Answer:
0.50 g/mL
Explanation:
Formula of Density,
D = mass / volume
Mass = 12.2 g
Volume = 54.4 mL - 30.0 mL = 24.4 mL
Putting values,
D = 12.2 g / 24.4 mL
D = 0.50 g/mL
How many neutrons does the isotope of lithium have?
A) 8
B) 5
C) 4
D) 3
Answer quick plzzz
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
it has 5
Write formulas for each of the following ionic compounds
1: aluminum iodide
2: Silver oxide
3: potassium nitride
4: calcium phosphide
5: magnesium fluoride
Answer:
AlI3
Ag2O
k3N
Ca3(PO4)2
MgF2
How many protons does one oxygen atom contain
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Its official chemical symbol is O, and its atomic number is 8, which means that an oxygen atom has eight protons in its nucleus
Methane undergoes combustion with O2 accordingto the following equation:CHA(g) + 2 02 (g) > CO2 (g) 2 H20 (1) AH = -213 kcal/mol CHAHow much heat (in kcal and kJ) is released duringthe combustion of 0.35 mol methane?
1) Chemical equation
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\text{ }\Delta H=-213kcal_{}\)2) Heat released (kcal)
1 mol CH4 = -213 kcal
\(Heat_{Rel}=0.35molCH_4\cdot\frac{-213kcal_{}}{1molCH_4}=-74.55kcal_{}\)0.35 mol CH4 releases -74.55 kcal.
3) Heat released (kJ)
74.55 kcal
1 kcal = 4.19 kJ
\(Heat_{Rel}=-74.55\text{kcal}\cdot\frac{4.19\text{ kJ}}{1\text{kcal}}=-311.9\text{ kJ}\)0.35 mol CH4 releases -311.9 kJ
does propane gas pose a greater risk of fire than methane?
Propane gas does pose a greater risk of fire than methane. Propane and methane are both hydrocarbon gases commonly used as fuels. The difference lies in their properties and characteristics that affect their flammability.
Propane (C3H8) has a higher energy content and a lower ignition energy compared to methane (CH4). This means that propane is more easily ignited and has a higher heat release rate when burned. Propane has a wider flammable range (2.4%-9.6% volume in air) compared to methane (5%-15% volume in air), making it more susceptible to combustion over a broader range of gas-to-air ratios.
Additionally, propane has a higher vapor density than air, which means that leaked propane gas tends to sink and accumulate in low-lying areas, increasing the risk of ignition and explosion. Methane, on the other hand, is lighter than air and tends to dissipate more rapidly.
However, it is important to note that both propane and methane can pose fire risks if mishandled or in the presence of an ignition source. Proper storage, handling, and ventilation are crucial to mitigate the fire hazards associated with any flammable gas.
In summary, due to its higher energy content, lower ignition energy, wider flammable range, and higher vapor density, propane gas generally poses a greater risk of fire compared to methane.
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Calculate the amount of water needed if 25 g of copper at 250°C is added to 25°C water and the final temperature of the system is 35°C.
Answer:
sorry I don't know how can do this for me
An isotope of an element has 95 protons and 146 neutrons. What is the symbol for this
element?
Answer:
238 is the answer
Explanation:
238 - 146 + 3 = 95
Americium (95Am) is an element that has 95 protons and 146 neutrons in its nucleus of an atom.
What is Americium (95Am)?Americium is an element that has 95 protons and 146 neutrons. Its symbol is Am. Its atomic mass is 241 amu which is get by addition of proton and neutron.
So we can conclude that Americium (95Am) is an element that has 95 protons and 146 neutrons in its nucleus of an atom.
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Why are HFCs inappropriate for long-term replacement of CFCs?
a. They are flammable
b. They are very toxic
c. They absorb infrared radiation
d. They are an appropriate replacement
HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons) are often touted as a replacement for CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) due to their lower ozone-depleting potential. However, they are not a suitable long-term replacement because they have their own negative environmental impact.
