a pharmaceutical firm currently has a government-enforced right to be a sole producer of a particular drug. what is the source of this market power?

Answers

Answer 1

The source of the pharmaceutical firm's market power is the government-enforced right to be the sole producer of a particular drug.

This right is typically granted through patents or other forms of intellectual property protection, which give the firm exclusive rights to manufacture and sell the drug for a set period of time. This market power allows the firm to control the supply and pricing of the drug, giving them a significant advantage over potential competitors.

However, this government-granted monopoly also comes with the responsibility to ensure that the drug is safe and effective for consumers, and to balance the need for profits with the need to provide access to essential medicines.

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Related Questions

Use the binomial formula to calculate the following probabilities for an experiment in which n=5 and P=0. 25 A. The probability that x at most 1 B. The probability that x is at least 4 C. The probability that x is less than 1

Answers

To calculate the probability that x is at most 1, we need to find the probability of getting 0 successes plus the probability of getting 1 success. Using the binomial formula.

We have:

P(x ≤ 1) = P(x = 0) + P(x = 1)

          = (5 choose 0) * (0.25)^0 * (0.75)^5 + (5 choose 1) * (0.25)^1 * (0.75)^4

          = 0.2373

Therefore, the probability that x is at most 1 is 0.2373.

B. To calculate the probability that x is at least 4, we need to find the probability of getting 4 successes plus the probability of getting 5 successes. Using the binomial formula, we have:

P(x ≥ 4) = P(x = 4) + P(x = 5)

          = (5 choose 4) * (0.25)^4 * (0.75)^1 + (5 choose 5) * (0.25)^5 * (0.75)^0

          = 0.0146

Therefore, the probability that x is at least 4 is 0.0146.

C. To calculate the probability that x is less than 1, we need to find the probability of getting 0 successes. Using the binomial formula, we have:

P(x < 1) = P(x = 0)

          = (5 choose 0) * (0.25)^0 * (0.75)^5

          = 0.2373

Therefore, the probability that x is less than 1 is 0.2373.

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true or false? drug courts are designed to deal with violent, drug-abusing offenders.

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False. Drug courts are not designed to deal with violent, drug-abusing offenders.

Drug courts are specialized court programs that focus on addressing the underlying issues of drug addiction and substance abuse in offenders who have been charged with drug-related crimes. These courts offer an alternative to traditional criminal justice proceedings by emphasizing treatment and rehabilitation rather than punishment.

The goal of drug courts is to break the cycle of addiction and reduce the likelihood of future criminal behavior by providing offenders with access to substance abuse treatment, counseling, and other support services. These courts typically involve a collaborative effort between judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, treatment providers, and other community organizations to address the individual needs of each participant.

While drug courts do not deal specifically with violent offenders, they can serve as an effective intervention for non-violent drug offenders who are at risk of becoming involved in criminal activity due to their addiction issues. By providing a comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing substance abuse, drug courts can help offenders overcome their addiction and avoid future involvement in the criminal justice system.

In summary, drug courts are specialized court programs designed to address drug addiction and substance abuse in offenders who have been charged with drug-related crimes. They are not specifically designed to deal with violent, drug-abusing offenders.

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Your brother has asked you to help him with choosing an investment. He has $5,000 to invest today for a period of two years. You identify a bank term deposit that pays an interest rate of 4.25 percent with the interest being paid quarterly. What will be the value of the investment in two years?

Answers

How to Apply the Rule of 72. According to the Rule of 72, $1 invested at a 10% yearly constant interest rate would increase to $2 after 7.2 years ((72/10) = 7.2). In reality, a 10% investment will double in 7.3 years ((1.107.3 = 2)).

How much entertainment, compounded annually, would it take to double a fund in six years?

You may also calculate it backwards: divide 6 by 72 to get that a hobby charge of roughly 12 percent will be needed if you want to quadruple your money in six years.

What hobby costs how much per year if you want to double your money in three years?

How to Apply the Rule of 72. For instance, the Rule of 72 stipulates If you want to double your money in three years, your investments must provide annual returns of between 21% and 24% (72/3 years). Similar to this, if you want to double your money in five years, your assets must grow at a rate of about 14.4% per year (72/5).

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Jean-Baptiste Say thought that entrepreneurs should be considered a fourth factor of production. Do you agree or not? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer: i do agree

Explanation: they are a factor because they help the economy in the same ways as the other factors of production

Jean-Baptiste Say thought that entrepreneurs should be considered a fourth factor of production. The given statement is true. Because of the economy in the same ways as the other factors of production.

What is the economy?

An economy is a collection of interconnected production and consumption processes that ultimately decide how resources are distributed within a community. The demands of persons who live there and conduct business there are met by the production and consumption of goods and services as a whole.

