The heat transferred to and the work produced by this system will be the negative 12561.7 kJ and the negative 15615 kJ.
What is thermodynamics?It is the study of heat and work transfer.
A spring-loaded piston-cylinder device contains 7 kg of helium as the system, as shown in the figure.
This system is heated from 100 kPa and 20°C (293 K) to 800 kPa and 160°C (433 K).
Volume at state 1 will be
V₁ = 7 × 2.0769 × 293 / 100
V₁ = 42.6 m³
Volume at state 2 will be
V₂ = 7 × 2.0769 × 433 / 800
V₂ = 7.9 m³
Then the work done will be
W = (100 + 800) / 2 x (7.9 - 42.6)
W = -15615 kJ
Then the heat transfer will be
Q = U + W
Q = 7 × 3.1156 × (160 – 20) – 15615
Q = – 12561.7 kJ
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Electronics and electrical
Convert the decimal number 2497.50 base 10 to it equivalent octal
what are advantages of using sinusoidal Voltages
Answer:
The advantages of using a pure sine wave for your appliances and machinery are as follows: Reduces electrical noise in your machinery.
translates to no TV lines and no sound system hum.
Cooking in microwaves is quicker.
Explanation:
The smoothest signal is a sine wave, and sine waves are the basis of all functions.
Every other continuous periodic function is a basis function, which means that it can be described in terms of sines and cosines.
For instance, using the Fourier series, I can describe the fundamental Sinusoidal frequency and its multiples in terms of the triangle and square waves.
Toyotas more than 30 hybrid vehicles investment in zero emissions vehicle and working on developing hydrogen fuel cell vehicles not only protect the natural environment but also further his overall economic progress customer is generally has positive feelings towards companies that focus on______ efforts such as Toyotas
The missing term in the presented paragraph is environmental.
In recent years the effects of climate change have been strongly manifested around the world causing:
Forest firesFloodsHeatwavesCold wavesSnowfallThe rise in the level of rivers and seasDeglaciationTherefore, many companies have begun to investigate productive alternatives to reduce their environmental impact. In the case of the car industry, companies have deepened their research on other sources of energy such as:
ElectricSolarWindOne of them is Toyota, the Japanese brand that has developed cars that work hybrid, that is, with gasoline and electric power. This will reduce the emissions of CO2 and other harmful gases into the atmosphere.
Therefore, it is possible to infer that the missing term in the paragraph is Environmental.
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A construction company distributes its products by trucks loaded at its loading station. A backacter in conjunction with trucks are used for this purpose. If it was found out that on an average of 12 trucks per hour arrived and the average loading time was 3 minutes for each truck. A truck must queue until it is loaded. The backacter’s daily all-in rate is GH¢ 1000 and that of the truck is GH¢ 400.
a) Compute the operating characteristics: L, Lq, W, Wq, and P.
b) The company is considering replacing the backacter with a bigger one which will have an average service rate of 1.5 minutes to serve trucks waiting to have their schedules improved. As a manager, would you recommend the new backacter if the daily all-in rate is GH¢ 1300.
c) The site management is considering whether to deploy an extra backwater to assist the existing one. The daily all-in-rate and efficiency of the new backwater is assumed to be the same as that of the existing backwater. Should the additional backwater be deployed?
