Answer:
The answer is: The population will evolve so that most ducks are better at finding food in wet, muddy areas.Explanation:
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The population of ducks will evolve so that most ducks are better at finding food in wet areas.
Natural selection:
In evolution, the individual is selected on a certain parameters by nature.
For example- Selection parameter is ability of finding food.
Here, the popution good at finding food in dry places will die and only the individuals with ability to find food in wet places will survive and reproduce.
Therefore, the population of ducks will evolve so that most ducks are better at finding food in wet areas.
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N4M.6 A board has one end wedged under a rock having a mass of 380 kg and is supported by another rock that touches the bottom side of the board at a point 85 cm from the end under the rock. The board is 4.5 m long, has a mass of about 22 kg, and projects essentially horizontally out over a river. Is it safe for an adult with a mass of 62 kg to stand at the unsupported end of the board
Answer:
it is safe to stand at the end of the table
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the rotational equilibrium condition
Στ = 0
W x₁ - w x₂ - w_table x₃ = 0
M x₁ - m x₂ - m_table x₃ = 0
where the mass of the large rock is M = 380 kg and its distance to the pivot point x₁ = 850 cm = 0.85m
the mass of the man is 62 kg and the distance
x₂ = 4.5 - 0.85
x₂ = 3.65 m
the mass of the table (m_table = 22 kg) is at its geometric center
x_{cm} = L/2 = 2.25 m
x₃ = 2.25 -0.85
x₃ = 1.4 m
let's look for the maximum mass of man
m_{maximum} = \(\frac{ M x_1 -m_{table} x_3}{ x_2}\)
let's calculate
m_{maximum} = \(\frac{ 380 \ 0.85 - 22 \ 1.4}{3.65}\)(380 0.85 - 22 1.4) / 3.65
m_{maximum} = 80 kg
we can see that the maximum mass that the board supports without turning is greater than the mass of man
m_{maximum}> m
consequently it is safe to stand at the end of the table
Water in a metal pot is heated over a campfire. Primarily, by wat means of energy transfer is thermal energy moved from the fire to the bottom of the pot?
when water in a metal pot is heated over a campfire. Primarily, by means of convection energy transfer is thermal energy moved from the fire to the bottom of the pot
What is thermal energy?It can be defined as the form of the energy in which heat is transferred from one body to another body due to their molecular movements, thermal energy is also known as heat energy.
Thermal energy can flow by different means such as conduction, convection, and radiation.
As given in the problem when water in a metal pot is heated over a campfire. The energy we receive around the campfire is mostly due to the effect of the radiation of the heat but the Primary means of energy transfer is thermal energy moved from the fire to the bottom of the pot because of the convection.
Thus, when water is heated in a metal pot over a campfire. Thermal energy is primarily transferred from the fire to the bottom of the pot through convection.
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What demonstrates the flow of energy and materials through
ecosystems in a single pathway?
a food chain
b food web
c biogeochemical cycle
Explain how blood circulation takes place in humans?
Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.
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Which of the following examples describes mechanical efficiency?
A. greasing a surface helps reduce friction
OB. a longer lever helps lift more weight
O C. a fixed pulley changes the direction you
pull
D. pushing the object down a slope is less
work
Answer:
Hello
I think the first one is correct.
Explanation:
the distance between an object and its real image is 40 cm, if the magnification is 3, calculate the object and image distance if the focal length of the lens is 15 cm
The object distance of the lens is 10 cm and the image distance of the lens is 30 cm.
What is the image and object distance?The object and image distance formed by the lens is calculated by applying the following lens formula.
v + u = 40 ------- (1)
v/u = 3 ------------ (2)
v = 3u
Substitute v into equation (1);
3u + u = 40
4u = 40
u = 40/4
u = 10 cm
The image distance = 3u
= 3 x 10 cm
= 30 cm
Thus, the object distance is 10 cm and the image distance is 30 cm.
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The straightest road in the USA is the Simi Highway, Route 28, in Michigan. A driver, seated in a car, is viewing a deer crossing the road. The eyes of the driver are about 3 ft above the ground, and the deer is about 3 ft in height. If the radius of the Earth is 6400 km.
Required:
a. How far away can the driver see the very top of the deer as it emerges from below the horizon?
b. If the deer is 5 feet long, what angle does the deer subtend from the driver (i.e. what is the angular size of the 5’ long deer at this distance)?