The traditional economy, which uses a country's traditions and history to direct the production and distribution of goods, is a well-known illustration of an economy. The main pillars of traditional economies are agriculture, fishing, and hunting.

Entrepreneurs should be considered a fourth factor of production labor, capital, natural resources, and entrepreneur.

Therefore, By the given statement(Jean-Baptiste Say thought that entrepreneurs should be considered a fourth factor of production) was true.

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What is it called when businesses are doing poorly and stock prices drop?

Answers

Answer:

When a stock price falls, that means the company must sell additional shares of stock to raise the same amount of proceeds

Explanation:

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.06 MC)
In general, what kind of people earn the most money?
O People with skills that are in high demand and high in supply
O People with skills that are in high demand but low in supply
O People with skills that are in low demand and low in supply
People with skills that are in low demand but high in supply

Answers

Ans: people with skills that are high in demand but low in supply

They earn the most money since skills also follow the law of supply and demand, so consumers are willing to pay more due to low supply

What is the basis of the law of demand?
Group of answer choices

Self-interested behavior

Marginal utility

Utility curves

Market timing

Answers

market timing

Explanation:

because that way u wont miss customers

An unsecured loan...
typically has lower interest rates than a secured loan
is less difficult to qualify for than a secured loan
is connected to collateral, which can be taken by the lender if the loan is not paid
is not connected to collateral and, therefore, a higher risk for lenders

Answers

Answer:

is not connected to collateral and, therefore, a higher risk for lenders

Explanation:

Unsecured loans are the loans issued without any securities attached to them. The lender relies on the borrower's creditworthiness as the basis for granting the loan. Unsecured loans are mostly available to salaried workers whose pay is processed by the lending institutions.

Unsecured loans pose a higher risk to the lender because they are not backed by any collateral. For this reason, they attract a higher interest rate than secured loans.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

took the test

The expense that a manufacturing firm Incurs in the form of wages to its labor falls under the category of Reset Next​

Answers

Answer:

Cost of Goods Sold( COGS)

Explanation:

Costs of goods sold ( COGS)or cost of sales is the expense incurred in manufacturing goods sold in a period. COGS is composed of the direct cost incurred in manufacturing goods sold by a business. The direct cost includes direct materials, labor, and direct overhead costs. Direct labor is the total of wages and salaries paid to workers involved directly in the production process.

Calculation of the cost of goods sold involves adding beginning inventory to purchases and subtracting the ending inventory.

If Michelle can buy a woolen jacket for 40 yuan in China, and Rebecca pays $40 for the same jacket in the U.S., it implies that the exchange rate between these two nations is 10 yuan = $1.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

False.

The price difference between the woolen jacket in China and the U.S. does not imply an exchange rate of 10 yuan = $1.

How does the price of a woolen jacket in China compared to the U.S. indicate the exchange rate?

Exchange rates play a crucial role in international trade and finance. They determine the value of one currency in relation to another and impact the cost of goods and services between countries. Exchange rates fluctuate based on various factors, including economic conditions, interest rates, inflation rates, and market speculation.

Understanding exchange rates is essential for businesses engaged in international trade, investors seeking opportunities in foreign markets, and individuals traveling or living abroad. Monitoring exchange rates can help anticipate changes in prices and plan financial transactions effectively.

The given information states that Michelle can buy a woolen jacket for 40 yuan in China, while Rebecca pays $40 for the same jacket in the U.S. To determine the exchange rate, we need to compare the prices of the jacket in both currencies. If 10 yuan were equal to $1, then Michelle would have paid 4 yuan for the jacket (40 yuan / 10 yuan = 4 yuan) and Rebecca would have paid $4 for the jacket (40 yuan / 10 yuan = $4).

However, this contradicts the given information that Rebecca paid $40 for the jacket. Therefore, we can conclude that the exchange rate between these two nations is not 10 yuan = $1.

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On September 1, Sky Mountain Company borrowed $200,000 on a 6%, 9-month note payable to Coast National Bank. Given no previous adjusting entries have been recorded, Sky Mountain's adjusting entry four months later at December 31 would include a:

Answers

Answer:

i dont get the question

Explanation:

QUESTION 1 of 10: Chandra likes her new credit card. She uses it whenever she can, but she's careful to stay below her credit limit. After two months she notices her credit card bill includes huge finance charges. She chose her card because it featured 0% APR, so she doesn't think she should have any finance charges at all. What is the most likely explanation for the finance charges on Chandra's bill

Answers

Answer:

The introductory rate on the card is no longer in effect

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that after two months she notices that the credit card bill involves the high finance charges but she select the car that have % APR so here the explanation should be with respective to the finance charges is that the introductory rate would have no impact on the credit card

Therefore the same is to be considered

Troy Maxson has gone to the union than the Commission to insist on better opportunities on his job. What does he want for himself so he knows that he "counts" on the job?

