A piece of purple plastic is charged with 9.31×106 extra electrons compared to its neutral state. What is its net electric charge (including its sign) in coulombs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Q = - 1.5 x 10⁻¹² Coulomb

Explanation:

While in the neutral state, the charge on the piece of purple plastic must be zero. So the net charge is due to the charge of the extra electrons. Therefore,

Q = ne

where,

Q = net charge on piece of purple plastic = ?

n = No. of extra electrons on piece of purple plastic = 9.31 x 10⁶ electrons

e = Charge on one electron = - 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulomb

Therefore,

Q = (9.31 x 10⁶)(- 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulomb)

Q = - 1.5 x 10⁻¹² Coulomb


Related Questions

What is the formula of energy

Answers

Answer:

Hey Buddy!

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

E = mc^2

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Have a good day ~

Answer:

The formula for energy is E = mc²,where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light.

◉⁠‿⁠◉

A falling object satisfies the initial value problem dv dt = 9.8 − v 5 , v(0) = 0 where v is the velocity in meters per second. (a) Find the time that must elapse for the object to reach 95% of its limiting velocity. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) s (b) How far does the object fall in the time found in part (a)? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) m Additional Materials

Answers

Answer:

a.  t \(\simeq\) 14.98 sec

b.   x = 501.27 m

Explanation:

From the given information:

\(\dfrac{dv}{dt}=9.8-(\dfrac{v}{5 })\)  and   \(v(0)=0\)

\(\dfrac{dv}{dt}=\dfrac{49-v}{5 }\)

\(\dfrac{dv}{49-v}=\dfrac{dt}{5 }\)

Taking  Integral of  both sides

\(- ln(49-v) = \dfrac{t}{5} + C\)  

at t=0 we have v=0

This implies that

\(- ln(49-0) = \dfrac{0}{5} + C\)

\(C= - ln(49)\)

Thus:

\(\dfrac{t}{5} - In (49) = - In (49 -v) \\ \\ In(49) - \dfrac{t}{5} = In (49-v)\)

\(49-v = e^{(-\frac{t}{5} +ln(49))}\\ \\ v = 49 - 49e^{(-\dfrac{t}{5})}\)

The limiting velocity when the time is infinite is :

95% of 49 = 46.55

\(0.05= e^{(-\dfrac{t}{5})}\)

\(\dfrac{t}{5}= In(\dfrac{1}{0.05})\)

\(\dfrac{t}{5}=2.9957\)

t = 5 × 2.9957

t \(\simeq\) 14.98 sec

b.) \(v = 49 - 49e^{(-\dfrac{t}{5})}\)

\(v = \dfrac{dx}{dt}=49 - 49e^{(-\dfrac{t}{5})}\)

\(dx=(49 - 49e^{(-\frac{t}{5})}) \ dt\)

Taking integral of both sides.

\(x = 49t + 245 e^{(\frac{-t}{5})} +C\)

 at time t = 0 , distance x traveled = 0

C= - 245

Therefore

\(x = 49t + 245 e^{(\frac{-t}{5})} -245\)

replacing the value of t = 14.98

\(x = 49(14.98) + 245 e^{(\frac{-14.98}{5})} -245\)

x = 501.27 m

Classify the following as reversible or irreversible changes a) ripening of mango b) evaporation of water c) melting of ice candy d) curdling of milk​

Answers

« irreversible changes »

a) ripening of mangod) curdling of milk

« reversible changes »

b) evaporation of water

c) melting of ice candy is an physical change

hope it helps

Read each scenario and then answer the question. Scenario A: A 3 StartFraction N over m EndFraction spring is compressed a distance of 1.0 m. Scenario B: A 6 StartFraction N over m EndFraction spring is compressed a distance of 0.8 m. Scenario C: A 9 StartFraction N over m EndFraction spring is compressed a distance of 0.6 m. Scenario D: A 12 StartFraction N over m EndFraction spring is compressed a distance of 0.4 m. Which scenario generates the most elastic potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge2o2o

Explain why for an observer at the North Pole the Sun changes its altitude in the sky over the year, but the stars do not.

Answers

Answer:

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

Explanation: sorry that i am late this came up late on my screen

The process of tilting the earth's axis is primarily responsible for the alteration in seasons. This reason is also validated by an observer at the North Pole the Sun changes its altitude in the sky over the year.

Why is the axis of the earth tilting?

