in chemistry (C2H6). It has the chemical formula -CH2CH3 and is frequently shortened to Et.

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By a redox reaction that involves the transfer of electrons, often through the dissolution of an ionic substance, electrochemical cells produce electricity from the flow of electrons.

In electrochemistry, redox or oxidation-reduction reactions, in which electrons travel from one element to another, can produce electricity. Redox processes involve the transfer of electrons from one substance to another.

Batteries use a very significant class of oxidation and reduction reactions to produce useable electrical energy. Using solutions of respective sulphates, copper and zinc metals can be combined to create a straightforward electrochemical cell.

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Answer:

The volume of first and second compound are 9.15 ml and 10.85 ml.

Explanation:

Given that,

Density of graphite = 2.25 g/cm³

Volume of mixture = 20.0 mL

Density of first compound = 1.492 g/ml

Density of second compound = 2.890 g/ml

Let the volume of first mixture = x

The volume of second mixture = (20-x)....(I)

We need to calculate the volume of first compound

Using formula of  density of mixture

\(\rho=\dfrac{V_{1}\rho_{1}+V_{2}\rho_{2}}{V_{1}+V_{2}}\)

Where, \(V_{1}\) = volume of first compound

\(V_{2}\) = volume of second compound

\(\rho_{1}\) =density of first compound

\(\rho_{1}\) = density of first compound

Put the volume into the formula

\(2.25=\dfrac{x\times1.492+(20-x)\times2.890}{x+20-x}\)

\(45=1.492x+57.8-2.890x\)

\(45-57.8=1.492x-2.890x\)

\(12.8=1.398x\)

\(x=\dfrac{12.8}{1.398}\)

\(x=9.15\ ml\)

We need to calculate the volume of second compound

Using equation (I)

\(V_{2}=20-x\)

Put the value of x

\(V_{2}=20-9.15\)

\(V_{2}=10.85\ ml\)

Hence, The volume of first and second compound are 9.15 ml and 10.85 ml.

4.62 kJ of heat is absorbed if 55 grams of water has a temperature change from 40 to 60 degree celsius.

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Answer:

11. A

12. B

13. D

14. E

15. C

Cyanide  is the polyatomic ion in the compound HCN. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

By convention, the charge of an electron is believed to be negative, and this charge is equal to something and opposite to the charge of a proton, which would be thought to be positive. An ion's net charge is not zero since its total amount of electrons is greater than its entire number of protons.

A cation is indeed a positively charged ion that has fewer electrons than protons, whereas an anion has more electrons than protons. Because electrostatic force attracts opposing electric charges, anions and cations attract one other and quickly form ionic compounds. Cyanide  is the polyatomic ion in the compound HCN.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Option B)

A colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, creating a homogeneous appearance. Unlike solutions, where the particles are completely dissolved, and suspensions, where the particles settle out, colloids have particles that are larger than those in solutions but smaller than those in suspensions. One characteristic of colloids is that they can scatter light due to the size of the particles. This scattering of light is known as the Tyndall effect. Examples of colloids include milk, fog, and aerosol sprays. These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Therefore option B) is correct

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Note Complete Question

which is an example of a colloid?

a mixture that settles out,

b mixture that scatters light,

c mixture that is separated by filtration,  

d salt and water mixture?

Answer:

\(E=2.06\times 10^{-19}\ J\)

Explanation:

Given that,

The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is 963.5 nm.

We need to find the energy of a photon with this wavelength.

The formula used to find the energy of a photon is given by :

\(E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\\\\E=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{963.5\times 10^{-9}}\\\\E=2.06\times 10^{-19}\ J\)

So, the energy of a photon is \(2.06\times 10^{-19}\ J\).

Answer:

Remove 1 electron

Explanation:

In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.

According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.

Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.

The molar mass is 3230.8 g/mol

First, we need to know that the formula for the general gas law  is represented as;

PV = nRT

such that the parameters are;

Substitute the values

1 × 2.33 = n × 8.314 × 433.15

Multiply the values, we get;

n = 2.33/ 8.314 × 433.15

Divide the values

n = 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ moles

But, number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass = 2.10/ 6.5 × 10⁻⁴

Molar mass = 3230.8 g/mol

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Answer:

0.93 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Na atom = ?

Number of atoms = 5.60× 10²³

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

5.60× 10²³ atoms ×  1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.93 mol