Answer:
a) \(L = 1.5\)
\(L_q = 0.9\)
\(W = \dfrac{1 }{8 } \, hour\)
\(W_q = \dfrac{3}{40 } \, hour\)
\(P = \dfrac{3}{5 }\)
b) The new backacter should be recommended
c) The additional backacter should not be deployed
Explanation:
a) The required parameters are;
L = The number of customers available
\(L = \dfrac{\lambda }{\mu -\lambda }\)
μ = Service rate
\(L_q\) = The number of customers waiting in line
\(L_q = p\times L\)
W = The time spent waiting including being served
\(W = \dfrac{1 }{\mu -\lambda }\)
\(W_q\) = The time spent waiting in line
\(W_q = P \times W\)
P = The system utilization
\(P = \dfrac{\lambda }{\mu }\)
From the information given;
λ = 12 trucks/hour
μ = 3 min/truck = 60/3 truck/hour = 20 truck/hour
Plugging in the above values, we have;
\(L = \dfrac{12 }{20 -12 } = \dfrac{12 }{8 } = 1.5\)
\(P = \dfrac{12 }{20 } = \dfrac{3}{5 }\)
\(L_q = \dfrac{3}{5 } \times \dfrac{3}{2 } = \dfrac{9}{10 } = 0.9\)
\(W = \dfrac{1 }{20 -12 } = \dfrac{1 }{8 } \ hour\)
\(W_q = \dfrac{3}{5 } \times \dfrac{1}{8 } = \dfrac{3}{40 } \, hour\)
(b) The service rate with the new backacter = 1.5 minutes/truck which is thus;
μ = 60/1.5 trucks/hour = 40 trucks/hour
\(P = \dfrac{12 }{40 } = \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(W = \dfrac{1 }{40 -12 } = \dfrac{1 }{38 } \, hour\)
\(W_q = \dfrac{3}{10 } \times \dfrac{1}{38 } = \dfrac{3}{380 } \, hour\)
λ = 12 trucks/hour
Total cost = \(mC_s + \lambda WC_w\)
m = 1
\(C_s\) = GH¢ = 1300
\(C_w\) = 400
Total cost with the old backacter is given as follows;
\(1 \times 1000 + 12 \times \dfrac{1}{8} \times 400 = \$ 1,600.00\)
Total cost with the new backacter is given as follows;
\(1 \times 1300 + 12 \times \dfrac{1}{38} \times 400 = \$ 1,426.32\)
The new backacter will reduce the total costs, therefore, the new backacter is recommended.
c)
Here μ = 3 min/ 2 trucks = 2×60/3 truck/hour = 40 truck/hour
\(\therefore W = \dfrac{1 }{40 -12 } = \dfrac{1 }{38 } \, hour\)
Total cost with the one backacter is given as follows;
\(1 \times 1000 + 12 \times \dfrac{1}{8} \times 400 = \$ 1,600.00\)
Total cost with two backacters is given as follows;
\(2 \times 1000 + 12 \times \dfrac{1}{38} \times 400 = \$ 2,126.32\)
The additional backacter will increase the total costs, therefore, it should not be deployed.
pls help me it’s due today
Answer:
C. 14.55
Explanation:
12 x 10 = 120
120 divded by 10 is 12
so now we do the left side
7 x 3 = 21 divded by 10 is 2
so now we have 14
and the remaning area is 0.55
so 14.55
"hapter One Review Questions 1. Where did the Industrial Revolution start and why did it begin there? 2. What does "emerging" mean, emerging technologies and how are they found? 3. What makes "emerging technologies" happen and what impact will they have on Individuals, Society, and Environment?
An agrarian and handicraft economy was replaced by one that was dominated by industry and machine manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution in modern history. The world as a whole was affected by this process after it started in Britain in the 18th century.
The first three industrial revolutions were which three?These first three industrial revolutions shaped our contemporary society. The world we live in underwent a fundamental transformation with the advent of each of these three innovations: the steam engine, the age of science and mass production, and the rise of digital technology. And right now, it's taking place once more, for the fourth time.
The term is frequently used to describe emerging technologies, or those expected to become available in the next five to ten years. It is typically reserved for technologies that are having, or are anticipated to have, significant social or economic effects.
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A walrus loses heat by conduction through its blubber at the rate of 220 W when immersed in −1.00°C water. Its internal core temperature is 37.0°C, and it has a surface area of 2.23 m2. What is the average thickness of its blubber? The conductivity of fatty tissue without blood is 0.20 (J/s · m · °C).
Answer:
The average thickness of the blubber is 0.077 m
Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the average thickness of the Walrus blubber.
We employ a mathematical formula to calculate this;
The rate of heat transfer(H) through the Walrus blubber = dQ/dT = KA(T2-T1)/L
Where dQ is the change in amount of heat transferred
dT is the temperature gradient(change in temperature) i.e T2-T1
dQ/dT = 220 W
K is the conductivity of fatty tissue without blood = 0.20 (J/s · m · °C)
A is the surface area which is 2.23 m^2
T2 = 37.0 °C
T1 = -1.0 °C
L is ?
