Answer:
The solution is presented in explanation
Explanation:
This problem can be solved in following steps:
1) In the first round the peasant will take the goat to the other side.
2) Now, the peasant will come back alone.
3) The peasant will now take the wolf with him to other side.
4) The peasant will return with the goat to riverbank.
5) Now, he will take cabbage to the other side of the river, where the wolf is already present.
6) Peasant will leave cabbage and wolf on other side and come back to riverbank alone. Since, wolf does not eat cabbage.
7) Now, finally the peasant will take goat to the other side of river.
In this way, all three of them shall be transported to the other side of the river without eating each other.
What wing shape or wing characteristic is the least sensitive to turbulence:A) winglets.B) swept wings.C) straight wings.D) wing dihedral.
Wing shape or wing characteristic that is the least sensitive to turbulence is (Option C) straight wings.
The sensitivity of an airplane to turbulence is influenced by a number of factors, including its wing shape or wing characteristics. Of the options presented, the straight wing is generally considered to be the least sensitive to turbulence.
Straight wings are typically characterized by their simplicity, with a uniform chord and no sweep or twist. This design results in a more predictable airflow over the wing, which can help to reduce the effects of turbulence.
Additionally, straight wings tend to produce a more symmetrical lift distribution, which can make the airplane more stable and predictable.
Overall, while there are a number of factors that can influence an airplane's sensitivity to turbulence, (Option C) the straight wing is generally considered to be the least sensitive due to its predictable airflow and symmetrical lift distribution.
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8. What is the density of an object with a mass of 290.5 g and volume of 83 cm 3?
why does my lenovo laptop lose battery percentage when i have it contantly plugged in on coservation mode
At 60%, the battery is essentially removed by Conservation Mode, which then allows it to soul to 55%. It may take several days or weeks for 5% of a charge to be lost. The cycle is then replayed.
How can I keep a good laptop battery?Lithium-ion cells degrade with time and operation, just like all batteries do. Try to maintain the battery capacity between 20% and 80% numerous times a week rather than using your smartphone for a brief period of time after plugging it in to recharge it to help improve battery life and performance.
Does the battery suffer from conserve mode?The battery may be completely filled to 100% by disabling Preservation Mode, but altering this setting may shorten the battery's lifespan.
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what are the problems that a mechanical engineering students can solve in a local community?
Answer:
Virtually every product or service in modern life has probably been touched in some way by a mechanical engineer to help humankind. This includes solving today's problems and creating future solutions in health care, energy, transportation, world hunger, space exploration, climate change, and more.
Obtain the power factor for the given circuit. Determine whether the power factor is leading or lagging. Assume R-8 Ω. -j2 Ω -j2 Ω The power factor for the given circuit is ?
The power factor of the circuit with R = 8 Ω and two capacitors with reactance -j2 Ω each is 0.788, indicating a lagging power factor.
To determine the power factor for the given circuit, we need to first calculate the impedance of the circuit.
The circuit has three impedance, R = 8 Ω, and two capacitors with reactance -j2 Ω.
To find the total impedance Z of the circuit, we need to add the impedance of the components in series.
The reactance of capacitors adds in series as if they were resistances in parallel, so we can calculate it using the formula:
1/Zc = 1/jwC = -j/(wC)
where w is the angular frequency (in radians/second) and
C is the capacitance (in farads).
Let's assume that the frequency of the AC source is 50 Hz, which corresponds to an angular frequency of w = 2*π*50 = 314.16 rad/s.
The impedance of the circuit can be calculated as follows:
Z = R + Zc1 + Zc2
Z = 8 - J/(wC) - J/(wC)
Z = 8 - J(1/(314.162*10⁻⁶) + 1/(314.162*10⁻⁶))
Z = 8 - J(3183.1 + 3183.1)
Z = 8 - J*6366.2
The magnitude of the impedance is |Z| = 6366.5 Ω, and the phase angle of the impedance is θ = -39.26 degrees.
The power factor of the circuit is given by the cosine of the phase angle, so:
PF = cos(θ)
PF = cos(-39.26)
PF = 0.788
Since the power factor is positive, we know that it is a lagging power factor.
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The following true stresses produce the corresponding true plastic strains for a brass alloy: True Stress (psi) True Strain 49300 0.11 61300 0.21 What true stress is necessary to produce a true plastic strain of 0.25
Answer:
64640.92 psi
Explanation:
True stress ( psi ) True strain
49300 0.11
61300 0.21
Determine the true stress necessary to produce a true plastic strain of 0.25
бT1 = 49300
бT2 = 61300
бT3 = ?