One major issue with HFCs is that they absorb infrared radiation, contributing to global warming. In addition, while they are not as toxic as some other chemicals, they can still have negative health effects with prolonged exposure. Finally, while they are not flammable, they are still a greenhouse gas and contribute to climate change. Therefore, it is important to continue to seek out alternatives to both CFCs and HFCs that have minimal environmental impact and can provide long-term, sustainable replacements. In summary, HFCs are not an appropriate replacement for CFCs in the long-term due to their contribution to global warming through infrared absorption.
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At 25 celcius, what is the keq for a reaction where delta h=-6.3kj/mol and delta =70.5
To calculate the equilibrium constant (K_eq) at 25 degrees Celsius for a reaction with ΔH = -6.3 kJ/mol and ΔS = 70.5 J/(mol·K), we can use the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where ΔG is the change in Gibbs free energy, ΔH is the change in enthalpy, ΔS is the change in entropy, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
At equilibrium, ΔG = 0, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for the equilibrium constant:
ΔG = -RT ln(K_eq)
Since ΔG = 0 at equilibrium, we have:
0 = -RT ln(K_eq)
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)) and T is the temperature in Kelvin (25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K). By substituting these values into the equation, we can solve for ln(K_eq) and then calculate K_eq.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the equilibrium constant (K_eq) relates the concentrations of products and reactants at equilibrium. It is a measure of the extent to which a reaction proceeds in the forward or reverse direction. The equilibrium constant can be determined using the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG), which combines the enthalpy change (ΔH) and the entropy change (ΔS) of the reaction.
In this case, we are given ΔH = -6.3 kJ/mol and ΔS = 70.5 J/(mol·K) for the reaction. By substituting these values into the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, we can find the value of ΔG at the given temperature of 25 degrees Celsius (or 298.15 K).
Since ΔG is zero at equilibrium, we can rearrange the equation to -RT ln(K_eq) = 0 and solve for ln(K_eq). By substituting the appropriate values for R (gas constant) and T (temperature), we can calculate ln(K_eq). Finally, taking the exponential of ln(K_eq) gives us the equilibrium constant K_eq for the reaction at 25 degrees Celsius.
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Match each of the following carboxylic acids to their appropriate PK a values (4.8, 0.2 and 3.2): (A) ICH2COOH (B) CH3COOH (C) CF3 COOH
The pKa values for the given carboxylic acids are ICH₂COOH (pKa) = 4.8, CH₃COOH (pKa) = 4.8 and CF₃COOH (pKa) = 0.2
The quantitative behavior of acids and bases in solution can be understood only if their pKa values are known. Ka denotes the acid dissociation constant. It measures how completely an acid dissociates in an aqueous solution.
The larger the value of Ka, the stronger the acid as acid largely dissociates into its ions.
pKa is the negative base -10 log of the acid equilibrium constant (Ka) of a solution.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ HELP!!!!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The picture depicts the data of the chemical, explaining that as the temperature rises, the chemical reaction rate would increase as well.
4. Which of the following statements accurately compares the wavelengths of the waves shown below?
A) wave 1 has a smaller wavelength than wave 2
B) wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
C) wave 2 has a larger wavelength than wave 1
D) wave 1 and wave 2 have the same wavelength
Answer:
B. wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
Wave 1 has larger wavelength than wave 2. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Wavelength?Wavelength is defined as "the difference between two successive crests and troughs of the wave. The wavelength described the how long wave is. It is measure in the direction of wave.
Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter ( λ ).
Wavelength is equal to the speed ( V ) of wave train to divided by frequency ( F ). It is given as,
λ = V ÷ F
Here,
λ = wavelength
V = speed
F = frequency
The distance between one crests (top) to another crests is a Wavelength. Alternately the distance between one troughs (bottom) to another troughs is wavelength.
The distance between two crests in wave 1 is more comparatively wave 2 so , wave 1 will have larger wavelength than wave 2.
Therefore, wavelength is used for measuring the radiation.
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What is the∆S° of 0₂
Answer:0
Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state
What are some of the difficulties in identifying particular drugs? Why is it important for forensic scientists to be able to identify particular drugs?
Answer:
The forensic scientist must be able to tell the difference between the substances.
