(a) The depreciable cost of the truck can be calculated as follows:
Depreciable cost = Cost of truck - Residual value
Depreciable cost = $345,000 - $20,550
Depreciable cost = $324,450
Therefore, the depreciable cost of the truck is $324,450.
(b) The depreciation rate per mile can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation rate = (Cost of truck - Residual value) / Estimated useful life in miles
Depreciation rate = ($345,000 - $20,550) / 63,000 miles
Depreciation rate = $324,450 / 63,000 miles
Depreciation rate = $5.15 per mile (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the depreciation rate per mile is $5.15.
(c) The units-of-activity depreciation for the year can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation expense = Depreciation rate x Actual miles driven
Depreciation expense = $5.15 per mile x 4,400 miles
Depreciation expense = $22,660
Therefore, the units-of-activity depreciation for the year is $22,660.
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the difference between the cost of office equipment and accumulated depreciation office equipment is called:
The difference between the cost of office equipment and accumulated depreciation office equipment is called "net book value" or "carrying amount." This term represents the remaining value of an asset after accounting for depreciation over time.
Depreciation is an accounting method that allocates the cost of an asset over its useful life, reflecting the reduction in the asset's value due to wear and tear, usage, and obsolescence. Office equipment, like computers, furniture, and machinery, typically have a limited lifespan and lose value over time.
The cost of office equipment refers to the initial price paid for the asset, including any expenses incurred to make the asset ready for use. This cost establishes the basis for calculating depreciation. Accumulated depreciation represents the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recognized for an asset since it was acquired. This value increases over time as the asset is used and its value declines.
The net book value provides an estimate of the current worth of an asset in the company's financial statements. It helps in determining if an asset should be replaced or if additional investment is required to maintain its functionality. Additionally, the net book value is used to calculate the gain or loss on the disposal of an asset.
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You have just purchased a new warehouse. To finance the purchase, you've arranged for a 34 -year mortgage loan for 70 percent of the $3,340,000 purchase price. The monthly payment on this loan will be $16,700.
Requirement 1: What is the APR on this loan? (Round your answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e. G. , 32. 16). )
Requirement 2: What is the EAR on this loan? (Round your answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e. G. , 32. 16). )
You have just purchased a new warehouse. To finance the purchase, you've arranged for a 34 -year mortgage loan for 70 percent of the $3,340,000 purchase price. The monthly payment on this loan will be $16,700. The APR on this loan is 583.44%, The EAR on this loan is 73.15%.
To calculate the APR (Annual Percentage Rate) on this loan, we need to use the formula for APR:
APR = (2 * Monthly Payment * Number of Payments / Loan Amount) * 100
Given that the monthly payment is $16,700, the number of payments is
34 years * 12 months = 408 months,
and the loan amount is 70% of $3,340,000, which is $2,338,000,
we can calculate the APR as follows:
APR = (2 * $16,700 * 408 / $2,338,000) * 100
Simplifying this expression, we find:
APR = (2 * $16,700 * 408) / $2,338,000 * 100
APR = (33,400 * 408) / $2,338,000 * 100
APR = $13,651,200 / $2,338,000 * 100
APR = 583.44
To calculate the EAR (Effective Annual Rate) on this loan, we can use the following formula:
EAR = (1 + APR / n)^n - 1
Where APR is the Annual Percentage Rate and n is the number of compounding periods per year. Since the loan is paid monthly, n will be 12.
Plugging in the APR of 583.44% and n = 12 into the formula, we get:
EAR = (1 + 583.44% / 12)^12 - 1
Calculating this expression, we find:
EAR = (1 + 0.04862)^12 - 1
EAR = (1.04862)^12 - 1
EAR = 1.7315 - 1
EAR = 0.7315
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Steve has worked 36 hours this week at $10/hour. On his last shift of the week he clocks in at 8:05 am and takes his lunch at 11:53. He comes back from lunch at 12:35 and clocks out at 4:56. How much will Steve's Gross Pay be?