Answers

For Troy, knowing that he "counts" on the job means being acknowledged for his hard work, receiving opportunities to grow professionally, and being treated with respect and equality.

Troy Maxson's primary goal in going to the union and the job commission is to insist on better opportunities at his job. He wants fair treatment and equal access to promotions and advancements in his workplace.

By advocating for these improvements, Troy hopes to establish a more inclusive and fair working environment for himself and his colleagues. By doing so, he aims to gain a sense of self-worth, recognition, and validation in his professional life.

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The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act states all of the following EXCEPT

Answers

Idonno si maam I D is a good night I give it to him and I give it a go go bye bye hi and then I’ll give it bye to bye

A repeated pattern of spikes or drops in demand associated with certain times of the year in a time series is.

Answers

A repeated pattern of spikes or drops in demand associated with certain times of the year in a time series is called "Seasonality"

What is Seasonality?

Seasonality is a property of a time - series data that occurs when the data goes through predictable and recurring changes on a yearly basis. Seasonal refers to any predictable variation or pattern that repeats or repeats over the course of a year.

Some characteristics of seasonality are-

Seasonality is the term used to describe predictable changes that take place over the course of a year in an economy or business based on the seasons, such as the calendar and commercial seasons.Stocks & economic trends can be analyzed using seasonality.Businesses can use seasonally to inform choices about inventory levels and employee scheduling, for example.Retail sales, which normally see increased spending during the 4th quarter of calendar year, are one instance of a seasonal measure.

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What is the difference between a total and a subtotal?

Answers

Explanation:

SUB-TOTAL:

The total for a part of a list of numbers being summed.

TOTAL:

An amount obtained by addition of smaller amounts.

Answer:

subtotal is all the different parts being added together from different list.

total is the all items being added together plus tax.

Explanation:

Why is organic fertilizer better than chemical fertilizer?

Answers

Explanation:

because they doesn't reduce the fertility of the soil as the chemical fertilize does.

hope this helps you

what is professional education!​

Answers

Answer:

Professional education is a formal specialized training about a particular profession in which learners are taught the central concepts, principles, and techniques, and how these are applied in real practice, and the learners also acquire the necessary competencies needed for proper practice and behaviour.

Professional education is a formalized approach to specialized training in a professional school through which participants acquire content knowledge and learn to apply techniques. Although content is what the participant is expected to learn by attending professional school, such an education also helps the participant acquire the competencies needed for proper practice and behavior.

Which of the following is NOT intellectual property?
A a new office building
B. the design for the building
C. a painting of the building
D. software used inside the building

Answers

Answer:

software used inside the building

Why very few subsistence economies exist today

Answers

Answer:

As previously mentioned,

subsistence markets are

extremely vulnerable to

external influences.

Because of this

vulnerability, these economies are

becoming more scarce around the

world. In the past, for example, large

populations of indigenous peoples lived

throughout North America.

the purchase returns and allowances account is a contra cost of goods sold account, and the normal balance of this account is a (debit/credit) .

Answers

"The Purchases Returns and Allowances account is a contra cost of goods sold account, and the normal balance of this account is a credit."

The Purchases Returns and Allowances account is used to record any returns of merchandise or allowances granted to customers. As a contra account, it offsets the Cost of Goods Sold account, which is a standard expense account. The Purchases Returns and Allowances account has a normal credit balance, which means that any increases to this account are recorded as credits, and any decreases are recorded as debits.

This is because a credit balance in this account indicates that the company has received credits from its suppliers for returned or defective merchandise, or for allowances granted for damaged or unsatisfactory goods. Ultimately, the balance in this account will be deducted from the total cost of goods sold to determine the company's net cost of goods sold.

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A new equipment requires an investment of $130,000 to generate an income of $20,000 for the first 3 years, thereafter, increasing by $10,000 for the remaining life of 10 years. To recover the investment under a no-return payback condition it will take:

Answers

To recover the investment under a no-return payback condition, it will take 6 years.

The payback period is a financial metric used to determine how long it takes to recover the initial investment in a project or equipment. In this case, the investment for the new equipment is $130,000, and the income generated is $20,000 for the first 3 years, increasing by $10,000 for the remaining 10 years.

To calculate the payback period, we need to determine when the total cumulative income equals or exceeds the initial investment. For the first 3 years, the total income generated would be $20,000 per year, resulting in a cumulative income of $60,000. We subtract this from the initial investment of $130,000, leaving a remaining amount of $70,000.

