Answer:
The maximum height reached by the ball is 16.35 m.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the ball, u = 17.9 m/s
the final velocity of the ball at the maximum height, v = 0
The maximum height reached by the ball is given by;
v² = u² + 2gh
During upward motion, gravity is negative
v² = u² + 2(-g)h
v² = u² - 2gh
0 = u² - 2gh
2gh = u²
h = u² / 2g
h = (17.9)² / (2 x 9.8)
h = 16.35 m
Ttherefore, the maximum height reached by the ball is 16.35 m.
A force of 14N acts at an angle of 235° to the positive x-axis. Resolve this force into components parallel to the x- and y- axis.
The x component of the force is -8.03 N.
The y component of the force is -11.47 N.
What are the parallel components?The parallel components of the force is resolved into x and y components as follows;
The x component of the force is calculated as follows;
Fx = F cosθ
where;
θ is the angle of inclination of the forceF is the magnitude of the forceFx = 14 N x cos (235)
Fx = -8.03 N
The y component of the force is calculated as follows;
Fy = F sinθ
where;
θ is the angle of inclination of the forceF is the magnitude of the forceFy = 14 N x sin (235)
Fy = -11.47 N
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a certain ellipse has a semimajor axis with a length of 6.25 cm, and the
foci are 3 cms apart what is the eccentricity?
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
Given
c=distance
a= length
e= c/a
3/6
e= 1/2 or 0.5
7. What is the velocity of an object with a distance of 90m south and a time of
5s?
Answer:
Explanation:
v= s/t
V =90m/5s
V = 8m/s
can a shape be sweet and floral
Answer:
No a shape is a 2d figure and cannot have a smell or anything else
Explanation:
a plane files from point a to point b. b is 1207 km west 957 km south a. sketch a picture of this situation. what is the total displacement of the plane
The closest distance and angle to this question are 1540.35 kilometers and 38.4 ° S. (depending on how you rounded).
What is Displacement and distance are they equivalent?There is a common misconception that distance & displacement are simply two different terms for the same thing. But separation separates the concepts of distance and displacement. The total distance covered by an object is always larger than the movement between those two sites, even if it changes direction throughout the course of its voyage.
The displacement is which one, which?The smallest (straight line) length between a body's starting position and its final location—represented by an arrow pointing from starting spot to final position—is referred to as a brain's displacement when it moves through one position to another.
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24. A body A rests on a smooth horizontal table. Two bodies of mass 2 kg and 10 kg hanging freely, are attached to A by strings which pass over smooth pulleys at the edges of the table. The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 . Find the mass of A.
The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 then, Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
Let the mass of the body A be ‘m’.
The two strings are taut so they exert a tension ‘T’ on body A.
Let ‘a’ be the acceleration produced in the system.
The free body diagram of body A is given below: mA + 2T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)mA + 10T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)
As the two strings are taut, we can say that tension in both strings is equal.
Therefore 2T = 10T or T = 5T As the body A is resting on a smooth horizontal table, there is no friction force acting on the body A.
The net force acting on body A is the force due to tension in the strings. ma = 2T – mg …(1)
As per the given problem, the system is released from rest.
Hence the initial velocity is zero.
Also, we are given that the system accelerates at 2 m/s2.
Therefore a = 2 m/s2 …(2)
From the equations (1) and (2), we get, m(2) = 2T – mg …(3)⇒ m(2) = 2×5m – mg⇒ 2m = 10m – g⇒ g = 8m/5
Thus, the mass of A is 8m/5 kg.
Answer: Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
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What are the wavelength limits of the audible range of the sound spectrum? (Use the speed of sound in air. The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s. The audible range of the sound spectrum contains frequencies as low as 30 Hz and as high as 25 kHz.) smallest value answer in:____m largest value answer in:____m
Given:
Speed of sound, v = 344 m/s
Low frequency, fl = 30 Hz.
High frequency, fh = 25 kHz.
Let's find the audible range of sound spectrum.
The range of sound can be said to be the wavelength.
To find the wavelength, apply the formula:
\(\lambda=\frac{v}{f}\)Where:
• λ is the wavelength in meters (m).
,• v is the speed in meters per second (m/s)
,• f is the frequency (Hz.)
• To find the largest wavelength, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} \lambda_L=\frac{v}{f_s} \\ \\ \lambda_L=\frac{344}{30} \\ \\ \lambda_L=11.47\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)• To find the smallest wavelength, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} \lambda_s=\frac{v}{f_h} \\ \\ \lambda_s=\frac{344}{25\times10^3} \\ \\ \lambda_s=0.014\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, we have:
Smallest value: 0.014 m
Largest value: 11.47 m
ANSWER:
• Smallest value: , 0.014 m
,• Largest value: , 11.47 m
the material which obey hooke's law is called.....................