The axis of the earth is tilting because it is strongly impacted by the process of mass distribution over the planet Earth. The large accumulation of land mass and ice sheets in the northern hemisphere makes the top of the earth too heavy.

It is commonly seen throughout the year that different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays at different times. According to this, when the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it is found that there will be summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

Therefore, the process of tilting the earth's axis is primarily responsible for the alteration in seasons. This reason is also validated by an observer at the North Pole the Sun changes its altitude in the sky over the year.

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The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.42% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator lost in each cycle is 6.72%

Explanation:

Mechanical energy (Potential energy, PE) of the oscillator is calculated as;

PE = ¹/₂KA²

During the first oscillation;

PE₁ = ¹/₂KA₁²

During the second oscillation;

A₂ = A₁ - 0.0342A₁ = 0.9658A₁

PE₂ = ¹/₂KA₂²

PE₂ = ¹/₂K (0.9658A₁)²

PE₂ = (0.9658²)¹/₂KA₁²

PE₂ = (0.9328)¹/₂KA₁²

PE₂ = 0.9328PE₁

Percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator lost in each cycle;

\(Change \ in \ percent= \frac{PE_2 - PE_1}{PE_1} \\\\Change \ in \ percent= \frac{0.9328PE_1 -PE_1}{PE_1} *100\\\\Change \ in \ percent= \frac{-0.0672PE_1}{PE_1}*100 \\\\Change \ in \ percent= -0.0672*100\\\\Change \ in \ percent= -6.72 \ \% \\\\Loss \ in \ percent= 6.72 \ \%\)

Therefore, the percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator lost in each cycle is 6.72%

What is the force of gravitational attraction between an object with a mass of 100 kg and another object that has a mass of 300 kg and are at a distance of 2m apart

Answers

Answer:

5 x 10⁻⁷N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of object 1  = 100kg

Mass of object 2 = 300kg

Distance  = 2m

Unknown:

Force of gravitational attraction between the objects  = ?

Solution:

From Newton's law of universal gravitation we derive an expression:

        Fg  = \(\frac{G m_{1} m_{2} }{r^{2} }\)

G is the universal gravitation constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹

m is the mass

r is the distance between the bodies

 Now insert the parameters and solve;

     Fg  = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x \(\frac{100 x 300}{2^{2} }\)   = 5 x 10⁻⁷N

Write two or three sentences to describe the conductivity of a conductor. Explain its conductivity in terms of the electrons in it.

Answers

The conductivity of a conductor refers to its ability to conduct electrical current.

A material that has high conductivity allows electrical charges to flow through it easily and with little resistance, while a material with low conductivity does not allow electrical charges to flow as easily and has more resistance.

The conductivity of a conductor is determined by the number of free electrons in the material, as well as how easily these electrons can move through the material.

In a conductor, the atoms are closely packed together and the electrons are not tightly bound to the atoms, allowing them to move freely through the material and carry an electrical charge. This facilitates the flow of electrical current through the material, resulting in high conductivity.

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A block of wood 3 cm on each
side has a mass of 27 g. What is the
density of the block? (Hint, don't
forget to find the volume of the
wood first using lx W h.)

Answers

Answer:

1g/cm3

Explanation:

volume of block is 3 cubed which is 27 cm3

we know density is m/v so d= 27g/27cm3

which is 1g/cm3

if my answer helps please mark as brainliest

1. Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) and reaction O A. Equal and opposite O B. Greater and opposite C. Equal and similar D. Equal and different​

Answers

Answer: Equal and Opposite

Explanation:

The half-life of Silver-105 is 3.57 x 106 seconds. A sample contains 5.78 x 1017 nuclei. What is the decay constant for this decay?

Answers

Answer:

The decay constant, or "lambda" (λ), is the rate at which a radioactive isotope decays. It is usually measured in units of inverse time, such as seconds. In this case, the decay constant can be calculated as follows:

16:42

λ = (ln(2)/3.57 x 106) x (5.78 x 1017) = 0.

Explanation:

explain magnetic flux

explain magnetic flux

Answers

Magnetic flux is a measurement of the total magnetic field, which passes through a given area. If it is a useful tool, for helping describe the effects of the magnetic force on some thing occupying a given area.

What is the answer please help help ( science)

What is the answer please help help ( science)

Answers

Answer:

Number 19

10 x 7.2

72N

Explanation:

20.