Answer:
$441.5
Explanation:
Hours already worked = 36 hours
Rate = $10 / day
Number of hours worked on last shift :
8:05 - 11:53 = 3 hours 48 minutes
12:35 - 4:56 = about 4 hours 21 minutes
Total hours (3 hours 48) + (4 hours 21 minutes). = 8 hours 9 minutes
Hence, total hours worked that week :
36 hours + 8hours 9 minutes
44 hours 9 minutes
Rate = $10 / hour
(44*$10) + (9/60 * $10)
$440 + $1.5
Gross pay = $441.5
A monopolist faces a demand curve given byP = 200- 10q.where P is the price of the good & Q is the quantity demanded. the marginal cost of production is constant and is equal to $ 60,there are no fixed costs of production.A. what quantity should be monopolist produce in order to maximize profit on 7 units
Demand curve is as follows: P = 200 - 10q.$60 is the marginal cost of manufacturing. When 7 units are generated, we must determine the amount of production the monopolist should carry out to maximise his profit.
The inverse demand function is therefore known to be: P = 200 minus 10qOr, 10q = 200 minus PO, and q = 20 minus P/10.Price x Quantity equals Total Revenue (TR). TR = P x q TR = (200 - 10q) x q TR = 200q - 10q²Marginal Revenue (MR) is equal to TR/q. MR = 200 - 20q
Now, Marginal Cost (MC) = $60.We know that profit is given by the equation: Profit (π) = TR - TC Clearly, the profit maximization rule is: MR = MC200 - 20q = 60Or, q = (200 - 60)/20= 7 units
The monopolist should produce 7 units in order to maximize profit. Since the monopolist should produce where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and the marginal cost of production is constant and is equal to $ 60, we have to find the quantity of production for which the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. We can then calculate the corresponding price from the demand curve and total revenue (price times quantity) and, finally, compute the profit (total revenue minus total cost, where the total cost is the total variable cost which is the product of the quantity produced and the marginal cost) for this quantity.
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Q2. Define political behavior. Why is politics a fact of life in organizations?
Human conduct that involves politics and power is known as political behavior. Karl Deutsch and Theodor Adorno are two theorists who have influenced this area.
Because organizations are made up of diverse interests that need to be coordinated, politics are an aspect of organizational life. In fact, 93% of managers who responded to the survey said that there are politics at work, and 70% of them said that playing the system was necessary for success. That someone is "political" in a negative context typically conjures up notions of underhanded dealing, manipulation, or secret objectives for personal advantage. One who exhibits these kinds of political actions is deemed to be acting selfishly and against the organization's rules.
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Keepers, Inc. S balance sheet reported retained earnings as $10,000 at December 31, 2017 and $12,000 at the December 31, 2018. The income statement reported net income of $3,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. Dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 must equal $
the dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 must equal $1,000 at net income of $3,000.
The dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 can be calculated using the following formula:
Dividends declared = Net income - Increase in retained earnings
The increase in retained earnings can be calculated by subtracting the beginning retained earnings from the ending retained earnings.
Increase in retained earnings = Ending retained earnings - Beginning retained earnings
= $12,000 - $10,000
= $2,000
Substituting the values in the formula:
Dividends declared = $3,000 - $2,000
= $1,000
Net income, also known as the bottom line or profit, is the amount of revenue that exceeds the expenses incurred by a company during a specific period. It is a key measure of a company's profitability and is reported on the income statement.
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Name three pros and three cons to being in a team.
Answer:
Explanation:
Pros of being in a team:
As a result of working in a team, individuals are able to pool their knowledge, experience, and resources. as tasks can be completed more efficiently and effectively, This increases productivity, The unique perspectives, skills, and knowledge of each team member are essential when working together. By doing so, new ideas and approaches may be generated that would otherwise not have been considered.In addition to providing emotional support and motivation, team members can provide encouragement and feedback.Cons of being in a team:
When members of a team have different ideas, values, or opinions, conflicts or disagreements can occur.Teamwork requires the team to depend on each other for certain tasks to be completed. Having unresponsive or unavailable team members can be frustrating.In a team, some members may contribute more than others, which can lead to feelings of resentment or frustration. Additionally, some team members may rely too heavily on others, which can lead to a power imbalance.To learn more about the dynamics of TEAM,
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if the market rate of interest is less than the bond's stated rate of interest, the bond will be issued at:
a. a discount
b. par
c. a premium
d. maturity value
The bond will be issued at a premium if the market interest rate is lower than the specified interest rate. Thus, Option C holds the truth.