We can rewrite the equation in terms of L as follows;
L × dQ/dT = KA(T2-T1)
L = KA(T2-T1) ÷ dQ/dT
Imputing the values listed above;
L = (0.2 * 2.23)(37-(-1))/220
L = (0.2 * 2.23 * 38)/220 = 16.948/220 = 0.077 m
Write the Boolean expression of the output (X) for the below Logic Diagram.
X= A+B.C+D
I hope it helps
The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = 9 − 3t2, where a and t are expressed in ft/s2 and seconds, respectively. The particle starts at t = 0 with v = 0 and x = 5 ft. Determine (a) the time when the velocity is again zero, (b) the position and velocity when t = 4 s, (c) the total distance travelled by the particle from t = 0 to t = 4 s.
(a) To find the time when the velocity is again zero, we set the velocity equal to 0 and solve for t:
0 = v0 + at = 9t - 3t^3
Solving for t, we find that t = ±1.
(b) To find the position and velocity when t = 4 s, we first need to find the velocity equation by integrating the acceleration equation:
v = ∫a = ∫(9 - 3t^2)dt = 9t - t^3 + C
Using the initial condition v(0) = 0, we find C = 0 and
v(t) = 9t - t^3
Next, we integrate v(t) to find the position equation:
x = ∫v = ∫(9t - t^3)dt = 3t^2 - t^4 + C
Using the initial condition x(0) = 5, we find C = 5 and
x(t) = 3t^2 - t^4 + 5
Evaluating x(t) and v(t) at t = 4 s, we have:
x(4) = 3(4^2) - 4^4 + 5 = 51
v(4) = 9(4) - 4^3 = -36
(c) To find the total distance travelled by the particle from t = 0 to t = 4 s, we need to find the distance between the initial and final positions:
d = x(4) - x(0) = 51 - 5 = 46 ft
So the total distance travelled by the particle from t = 0 to t = 4 s is 46 ft.
A bowl contains 15 red balls, 20 green balls and 12 blue balls. A woman selects balls at random without
looking at them. How many balls must she select to be sure of having at least three balls of the same color?
Answer:
The answer to this question is 9 balls
Question # 1
Fill in the Blank
Complete the following sentence.
Mobility refers to the ability to _____.
to move or walk freely and easly
Question 4
It takes a hose 4 minutes to fill a rectangular aquarium 10 inches long, 11 inches wide, and 13 inches
tall. How long will it take the same hose to fill an aquarium measuring 30 inches by 32 inches by 34
inches?
Answer:
91.3 min
Explanation:
10 x 11 x 13 in 4 minutes = 1430 in^3 / 4 min
30 x 32 x 34 = 32640 in^3
32640 in^3 / ( 1430 in^3 / 4 min ) = 91.3 min
One good way to improve your gas mileage is to _____.
Complete the following sentence.
Geometry is a field of ____ that studies the size, shape, and position of structures by analyzing space.
Answer:
Mathematics
Explanation:
⁄(⁄ ⁄•⁄ω⁄•⁄ ⁄)⁄
Answer:
It is a field if mathematics
Which type of work is a textile engineer most likely to do?
A.
manufacture chemical products to use in medications
B.
manufacture cloth from raw materials through an industrial process
C.
design large-scale manufactured structures, such as buildings and bridges
D.
design automated industrial machines and the computer systems that control them
Answer:
B because as a textile engineer, your job is to help design and create fabric, including the equipment and materials needed for fabrication.
A plant engineer wishes to know which of two types of lightbulbs should be used to light a warehouse. The bulbs that are currently used cost $41.1 per bulb and last 14600 hours before burning out. The new bulb (at $52.3 per bulb) provides the same amount of light and consumes the same amount of energy, but it lasts twice as long. The labor cost to change a bulb is $19. The lights are on 19 hours a day, 365 days a year. (Assume that the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%.) If the firm's MARR is 16%, what is the maximum price (per bulb) the engineer should be willing to pay to switch to the new bulb? Round the service life of the old bulb to the nearest whole number.