∈T1 = 0.11
∈T2 = 0.21
∈T3 = 0.25
note : бTi = k ∈Ti^h
∴ 49300 = k ( 0.11 )^h ----- ( 1 )
61300 = k ( 0.21)^h ------ ( 2 )
solving equations 1 and 2 simultaneously
49300/61300 = ( 0.11 / 0.21 )^h
0.804 = (0.52 )^h
next step : apply logarithm
log ( 0.804 ) = log(0.52)^h
h = log 0.804 / log (0.52)
= 0.33
back to equation 1
49300 = k ( 0.11 )^0.33
k = 49300 / (0.11)^0.33
= 102138
therefore бT3 = K (0.25)^h
= 102138 ( 0.25 )^ 0.33
= 64640.92
why you so mean to me? leave my questions please. answer them
Answer: Why is even here then.
Explanation:
(a) Design a high-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 40 kHz. Use0.01 uF capacitor and an appropriate resistor. B) Sketch and label the circuit. C) What is the gain of the filter at the cutoff frequency? Give your answer both as ratio (Vout/Vin) and in dB. D) What is the gain of the filter at a frequency of 55 kHz? Give your answer both as a ratio (Vout/Vin) and in dB.
Answer:
a) 397.89 ohm
b) attached below
c) 0.707 as a ratio
Gain in dB = 20 log 0.707 = -3 dB
d) 0.8087
Gain in dB = 20 log \(|\frac{Vout}{Vin}|\) = -1.844 dB
Explanation:
A) Find the appropriate resistor
c = 0.01 uf
fc = 40 kHz
cut-off frequency ; fo = \(\frac{1}{2\pi RC }\)
from the above equation R = \(\frac{1}{2\pi foC}\) = 397.89 ohm
B) sketch of the circuit is attached
C) The gain of the filter at the cutoff frequency
fc = 40 kHz,
C = 0.01 uF ⇒ \(\frac{-j}{2\pi foC }\) = -j 397.89
Vout = Vin * ( R / R- C )
Vout = Vin * ( 397.89 / (397.89 - j 397.89))
Vout = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\) Vin ∠45⁰
therefore gain = |\(\frac{Vout}{Vin }\)| = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\) = 0.707 as a ratio
Gain in dB = 20 log 0.707 = -3 dB
D) Gain of filter at 55 kHz
c = 0.01 uF = \(\frac{-J}{2\pi foC }\) = -j 289.373 ohms
Vout = Vin * \(\frac{R}{R-C}\)
= Vin * ( 397.89 / ( 397.89 - j 289.373))
Gain in ratio \(|\frac{Vout}{Vin}|\) = 0.8087 ∠ 36.03⁰
therefore gain in ratio = 0.8087
Gain in dB = 20 log \(|\frac{Vout}{Vin}|\) = -1.844 dB
A dynamic application vulnerability scan identified code injection could be performed using
a web form. Which of the following will be BEST remediation to prevent this vulnerability?
(A). Implement input validations
(B). Deploy MFA
(C). Utilize a WAF
(D). Configure HIPS
The one that will be best remediation to prevent this vulnerability is Utilize a WAF. The correct option is C.
What is vulnerability?A vulnerability is a flaw or weakness in a computer system's security procedures, internal controls, design, or implementation that could be exploited to violate the system security policy.
Because a dynamic security vulnerability scan identified code injection via a web form, the best remediation to prevent this vulnerability is to use a WAF.
A web application firewall (WAF) defends web applications against application layer attacks including such cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and cookie poisoning.
App attacks are the leading cause of breaches because they provide access to your valuable data.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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A flexible pavement is constructed with 4 in. (10.16 cm) of hot mix asphalt wearing surface, 8
in. (20.32 cm) of emulsion/aggregate-bituminous base, and 8 in. (20.32 cm) of crushed stone
subbase. The subgrade has a soil resilient modulus of 10,000 psi (68.95 MPa), and M 2 and M 3
are equal to 1.0 for the materials in the pavement structure. The overall standard deviation is
0.5, the initial PSI is 4.5, and the TSI is 2.5. The daily traffic has 1080 20-kip (89.0-kN) single
axles, 400 24-kip (106.8-kN) single axles, and 680 40-kip (177.9-kN) tandem axles. How many
years would you estimate this pavement would last (i.e., how long before its PSI drops below a
TSI of 2.5) if you wanted to be 99% confident that your estimate was not too high, and if you
wanted to be 95% confident that your estimate was not too high?