The material that obeys Hooke's law is elastic material.
What is Hooke's law all about?Hooke's Law says that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance scales linearly with respect to that distance. And it is known for the formula F = kX
F is the force, x is the deformation, and k is the spring constant.
Elastic materials are able to return to their original shape after being deformed by a force.
The amount of deformation is noted to be directly proportional to the amount of force applied.
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An object with mass m is given initial velocity to slide across a horizontal plane AB towards a semi circle BCD with radius R.
Between the object and the plane exists a kinetic friction u_k=0.5, but only between the section FB with length R. F is in the middle of A and B. The inside of the circle is smooth.
When the object reached to point C, it applies a force of 3mg on the semi circle.
The object is going to the left.
1. Write an expression for the initial velocity at point A.
The expression for the initial velocity at point A is:
0 = (velocity at point A - 0) / time
Simplifying the equation, we find:
Velocity at point A = 0
The initial velocity at point A is zero, indicating that the object starts from rest before sliding on the horizontal plane AB.
To write an expression for the initial velocity at point A, we need to analyze the forces acting on the object and apply the principles of motion.
Given:
Mass of the object, m
Radius of the semi circle, R
Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ\(_k\) = 0.5
Force applied at point C, F = 3mg
The object is initially at rest.
Let's break down the motion into two parts: the motion on the horizontal plane AB and the motion along the semi circle BCD.
1. Motion on the horizontal plane AB:
The only force acting on the object on the horizontal plane is the force of kinetic friction. The frictional force can be calculated using:
Frictional force, f = μ\(_k\)* Normal force
The normal force is equal to the weight of the object, which is mg.
Normal force, N = mg
Frictional force, f = μ\(_k\) * mg
The frictional force acts in the opposite direction to the motion, so its magnitude is negative. Thus, the net force on the object on the horizontal plane is:
Net force = -f = -μ\(_k\)* mg
Using Newton's second law, we can relate the net force to the acceleration:
Net force = mass * acceleration
-μ\(_k\) * mg = m * acceleration
The acceleration can be expressed as the rate of change of velocity:
Acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
Since the object is initially at rest, the initial velocity is zero.
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Scientific theories are deductive in nature.?
Answer:
deductive reasoning usually follows steps .
That is, how we predict what the observations should be if the theory were correctA diver jumps from a 3.0 m board with an initial upward velocity of 5.5 m/s. What is the time the diver was in the air?
The answer is that the time the diver was in the air is 1.13 seconds.
To determine the time the diver was in the air, we can use the kinematic equation:
Δy = viΔt + 1/2at²,
where Δy is the displacement, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (g), and t is the time.The initial velocity, vi, is given as 5.5 m/s, and since the diver jumps upwards, the displacement, Δy, is equal to the height of the board, which is 3.0 m. The acceleration due to gravity, a, is -9.8 m/s² (negative because it acts downwards).Substituting the known values into the equation:3.0
m = (5.5 m/s)t + 1/2(-9.8 m/s²)t²
Simplifying, we get:
4.9t² + 5.5t - 3.0 = 0
We can solve for t using the quadratic formula:
t = (-5.5 ± √(5.5² - 4(4.9)(-3.0))) / (2(4.9))= (-5.5 ± 1.59) / 9.8= -0.47 s or 1.13 s
Since time cannot be negative, the time the diver was in the air is 1.13 seconds.
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A metallic circular plate with radius r is fixed to a tabletop. An identical circular plate supported from above by a cable is fixed in place a distance d above the first plate. Assume that dd is much smaller than r. The two plates are attached by wires to a battery that supplies voltage V.
A)What is the tension in the cable? Neglect the weight of the plate.
Express your answer in terms of the variables d, r, V, and constants ϵ0, π.
B)The upper plate is slowly raised to a new height 2d. Determine the work done by the cable by integrating ∫(from d to 2d) F(z)dz, where F(z) is the cable tension when the plates are separated by a distance z.
Express your answer in terms of the variables d, r, V, and constants ϵ0, π.
C)Compute the energy stored in the electric field before the top plate was raised.
Express your answer in terms of the variables d, r, V, and constants ϵ0, π.
D)Compute the energy stored in the electric field after the top plate was raised.
Express your answer in terms of the variables d, r, V, and constants ϵ0, π.