Answer:
a) d = 3.6 km
b) 0.024°
Explanation:
To see the top of a 1 m tall deer over the surface of a 6400 km radius perfect sphere, the angle subtended is
cosθ = 6 400 000 / (6 400 001)
θ = 0.0320293...°
d = Rtanθ = 6 400 000tan0.0320293
d = 3,577.708... m
5 ft = 1.524 m
tanθ = 1.524 / 3577.7
θ = 0.0244063...°
Which of the following works of art is from the Amarna Period? How to: Items can be selected or deselected by clicking anywhere on the box. Selected items are highlighted in blue. 1 2 3 4
Work of art from the Amarna Period that is abstract or descriptive in nature.
What modifications did the Amarna Period bring to the arts?That momentarily altered during the Amarna Period. The neck, arms, and hands were among the longer characteristics on the body. The traditional Egyptian painting form was briefly replaced by this strange new art form, which resulted in portraits of people that were virtually caricatures.
What is renowned about the Amarna Period?Religious iconoclasts are associated with the Amarna Period. Because he only worshiped the Aten, the pharaoh Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten. At Tell el-Amarna in Middle Egypt, he constructed a brand-new capital and cemetery.
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A car slows from 22m/s to 3m/s with a constant acceleration of -2.1m/s². How long does it take?
Answer:
The car takes approximately 6.3 seconds to slow from 22m/s to 3m/s with a constant acceleration of -2.1m/s². This is calculated using the equation vf = vi + at, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Explanation:
Answer:
The car takes approximately 6.3 seconds to slow from 22m/s to 3m/s with a constant acceleration of -2.1m/s². This is calculated using the equation vf = vi + at, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time
Explanation:
What is a pendulum?
A.)A pendulum is a grandfather clock.
B.)A pendulum is a mass suspended on the bottom of a string.
C.)A pendulum is several weights tied together and arranged in a circle.
D.) A pendulum is the time it takes for a bob to swing back and forth one time.
B) A pendulum is a mass suspended on the bottom of a string.
A pendulum is a simple mechanical device that consists of a mass (known as the bob) suspended from a fixed point by a string, wire, or rod. When the bob is pulled to one side and released, it swings back and forth under the influence of gravity, forming a regular pattern of motion. The time it takes for the pendulum to complete one full swing (i.e., from one extreme position to the other and back again) is known as its period. The period of a pendulum is affected by the length of the string and the strength of gravity. The longer the string, the longer the period, and the stronger the gravity, the shorter the period.Pendulums have a wide range of practical applications, such as timekeeping, as seen in grandfather clocks. They are also used in scientific experiments to measure time intervals and gravitational acceleration.
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If the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and dry pavement is 0.80, what is the shortest distance in which you can stop an automobile by locking the brakes when traveling at 29.1 m/s?
A. 54 m
B. 50 m
C. 64 m
D. 60 m
Answer:
54m is the answer......Saturn is moving with uniform angular speed of 2πf along the circumference of it's orbit around the sun with radius R, having centre O. At any time, the angular position of Saturn is (2πf)t and the displacement in SHM at that time t is given by x(t)=Rcos(2πf)t. Find it's acceleration.
Answer:Sir haymo knows
Explanation:
he gave as homework
The acceleration of the Saturn is - (2πf)²x(t).
What is Simple harmonic motion?A motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the body's displacement from its mean position is known as a simple harmonic motion, or SHM. This restoring force always moves in the direction of the mean position. A particle moving in simple harmonic motion accelerates as a(t) = - ω² x (t). Here, ω denotes the particle's angular velocity.
The acceleration of the particle at any position is directly proportional to the displacement from the mean position in simple harmonic motion, which is an oscillatory motion.
Given that:
at any time, the angular position of Saturn is (2πf)t.
the displacement in SHM at that time t is given by x(t)=R cos(2πf)t.
Hence, speed in SHM at that time t is given by
\(v(t) = \frac{dx(t)}{dt} =R \frac{d }{dt} cos(2\pi f)t = -(2\pi f) sin(2\pi f)t\)
it's acceleration is
\(a(t) = \frac{dv(t)}{dt} =-(2\pi f) R \frac{d }{dt} sin(2\pi f)t = -(2\pi f)^2 Rcos(2\pi f)t = -(2\pi f)^2 x(t)\)
hence, at any time t, the acceleration of the Saturn is - (2πf)²x(t).
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If the x-component of vector A in the figure below is 3cm and the y component of A is 4cm, then what is the vector quantity of A?