Chọn dữ liệu phù hợp và biểu diễn chúng dưới dạng biểu đồ, từ đó cho biết 3 yếu tố
mà người dùng xem xét nhiều nhất khi mua một chiếc tablet.
Answer:
Please explain it in English so that i can help you or you need someone who can speak Vietnam help you
1. What are some pendulum wave characteristics?
2. What are waves characteristics?
3. List characteristics that they both share
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the following components only, a power supply, protoboard, fixed capacitor (220 microfarads), fixed resistor (100 ohms), NPN transistor, potentiometer (10 kilo ohms), oscillator clock (1 mega hertz), variable cap, inductor, and a phonojack. Draw an A.M. transmitter.
In order to draw the amplitude modulation, connect the power supply to the protoboard, onnect the fixed capacitor (220 microfarads) in parallel with the power supply to filter any noise and connect the fixed resistor (100 ohms) in series with the base of the NPN transistor.
What is a amplitude modulation?A transmitting device that employs Amplitude Modulation (AM) is a necessary component for transferring information across radio waves.
The audio input is passed through an equipping capacitor C1, barring any Direct Current (DC) potential from the audio generator. Then, transistor Q1 intensively amplifies the incoming signal after its been regulated in a base bias configuration by R1 and R2 voltage dividers.
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3.7 [5] Assume 185 and 122 are signed 8-bit decimal integers stored in sign-magnitude format. Calculate 185 + 122. Is there overflow, underflow, or neither?
The addition of 185 and 122 as signed 8-bit decimal integers in sign-magnitude format results in 51. There is neither overflow nor underflow because the result falls within the range of valid values for signed 8-bit integers.
To determine the result of the addition and whether there is overflow, underflow, or neither, we need to perform the addition of 185 and 122 as signed 8-bit decimal integers in sign-magnitude format.
First, let's convert the decimal numbers to binary representation:
185 in binary: 10111001
122 in binary: 01111010
In sign-magnitude format, the most significant bit (MSB) represents the sign, with 0 indicating a positive number and 1 indicating a negative number.
Now let's perform the addition:
10111001 (185)
01111010 (122)
00110011 (51)
The binary result is 00110011, which is equivalent to 51 in decimal.
To determine if there is overflow or underflow, we need to consider the range of signed 8-bit integers. In sign-magnitude format, the range for an 8-bit signed integer is -127 to 127 (excluding 0).
The result of 51 falls within the range of -127 to 127, so there is neither overflow nor underflow.
The addition of 185 and 122 as signed 8-bit decimal integers in sign-magnitude format results in 51. There is neither overflow nor underflow because the result falls within the range of valid values for signed 8-bit integers.
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an operator works on a sheet metal cutting station where he operates plasma cutter. with almost every part that comes out of the plasma cutter,, the operator has to grind it before he gives it to the next operation in line, say, welding station 1, the grinding of the part is
The operator at the sheet metal cutting station uses a plasma cutter to cut parts. After the cutting process, the operator grinds each part before sending it to the next operation, such as welding station 1.
In the sheet metal cutting process, the plasma cutter uses a high-temperature ionized gas to cut through the metal. While effective, this cutting method often leaves rough edges and burrs on the cut parts. These imperfections can negatively impact the welding process, as they can interfere with the quality and strength of the weld joint.
To ensure a smooth and clean welding operation, the operator takes the time to grind each part after it comes out of the plasma cutter. Grinding involves using an abrasive tool to remove the rough edges, burrs, and any other surface irregularities caused by the cutting process. This step helps to create smooth and uniform surfaces, allowing for better weld penetration and stronger welds.
By grinding the parts before sending them to the next operation, the operator ensures that the subsequent welding process can be carried out efficiently and effectively. This attention to detail and preparation helps to maintain the overall quality and integrity of the final product, ensuring that the welded parts meet the required standards and specifications.
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It is recommended to use a Poisson process to model the number of failures in commercial water
pipes, the estimates of the failure rate are given, in units of failures per 100 km of pipe per day,
A Poisson process is a statistical model that describes the occurrence of rare events over time or space. It is commonly used to model the number of failures in commercial water pipes.