When a bond is issued at a premium, it means that the bond is sold for more than its face value. This happens when the bond's stated rate of interest is higher than the market rate of interest. Investors are willing to pay more for the bond because they will receive a higher interest payment than they would if they invested in a bond with a lower interest rate.
Therefore, the bond will be issued at a premium when the market rate of interest is less than the bond's stated rate of interest.
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Which of the following decisions is most likely to create a temporary diseconomy of
scale? (Select the best answer.)
A)Buying supplies in bulk
B)Buying an expensive piece of machinery
C)Hiring employees who specialize
D)Using division of labor
Answer:
Buying an expensive piece of machinery
Explanation:
Which of the following statements are correct?
Select the correct option(s) and click submit.
Agile and Design Thinking are same
Design Thinking is about Product Development. Agile Manifesto is about Software Development
Design Thinking is finding the right things and Agile is about building the right things
Design Thinking is building the right things and Agile is about finding the right things
Submit
Product Development is the focus of Design Thinking. The Agile Manifesto is concerned with software development.
Design Thinking is about discovering the right things, while Agile Manifesto is about creating the right things. Hence, option b) is correct.
Design thinking is a problem-finding methodology, whereas agile is a problem-solving methodology. It requires a high level of end-user empathy and comprehension, as well as an iterative process of developing new ideas, debunking assumptions, and redefinition of problems.
Agile Manifesto and Design thinking fosters a user-centric environment that emphasizes rapid iterations to achieve the best results. Use agile development to collaboratively build solutions to problems identified through design thinking.
Design thinking prioritizes the needs of the user, and Agile is an excellent method for delivering solutions gradually. The user's needs are considered throughout the design and development process.
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Because susans standard deduction is greater than the amount she made, it turns out that Susan never owed taxes. How large of a refund should she expect from the Federal
government if she follows through on filing her 1040 form
Note that if Susan's standard deduction is greater than the amount she made, it means her taxable income is zero. If she had any taxes withheld from her paychecks throughout the year, she would be eligible for a full refund of those taxes.
What is the rationale for the above response?Assuming Susan is a single taxpayer under the age of 65 and not claimed as a dependent on anyone else's tax return, her standard deduction for tax year 2022 (filing in 2023) would be $12,950.
If Susan's total income for the year is less than or equal to $12,950, she would owe no federal income tax and would be eligible for a full refund of any federal income tax withheld from her paychecks or estimated tax payments she made throughout the year.
The exact amount of her refund would depend on how much federal income tax was withheld from her paychecks or paid in estimated tax payments throughout the year. Susan can determine the amount of her refund by completing her tax return using Form 1040 and any other applicable forms and schedules.
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Which of the following scenarios involves a positive externality? O a. A manufacturing firm emits greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. O b. You plant a pretty garden that all of your neighbors enjoy looking at. O c. Your roommate listens to bad music late at night, preventing you from getting a good night's sleep. O d. I find my favorite flavor of PopTarts in the grocery store.
Scenario (b) involving planting a pretty garden that all neighbors enjoy looking at is an example of a positive externality.
A positive externality occurs when the actions of an individual or firm create benefits for others that are not directly reflected in the market transaction. In this case, scenario (b) fits the definition of a positive externality because planting a pretty garden not only brings personal enjoyment to the individual but also provides aesthetic benefits to the neighbors who can enjoy looking at it.
Option (a) involving a manufacturing firm emitting greenhouse gases is an example of a negative externality because it imposes costs on society in terms of environmental pollution. Option (c) involving a roommate listening to bad music that disrupts your sleep is also a negative externality as it creates a cost (reduced quality of sleep) for you. Option (d) where you find your favorite flavor of PopTarts in the grocery store is not an externality at all, as it doesn't involve external effects on others.
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Identify and explain one advantage and one disadvantage to BMW If higher inflation is expected in Germany
Answer:
Advantage: It'll take fewer cars sold to increase their revenue
Disadvantage: It will be harder to sell cars since the prices did rise.
Explanation:
Inflation: 2.
ECONOMICS
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
P.S. it did say in Germany not directly to BMW company so it may be wrong....
