After muhammad died, what were the challenges faced by dar al-islam and how were they resolved within the first century?

Answers

Answer 1

After the de-ath of Muha-mmad, the biggest question was of the succession, as he had not declared any successor, thus a conflict of succession had emerged in the Dal-al-Islam.

The de-ath of Muha-mmad had left the Islamic world in a state of confusion, as to who would be the successor of the Prophet, later on Abu Bakr, had been elected by the prominent Islamic scholar of the heads.

AbuBakr, is being believed to the most closest person to the Muhammad, thus he had been elected as the successor of the prophet. But the conflict doesn't end up here. The conflict aro-used here as,

many of the Islamic tribes or the people who had joined Islam, had declared that, their submission was with Muha-mmad, thus, with his end of life, their bondage and submission ends up,

in the later period a new con-flict of Sh-ia's and Su-nni had also emerged.

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Related Questions

how did articles 123, 125, and 126 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union complicate the situation for piigs

Answers

The articles 123, 125, and 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) complicate the situation for the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain) by introducing stricter fiscal policies.

Article 123 prevents Member States from carrying out any quantitative restrictions on the movement of capital between Member States and from third countries.

Article 125 states that the Member States should not carry out any excessive deficit procedure, which limits the amount of public debt allowed for each Member State. Finally, Article 126 allows for increased surveillance and coordination of Member States’ fiscal policies.

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Which of the following was not a reason for the War of 1812?
a. British impressment of American sailors
b. American expansionist ambitions
c. British support for Native American tribes
d. American desire to gain territory from Canada

Answers

The correct option that is not a reason for the War of 1812 is the option d. American desire to gain territory from Canada.

Explanation: War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as its colonies, including Canada. The war began on June 18, 1812, and ended on February 18, 1815. The conflict arose primarily due to trade restrictions, British impressment of American sailors, American expansionist ambitions, and territorial expansionism, and other causes. The following are the reasons for the War of 1812: a. British impressment of American sailors. American expansionist ambitions c. British support for Native American tribes d. American desire to gain territory from Canada The option d. American desire to gain territory from Canada was not a reason for the War of 1812.

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America and Great Britain, which took place from 1812 to 1815. Despite its name, the war lasted for more than two years and extended beyond 1812.

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A desire that can be satisfied by consuming an economic good or service is an economic need.
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:False

Explanation:

That would be an economic want not a need a need is something you can live without a desire is just something you really want to have.


I hope this helps.

Progressive reformers like Dewey were reacting directly to which change in industrial society??

Answers

Answer:

they were reacting, mainly to the elaboration of social and economic reforms in the regulation of commercial practices.

Explanation:

Progressives like Dewwy adopted a more pragmatic rather than moral position in relation to the industrial revolution, they believed that social reforms were important in this system, but preferred to focus on the expansion and reform of scending commercial regulations. To this end, they were in favor of reforms that would establish progressive taxes, fair income distribution, public services, universal health, wage laws, wage adjustments, poverty and inequality reduction, social security, among others.

Did slaves owners sell their slaves to other slave owners?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Slave owners sold their slaves to other owners when they didn't have a use for them or they weren't working hard enough.

Explanation:

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                 </3 PureBeauty

yes they did sell "us"

Which President of Texas opposed annexation?

Answers

Answer:Lamar

Explanation:

Well I did some research and

got it right on the test

What is Propaganda and what role did it play during World War One?

Answers

Answer:

Influencing international opinion. From the beginning of World War One, both sides of the conflict used propaganda to shape international opinion.

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes how the Articles of Confederation allowed Congress to protect the new nation?

Answers

Answer:

answer is 3: Congress could raise and lead the army and navy, but the states were responsible for providing the soldiers.

Explanation:

the correct answer is c !

Which viewpoint is associated with the Republicans' platform?