1.66 x 7.2

11.9

Which is approximately

12N

Stefan pushes a cart with three books so it just reaches the end of a track. He puts six books onto the cart. What must he use next time so the cart reaches the end of the track?​

Answers

Answer:

if its adding its 9 if its multiplying its 18 if its division its 2

A group of students are eating in the cafeteria. As they eat, the students break down the molecules in the food, which releases the energy. Which form of energy is stored in the food? A. Chemical energy B. Elastic energy C. Nuclear energy D. Thermal energy

Answers

A group of students are eating in the cafeteria. As they eat, the students break down the molecules in the food, which releases the energy. They are releasing the stored chemical energy within the food, enabling their bodies to perform various activities and functions.

The correct answer is option A.

The form of energy stored in food is chemical energy. Chemical energy is a type of potential energy that is stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules within substances. When food is consumed, it undergoes a process called digestion, where complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are broken down into simpler molecules such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids. These molecules are then further broken down through cellular respiration, a biochemical process that occurs in cells, to release energy.

During cellular respiration, the bonds within the molecules of food are broken, and their stored chemical energy is converted into a more readily usable form of energy called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is a molecule that acts as a cellular energy currency, providing energy for various cellular processes. This energy is essential for the functioning of cells, tissues, and organs in the body.

So when a group of students are eating in the cafeteria they break down the molecules in the food, which releases the energy and chemical energy is stored in the food.

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A CD is spinning on a CD player. In 12 radians, the cd has reached an angular speed of 17 r a d s by accelerating with a constant acceleration of 3 r a d s 2 . What was the initial angular speed of the CD

Answers

Answer:

The initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular displacement, \(\theta=12\ rad\)

Final angular speed, \(\omega_f=17\ rad/s\)

The acceleration of the CD,\(\alpha =3\ rad/s^2\)

We need to find the initial angular speed of the CD. Using third equation of kinematics to find it such that,

\(\omega_f^2=\omega_i^2+2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega_i^2=\omega_f^2-2\alpha \theta\)

Put all the values,

\(\omega_i^2=(17)^2-2\times 3\times 12\\\\\omega_i=\sqrt{217}\\\\\omega_i=14.73\ rad/s\)

So, the initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

The parallel circuit at the right depicts two resistors connected to a voltage source. The voltage source (ΔVtot) is a 12-V source and the resistor values are 7.4 Ω (R1) and 3.9 Ω (R2).a. Determine the equivalent resistance of the circuit. b. Determine the current in each branch resistor:Current in R1 = Current in R2 = c. Determine the total current in the circuit.

The parallel circuit at the right depicts two resistors connected to a voltage source. The voltage source

Answers

Given:

Two resistors are connected in parallel.

The resistance of resistor 1 is

\(R1=\text{ 7.4}\Omega\)

The resistance of resistor 2 is

\(R2\text{ = 3.9 }\Omega\)

The value of the voltage source is

\(\Delta V_{tot}=\text{ 12 V}\)

Required:

(a)The equivalent resistance of the circuit.

(b) The current in each branch of the resistor.

(c) The total current in the circuit.

Explanation:

(a) In a parallel circuit, the equivalent resistance can be calculated as

\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{R_{eq}}=\frac{1}{R1}+\frac{1}{R2} \\ =\frac{1}{7.4}+\frac{1}{3.9} \\ R_{eq}=\text{ 2.55 }\Omega \end{gathered}\)

(b) In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same.

The current through the resistor R1 can be calculated according to Ohm's law

\(\begin{gathered} I_{R1}=\frac{V}{R1} \\ =\frac{12}{7.4} \\ =1.62\text{ A} \end{gathered}\)

The current through the resistor R2 can be calculated as

\(\begin{gathered} I_{R2}=\frac{V}{R2} \\ =\frac{12}{3.9} \\ =3.08\text{ A} \end{gathered}\)

(c) The total current in the circuit is the sum of the current through each branch.

Thus, the total current can be calculated as

\(\begin{gathered} I=I_{R1}+I_{R2} \\ =\frac{12}{7.4}+\frac{12}{3.9} \\ =\text{ 4.7 A} \end{gathered}\)

Final Answer:

(

Which of these can help determine air pressure? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

a. wind speed of the air

b. moisture in the air

c. temperature of the air

d. cloud patterns in the air

Answers

Answer:

Which of these can help determine air pressure? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

a. wind speed of the air

b. moisture in the air

c. temperature of the air

d. cloud patterns in the air

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Wind speed of the air and temperature of the air are the two correct options that can can help to determine air pressure.