Question 9 options:
25 cm - 37 degrees
7 cm - 37 degrees
7 cm - 53 degrees
5 cm - 53 degrees
Answer:
5 cm - 53 degrees
Explanation:
\( \sqrt{ {4}^{2} + {3}^{2} } = 5cm\)
\( \tan ^{ - 1} (4 \div 3) \) = 53°
A 20-kg child is on top of a slide was pushed down by his brother giving him an initial speed of 2 m/s down the slide. what is the child's speed at the bottom of the slide if the slide is 5 m high and 10m long and the force of friction between the child and slide is negligible?
Answer:
please find your answer in the attached picture, along with explanation.
Plzzz answer this correctly
Answer:
D, the acceleration of A is twice that of b.
Explanation: in four seconds b got to ten, in two seconds a got to 20. Going 10m/s faster in half the time is going twice the acceleration
A heat engine is used to convert heat into which of the following?
Answer:
work
Explanation:
A planet exerts a gravitational force of magnitude 4e22 N on a star. If the planet were 3 times closer to the star (that is, if the distance between the star and the planet were 1/3 what is is now), what would be the magnitude of the force on the star due to the planet
Answer:
\(3.6\times10^{23} N\)
Explanation:
\(F=\frac{GmM}{r^2}=4\times10^{22} N\)
\(F'=\frac{GmM}{(r/3)^2}=9\frac{GmM}{r^2}=9\times4\times10^{22}=3.6\times10^{23} N\)
if the planet were 3 times closer to the star, the magnitude of the force on the star due to the planet would be \(\( 3.6 \times 10^{23} \, \text{N} \).\)
The gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation:
\(\[ F = \frac{G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2} \]\)
where:
F is the gravitational force between the two objects,
G is the gravitational constant \((\( G \approx 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m}^3/\text{kg}\cdot\text{s}^2 \)),\)
\(\( m_1 \)\) and \(\( m_2 \)\) are the masses of the two objects, and
r is the distance between the centers of the two objects.
Let's assume the planet is \(\( m_1 \)\) and the star is \(\( m_2 \).\)
Given that the original force is \(\( 4 \times 10^{22} \, \text{N} \)\), we have:
\(\[ F_{\text{original}} = 4 \times 10^{22} \, \text{N} \]\)
Let's denote the original distance between the planet and the star as \(\( r_{\text{original}} \).\)
Now, when the planet is 3 times closer to the star, the new distance \((\( r_{\text{new}} \))\) will be \(\( \frac{1}{3} \)\) of the original distance:
\(\[ r_{\text{new}} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot r_{\text{original}} \]\)
To find the new magnitude of the force \((\( F_{\text{new}} \))\) on the star due to the planet, we use the same formula with the new distance:
\(\[ F_{\text{new}} = \frac{G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{r_{\text{new}}^2} \]\)
Substitute \(\( r_{\text{new}} \)\) with \(\( \frac{1}{3} \cdot r_{\text{original}} \):\)
\(\[ F_{\text{new}} = \frac{G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{\left( \frac{1}{3} \cdot r_{\text{original}} \right)^2} \]\)
Simplify the expression:
\(\[ F_{\text{new}} = \frac{G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{\frac{1}{9} \cdot r_{\text{original}}^2} \]\)
Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 9 to get rid of the fraction:
\(\[ F_{\text{new}} = \frac{9 \cdot G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{r_{\text{original}}^2} \]\)
Now, we can see that \(\( F_{\text{new}} \)\) is simply 9 times the original force \(\( F_{\text{original}} \):\)
\(\[ F_{\text{new}} = 9 \times F_{\text{original}} \]\)
Substitute the value of \(\( F_{\text{original}} \):\)
\(\[ F_{\text{new}} = 9 \times 4 \times 10^{22} \, \text{N} \]\[ F_{\text{new}} = 36 \times 10^{22} \, \text{N} \]\[ F_{\text{new}} = 3.6 \times 10^{23} \, \text{N} \]\)
So, if the planet were 3 times closer to the star, the magnitude of the force on the star due to the planet would be \(\( 3.6 \times 10^{23} \, \text{N} \).\)
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Question 3 of 32
Two clowns at a circus are performing an act in which one clown jumps down
on a seesaw and launches the other clown, who is standing on the opposite
end, as shown in the image below. Without losses due to friction or air
resistance, this process will go on forever in periodic motion. If the clown on
the left has a mass of 75 kg and a starting height of 5 m, what is the
maximum height that the clown on the right can reach if she has a mass of
50 kg?
If the clown on the right weighs 50 kg, her height at her tallest point will be 6 m.
What is gravitational potential energy?The energy that an item has due to its location in a gravitational field is known as gravitational potential energy.