We have that the new bulb 's Price is P is mathematically given as
P= $100.68
Bulb PriceGenerally the Arithmetic equation for the life time of new bulb is mathematically given as
life time = old bulb life / (usage per 24 x 365)
Therefore
L= 14,600 / (19 x 365)
L= 2.10 years
Where
old bulb=(2 x 45.9) (1 + 15/100)2.10 x 2 + 16
Old bulb=$181.11
After tax
tax = 181.11(1 - 40%)
tax= $108.66
Therefore
the new bulb 's Price is P
108.66 = P x (1.7986) x (0.6)
P= $100.68
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ký hiệu của vật liệu cơ khí
Answer:
by hìuuf5ëcz
Explanation:
6tgiïuggd
assuming the tube surface to have a uniform temperature corresponding to that of the phase change, determine the water outlet temperature and total heat transfer rate for a water flow rate of 0.1 kg/s and an inlet temperature of 60 c. if h w 0.25 m, how long would it take to completely liquefy the paraffin, from an initial state for which all the paraffin is solid and at 27.4 c?
Time required to melt paraffin is \(t_{m} =4660s = 1.29 hours\)
What is liquefaction?Liquefaction is the term for the phase transitions from solid to liquid (melting) and from gas to liquid (condensation, respectively). The temperature and pressure at which a solid transforms into a liquid is known as the melting point (sometimes referred to as the liquefaction point).The time taken to liquify the paraffin,
\(T= 27.4^{o}\)
so, \(\frac{T-T_{0} }{T-T_{1} } = exp(\frac{-PidLb}{mxcp} )\)
Here, the Reynolds number is donated by \(R_{eD}\).
So, \(R_{eD}\) = \(\frac{4m}{pi*D*m}\)= \(\frac{4*0.1}{pi*0.025*467*10^{-6} }\)
Therefore, \(R_{eD}\) = 10,906
h = ?
Given, water flow rate = 0.1 kg/s
so, \(h = \frac{NneudK}{D} =\frac{k}{D} *00.023*R_{eD}^{4/5}* P^{0.3} _{o}\)
=\(\frac{0.653}{0.025} *0.023*10906^{4/3} *2.99^{0.3}\)
therefore, 'h' = \(1418\frac{w}{m^{2}* k}\)
so, \(T_{0} =T-(T-T_{i})exp(\frac{piDlh}{mcp} )\)
by substituting, we get
\(T_{0}=27.4-(27.4-60)exp(\frac{-pi*0.25*3*1418}{0.1*4185})\)
Therefore, \(T_{0}=42.17^{o}\)
As per the balance energy equation, we get
\(q=h_{i} C_{p} (T_{i} -T_{0} )=0.1*4185*(60-42.17) = 7500 watts\)
with the help of balance energy, we can calculate the time required to melt paraffin
so, \(q*T_{m} = P_{v}h_{s} f\)
\(=PL(wH-\frac{pid^{2} }{4})h_{s} f\)
so, \(T_{m} =(770*3)* \frac{(0.25*\frac{0.25^{2} -pi}{4} *0.025)^{2}}{750} h_{s} f\)
Therefore, time required to melt paraffin is \(T_{m} =4660 seconds= 1.29 hours\)
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The alternator must be operated with the battery disconnected or with the terminals at the back of the alternator
disconnected.
True or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What are the Rivian automobile Key issues/circumstances and what
are the strategies are being considered? and what are the mission
and vision statements?
The company is considering strategies such as expanding production capacity, developing new vehicle models. Rivian's mission is to "keep the world adventurous forever" and the company's vision is to create a future where electric vehicles are the norm.
Rivian is addressing several key issues and circumstances in the automobile industry. One major issue is the need to expand production capacity to meet growing demand for electric vehicles. As the market for electric vehicles continues to evolve, Rivian aims to scale up its manufacturing capabilities to fulfill customer orders and remain competitive.
Another strategy being considered by Rivian is the development of new vehicle models. By diversifying its product lineup, Rivian can target different segments of the market and appeal to a broader range of customers. This includes expanding beyond the production of electric pickup trucks and SUVs to potentially include other vehicle types.
Enhancing its charging infrastructure is also a crucial consideration for Rivian. The company recognizes the importance of establishing a robust network of charging stations to support its electric vehicles. This includes both expanding the number of charging stations and improving their accessibility, ensuring that Rivian customers have convenient options for charging their vehicles.
Rivian's mission statement, "keep the world adventurous forever," reflects the company's commitment to building sustainable transportation solutions. It signifies Rivian's aim to create vehicles that enable people to explore and enjoy the world while minimizing their environmental impact.