(options a and c)

This is so because the number of molecules above a surface determines air pressure. Interestingly, as the number of molecules increases, they exert more pressure on a surface, and the total atmospheric pressure increases. By contrast, if the number of molecules decreases, so too does the air pressure.

Recall: The temperature of the gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its molecules. Faster moving particles will collide with the container walls more frequently and with greater force.

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4. Water is flowing at 12m/s in a horizontal pipe under a pressure of 600kpa
radius 2cm.
a. What is the speed of the water on the other side of 0.5cm radius?
b. What is the pressure of the other side?​

Answers

Answer:

a. 192 m/s

b. -17,760 kPa

Explanation:

First let's write the flow rate of the liquid, using the following equation:

Q = A*v

Where Q is the flow rate, A is the cross section area of the pipe (A = pi * radius^2) and v is the speed of the liquid. The flow rate in both parts of the pipe (larger radius and smaller radius) needs to be the same, so we have:

a.

A1*v1 = A2*v2

pi * 0.02^2 * 12 = pi * 0.005^2 * v2

v2 = 0.02^2 * 12 / 0.005^2

v2 = 192 m/s

b.

To find the pressure of the other side, we need to use the Bernoulli equation: (600 kPa = 600000 N/m2)

P1 + d1*v1^2/2 = P2 + d1*v2^2/2

Where d1 is the density of the liquid (for water, we have d1 = 1000 kg/m3)

600000 + 1000*12^2/2 = P2 + 1000*192^2/2

P2 = 600000 + 72000 - 1000*192^2/2

P2 = -17760000 N/m2 = -17,760 kPa

The speed in the smaller part of the pipe is too high, the negative pressure in the second part means that the inicial pressure is not enough to maintain this output speed.

Calculate Time
d
12. A vehicle drives a distance of 26000 m at a speed of 65m/s, calculate the time taken for
this journey.
13. A train travels at a speed of 16 m/s and travel a distance of 3200 m, calculate the time it
takes the train to complete this journey.
urs 14. Calculate the time it takes to travel a distance of 672 km at a speed of 96 km/h.
15. A beetle travels at a speed of 0.09 m/s, it travels a distance of 1.08 m before it is caught
in a jar. Calculate the time taken for the beetle to run.
16. Carlisle is a distance of 35 miles away from Lockerbie. If I travelled at a constant speed
5147
deudate the time takon for this journey

Answers

12. The time taken for the journey is 400 s

13. The time taken for the train is 200 s

14. The time taken is 7 h

15. The time taken for the beetle is 12 s

16. The time taken for the journey is 0.0068 h

How do i determine the time taken?

The time taken in each case as given by the question can be obtain as follow:

12. The time taken for the journey

Distance traveled = 26000 mSpeed = 65 m/s Time taken =?

Time taken = Distance / Speed

Time taken = 26000 / 65

Time taken = 400 s

13. The time taken for the train

Distance traveled = 3200 mSpeed = 16 m/s Time taken =?

Time taken = Distance / Speed

Time taken = 3200 / 16

Time taken = 200 s

14. The time taken to travel

Distance traveled = 672 kmSpeed = 96 Km/h Time taken =?

Time taken = Distance / Speed

Time taken = 672 / 96

Time taken = 7 h

15. The time taken for the beetle

Distance traveled = 1.08 mSpeed = 0.09 m/s Time taken =?

Time taken = Distance / Speed

Time taken = 1.08 / 0.09

Time taken = 12 s

16. The time taken for the journey

Distance traveled = 35 milesSpeed = 5147 mile per hourTime taken =?

Time taken = Distance / Speed

Time taken = 35 / 5147

Time taken = 0.0068 h

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How many cubic centimeters are in 5.2 liters?

Answers

Answer:

5200 cm3 I believe

Explanation:

Question 6
Which of the following is required for a liquid to become a solid?
А
chemical change
B
vaporization energy
С
an increase in kinetic energy
D
a decrease in thermal energy

Answers

Question↓

Which of the following is required for a liquid to become a solid?