HELP QUICK PLEASE!!!!! William is not generally a risk-taker, but he knows he may need to step out of his comfort zone to make enough money for retirement. Which investment option would best meet William’s needs?
a US savings bond
a savings account
a commodity
a certificate of deposit
which of the following situations can cause items on the balance sheet to change in a way that is not reflected in the three cash flow activities section of the scf? (check all that apply) 1.No Answer 2.Large cash investing and financing activitie 3.Acquisition / divestiture of a business entity 4.Subsidiaries in other industries 5.Foreign currency translation adjustments K
Option (2), (3) and (5), Situations that can cause items on the balance sheet to change in a way that is not reflected in the three cash flow activities section of the statement of cash flows (SCF) include large cash investing and financing activities, acquisition/divestiture of a business entity, and foreign currency translation adjustments.
1. No answer: This option is not relevant to the question and therefore cannot be selected as an answer.
2. Large cash investing and financing activities: Large cash investing and financing activities can cause items on the balance sheet to change in a way that is not reflected in the three cash flow activities section of the SCF. For example, if a company issue bonds to raise cash, the increase in liabilities would be reflected in the financing activities section of the SCF, but the actual cash received would not be reflected in the operating, investing, or financing activities section. Similarly, if a company purchases a new property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) using cash, the decrease in cash would be reflected in the investing activities section, but the actual impact on the balance sheet (increase in PP&E and decrease in cash) would not be reflected in any of the three sections.
3. Acquisition/divestiture of a business entity: When a company acquires or divests a business entity, the impact on the balance sheet may not be reflected in the three cash flow activities section of the SCF. For example, if a company acquires a subsidiary, the increase in assets and liabilities would be reflected in the investing activities section of the SCF, but the actual cash paid would not be reflected in any of the three sections.
4. Subsidiaries in other industries: This option is not relevant to the question and therefore cannot be selected as an answer.
5. Foreign currency translation adjustments: Foreign currency translation adjustments can cause items on the balance sheet to change in a way that is not reflected in the three cash flow activities section of the SCF. For example, if a company has foreign subsidiaries, the translation of its financial statements from its local currency to the reporting currency can result in changes to the balance sheet that are not reflected in any of the three sections.
In conclusion, options 2, 3, and 5 can cause items on the balance sheet to change in a way that is not reflected in the three cash flow activities section of the SCF.
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Which statement best describes the lesson we can learn from Lupe's experience?
It’s too much work to open a checking account.
It’s only important to track large amounts in personal records.
It’s important to keep accurate records.
It’s best to use only one document to track spending.
Answer: it’s important to keep accurate records
Explanation:
Just did it
Considering the story of Lupe, the best statement that describes the lesson we can learn from Lupe's experience is "It’s important to keep accurate records."
The story of Lupe revealed that when people from authority tend to assess and crosscheck the accounting records when performing the auditing process.
This process is to check the actual proof of the transaction and look for any inaccuracies.
Any inaccuracies found could be used as a basis to indict people for financial fraud, regardless it is an honest mistake or not.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "It’s important to keep accurate records.
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What is the typical way that interest groups try to influence policy making in the judicial branch?
Interest groups operate in a variety of ways to influence courts. Interest groups often submit amicus curiae briefs (friends of the court) to discuss specific issues.
Interest groups need a lot of money to successfully lobby. Washington DC. is one of the most expensive cities in America, so just setting up an office there can be very expensive. Stakeholders also cover food, travel and other operating costs, which can be substantial. Money alone does not allow interest groups to have influence, but lack of money usually paralyzes them. Lobbyists must also have a good reputation. For example, lobbyists who lie to legislators may be shunned or lose customers. Honesty is therefore in the lobbyist's best interest.
Interest groups influence government using one of his two strategies, the inside game and the outside game. Inside games refer to attempts to persuade government officials through direct contact with insiders. Another term for inside games is lobbying. Washington is filled with thousands of lobbyists covering every imaginable issue and perspective. Lobbyists typically work for interest groups, corporations, or law firms that specialize in professional lobbying.