The company's vision is to create a future where electric vehicles are the norm. Rivian envisions a world where electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources dominate the automotive landscape, contributing to a more sustainable and cleaner future. In addition, Rivian seeks to integrate its vehicles with a sustainable ecosystem, promoting a holistic approach to transportation and environmental stewardship.
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Consider the following data for 2008 in a small suburban community:
1. number of accidents: 360 fatal 10 injury 36 pdo 314
2. number of fatalities 15
3. area population: 50,000
4. registered vehicles 35,000
5. annual vmt: 12,000,000
6. average speed 30 mi/hr
compute all relevant exposure and population based accident and fatality rates for this data. compare these to national norms for the current year. (hint: use the internet to location current national norms)
Answer:
Motorcyclist Fatality and Injury Rates per Vehicle Miles Traveled, 1998-2008. 10. 9. Fatalities in School Transportation Related Crashes,. 1998-2008.
Explanation:
A sine wave goes through 5 cycles in 10 us. What is its period
Answer:
Simple math. One microsecond is one 1 millionth of a second and in your example you have 5 microseconds so you will need to divide 1 million by 5 to arrive at the answer. In this case that means that there will be 200,000 of these 5 mico second cycles per second.
The period is the time taken to complete one oscillation. Hence, the period is 2 μs
Recall :
1 μs = \( 1 \times 10^{-6} s \)
10 μs = \( 1 \times 10^{-5} s \)
Hence, Frequency, is the number of cycles per second ;
5 cycles = \( 1 \times 10^{-5} s \)
x = 1 second
Cross multiply :
0.00001x = 5
x = 500,000 Hz
Hence, Frequency, F = 500000 Hz
Period = 1 / Frequency
Period = 1/500000
Period = 0.000002 seconds
Period = 2 μs
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water testing involves opening all outlets except for the vents above the roof.
The given statement "water testing involves opening all outlets except for the vents above the roof" is FALSE because it involves turning off all water sources and then pressurizing the system with air or water to identify any leaks or issues.
During this process, all outlets, including the vents above the roof, should be open to allow for proper drainage and ventilation. The goal of water testing is to ensure that the plumbing system is free from leaks, and that all fixtures and pipes are functioning properly.
This is a crucial step in the construction process, as any issues discovered during water testing can be addressed before the building is occupied, preventing costly repairs and potential water damage in the future.
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which is the best description of a hose jacket device?
A hose jacket device is a piece of fire safety equipment that is used to protect hoses from external damage. A hose jacket is made up of a sleeve that is typically more than 250 feet long and is placed over a fire hose to protect it from damage during use.
A hose jacket is a device that is used to protect fire hoses from external damage. A hose jacket is a sleeve that is more than 250 feet long and is placed over a fire hose to protect it from damage while in use. Hose jackets are constructed of materials that are heat-resistant and durable, and they are used in conjunction with other firefighting equipment such as fire extinguishers and sprinkler systems to ensure that a fire is extinguished as quickly and safely as possible.
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shear panels or shear walls are sometimes used in steel-framed buildings. which component of wood light-frame construction serves the same function as a shear panel/wall?
Since shear panels or shear walls are sometimes used in steel-framed buildings. the component of wood light-frame construction serves the same function as a shear panel/wall is Wall Sheathing.
What does the covering do?The supporting framework that serves as a covering for a building's surfaces is known as sheathing. Sheathing's primary purpose is to give a surface for additional materials to be applied to, whether on a building's walls, roof, or floors. Additionally, it gives buildings more structural integrity.
Therefore, Sheathing for walls is largely a structural component. It stops walls from swaying or bending and is fastened to the outer wall framing. Building walls are constructed using sheathing as a base for siding nails.
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potential difference is the work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another in an electric field. State True/False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because the Electric Magnetic Field is the work done per unit charge where other forms of energy is tranferred to electrical energy
sample calculations: calculate the density of the fluid inside the cylinder based on the following known quantities. (hint: use the data reduction equation for the density of the fluid.) for the teflon sphere: diameter 6.35mm, fall time 24.36sec, and teflon density 2148kg/m^3. for the steel sphere: diameter 3.59mm, fall time 9.31sec, and steel density 7991kg/m^3.