One of the advantages of using a Poisson process to model the number of failures in commercial water pipes is that it allows for the calculation of the probability of multiple failures occurring within a given time period. For example, if the failure rate is estimated to be 1 failure per 100 km of pipe per day, the probability of two failures occurring in a 24 hour period can be calculated.
In addition, the Poisson process can be used to determine the expected number of failures over a given time period. For example, if the failure rate is estimated to be 1 failure per 100 km of pipe per day, the expected number of failures over a 30-day period would be 30 failures.
In conclusion, the Poisson process is a useful statistical model for estimating the number of failures in commercial water pipes. It allows for the calculation of the probability of multiple failures occurring within a given time period, as well as the expected number of failures over a given time period. However, it is important to consider the assumptions of the model and to be aware of potential sources of variation in the rate of failures over time.
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the load f cycles from 375 to 500 lbf. what is the factor of safety against yielding and fatigue at infinite life?
To calculate the factor of safety against yielding, we need to know the yield strength of the material. Assuming that the material is known, we can use the following formula:
Factor of safety against yielding = Yield strength / Maximum stressIf we assume a yield strength of 750 lbf, and a maximum stress of 500 lbf (which occurs at the maximum load), the factor of safety against yielding would be 750 / 500 = 1.5.To calculate the factor of safety against fatigue at infinite life, we need to know the endurance limit of the material. Assuming that the endurance limit is 250 lbf, and the maximum stress is 500 lbf, the factor of safety against fatigue at infinite life would be 250 / 500 = 0.5.
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Exam
3. Your employer has asked you to remove old metal plating from the worksite. The metal plating is
heavy and has sharp edges. What PPE should you use?
Select the best answer(s). There may be more than one
(4 Points)
A respirator
Steel-toed boots
Gloves
Safety glasses
AVAL
Answer:
Gloves
Explanation:
Gloves are personal protective equipment that a user wears on hands to protect against scrapes and scratches. Some gloves are improved in a manner that they protect against cuts, chemicals and contaminants. Gloves should always be worn when performing a task that requires hands-handling.
Answer:
steel toed shoes and gloves
Explanation:
A rain gutter is to be constructed from a metal sheet of width 3m by bending up one-third of the sheet on each side through an angle θ. How should θ be chosen so that the gutter will carry the maximum amount of water?.
The area of the gutter is therefore equal to the area of the rectangle plus the area of the triangles.
A = rectangle + 2 * triangle
= 10h + 2 * (1/2 hw)
Using trig work out h and w.
h = 10 sin ?
w = 10 cos ?
A = 10h + hw
= 100sin? + 100sin?cos?
Differentiate the expression (either use the product rule for sin? cos?, or write 100sin?cos? as 50sin2? using the double angle formula)
A = 100sin? + 50sin2?
dA/dt = 100cos? + 100cos2?
For A to be a max or min the derivative must equal zero
100cos? + 100cos2? = 0
cos? + cos2? = 0
Use the double angle formula to write cos2? as 2cos^2 ? - 1
cos? + 2cos^2 ? - 1 = 0
2cos^2 ? + cos? - 1 = 0
This quadratic factorizes:
(2cos? - 1)(cos? + 1) = 0
This means that
cos ? = 1/2 or cos ? = 1
giving:
? = pi/3 or ? = pi
Which means that to achieve the maximum area ? should be pi/3 = 60 degrees
You can check that this is the max by substituting in these values of theta and the two end points (theta = 0, theta = pi), and seeing that pi/3 gives the maximum.
The maximum area is therefore
A = 100sin? + 100sin?cos?
= 100sin(pi/3) + 100sin(pi/3)cos(pi/3)
= 100 sqrt(3) / 2 + 100 sqrt(3)/2 * 1/2
= 100 * 3/2 * sqrt(3) / 2
= 3 * 25 * sqrt(3)
= 75 sqrt(3)
= 129.9...
= 130 cm^3
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On a negatively grounded system, the
Jump Pack negative clamp should be
attached to the when engine starting.
Answer:
Explanation:
The positive (red) cable should be attached to the positive terminals on each battery. The negative (black) cable should have one end attached to the negative terminal of the dead battery, and one end grounded.
Start by connecting the positive (often red) clamps of the jumper cables to the positive terminals of your battery. These are often marked, but they can be hard to see. Be sure to look closely to ensure that you are connecting to the right portion of the battery.
What unit of electricity is used as a signal for a computer?
Answer:
A power supply unit (PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies
Answer:
Volt is the SI (Standard International) unit of electrical potential of the..