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Suppose that in Mexico, it takes four labor hours to produce one shirt and 12 labor hours to produce one computer. Suppose that in the United States, it takes four labor hours to produce one shirt and three labor hours to produce one computer. If both countries have 60 labor hours available, completely specialize according to comparative advantage, and trade 7.5 shirts for 7.5 computers, which of the following gives total consumption in the United States after trade?
a. 15 shirts and 20 computers
b. 7.5 shirts and 10 computers
c. 7.5 shirts and 12.5 computers
d. 7.5 shirts and 7.5 computers
Answer:
c. 7.5 shirts and 12.5 computers
Explanation:
United States have comparative advantage in producing computers while Mexico has comparative advantage in producing shirts. United States have 60 labor hours available which it will use to make computers. It can make total 20 [60 hours / 3 hour per computer] computers. It will trade 7.5 computer for 7.5 shirts then the country will be left with 12.5 computers and 7.5 shirts.
The total consumption in the United States after the trade is 7.5 shirts and 12.5 computers.
The following things should be considered:
The opportunity cost of Producing shirts in Mexico is = 4 ÷ 12 = 0.33. The opportunity cost of Producing shirts in the US = 4 ÷ 3 = 1.33Therefore Mexico should have the comparative advantage in shirts as it contains the lower opportunity cost of producing shirts and the US has the comparative advantage in computers.
Therefore,
US Production of computers = 60 ÷ 3=20 .So, The terms of trade or exchange rate should be 7.5 shirts to 7.5 computers. Thus, the US would trade 7.5 computers and received 7.5 shirts. After the trade, the US will have shirts = 7.5 .So, the Computers = 20 - 7.5 = 12.5Therefore we can conclude that the total consumption in the United States after the trade is 7.5 shirts and 12.5 computers.
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Written communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and a ______.
a.
Transcriber
b.
Receiver
c.
Author
d.
Customer
Answer:
Written communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver :3
Explanation:
:3
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge
Disadvantages of choosing a job that is extremely popular or in demand
The disadvantage of choosing a job that is very popular or a job that is in high demand is that after a while such a job may become saturated or it would become monotonous.
What is a high demand job?This is the term that is used to refer to a job that the people that wpould employ labor are constantly in need of. Such a job is one that would require the people that have the qualification to opt in and get the places and the roles that they are to fill.
The issues that may arise from such a job that is in high demand is that after a period, such a job may have a lot of persons that would want to fulfil the role.
The number of qualified persons may become more than the job that is available for the people to do in the long run.
Hence this is a disadvantage. Therefore I would conclude by saying that the disadvantage of choosing a highly popular job is that the number of persons that are willing to fulfil the role may exceed the job overtime.
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which is not a characteristic of asexual reproduction
Answer:
According to the search results, the answer is A. Daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This is not a characteristic of asexual reproduction in animals
When making decisions, managers often must decide between doing what is beneficial for the firm in the short term, and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long term. To address this conflict, a firm must
When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.
This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.
To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.
Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.
Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.
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i will give brainiest to the answer that is right
Answer:
D. 14.99%
Explanation:
First, we need to figure out how much you want to borrow. You said you wanted to spend $5,000, and you will put $500 down. Based on that, we can estimate your taxes to be $340. Put those numbers into the calculator and press calculate to see how much money you will need for your loan.
"$4840" will be the total amount for the loan.
To "borrow" a thing means to use it with the purpose of giving it back. "Loan" is a word that can refer to either the act of giving anything to anyone or a number of funds it must be repaid with interest. That basically implies you can't say you're "borrowing" anything from anyone.
From the information that is provided:
Money that is spent = $5000
Down payment made = $500
The amount of taxes = $340
The total amount for the loan that is taken is
= 5000 - 500 +340
= $4840
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An oil company refines crude oil valued at $62/barrel and sells it to motorists at its retail outlets. The price is $2. 90/u. S. Gallon ($0. 77/l). On a per unit basis (e. G. , per gallon or per liter), by what percentage has the price increased going from crude oil before refining to final sale to the motorist?
The percentage has the price increased going from crude oil before refining to final sale to the motorist will be approximately 95.95%.
To calculate the percentage increase in price from crude oil to final sale to the motorist, we need to compare the difference in price between the two stages as a percentage of the original price.
First, let's convert the price of crude oil from $62/barrel to a price per gallon.
One barrel is equal to 42 US gallons, so the price per gallon of crude oil is:
$62/42 gal = $1.48/gal
Next, let's calculate the difference in price between crude oil and the final sale price to the motorist.