E)Is the work done by the cable equal to the change in the stored electrical energy? If not, why not?
a)The work done in separating the plates is equal to energy change in the plates.
b)The work done in separating the plates is equal to the magnitude of the energy change in the plates. This does not mean that the work done is equal to the change in the energy stored in the plates. The work done on the plates is positive but the plates lose energy. The plates are connected to the battery, so the potential difference across them remains constant as they are separated. Therefore charge is forced off of the plates through the battery, which does work on the battery.
Answer:
the tension in the cable is \(\mathbf{F = \frac{\pi E_o v^2r^2}{2d^2}}\)
the work done by the cable is \(\mathbf{W= \frac{\pi E_ov^2r^2}{4d}}\)
Explanation:
A)
If we have two circular plate supported by a cable at a fixed distance, then the electric field formed between the two plate of the capacitor can be represented by the equation.
\(\mathbf{E = \frac{voltage \ \ V}{distance \ \ d}}\)
However; the net electric field i.e the sum of the electric filed produced is represented as:
\(\mathbf{E' = \frac{E}{2}} \\ \\ \mathbf{E' = \frac{V}{2d}}\)
So, if we assume that the lower plate and the upper plate possess the charge +q and -q respectively. Then, the tension of the cable which is the same as Force F can be written as:
\(\mathbf{F = q* E'}\)
\(\mathbf{F = \frac{q*v}{2d}}\) ----- equation (1)
Also ; we know that
\(\mathbf{C = \frac{q}{v}= \frac{E_oA}{d}}\)
\(\mathbf{\frac{q}{v}= \frac{E_o \pi r^2}{d}} \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{since \ A = \pi r^2}\)
\(\mathbf{{q}= \frac{\pi E_o {v} r^2}{d}}\) ----- equation (2)
Replacing equation 3 into equation (2); we have:
\(\mathbf{F = \frac{\pi E_o vr^2}{d}* \frac{v}{2d}}\)
\(\mathbf{F = \frac{\pi E_o v^2r^2}{2d^2}}\)
Therefore, the tension in the cable is \(\mathbf{F = \frac{\pi E_o v^2r^2}{2d^2}}\)
B)
Assume that the upper plate is displaced by dz in an upward direction ; Then we can express the workdone by the tension as :
\(\mathbf{dW = T *dz} \\ \\ \mathbf{dW = F*dz} \\ \\ \mathbf{dW = \frac{\pi E_o v^2r^2}{2z^2}dz }\)
The net workdone to raise the plate from separation d to 2d is:
\(\mathbf{W = \int\limits^{2d}_{2zd} {dw} = \frac{\pi E_ov^2r^2}{2} \int\limits^{2d}_d \frac{dz}{z^2} }\)
\(\mathbf{W= \frac{\pi E_ov^2r^2}{2} [-\frac{1}{z}]^{2d}_d }\)
\(\mathbf{W= - \frac{\pi E_ov^2r^2}{2} [\frac{1}{2d}-\frac{1}{d}]}\)
\(\mathbf{W= - \frac{\pi E_ov^2r^2}{2} [\frac{-1}{2d}]}\)
\(\mathbf{W= \frac{\pi E_ov^2r^2}{4d}}\)
the work done by the cable is \(\mathbf{W= \frac{\pi E_ov^2r^2}{4d}}\)
C) To calculate the energy stored in the Electrical energy Capacitor before the top plate is raised ; we have:
\(\mathbf{U_i = \frac{1}{2}Cv^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{U_i = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{E_oA}{d})v^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{U_i = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{E_o \pi r^2}{d})v^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{U_i = \frac{E_o \pi r^2 v^2}{2d}} }\)
D) The energy stored in the plate after the the top plate was raised is as follows:
\(\mathbf{U_f = \frac{1}{2}C'v^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{U_f = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{E_oA}{2d})v^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{U_f = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{E_o \pi r^2}{2d})v^2} \\ \\ \mathbf{U_f = \frac{E_o \pi r^2 v^2}{4d}} }\)
E) Yes, work done by the cable equal to the change in the stored electrical energy. The Difference in energy stored before and after the top plate is raised:
\(\mathbf{U_i-U_f} = \mathbf{\frac{E_o \pi r^2 v^2}{2d}} }} - \mathbf {\frac{E_o \pi r^2 v^2}{4d}} }}\)
\(\mathbf{U_i-U_f}= \mathbf {\frac{E_o \pi r^2 v^2}{4d}} }}\)
Thus;
b)The work done in separating the plates is equal to the magnitude of the energy change in the plates. This does not mean that the work done is equal to the change in the energy stored in the plates.