Explanation:
Also discuss how bandwidth is affected by increasing the number of signal elements.
10. Atmospheric scientists study weather patterns.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Atmospheric science is studying of the Earth's atmosphere. Meteorology includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics with a major focus on weather forecasting.
Answer:
The other person is Correct the answer is true
Explanation:
_______________ is a term applied to the horizontal direction that air takes in relationship to the downward flow of water in a cooling tower.
The term applied to the horizontal direction that air takes in relation to the downward flow of water in a cooling tower is "airflow pattern" or "air distribution pattern."
Air is the invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth and forms the Earth's atmosphere. It is composed mainly of nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), and traces of other gases such as carbon dioxide, argon, and various pollutants. Air also contains variable amounts of water vapor, which can vary depending on factors such as temperature and humidity.
Air plays a vital role in supporting life on Earth. It also acts as an insulator, helping to regulate temperatures and maintain suitable conditions for life.
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for the given waveform: a) find the average voltage value b) if this voltage is applied to a 2 mω resistor determine the range (min/max) of applied current
The range of applied current is: -5 kA ≤ I ≤ 5 kA. To find the average voltage value of the given waveform, we need to first calculate the area under the curve. We can do this by dividing the waveform into small intervals, calculating the area of each interval, and then summing up all the areas.
The waveform appears to be a sine wave with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 20 volts and a period of 20 milliseconds. The equation of a sine wave is:
V = Vpk * sin(2πf t + φ)
V = 10 * sin(2π50t)
∫V dt = ∫10 sin(2π50t) dt
Using the trigonometric identity ∫sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C, we can evaluate the integral as follows:
∫10 sin(2π50t) dt = -10/2π50 cos(2π50t) + C
Evaluating this expression from 0 to 10 ms, we get:
∫0.01s10 sin(2π50t) dt = [-10/2π50 cos(2π50(0.01))] - [-10/2π50 cos(2π50(0))] ≈ 0.063 V·s
0.063 V·s * 2 ≈ 0.126 V·s
Vavg = (1/20 ms) * (0.126 V·s) ≈ 6.3 volts
I = V/R
The current is:
I = V/R = 6.3 V / 2 mΩ ≈ 3.15 kA
Imax = 10 V / 2 mΩ = 5 kA
Imin = -10 V / 2 mΩ = -5 kA
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In which part of the convoy brief will the convoy commander usually discuss factors
In a convoy brief, the convoy commander usually discusses the factors in the route analysis portion.
The route analysis portion is the part of the convoy brief in which the convoy commander outlines the route and its associated risks, hazards, and environmental factors.
The route analysis also includes any other information relevant to the convoy's success, such as expected weather conditions or other hazards.
This is the portion of the brief in which the convoy commander shares the details of the mission, including objectives, and what to expect at the destination.
The route analysis portion of the convoy brief usually covers more than 100 words.
It is important that the convoy commander provides sufficient detail during this part of the brief to ensure that all members of the convoy understand the risks and hazards associated with the route.
Additionally, convoy members should be familiar with the terrain, road conditions, and any other factors that may impact their ability to complete the mission safely and effectively.
Finally, in order to ensure that all members of the convoy are on the same page,
the convoy commander should give time for questions and provide opportunities for convoy members to ask for clarification or further information.
This helps to ensure that everyone is aware of the factors involved in the mission and can work together to complete it successfully.
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Two technicians are discussing what it means when you do a scratch cut and get a cut that does not go completely around the circumference. Technician A says that it may represent drum runout. Technician B says that it may represent incorrect mounting on the lathe. Who is right
It is essential to consider both drum runout and mounting issues as potential causes and inspect and rectify them accordingly to ensure accurate and complete cutting during the machining process.
Both Technician A and Technician B could be partially correct.
Technician A is correct in suggesting that a scratch cut that does not go completely around the circumference may indicate drum runout. Drum runout refers to the condition where the surface of the drum is not perfectly round, causing uneven contact between the brake lining and the drum. When performing a scratch cut, if the cutting tool fails to make a complete cut around the drum, it suggests that the drum surface is not uniformly cylindrical, possibly due to drum runout.
Technician B is also correct in stating that incorrect mounting on the lathe can result in a scratch cut that does not go completely around the circumference. If the drum is not mounted securely or centered properly on the lathe, it can lead to an uneven cut. Improper mounting can cause misalignment between the cutting tool and the drum, resulting in an incomplete cut.