From the conservation energy principle potential energy at the lowest and the highest points are equal.
\(\rm m_1gh_1=m_2gh_2 \\\\ 50 \ kg (h_2)=(75 \ kg )(4 \ m)\\\\\ h_2=6 \ m\)
Hence, the maximum height that the clown on the right can reach if she has a mass of 50 kg will be 6m.
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Machines make tasks easier by changing either the magnitude or the direction of the _____ needed.1) force2) work3) energy4) velocity
The machine makes the task easy by increasing the distance through which the force is applied, by changing the direction of the force applied or by changing the magnitude of the applied force.
Hence, 1st option (force) is the correct answer.
A child with a weight of 430 N rides on a Ferris wheel, which has a radius of 17 m, and the linear velocity of the 3.5 m/s at any point on the circle. What is the child’s “apparent weight” at the lowest point of the circular motion? (Hint: The “apparent weight” is the normal force, or the force of the seat on the child at any point.)
At the lowest point on the Ferris wheel, there are two forces acting on the child: their weight of 430 N, and an upward centripetal/normal force with magnitude n; then the net force on the child is
∑ F = ma
n - 430 N = (430 N)/g • a
where m is the child's mass and a is their centripetal acceleration. The child has a linear speed of 3.5 m/s at any point along the path of the wheel whose radius is 17 m, so the centripetal acceleration is
a = (3.5 m/s)² / (17 m) ≈ 0.72 m/s²
and so
n = 430 N + (430 N)/g (0.72 m/s²) ≈ 460 N
Based on the information provided, how confident can you be that this exoplanet is able to support life as we know it?
The information is missing here but data that may support the existence of life in an exoplanet may include the discovery of atmospheric biological gases.
What is an exoplanet?An exoplanet is any planet that surrounds another star beyond the sun, and therefore they are discovered by analyzing other galaxies in the Universe.
The existence of life in these exoplanets can be indirectly supported by the presence of gases that are only produced by organisms, which are detected by suitable telescopes that analyze emission spectra.
In conclusion, the information is missing here but data that may support the existence of life in an exoplanet include biological gases.
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1 Why is the unit of pressure caled a derved unit?
Pressure = (force) divided by (area)
But force and area are both derived units themselves.
-- Force = (mass) times (acceleration)
But acceleration is a derived unit itself.
Acceleration = (length) divided by (time squared)
So force = (mass) · (length / time squared)
-- Area = (length squared)
So pressure = (mass · length / time-squared) / (length-squared)
Pressure = (mass) / (length · time-squared)
That sure looks to me like it's derived from a bunch of other stuff.
A satellite of mass M moves in a circular orbit of radius R with constant speed v. True statements about this satellite include which of the following? I. Its angular speed is v/R. II. Its tangential acceleration is zero. III. The magnitude of its centripetal acceleration is constant. (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and III only (D) II and III only (E) I, II, and III
A satellite with mass M travels at a constant velocity v in a circle with radius R. Then its centripetal acceleration is constant, its tangential acceleration is zero, and its angular speed is v/R.
The earth launches satellites into orbit around it. To place the satellite in the desired orbit, many rockets are launched from the satellite at the appropriate time. The satellite will continue to move in an orbit under the pull of the earth's gravity once it has been placed in the desired orbit and is moving at the appropriate speed for that orbit.This satellite has potential energy because it is in a gravitational field and has kinetic energy since it circles around the planet. A satellite's kinetic energy is equal to half its gravitational energy, as shown by, Gravitational energy has a value of GMm/r, hence kinetic energy has a value of GMm/2r and is positive.
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An object is attached to a trolley with a 0.80 kg mass, which is then pushed into an identical trolley at a speed of 1.1 m / s. The two trolleys couple together and move at a speed of 0.70 m / s after the collision. Calculate the mass of the object.
The mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
The mass of the object attached to the trolley can be calculated using the principle of conservation of momentum. Since the two trolleys couple together and move as a single system after the collision, the total momentum before and after the collision should be the same. Given the mass of one trolley is 0.80 kg and the initial speed is 1.1 m/s, the momentum before the collision is 0.80 kg * 1.1 m/s = 0.88 kg·m/s. After the collision, the total mass is the sum of the two trolleys, and the final speed is 0.70 m/s.