Final sale price per gallon: $2.90/gal
Price per gallon of crude oil: $1.48/gal
Difference: $2.90/gal - $1.48/gal = $1.42/gal
To express the percentage increase in price, we can use the formula:
Percentage increase = (difference/original price) x 100
In this case, the original price is $1.48/gal.
Percentage increase = ($1.42/$1.48) x 100 = 95.95%
So the price has increased by approximately 95.95% from crude oil before refining to final sale to the motorist on a per unit basis.
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The Fed acts like a private banking institution when it a. provides payment - clearing services to depository institutions b. acts as the "lender of last resort." c. regulates the money supply. d. supplies the economy with fiduciary currency.
The Fed acts like a private banking institution when it Provides payment-clearing services to depository institutions. Fed acts like a private banking institution when it provides payment-clearing services to depository institutions, Correct answer is option A.
When the Fed provides payment-clearing services to depository institutions, it operates similarly to a private banking institution. In this capacity, the Fed ensures that transactions between different banks are settled efficiently and securely. It does so by managing the transfer of funds and securities between banks, facilitating the smooth functioning of the financial system.
Private banks also offer payment-clearing services to their clients, helping them process and settle transactions. Both the Fed and private banks work to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of these services, allowing funds to flow securely throughout the economy.
In contrast, the Fed's roles as the "lender of last resort," regulator of the money supply, and supplier of fiduciary currency are unique to its status as the central bank of the United States. These functions are not typically provided by private banking institutions, and they are integral to the Fed's mission of promoting the stability and growth of the U.S. economy. Correct answer is option A.
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The college admissions scandal, which is described in the Management in Action case, breaches what level of Carroll’s global corporate social responsibility period?Multiple ChoiceA. legalB.economicC.philanthropicD.global
Option (A). The college admissions scandal legal goes beyond Carol's global CSR commitments.
What does the term scandal mean?
Scandal means reputational loss or damage caused by an actual or apparent violation of good morals or decency: shame. Three.: Malicious or defamatory gossip. Four. : Anger, irritation, or confusion caused by an apparent violation of morality, decency, or religious opinion.
Is scandal a crisis?
This paper adopts the definition of crisis as a sudden, unexpected event that negatively impacts an organization, and defines scandal as a type of crisis (Sims, 2009), an unethical act or event that provokes anger and response. (Kuhn and the Ashcraft, 2003; Tucker and Melewar, 2005).
How do you survive a scandal?
Communication is key to surviving a scandal, but knowing how to communicate and the steps to take to achieve the desired outcome is important. Assess the facts, prepare your message, and deliver information while maintaining a positive and respectful attitude.
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What is a lobby or interest group?
The act of lobbying is the direct approach taken by a lobbyist to influence public figures to promote the agenda of their clientele. The National Rifle Association is an illustrative lobbying organization. Interest groups are associations of people who get together for the purpose of influencing the government.
As it was already established, lobbying comprises putting pressure on policymakers to produce favourable results. To accomplish their goals, interest groups develop a strategy or action plan and implement it using specific methods. The suggested technique and the actual procedures used, varies significantly amongst political regimes. Three factors are especially important when choosing lobbying tactics and strategies. One is whether a nation has an autocratic or democratic political system. Interest groups often have more opportunities in democracies since there are less restrictions on them. Plans and strategies are therefore more planned and transparent in democratic countries than they are in authoritarian ones, where they must be more ad hoc and less visible to the public.
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Scot and Vidia, married taxpayers, earn $90,400 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in City of Tampa bonds. (Use the U.S. tax rate schedule for married filing jointly). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)a. If Scot and Vidia earn an additional $81,000 of taxable income, what is their marginal tax rate on this income?b. How would your answer differ if they, instead, had $81,000 of additional deductions?
Answer:
a) Since Scot and Vidia's ordinary income = $90,400 + $81,000 = $171,400, their marginal tax rate will be 24%, and they will owe $29,211 + [($171,400 - $171,500) x 24%] = $29,295 in taxes
They will also have to pay 15% of $5,000 (capital gains) = $750
b) Since Scot and Vidia's ordinary income = $90,400 - $81,000 = $9,400, their marginal tax rate will be 10%, and they will owe $9,400 in taxes
They will also have to pay 15% of $5,000 (capital gains) = $750
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