The sketch below shows cross sections of equipotential surfaces between two charged conductors that are shown in solid grey. Various points on the equipotential surfaces near the conductors are labeled A, B, C, ..., I.
At which of the labeled points will the electric field have the greatest magnitude?
A) G
B) I
C) A
D) H
E) D
The answer is B) I. The electric field will have the greatest magnitude at point I because it is the closest point to the charged conductors. The closer to the conductors, the greater the electric field magnitude.
What is electric field?Electric field is an invisible force field that surrounds any object that has an electric charge. It is measured in terms of volts per meter (V/m) and is responsible for the attraction or repulsion of two objects with different electric charges. The force of the electric field is determined by the amount of charge on the objects and the distance between them. Any changes in the electric field will cause a corresponding change in the force felt by the objects. Electric fields can be created by moving charges, such as those found in electric currents, or by static charges, such as those found on a charged object. Electric fields are essential for the transmission of electrical signals and are used in many applications, from telecommunications to medical imaging.
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Why in drinking hot water, a thin-bottomed glass is taken?
Answer:
beacause it's contracts
Explanation:
when using a large bottomed glass the hot water cools that's why is good to use thin bottomed glass
state ohmic conductor
Answer:
An ohmic conductor is defined as one which obeys ohm's law that is V ∝ I where is the voltage and is the current. There must be a linear graph. Silver is an example of an ohmic conductor as the graph for silver is a linear graph. Silver and copper are some examples of ohmic conductor
What strength of magnetic field is used in a cyclotron in which protons make 2.8×10^7 revolutions per second?
The magnetic field in the cyclotron, is 0.292 T.
Angular velocity, ω = 2.8 x 10⁷rev/s
Charge of a proton, q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C
Mass of a proton, m = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
A cyclotron is a device that strongly accelerates the charge on charged particles or ions. The cyclotron amplifies the energy of the charged particles through the application of both magnetic and electric fields.
The expression for the angular velocity of the cyclotron is given by,
ω = qB/m
Therefore, the magnetic field in the cyclotron,
B = ωm/q
B = 2.8 x 10⁷x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷/1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
B = 0.292 T
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Which of the following statements are true?Check all that apply.Check all that apply.The path of the planets around the Sun is elliptical in shape.The Sun is located at the center of the of the planets' circular orbits.The Sun is located at one of the foci of the planets' elliptical orbits.The path of the planets around the Sun is circular in shape.
1.The Sun is located at one of the foci of the planets' elliptical orbits.
2.The path of the planets around the Sun is elliptical in shape. are the correct statement.
According to Kepler's law of planet motion, the sun must be located at one of the path's foci for all planets to rotate around it in an elliptical fashion.Consequently, every planet follows an ellipse course. The sun's position is constantly in the forefront.The orbits of planets around the Sun are described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which he published between 1609 and 1619.The laws replaced the circular orbits and epicycles of Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric theory with elliptical trajectories and provided an explanation for the variation in planetary velocities.For more information on Kepler's law kindly visit to
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A caterpillar crawls 15 centimeters east along a leaf, turns around, and crawls 8.3 centimeters west. What is the caterpillar's total displacement in centimeters?
Answer: 6.7 CENTIMETERS
Explanation: 15 EAST AND 8.3 WAST
NET DISPLACEMENT 15-8.3= 6.7
At a rock concert, a dB meter registered 131 dB when placed 2.6 m in front of a loudspeaker on the stage. The intensity of the reference level required to determine the sound level is 1.0×10−12W/m2.
a) What was the power output of the speaker, assuming uniform spherical spreading of the sound and neglecting absorption in the air?
b) How far away would the sound level be 86 dB?
Answer:
Explanation:
A) 131 dB = 10*log(I / 1e-12W/m²)
where I is the intensity at 2.6 m away.
13.1 = log(I / 1e-12W/m²
1.25e13= I / 1e-12W/m²
I = 1.25 x10^1W/m²
power = intensity * area
P = I * A = 12.5W/m² * 4π(2.6m)² =1061 W ◄
B) 86 dB = 10*log(I / 1e-12W/m²)
8.6 = log(I / 1e-12W/m²)
3.98e8 = I / 1e-12W/m²
I = 3.98e-4 W/m²
area A = P / I = 1061W / 3.98e-4W/m² = 2.66e6 m²
A = 4πr²
2.66e6 m² = 4πr²
r = 14.5m ◄
What is the relationship Between frequency and sound?
Answer:
The sensation of a frequency is commonly referred to as the pitch of a sound. A high pitch sound corresponds to a high frequency sound wave and a low pitch sound corresponds to a low frequency sound wave.