Using the momentum equation, the mass of the object can be calculated as follows:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
Solving for the mass of the object, we get:
0.88 kg·m/s = (0.80 kg + mass of the object) * 0.70 m/s
0.88 kg·m/s = 0.56 kg + 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.88 kg·m/s - 0.56 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
0.32 kg = 0.70 kg * mass of the object
Dividing both sides by 0.70 kg, we find:
mass of the object = 0.32 kg / 0.70 kg = 0.457 kg
The two trolleys collide and couple together, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision according to the principle of conservation of momentum.
The momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the mass of one trolley is known (0.80 kg) and the initial speed is given (1.1 m/s), allowing us to calculate the momentum before the collision.
After the collision, the two trolleys move together at a new speed (0.70 m/s). By setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum and solving for the unknown mass of the object, we can find its value.
In the calculation, we subtract the masses of the two trolleys from the total mass in order to isolate the mass of the object.
Dividing the difference in momentum by the product of the known mass and the new speed, we obtain the mass of the object. In this case, the mass of the object is approximately 0.457 kg.
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ED. 05.39 m/sE. O 0.388 m/s10. An object of mass 16 kg moving with a speedof 26 m/s to the right collides with an objectof mass 9 kg at rest. If the collision is completely inelastic,calculate the kinetic energy lost during the collision. (1 point)A. O-3302.995 JB. O-1703.969 JC. O-1205.975 JD. O-3546.668 JE. O-1946.88 JSubmit Query
Given:
The mass of one object is m1 = 16 kg
The initial speed of the object is
\(v_i=\text{ 26 m/s}\)The mass of another object is m2 = 9 kg.
The speed of the object will be zero as it is at rest.
To calculate the kinetic energy lost.
Explanation:
The collision is inelastic.
According to the conservation of momentum, the speed after the collision can be calculated as
\(\begin{gathered} m1v_i+m2\times0=(m1+m2)v_f \\ v_f=\frac{m1v_i}{(m1+m2)} \\ =\frac{16\times26}{16+9} \\ =\text{ 16.64 m/s} \end{gathered}\)The loss in kinetic energy during a collision can be calculated as
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta K.E\text{ =K.E.}_f-K.E._i \\ =\frac{1}{2}(m1+m2)v_f-\frac{1}{2}m1v_i^2 \\ =\frac{1}{2}\times25\times(16.64)^2-\frac{1}{2}\times16\times(26)^2 \\ =3461.12-5408 \\ =-1946.88\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the correct choice is E
3. Identify the mathematical relationship that exists between pressure and volume, when temperature and quantity are held constant, as being directly proportional or inversely proportional. Explain your answer and write an equation that relates pressure and volume to a constant, using variables
Answer:
P = cte / V
therefore pressure and volume are inversely proportional
Explanation:
For this exercise we can join the ideal gases equation
PV = n R T
they indicate that the amount of matter and the temperature are constant, therefore
PV = cte
P = cte / V
therefore pressure and volume are inversely proportional
Yes hello I’m stuck on this one and it’s very confusing
Answer:
I will guess c for your answer!
Explanation:
I don't know really how to explain my guess.
Answer:
I believe B
Explanation:
73 - 65 = 8
8 / 5 = 1.6
You walk 5.0 km to the east and then turn and travel 8.0 km to the north. Determine your resultant displacement. (Resultant includes hypotenuse, theta,
and direction)
We can obtain the resultant displacement by geometry as 9.4 m North East
What is displacement?Displacement is the distance covered in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity hence its resultant must be obtained geometrically.
Given that, we can obtain the resultant displacement by the use of the Pythagoras theorem;
R= √(5)^2 + (8)^2
R = 9.4 m North East
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The world’s largest wind turbine has blades that are 80 m long and makes 1 revolution every 5.7 seconds.
What is the velocity for one of the blades?
(THIS IS PHYSICS, CIRCULAR MOTION)
Answer:
88.14 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Radius (r) = length of blade = 80 m
Revolution (rev) = 1
Time (t) = 5.7 s
Velocity (v) =?
The velocity of the blade can be obtained by using the following formula:
v = (rev × 2πr) / t
NOTE: Pi (π) = 3.14
v = (1 × 2 × 3.14 × 80) / 5.7
v = 502.4 / 5.7
v = 88.14 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the blade is 88.14 m/s
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Mention the term
refers to having a generalized (and biased) belief about a particular group of people.
In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalized belief about a particular category of people.
What is stereotype ?A stereotype can be described as the accepted, condensed, and essentialist opinion with regards to certain population.
I should be nted hat his can be related to gender identity, race as well as ethnicity, country, however there are other things that an be used frequently used to stereotype groups. Stereotypes are pervasively present in both the larger social structure and culture.
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