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Consider the following data for 2008 in a small suburban community:
1. number of accidents: 360 fatal 10 injury 36 pdo 314
2. number of fatalities 15
3. area population: 50,000
4. registered vehicles 35,000
5. annual vmt: 12,000,000
6. average speed 30 mi/hr
compute all relevant exposure and population based accident and fatality rates for this data. compare these to national norms for the current year. (hint: use the internet to location current national norms)
Answer:
Motorcyclist Fatality and Injury Rates per Vehicle Miles Traveled, 1998-2008. 10. 9. Fatalities in School Transportation Related Crashes,. 1998-2008.
Explanation:
URGENT)Which of the following best describes the work performed by a curator?
promotion
preservation
restoration
examination
The work performed by a curator can best be described as preservation. Option B is answer.
A curator is responsible for the preservation and management of cultural and artistic collections in museums, galleries, and other cultural institutions. Their primary role is to ensure the long-term preservation and conservation of the artifacts, artworks, or objects under their care. This involves activities such as documenting and cataloging the collection, conducting research, implementing conservation measures to prevent deterioration, and developing strategies for storage and display.
Curators also play a crucial role in selecting and acquiring new pieces for the collection, organizing exhibitions, and educating the public about the artworks or artifacts. While promotion, restoration, and examination are also part of the curator's work to some extent, preservation is the core function that encompasses all these activities.
Option: Preservation (Option B) is the correct answer.
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Two sharp ended pipes of diameter d1=50 and d2=100 each length 100m are connected in parallel between two reservoirs which have a difference in level of 10m. If f=0. 008 for both pipes ,caculate the discharge in eqch pipe. Find the diametre of single pipe which would give equal discharge to the pipes
A single pipe with diameter of about 171.5 mm would give the same discharge as the two parallel pipes.
The discharge in each pipe is calculated as follows:For the first pipe with diameter d1 = 50, the cross-sectional area A1 is given as:
A1 = π (d1/2)2 = π (50/2)2 = 1963.5 mm2
For the second pipe with diameter d2 = 100, the cross-sectional area A2 is given as:
A2 = π (d2/2)2 = π (100/2)2 = 7854.0 mm2
The hydraulic head h is the difference in level between the two reservoirs which is given as 10 m.
The friction factor f is given as 0.008.
The length of each pipe is 100 m.
Now we can apply the Darcy-Weisbach equation for head loss hL:
For the first pipe: hL1 = f (L/d1) (V1^2/2g) where V1 is the velocity in the first pipe.
For the second pipe: hL2 = f (L/d2) (V2^2/2g) where V2 is the velocity in the second pipe.
The flow rate in each pipe Q is given by Q = VA where V is the velocity and A is the cross-sectional area.
Substituting V = Q/A into the Darcy-Weisbach equation and solving for Q, we obtain:
For the first pipe: Q1 = A1 √(2gh/(fL/d1+K)) where K is the minor losses coefficient which we assume to be negligible for now.
For the second pipe: Q2 = A2 √(2gh/(fL/d2+K))
The discharge in each pipe Q is given by the following:
Q1 = A1 √(2gh/(fL/d1+K)) = 1963.5 mm2 √(2 × 9.81 m/s2 × 10 m / (0.008 × 100 m / 50 + 0)) = 0.029 m3/sQ2 = A2 √(2gh/(fL/d2+K)) = 7854.0 mm2 √(2 × 9.81 m/s2 × 10 m / (0.008 × 100 m / 100 + 0)) = 0.116 m3/s
To find the diameter of a single pipe that would give the same discharge as the two parallel pipes, we can use the following equation:
Q = VA = π (d/2)2 Vd = (4Q / π) / Vwhere V is the velocity of flow in the single pipe. Setting the two flow rates Q1 and Q2 equal to the flow rate Q in the single pipe, we obtain:
Q1 = Q2 = Q = (4Q / π) / Vd1 = d2/2 therefore d2 = 2d1
Substituting d2 = 2d1 and Q = (4Q / π) / V into the equation above, we obtain:Q = π (d1/2)2 V = π (d2/4)2 VQ = 0.029 m3/sV = Q / (π (d1/2)2) = 0.029 m3/s / (π (50/2)2) = 0.023 m/sd = 2 × √(Q / (πV)) = 2 × √(0.116 m3/s / (π × 0.023 m/s)) ≈ 171.5 mm
Therefore, a single pipe with diameter of about 171.5 mm would give the same discharge as the two parallel pipes.
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