Explanation:
It is important for forensic scientists to be able to identify particular drugs so they have evidence for the case that a certain drug was present.
The goal of forensic drug chemistry is to determine whether the material submitted contains an illegal substance.
The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. What is the frequency of microwaves with a wavelength of 0.01 meter?
Answer:
30,000,000,000 Hz
Explanation:
I searched it up and got 3 x 10^10 and thats 30000000000
the toxic chemicals present in the soil can decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease in the soil yield. the contaminated soil is then used to produce fruits and vegetables which lacks quality nutrients and may contain some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people consuming them.
The toxic chemical compounds gift in the soil can lower soil fertility and therefore lower the soil yield.
chemical compounds such as lead can harm the anxiety system, inclusive of the mind. Contaminants may also be absorbed via the pores and skin. Creosote is a not unusual cloth used to hold timber in the USA. This complicated mixture of chemical compounds can leach out of treated wood and contaminate the soil.
Soil toxicities are constraints on the useful resources available to the crop. Toxicities in the subsoil seem to perform through restricting root boom, the most important outcome of which within the Australian environment is reduced yield because of reduced water availability to the crop (Dang et al., 2008).
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How could you break down the compound calcium carbonate into the elements that make it up ?
A. by melting
B. by crushing
C. with filter
D. with chemical changes
Answer:
A. By melting
Explanation:
You can break it down by thermal decomposition which is basically melting it and thats because many metal carbonates can take part in thermal decomposition reactions.
Calculate ΔG at 25°C for the following reaction:
CO(g) + 2H2(g) → CH3OH(l) ΔG°rxn = -2.9x104 J/mol
when the carbon monoxide has an initial pressure of 5.0 atm and hydrogen gas of 3.0 atm.
The Gibbs free energy(ΔG) for the reaction at 25°C is approximately -19192 J/mol.
To calculate ΔG for the reaction at 25°C, we can use the following equation:
ΔG = ΔG°rxn + RT ln(Q)
where ΔG°rxn is the standard Gibbs free energy change (-2.9x104 J/mol), R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and Q is the reaction quotient.
For this reaction, Q = [CH3OH]/([CO][H2]^2). Since CH3OH is a liquid, its concentration doesn't affect Q. Thus, Q = 1/([CO][H2]^2) = 1/(5.0 atm * (3.0 atm)^2).
Now, we can calculate ΔG:
ΔG = -2.9x104 J/mol + (8.314 J/mol·K)(298 K) ln(1/(5.0*3.0^2))
ΔG ≈ -19192 J/mol
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maggie is solving a chemistry riddle her clue is to take the number of valence electrons in halogens and subtract it by the number of valence electrons in alkali metals.
what is the answer to the riddle maggie is solving?
The answer to the riddle Maggie is solving is 6
To determine the answer to the riddle Maggie is solving,
We will subtract the number of valence electrons in halogens by the number of valence electrons in alkali metals.
First, let us define what is meant by valence electrons
Valence electrons are those electrons that reside in the outermost shell surrounding an atomic nucleus.
Now, we will the determine the respective number of valence electrons in halogens as well as the number of valence electrons in alkali metals.
For Halogens
Halogens are the group 17 (group 7A) elements in the periodic table. Examples are Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine etc.
Halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell
For Alkali metals
Alkali metals are the group 1 metals. Examples are Lithium, Sodium, Potassium etc.
Alkali metals have 1 electron in their outermost shell
Now, for the answer to the riddle,
Answer to the riddle = Number of valence electrons in halogens - Number of valence electrons in Alkali metals
\
Answer to the riddle = 7 - 1
∴ Answer to the riddle = 6
Hence, the answer to the riddle Maggie is solving is 6
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Imagine a campfire on a cold day. At first, the temperature of each log is as cold as the air around it. A few hours after the fire has burned out, the temperature of the ashes will also be cold. But in between, when the fire is burning, the temperature of the logs and surrounding air is very hot. What is the source of this thermal energy? For the answer, begin by identifying the reactants and products for the overall chemical reaction of burning wood. Wood is mostly carbohydrates, the bulk of which is cellulose. Cellulose is made up of hundreds to thousands of glucose groups connectected by oxygen molecules. The chemical formula for cellulose is (C6H12O6)n, where n is the number of glucose groups. For more manageable models, carbohydrates will be modelled as glucose with a chemical formula of C6H12O6.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the statement of the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is transformed from one form to another.