Answer↓

an increase in kinetic energy Is The Answer

Particles in the liquid state move faster than particles in the solid state. Therefore, they have more kinetic energy.

xXxAnimexXx

have a great day!!! ^ω^

what is Archimedes principle​

Answers

Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. Archimedes' principle is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics.

Explanation:

Hope it's help ❣

Answer:

a result stating that a body totally or partially immersed in a fluid is subject to an upward force equal in magnitude to the weight of fluid it displaces.

Explanation:

I dunnu

A block of mass 20 kg is being pulled by a force F on a rough horizontal surface. If the
coefficient of friction is 0.4, calculate
a) the normal force, N
b) the static frictional force, f
c) the minimum force required for the block to move with uniform speed​

Answers

The normal force counteracts any vertical force acting on the system and is perpendicular to the surface. So find the weight of the block and add the two forces.

N - W = 0 because we aren’t accelerating in y direction.
W = mg = 20*9.8 = 196 Newtons
N -196 = 0
N = 196

The definition for frictional force is the normal force multiplied by the coefficient. Very simple formula.
N * us = Fs
196*0.4 = 78.4 Newtons

You kind of already found the minimum force. You would need to apply a force larger than 78.4
F - 78.4 = 0 because we are moving at a constant uniform speed
F = 78.4

Calculate the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 8. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed in Table B of your Student Guide. Then divide the H+ concentration by the OH– concentration. Record this calculated ratio in Table A of your Student Guide. Compare your approximated and calculated ratios of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 8. Are they the same? Why or why not? Record your explanation in Table A. What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8? mol/L What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 8? mol/L What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 8? :1 OR 1:

Answers

At pH = 8, the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions is 1:1, indicating a neutral solution. The concentration of H+ ions and OH- ions is approximately 1 x 10^(-8) mol/L. The calculated and approximated ratios should match.

To calculate the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions at pH = 8, we need to use the relationship between pH and the concentration of H+ ions. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution based on the concentration of H+ ions.

The formula to calculate the concentration of H+ ions (\(C_H\)+) from pH is:

\(C_H\)+ = \(10^(^-^p^H^)\)

Substituting pH = 8 into the formula:

\(C_H\)+ = \(10^(^-^8^))\)

Using the properties of logarithms, we can calculate the concentration of H+ ions:

\(C_H\)+ ≈ 1 x \(10^(^-^8^))\) mol/L

According to the concept of neutrality in water, the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions (\(C_O_H\)-) is also approximately 1 x \(10^(^-^8^))\)mol/L.

To calculate the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions, we divide the concentration of H+ ions by the concentration of OH- ions:

Ratio = \(C_H\)+ / \(C_O_H\)-

Ratio = (1 x \(10^(^-^8^))\) / (1 x \(10^(^-^8^))\))

Ratio = 1:1

The ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions at pH = 8 is 1:1, indicating a neutral solution. This means that the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of OH- ions, resulting in a balanced ratio.

When comparing the calculated ratio of 1:1 to the approximated ratio at pH = 8, they should be the same because the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions is determined solely by the pH value, which is consistent and mathematically derived. Therefore, the approximated and calculated ratios should match.

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please help me i need to finish this

please help me i need to finish this

Answers

Density is mass per unit volume, so to get the density of each metal, divide the corresponding mass by the volume.

• Metal 1:

(22.1 g)/(3.00 cm³) ≈ 7.37 g/cm³

• Metal 2:

(42.0 g)/(4.00 cm³) = 10.5 g/cm³

• Metal 3:

(9.32 g)/(5.00 cm³) ≈ 1.86 g/cm³

• Metal 4:

(8.13 g)/(3.00 cm³) = 2.71 g/cm³

Two boats start together and race across a 50-km-wide lake and back. Boat A goes across at 50 km/h and returns at 50 km/h. Boat B goes across at 25 km/h, and its crew, realizing how far behind it is getting, returns at 75 km/h. Turnaround times are negligible, and the boat that completes the round-trip first wins.

Required:
a. Which boat wins?
b. What is the average velocity of the winning boat?

Answers

Answer:

Boat A wins and 50km/hr

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to calculate the time required for both boats to make the round trip.

For Boat A.

The time required for the first trip =distance/ speed = 50/50 = 1h

For the return trip the time is same since it's the same distance on the same speed.

Hence the time taken for boat A to make the round trip is 2hrs.

For boat B,

The time required for the first trip =distance/ speed = 50/25 = 2h

The time for the return trip is;

=distance/ speed = 50/75 = 2/3h= 2/3×60= 40mins

By comparing both time.