Answers

Answer:

fiscal conservatism such as lower taxes,free market capitalism

The Spanish word pueblo comes from the Latin root populus, meaning “people”. Use this information as well as context clues to determine the meaning of pueblo as it is used in “A Celebration of Grandfathers.” Write your definition of “pueblo” here and tell how you found it.

Answers

Answer:

25588q89a(5)

Explanation:

basically cnisaooPhskkjdksk amd aodnmms amigos

The Hopi are a Native American people who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation today in northeastern Arizona. In the past, the Hopi had encountered Spaniards as early as the 16th century, who referred to them at the Pueblo people because they lived in villages (pueblo means village in Spanish). They dedicated themselves to farming squash, corn, and other cultivates. The Hopi people had settled in permanent villages, while the more nomadic Navajo people moved around and only settled in temporary camps. The Navajo also herded sheep in addition to agriculture. Their languages are also different. The Hopi language seems derived from the Aztec language, whereas linguistically the Navajo have more similarities to Canadian and Alaskan groups

Answers

The Hopi are a Native American people who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation today in northeastern Arizona is said to be a true statement.

What is the Hopi Tribe?

The Hopi Tribe is known to be a tribe that is said to be a  Native American tribe.

It is one that is seen to be originally or  primarily located on the Hopi Reservation that can be found in northern Arizona.

The long history of Hopi people as they are known to have stayed in northern Arizona is said to be not very certain but it has been said or presumed that their stay in the region was one that have existed back to 2000 BCE after they were  said to have migrated from Central America.

Therefore, The Hopi are a Native American people who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation today in northeastern Arizona is said to be a true statement.

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From the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century, which foreign policy strategy was most popular?

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From the end of the Revolutionary War in the late eighteenth century until the early twentieth century, isolationism —whereby a country stays out of foreign entanglements and keeps to itself—was a popular stance in U.S. foreign policy.

4 types of foreign policy-

Isolationism (Loner) Do not get involved in the affairs of other countries.Collective Security (Team Player) Work with other countries to influence world affairs.Internationalism (World Policeman) Imperialism (World Bully)

A foreign policy is a set of political objectives that seek to outline how a specific country will interact with the rest of the world. Foreign policies are generally intended to aid in the protection of a country's national interests.

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Which of the following is true about the Fugitive Slave Act adopted in 1850?

It required private citizens to help apprehend runaway slaves.

It required private citizens to help runaway slaves escape.

It applied only to northern states.

It applied only to southern states.

Answers

The Fugitive Slave Act adopted in 1850 required private citizens to help runaway slaves escape. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.

What was the Fugitive Slave Act?

The United States Congress approved the Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law on September 18, 1850, as a result of the Compromise of 1850 between Northern Free-Soilers and Southern abolitionists. The Act, one of the compromise's most contentious components, increased Northerners' suspicions of a slave power plot.

It needed cooperation from both government authorities and residents of free states, as well as the return to the slaver of any captured runaway slaves. The "Bloodhound Bill" was so dubbed by abolitionists in honor of the canines that were employed to find fugitives from slavery. The Act was one of the causes of the Civil War and contributed to the nation's growing divisiveness over the subject of slavery.

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1. began bourbon dynasty william cecil 2. stabilized english government admiral howard 3. began tudor dynasty henry iv 4. chief minister in france in 1624 james i 5. english prime minister richelieu 6. began stuart dynasty henry vii 7. english commander against spanish armada elizabeth i

Answers

During 1589 to 1793 but from 1814 until 1830, the Bourbon family ruled France, establishing a monarchy that peaked during Louis XIV and also was toppled during the presidency of Louis XVI.

What was the Bourbon Dynasty?

1. The Bourbon Dynasty began with King Henry IV, not William Cecil.

2. Admiral Howard, along with Queen Elizabeth I, helped to stabilize the English government by successfully defending against the Spanish Armada.
3. The Tudor Dynasty began with King Henry VII.
4. In 1624, Cardinal Richelieu became the chief minister in France during the reign of King Louis XIII, not James I.
5. Richelieu was not an English Prime Minister; he was a French chief minister.
6. The Stuart Dynasty began with King James I, who succeeded Queen Elizabeth I, not Henry VII.
7. The English commander against the Spanish Armada was Admiral Howard, who served under Queen Elizabeth I.