Thermal energy is possessed by the hot air while the fire is burning. This thermal energy was obtained from the chemical energy stored in carbohydrates(cellulose) that is present in wood material. As the combustion proceeds, chemical energy stored in chemical bonds of the wood material converts into thermal energy (heat energy). The chemical reaction involved in the combustion of wood can be simplified as shown below; n represents the number of glucose units that combine to make up the cellulose present in the wood material.
nC6H12O6(s) + 6nO2(g) ===> 6nCO2(g) + 6nH2O(g)
n may even be as much as thousands of glucose units.
in the present of the protein lactose bacteria cells produce enzymes that break down lactose when lactose is not present how do bacterial cells stop the production of enzymes
In the absence of lactose, bacterial cells stop the production of enzymes by using a regulatory mechanism called the lac operon.
The lac operon is a set of genes that control the production of enzymes involved in the breakdown of lactose in bacteria like Escherichia coli.
It consists of three structural genes (lacZ, lacY, and lacA) and two regulatory elements (the promoter and the operator). When lactose is not present, a protein called the lac repressor binds to the operator region, which blocks RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter and initiating the transcription of the structural genes.
As a result, the enzymes (such as β-galactosidase) required for lactose breakdown are not produced.
Bacterial cells regulate the production of enzymes needed for lactose metabolism through the lac operon. In the absence of lactose, the lac repressor prevents the expression of the necessary genes, stopping enzyme production.
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An aquifer receives 20 m³ of precipitation and loses 2 m³ of water through natural movement. If the water budget mus
be balanced, how much water can be pumped from the aquifer?
O 22 m³
O 36 m³
O 18 m³
20 m³
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From the aquifer, 18 m3 of water may be pumped.
What distinctions exist between the water budgets of the local area and the entire planet?Because the total amount of precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff are equal, the water budget of the entire planet is balanced. Local water budgets, also known as water use budgets, are typically unbalanced for a certain area.
How does surface water become groundwater and travel below it?The naturally occurring water cycle includes groundwater (check out our interactive water cycle diagram). The precipitation that falls on the ground penetrates the subsoil to some extent. The portion of groundwater recharge that travels deeper into the soil until it reaches saturated rock material is the last to do so.
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3. What does it look like when asteroids collide?
an explosión
a second moon
it is impossible to see
a comet
An explosión happens when asteroids collide.
When asteroids collide, little bits are expelled at orbital speeds that are slower than the original asteroids'.
What results from an asteroid collision?When asteroids collide, the ejected pieces have speeds that are low compared to the original asteroid's orbital speed. As a result, the pieces' orbits are near to one another, creating a "family" of smaller asteroids.
A massive impact between two asteroids may have caused the Earth to enter an ice age some 466 million years ago. The asteroid that was destroyed by the cosmic collision between Mars and Jupiter, which was around 93 miles (150 km) broad, was covered in a dense cloud of dust that travelled across the inner solar system.
The asteroids that might destroy the world if they struck the Earth are exceedingly uncommon. They would most likely need to be around a kilometre apart.
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A 23.7 g piece of iron at 54.9 C is cooled and releases 338 J of heat. The specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/gC. What is the final temperature of the iron?
Answer:
39
Explanation:
cux it is
Answer: 23.3 °C
Explanation: The one above is wrong
During an asthma attack the airway swells decreasing the volume given to the air molecules to travel to the lungs, according to Charles law what can be done to increase the volume of the airway?
During an asthma attack temperature can be decreased to increase the volume of the airway.
What is Charle's Law ?This law describes how a gas expands as the temperature increases; conversely, a decrease in temperature will lead to a decrease in volume.
\(\rm \dfrac{V'}{T'} = \dfrac{V}{T}\)
which means volume is inversely proportional to temperature so the temperature can be decreased in the atmosphere to increase volume of the airway.