The density of the fluid inside the cylinder based on the given quantities, for both teflon sphere and steel sphere is 1909.21 kg/m³.
What is the function of Teflon?Cookware, apparel, personal care items, and manufacturing all use teflon in some capacity. It can be applied to nearly anything without affecting the quality or shape of the coated item, which is its most adaptable quality. Non-stick cookware comes to mind when most people think of Teflon.
S = ut + 1/2 \(a_{net}\) t²
Also,
F = mg - \(F_{up}\)
\(a_{net}\) = (mg-\(F_{up}\))/ m
\(a_{net}\) = (\(P_{T} V_{G}\) - \(P_{F}\)\(V_{G}\))/ \(P_{T}\) V → g\(P_{T} -P_{F} / P_{T}\)
S = 1/2 * g\((P_{T} -P_{F} /P_{T} )\) t²
s = 1/2 * (9.81) ([2148 - \(P_{F}\)]/ 2148) (24.36)²
Similarly for steel
S = 1/2 * g\(P_{S} - P_{F}/ P_{S}\) t²
S= 1/2 * (9.81) ([7991 - \(P_{F}\)]/ 7991) (24.36)²
Solving both equations,
\(P_{F}\) = 1909.21 kg/m³
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Consider a condenser in which steam at a specified temperature is condensed by rejecting heat to the cooling water. If the heat transfer rate in the condenser and the temperature rise of the cooling water is known, explain how the rate of condensation of the steam and the mass flow rate of the cooling water can be determined. Also, explain how the total thermal resistance R of this condenser can be evaluated in this case.
Answer:
Q = [ mCp ( ΔT) ] \(_{cooling water }\)
(ΔT)\(_{cooling water}\) and Q is given
\(m_{cooling water}\) = \(\frac{Q}{Cp[ T_{out} - T_{in} ] }\)
next the rate of condensation of the steam
Q = [ m\(h_{fg}\) ]\(_{steam}\)
\(m_{steam} = \frac{Q}{h_{fg} }\)
Total resistance of the condenser is
R = \(\frac{Q}{change in T_{cooling water } }\)
Explanation:
How will the rate of condensation of the steam and the mass flow rate of the cooling water can be determined
Q = [ mCp ( ΔT) ] \(_{cooling water }\)
(ΔT)\(_{cooling water}\) and Q is given
\(m_{cooling water}\) = \(\frac{Q}{Cp[ T_{out} - T_{in} ] }\)
next the rate of condensation of the steam
Q = [ m\(h_{fg}\) ]\(_{steam}\)
\(m_{steam} = \frac{Q}{h_{fg} }\)
Total resistance of the condenser is
R = \(\frac{Q}{change in T_{cooling water } }\)
a c-section specimen is designed to tolerate a stress-concentration factor for 1.75. calculate the allowable normal strength in the c-section if the material used to make the section has a yield strength of 84 kpsi.
The allowable normal strength in the c-section is 48000 pounds per square inch.
The allowable stress depends on both the factor of safety imposed on the object and the yield strength or stress at which an object will be permanently damaged. To calculate the allowable normal strength we can divide the yield strength by the factor of safety.
To determine the allowable normal strength output we can use this equation below:
The allowable normal strength = The number yield strength : A stress-concentration factor
The number yield strength is 84 kpsi.
Then convert kpsi to psi : 84 kpsi = 84000 psi
A stress-concentration factor is 1.75
The formula to find allowable normal strength output is:
84000 psi : 1.75 = 48000
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The angle of attack of a wing directly controls the A) angle of incidence of the wing. B) amount of airflow above and below the wing. C) distribution of pressures acting on the wing.
The angle of attack of a wing directly controls the C) distribution of pressures acting on the wing.
When the angle of attack of a wing is increased, the air moving over the curved upper surface of the wing must travel a greater distance and faster than the air moving beneath the wing's flat lower surface. This creates an area of lower air pressure above the wing and an area of higher air pressure beneath the wing, resulting in lift. The greater the angle of attack, the greater the lift produced.
However, if the angle of attack is too great, the airflow over the wing may separate, causing a loss of lift and potentially leading to a stall. Therefore, proper control of the angle of attack is crucial for safe and efficient flight.
Option C is answer.
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