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Which were the most important issues during the presidential election of 2008 brainly.

Answers

Two overseas wars and the economic downturn were the most significant issues during the 2008 presidential election.

What is an election ?

Elections are the process by which citizens can choose their representatives on a regular basis and replace them whenever they so choose. Voters have many options during an election:They can decide who will write their laws.

Obama joined Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy as the only other sitting senators to be elected president, becoming the first African American to hold the office. The Iraq War and the nation's ailing economy were the two issues that American voters were most concerned about during the 2008 president election. The housing bubble and subsequent subprime mortgage meltdown were the main contributors to the 2007–2010 crisis and were one of the main concerns during the elections.

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Answer:

two overseas wars and economic downturn

the chicago school of architecture was led by the first great modern american architect:

Answers

The Chicago School of architecture was led by the first great modern American architect named Louis Henry Sullivan.

The Chicago School was a group of architects and engineers who practised in Chicago, Illinois, in the late 19th century. It is also known as the Commercial style, and it was developed by many different designers working in various design firms around Chicago.

Louis Henry Sullivan was the first great modern American architect, and he was known for his focus on skyscraper construction. Sullivan was a student of the French School of architecture and was known for his famous quote, "form follows function."

He believed that buildings should be designed to serve their intended purpose and that beauty should arise from this purpose. Sullivan designed several prominent buildings in Chicago, including the Auditorium Building and the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building.

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The Chicago School of Architecture is one of the first modern schools of architecture, and it was founded in the late 19th century by a group of architects who worked and taught in Chicago, Illinois.

The school is best known for its use of steel and concrete in building construction, which allowed for the creation of tall, structurally sound buildings that could support the growing urban population of the time.The first great modern American architect, who is often credited with leading the Chicago School of Architecture, was Louis Sullivan. Sullivan was born in Boston in 1856, and he began his architectural career in Chicago in the 1870s. He quickly became known for his innovative designs, which incorporated elements of the natural world into his buildings and made use of new materials such as steel and concrete. Sullivan's most famous works include the Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, and the Carson Pirie Scott building in Chicago. He is also known for his influential essay "The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered," which argues that tall buildings should be designed with an emphasis on aesthetics and beauty, not just functionality. Sullivan's work and ideas influenced a generation of architects, and his legacy can be seen in the skyscrapers that continue to shape the skylines of cities around the world. His contributions to the Chicago School of Architecture and the field of architecture as a whole are widely recognized as being instrumental in the development of modern architecture.

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How did other writers use WWI to reflect current society? Give one writer and an example of their belief in answering this question

Answers

For decades after World War I, writers and poets used literature, including novels and poetry, to represent such changes.

How did these authors' works reflect World War I?

After the War, trends in modernism, anti-authoritarianism, even nihilism emerged in literature and the arts, reflecting a general sense of futility and failure. There was a sense of alienation between the artist and writer and the average people at this period  the artist & writer and the average people at this period, there was a sense of alienation.

What effects did literature experience during World War One?

The First World War increased the output of plays, books, and poems alike. Poets like Siegfried Sassoon, Rupert Brooke, and Wilfred Owen come to mind right away, but Ivor Gurney, Edward Thomas, Charles Sorley, David Jones, & Isaac Rosenberg's work is also widely collected.