This means that, when you inhale cold air, it will change volume as it warms in passing through the sinuses.
As the air warms it expands to a larger volume.
Therefore during an asthma attack temperature can be decreased to increase the volume of the airway.
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En la reacción química del cloruro de metilo (CH3Cl) se encontró que el cambio total de reacción ante cuya concentración era 0,0386 mol/L se llevó acabo en 15 seg ¿Cuál es su velocidad de reacción en mol/L. S y en g/L. S?
The question asks for the calculation of the reaction rate of the chemical reaction of methyl chloride (CH3Cl) given the initial concentration of 0.0386 mol/L and the time of 15 seconds to complete the reaction. The reaction involves the formation of CH3Cl from CH3OH and HCl. Using the stoichiometry of the reaction and the concentration change of CH3OH over time, the reaction rate is calculated as -Δ[CH3OH]/Δt, which represents the rate of decrease in the concentration of CH3OH. The result is a rate of 0.0386 mol/L.s and a final concentration of CH3Cl of -0.5404 mol/L, which suggests that the reaction may not be feasible under the given conditions due to the lack of reactants and the formation of other products.
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question has to do with chemistry and is in the picture.
Answer:
the answer is 69
Explanation:
hope this helps
have an awesome day -TJ
11. In the boxes below make Bohr models for each of the elements.
a. Determine how many electrons, protons, and neutrons there are in each atom.
b. Draw a Bohr model of each element using the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons
Electrons.
Protons
Neutrons
HELIUM
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
OXYGEN
The atomic number represents the number of protons, whereas the mass number represents the quantity of protons and neutrons. The number of protons equals the amount of electrons.
In a Bohr diagram, where do you determine the number of neutrons?The atomic number is the number of protons. The number of neutrons may be calculated by subtracting the number of protons from the atomic mass, which is then rounded to the closest whole number.
For neutrally charged species, the number of electrons in an atom equals the atomic number of an element. This signifies that the number of electrons and protons in an element are equal. As a result, the number of electrons in oxygen is eight.
The number of valence electrons in neutral atoms equals the atom's main group number. A periodic table column can be used to determine an element's main group number. Carbon, for example, belongs to group 4 and contains four valence electrons.
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Name an organism that could reproduce either sexually or asexually. Describe the advantages to the organism of being able to reproduce through either method
The freshwater flatworm, Dugesia tigrina, is an example of an organism that can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
The ability to reproduce sexually as well as asexually provides several advantages to the organism. Because only one parent is required and many offspring can be produced quickly, asexual reproduction can allow for rapid population growth. This is especially advantageous in favourable environments with abundant resources, as the offspring can quickly colonise the area and outcompete other organisms. Asexual reproduction can also ensure that desirable characteristics are passed down from generation to generation.Sexual reproduction, on the other hand, allows for genetic diversity because offspring inherit traits from both parents. This genetic variation can be advantageous in changing or unpredictable environments because it increases adaptability and the ability to deal with new challenges.
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draw the structure(s) of the carboxylic acids with formula c6h12o2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain.
Carboxylic acids are organic acids that contain the carboxyl functional group (–COOH) as their structural feature. the structures of the carboxylic acids with the formula C6H12O2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain are pentanoic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid.
They can be found in various organic materials such as fruits, fats, and oils. The structure(s) of carboxylic acids with the formula C6H12O2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain can be represented as follows:Two isomers can be possible for the given formula C6H12O2. They are pentanoic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid.Pentanoic acid has a straight-chain of five carbon atoms (pentane) with a carboxyl group at one end and an ethyl group branching off from the fourth carbon atom. The structure of pentanoic acid is as follows:3-Methylbutanoic acid is a branched-chain carboxylic acid in which the carboxyl group is attached to the third carbon atom of a four-carbon chain, with an ethyl group attached to the second carbon atom. The structure of 3-methylbutanoic acid is as follows:Therefore, the structures of the carboxylic acids with the formula C6H12O2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain are pentanoic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid.
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