Since the income increases by $10,000 per year for the remaining 10 years, it will take an additional 7 years to accumulate $70,000. Therefore, the total payback period would be 3 years + 7 years = 10 years.

However, since we are looking for the payback period under a no-return condition, where no income is generated after recovering the investment, we subtract the additional 7 years from the total payback period. Hence, the final payback period under a no-return condition is 10 years - 7 years = 6 years.

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Passage 1 is excerpted from tamara davis, if galaxies are all moving apart, how can they collide? reproduced with permission. © 2009 by scientific american, a division of nature america, inc. All rights reserved. Passage 2 is excerpted from david biello, more often than not, massive galaxies form by mergers. Reproduced with permission. Copyright © 2005 by scientific american, a division of nature america, inc. All rights reserved.

Answers

The reason why galaxies would collide is due to the fact that the constant outward force does not dilute.

The dark energy

This is the energy that is said to be responsible for the movement apart. Before the universe started moving apart, those galaxies that used to be pulled together may still have a chance at collision.

The passage says that dark energy dominates due to the fact that as the universe increases, matter and energy are also said to dilute.

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Total contribution margin less total fixed expenses equals sales revenue gross profit contribution margin ratio operating income

Answers

Sales revenue less all fixed costs equals operating profit total contribution margin, which is also known as operating income.

Contribution margin: A source of income or a cost?

The contribution margin is the amount of income left over after variable costs related to producing a good have been subtracted. The contribution margin establishes the profitability of each product that a company manufactures and sells.

What is the purpose of the contribution margin format?

For analysis and decision-making, the contribution margin income statement is utilised to compare affected and unaffected activity changes. The production, administrative, and selling expenses are distinguished from one another in the traditional income statement, which breaks expenses down by function.

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Time management is primarily act of using time

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is. I agree with you

Explanation:

Maria and Marisa are fixing up their basement. They need access to cash, so they visit their bank where they are pre-approved for $55,000. They can write checks for up to this amount, and they will repay this loan by making payments over time that include the amount borrowed and finance charges. Which type of credit are Maria and Marisa using? O A. a bank line of credit OB. an installment sales credit O C. an installment cash credit OD. a single lump-sum credit​

Answers

Answer:

bank line of credit

Explanation:

i got it right

how much is 28.8 acres of land cost in memphis tennessee?

Answers

Around 415,000 dollars for 28.8 acres.

Around 415000 dollars for 28.8 acres of land cost in Memphis Tennessee.

What is Memphis ?

Memphis is defined as a design aesthetic with art-deco influences that uses strong patterns and vintage color schemes. From 1981 through 1987, Memphis created furniture, fabrics, ceramic, metal, and glass products. Inspiration. Their aesthetic was influenced by the time-honored trends of Pop Art and Art Deco. Memphis is a hub of media and entertainment, particularly for its legendary music industry.

A Tennessee acre of land is generally about $14,400, but location is everything. According to FindAnyAnswer.com, the typical sales price for a 251,911 square foot property in one of Unicoi County's desirable locales is $59,408. In the lower 48 states, the average cost per acre is $12,100; in Tennessee, it is $14,400.

Thus, around 415000 dollars for 28.8 acres of land cost in Memphis Tennessee.

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discuss wether trade unions always have a harmful effect on the wider economy​

Answers

Answer:

1 could lead to disruption of economy

2 could lead to firm going out of business

3 it cause an increase in unemployment

4 output damage reputation of a country

5 can lead to higher wages

Question. Would you don’t to a businesses GoFundMe if they gave you a free product in return.

Answers

Answer:

well it depends on the product but if the GoFundMe is for something good I'll do it anyway but if I'm down bad I would say that GoFundMe

it depends on what it is. but probably ig

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the method of exchanging information with its description.
IM
blog
message board
wiki
facilitates discussion and polls
arrowRight
enables only the author to exclusively post and edit articles
arrowRight
enables any number of users to publish and edit content
arrowRight
provides a platform for real-time communication
arrowRight

Answers

IM (Instant Messaging): provides a platform for real-time communication, allowing users to exchange messages and have conversations in real-time.

Blog: provides enables only the author to exclusively communication post and edit articles, typically on a specific topic or theme. Blog posts are usually displayed in reverse chronological order.

Message Board: facilitates discussion and polls among a group of users who share a common interest. Provides users can post messages, communication ask questions, and respond to each other's posts.

Wiki: enables any number of users to publish and edit content collaboratively, often provides on a specific topic or theme. Wikis are designed to promote collaboration and knowledge-sharing among a group of users.

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