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what was the treaty of versailles? what were the terms?
why was germany so upset over the treaty of versailles? how did it punish them? what did they give up?
how did the treaty of versailles help lead to the rise of hitler, the nazis, and ww2

Answers

a. The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing harsh terms on Germany.

b. Germany was upset over the treaty's blame, reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions.

c. These grievances and economic hardships paved the way for Hitler, the Nazis, and World War II.

a. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on June 28, 1919, that officially ended World War I. It was negotiated among the Allied powers, primarily the United States, France, and Britain, and imposed several terms on Germany. The treaty assigned full blame for the war on Germany and its allies, resulting in significant economic and territorial penalties.

b. Germany was deeply upset over the treaty for several reasons. Firstly, it was forced to accept sole responsibility for the war, leading to a sense of humiliation and national resentment. Secondly, the treaty imposed massive reparations on Germany, amounting to billions of dollars, which severely strained its economy. Germany was also required to reduce its military forces, give up territory, and dismantle its overseas colonies.

c. The punitive terms of the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in the rise of Adolf Hitler, the Nazi Party, and ultimately World War II. The severe economic hardships caused by reparations, combined with the feeling of national humiliation, created a fertile ground for extremist ideologies. Hitler exploited these sentiments, promising to restore Germany's former glory and overturn the treaty's perceived injustices.

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Which of the following was the longest
lasting (800 years) dynasty in Chinese
history?
A Shang
AB. Zhou
C. Qin
D. Han

Answers

A Shang learned 3 years ago

separation of indentured servants by race, stricter punishment for black indentured servants, and the growth of chattel slavery were a result of group of answer choices puritan beliefs bacon's rebellion the stono rebellion captain john smith's new regulations

Answers

The separation of indentured servants by race, stricter punishment for black indentured servants, and the growth of chattel slavery were a result of Bacon's Rebellion.

Bacon's Rebellion was an armed uprising in 1676 by Virginia settlers led by Nathaniel Bacon against the rule of Governor William Berkeley. The rebellion was fueled by resentment towards Berkeley's favoritism towards his inner circle and his failure to protect frontier settlers from Native American attacks. However, the rebellion also had a significant impact on the institution of slavery in Virginia.
Following Bacon's Rebellion, the Virginia Assembly passed a series of laws that separated indentured servants by race and imposed stricter punishments on black indentured servants. These laws were designed to prevent future rebellions by creating a racial divide between white and black laborers. Additionally, the rebellion led to the growth of chattel slavery, as plantation owners turned to enslaved Africans as a more reliable source of labor.
In conclusion, Bacon's Rebellion played a significant role in the development of racialized slavery in Virginia and set the stage for the growth of the institution of slavery throughout the American colonies.

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in the period from the end of the second world war and until stalin's death in 1953, the soviet union... question 5 options: reinstated a harsh dictatorship. underwent a consumer revolution. experienced a period of greater general freedom. reintroduced lenin's new economic policy.

Answers

In the period from the end of the Second World War until Stalin's death in 1953, the Soviet Union reinstated a harsh dictatorship. The correct option is A.

After World War II, the Soviet Union was in a position of strength and sought to expand its influence around the world. However, Stalin was determined to maintain strict control over Soviet society and politics, and he launched a campaign of repression against real and perceived enemies.

This included the persecution of political dissidents, the imprisonment and execution of millions of people, and the establishment of a vast network of forced labor camps known as the Gulag. Stalin's rule during this period was marked by fear, suspicion, and violence, and he maintained a cult of personality that portrayed him as a heroic leader and father of the nation.

The correct option is A.

------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"In the period from the end of the second world war and until Stalin's death in 1953, the soviet union:

A. reinstated a harsh dictatorship.

B. underwent a consumer revolution.

C. experienced a period of greater general freedom.

D. reintroduced lenin's new economic policy."------------

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who was the last person to sign the declaration of independence

Answers

Answer:

Thomas McKean

Which president refused Texans’ request for annexation?

Answers

Answer: President Martin van Buren

Explanation: President Martin van Buren refrained from annexing Texas after the Mexicans threatened war.