Boat A requires less time hence Boat A wins.

2.The average velocity of the winning boat is the velocity of boat A.

Which is total distance/ total time for the trip.

100km/2hrs = 50km/hr

boat A would win the race and the average velocity of the winning boat would be 50 km/h

What is Velocity?

The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.

As given in the problem Two boats start together and race across a 50-km-wide lake and back. Boat A goes across at 50 km/h and returns at 50 km/h. Boat B goes across at 25 km/h, and its crew, realizing how far behind it is getting, returns at 75 km/h.

Turnaround times are negligible, and the boat that completes the round-trip first wins

Average velocity of the boat A = ( 50 + 50 ) / 2

                                                              = 50 km /h

Thus, boat A would win the race and the average velocity of the winning boat would be  50 km/h

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Scientists observe an approaching asteroid that is on a collision course with
Earth. They devise a plan to launch a rocket that will collide with the asteroid
inelastically and stop it. The mass of the asteroid is 9000 kg, and it is
approaching Earth at 45 m/s. If the rocket has a mass of 1800 kg, what
velocity must it have to completely stop the asteroid after collision?
OA. - 225 m/s
B. 306 m/s
OC. 45 m/s
D. - 116 m/s we

Answers

The velocity of the rocket must be -225 m/s (negative indicating opposite direction) to completely stop the asteroid after the collision.

To completely stop the asteroid after collision, we can apply the principle of conservation of momentum. According to this principle, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity:

momentum = mass * velocity

For the asteroid before collision:

momentum_asteroid = mass_asteroid * velocity_asteroid

For the rocket before collision:

momentum_rocket = mass_rocket * velocity_rocket

Since the rocket collides inelastically with the asteroid, they stick together after the collision. The final velocity of the combined system (rocket and asteroid) will be zero since they come to a complete stop. Therefore, the total momentum after the collision is zero:

momentum_after_collision = (mass_asteroid + mass_rocket) * 0

Using the principle of conservation of momentum, we can set the initial momentum equal to the final momentum:

momentum_asteroid + momentum_rocket = momentum_after_collision

mass_asteroid * velocity_asteroid + mass_rocket * velocity_rocket = 0

Substituting the given values:

9000 kg * 45 m/s + 1800 kg * velocity_rocket = 0

Simplifying the equation, we can solve for the velocity of the rocket (velocity_rocket):

velocity_rocket = - (9000 kg * 45 m/s) / 1800 kg

velocity_rocket = - 225 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the rocket must be -225 m/s (negative indicating opposite direction) to completely stop the asteroid after the collision.

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A half-ring (semicircle) of uniformly distributed charge Q has radius R. What is the electric potential at its center

Answers

The electric potential at the center of the half-ring is \(\frac{kQ}{R}\).

Electric force experienced by the charge

The force experienced by the charge is calculated by Coulomb's law;

\(F = \frac{kQ^2}{R^2}\)

Electric field strength

The electric field strength is force per unit charge;

\(E = \frac{F}{Q} = \frac{kQ}{R^2}\)

What is electric potential?

The electric potential is work done in moving a charge from infinity to a certain point.

V = Ed

\(V = \frac{kQ}{R^2} \times R\\\\V = \frac{kQ}{R}\)

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When a 480 Hz. tuning fork and a piano key are struck together, four beats per second are heard. When a 470 Hz. tuning fork and a piano key are struck together, four beats per second are heard. What is the frequency of the piano key? unknown piano key = _____Hz 476 478 477 475

Answers

the frequency of the piano key is 476 Hz.

What is frequency?

Frequency describes the number of waves that pass a fixed place in a given amount of time. In physics, frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a unit of time as well as the number of cycles or vibrations that a body in periodic motion experiences in a unit of time.

Given, When a 480 Hz. tuning fork and a piano key being struck together, four beats per second are heard.

The frequency of the tuning fork, Nf = 480 Hz

Beats heard at this frequency, x = 4 beats/second

When a 470 Hz. tuning fork and a piano key being struck together, four beats per second are heard.

The equation for the Frequency of the piano,

Np = Nf - x

Np = 480 - 4

Np = 476 Hz

When tension has increased the frequency also increased. As the number of beats decreased, the frequency of the string must be less than 480 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency of the piano key is 476 Hz.

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