Which sentence is the best explanation of how food surpluses led to job specialization during the Neolithic Revolution? OA. Extra food could only be harvested by additional farmers and workers. B. Extra food required extra containers, which were made by specialists. C. Extra food meant that not everyone had to produce food for a living. OD. Extra food attracted craftspeople from neighboring settlements. ​

Answers

Answer:

Extra food meant that not everyone had to produce food for a living.

hope this helps!

It is definitely b because extra food is required

What is the most likely reason that early west Africans wanted to please nature spirits? To protect their ancestors from evil To help them have success in battle To increase their chances of becoming wealthy To ensure their crops would get enough water

Answers

to increase chance of becoming rich

Answer:

to increase the chance of becoming wealthy

Explanation:

Help please best answer will get that juicy brainliest.

Help please best answer will get that juicy brainliest.

Answers

Answer: The second one is false and the first one is True

Explanation:

What did the ten largest cities in the South have in common, and how did this affect the growth and economic development of these cities?

Answers

Answer: Urbanization

Explanation:

Urbanization- The process of making an area more city like. It caused more people to come to the area, and populate smaller formations of land. Urbanization creates a tough force of labor which in turn opens up a lot of diverse job opportunities.

An article was recently published concerning the evidence of cardiac death attributable to the earthquake in Los Angeles County on January 17, 1994. In the week before the earthquake, there were on average of 15.6 cardiac deaths per day in Los Angeles County. On the day of the earthquake, there were 51 cardiac deaths. Is the occurrence of 51 deaths an unusual occurrence?

Answers

Yes, the occurrence of 51 cardiac deaths on the day of the earthquake is an unusual occurrence.

An article was recently published concerning the evidence of cardiac death attributable to the earthquake in Los Angeles County on January 17, 1994. In the week before the earthquake, there were on average 15.6 cardiac deaths per day in Los Angeles County. On the day of the earthquake, there were 51 cardiac deaths which is a significant rise in the daily average in the given week. The hypothesis test can be conducted to verify the results obtained from the given data.

The null hypothesis, H0: μ=15.6 cardiac deaths per day

The alternative hypothesis, Ha: μ>15.6 cardiac deaths per day.

The level of significance, α=0.05Z = (51 - 15.6) / [(15.6 / 7)^0.5]≈ 21.86.

It can be concluded that the occurrence of 51 cardiac deaths on the day of the earthquake is an unusual occurrence.

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chronological order. Write 1 next to the event that occurred first and 5 next to
the event that occurred last.

a.Constantinople becomes the Roman capital.

b. Plague reaches Roman Empire.

C. Roman Empire becomes divided.

d. Palmyra gains temporary independence.
e. Gaul's temporary independence ends.
Links Far and Near
Ranking

Answers

Answer:

1) Constantinople becomes the Roman capital.

2) Gaul's temporary independence ends.

3) Plague reaches Roman Empire.

4) Roman Empire becomes divided.

5) Palmyra gains temporary independence.

Hope this helps!

answer: c. roman empire become divided                        makatung po yan good

                                                                 

Why is Thomas Jefferson considered an accomplished man, or a Renaissanceman?

Answers

Answer:

Because he was a person who had wide interests and was expert in several areas.

Explanation:

Other Questions
quien habla espanol and i also speak english United States Treasury notes are intermediate length securities. Treasury notes are not issued with maturities of A) 4 years. B) 5 years. C) 2 years. D) 7 years. En la representaciondel cuerpo que cada persona contrue en su mente la vivencia que tiene del propio cuerpo estamos hablando de How do homologous features display evidence of divergent evolution CONSTRUCTION Every 128 fluid ounces ofstain covers about 200 square feet of wood.About how many fluid ounces of staindoes a homeowner need to stain the beamshown? (Assume the back of the beam doesnot need to be stained.)Dont look at 17 nor the pink rectangle pls!! HELPP :( A triangle has angle measurements of 72, 101, and 7 What kind of triangle is it? Based on the patterns in the data table, determine what kind of function models the simulation and write the equation? how many meals consisting of a turkey breast and a cup of raw spinach would be required per day for a woman to obtain the recommended amount of iron during pregnancy? What is the function graphed below? A single-phase distribution transformer supplies four houses. The maximum load is 12 kW at a power factor of 0.85 (lagging). The load voltage is 250 V. The transformer rating is 10kVA, with a primary voltage of 7.2kV, a secondary voltage of 240 V, and a leakage reactance of 12%. (a) Calculate load current; and (b) Calculate the supply voltage. 3(2x+1)+2(x+4) can you pls tell me what the answer is Write a function called expand_to_list. expand_to_list should 2 #have two parameters, both integers. For thise description, we 3 #will refer to these integers as mid and n. 4 # 5 #expand_to_list should return a list, such that the middle 6 #number of the list is mid, and there are n numbers on either 7 #side in incremental ascending order. 8 # 9 #Here are a few examples: 10 # 11 # expand_to_list(5, 2) -> [3, 4, 5, 6, 7] ( 12 # 13 #5 is the middle number, and there are 2 numbers before it and 14 #2 numbers after it. 15 # 16 # expand_to_list(10, 4) -> [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14] 17 # 18 #10 is the middle number, and there are 4 numbers before it 19 #and 4 numbers after it. 20 # 21 # expand_to_list(0, 1) -> [-1, 0, 1] 22 # 23 #0 is the middle number, and there is 1 number before it and 24 #1 number after it. 25 26 27 #Write your function here! 28 29 30 31 #Below are some lines of code that will test your function. 32 #You can change the value of the variable(s) to test your 33 #function with different inputs. 34 # 35 #If your function works correctly, this will originally 36 #print: 37 #[3, 4, 5, 6, 7] 38 #16, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14] 39 #1 -1, 6, 1] 40 print(expand_to_list(5, 2)) 41 print (expand to list (10, 4)) 42 print(expand to list(0, 1)) Which of the following journal entries would be recorded if a business renders service and receives cash of $900 from the customer?A. Cash 900; Service Revenue 900B. Service Revenue 900; Accounts Payable 900C. Service Revenue 900; Cash 900D. Service Revenue 900; Accounts Receivable 900 21) Use the internet to find the asking price for your dream car. Place a screenshot of the posting below.22) To get the best loan rate you are asked to place a 20% downpayment. How much would this be?23) Determine the monthly payment you would have if you put a 20% down payment, paid a 4% interest rate compounded monthly for 5 years. Show your work. You may do your work handwritten or a screenshot of the appropriate mortgage calculator. Oranges are one of the most common fruit grown on trees in the world. The orange tree originated in Southeast Asia. Then they spread to China. Now, oranges are grown in warm climates all over the world. In the United States, Florida and California are known for their orange crops. Much of the orange juice Americans drink is squeezed from oranges grown on trees in Florida. The sweet, orange fruit is a good source of Vitamin C, which can help keep you healthy.Which of the following relationships is most similar to the relationship below?orange : treeA. healthy : vitaminsB. fruit : climateC. grape : vineD. juice : squeezed Assume that Tom has told the group, "My daughter just graduated from an MBA program, and I want her to get some real-world experience. I would like to bring her in as a partner. She has given me $10,000 from her savings as an investment in the project, and Ive asked her to review our marketing strategy." From the perspectives of Tom, Linda, and Zach, develop the following arguments (1) whether Toms daughter should or should not be considered a partner, (2) how much of the profits she should receive if she is considered a partner, and (3) how her contribution will benefit or hurt your position in the business. How do you solve theorem 3? firm x is producing 1000 units, selling them at $15 each. variable costs are $3 per unit and the firm is making an accounting profit of $3000. what is the firm's total costs? $10,000 $11,000 $12,000 $13,000 (02.02 MC) A basketball team practices their shooting. The function f(x) represents the number of baskets made during practice, where x is the number of players at the practice Does a possible solution of (12.36) make sense for this function? Explain your answer. What is 4/64/12?!?!