Explanation:
Hope this helps : )
A figure skater glides along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. (a) If she coasts around one half of the circle, find the magnitude of the displacement vector. (b) If she coasts around one half of the circle, find what distance she skated. (c) What is the magnitude of the displacement if she skates all the way around the circle?
The magnitude of the displacement vector refers to the length or amount of the displacement vector. Displacement is the change in position of an object. Displacement is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. In this question, a figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m.
If she coasts around one half of the circle, we have to find the magnitude of the displacement vector. The figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. If she coasts around one half of the circle, then her final and initial position is on the same point. Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector is zero. Distance Skated Distance refers to the length covered by an object or an individual. In this question, the figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. If she coasts around one half of the circle, we have to find what distance she skated. The distance covered by an object or individual is determined by the formula:Distance = Circumference/2Given that the radius of the circle is 3.93 m, then:Circumference of the circle = 2πr= 2 × 3.14 × 3.93= 24.7 m.Therefore, the distance covered by the figure skater around half of the circle = 24.7 m/2 = 12.35 m. Therefore, she skated 12.35 m.Magnitude of DisplacementIf the figure skater skates all the way around the circle, then she covers the entire circumference of the circle. Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector is the same as the circumference of the circle, which is given as:Circumference of the circle = 2πr= 2 × 3.14 × 3.93= 24.7 mTherefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector when the figure skater skates all the way around the circle is 24.7 m.For such more question on magnitude
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Raven throw a baseball directly downward from a terrace froma speed of 5.0 m/s. How fast it will be moving when it hits the path way 3.0 m below
Answer:
The speed of the ball at this distance is 9.15 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
initial speed of the baseball, U = 5.0 m/s.
distance traveled along the path way, h = 3 m
final speed of the baseball at this distance, V = ?
The baseball is falling under the influence of gravity.
Acceleration due to gravity, g is positive, since the baseball is falling towards its direction.
g = 9.8 m/s²
Apply the third kinematic equation;
V² = U² + 2gh
V² = 5² + 2 x 9.8 x 3
V² = 25 + 58.8
V² = 83.8
V = √83.8
V = 9.15 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the ball at this distance is 9.15 m/s
What properties do you think a spoon must have for it to be
useful as an eating tool? What additional properties must an edible spoon
have?
Answer:
eating instrument must be: HARDNESS, INERT, NOT TOXIC
eating tools: digested by the body
Explanation:
An eating instrument must be able to contain food, so it must have a good HARDNESS, besides it must be poorly absorbent of heat and the most important must be INERT, not react with food or be NOT TOXIC to humans.
Additionally, for a spoon to be edible, it must be able to be digested by the body, in general they are made with a starch base, so that the non-digestible parts of it have not been toxic to the body and can be eliminated from it.
There are numerous features of a spoon but these properties must an edible spoon
have
A spoon must be Sizable in nature to be use on the mouthA spoon must not contain an fatal substance as it will be used for eating A spoon Strong and not weather under pressure of heat A spoon should be Durable to stand the test of timeFor more information on this visit
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An insulating vessel contains 80 g of a block of ice at -12 °C. If 450 g of water at 60 °C is added to the ice in the vessel: (i) (ii) AM Determine whether or not the ice will melt completely; Calculate the final temperature of the system. [ specific heat capacity of ice = 2100 J kg ¹K-¹, latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.33 x 10³ J K-¹, specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg ¹K-¹] [6 marks] and hy convection.
An insulating vessel contains 80 g of a block of ice at -12 °C. If 450 g of water at 60 °C is added to the ice in the vessel, Energy required for complete melting = \(80 g X (3.33 X 10^3 J/kg)\).
To determine whether the ice will soften absolutely and calculate the final temperature of the system, we need to do not forget the strength transferred among the ice and water at some stage in the procedure.
(i) To decide if the ice will melt completely, we need to examine the energy won by using the ice to the electricity required for complete melting.
Energy received by way of the ice = mass of ice × particular heat capacity of ice × alternate in temperature
Energy won by using the ice = eighty g × 2100 J/(kg·°C) × (final temperature - (-12°C))
Energy required for complete melting = mass of ice × latent warmth of fusion of ice
Energy required for whole melting = 80 g × (3.33 × 10^3 J/kg)
If the strength received via the ice is extra than or same to the electricity required for entire melting, the ice will soften completely.
(ii) To calculate the very last temperature of the gadget, we want to keep in mind the power transferred between the ice and water.
Energy won by the water = mass of water × unique heat ability of water × trade in temperature
Energy received by using the water = 450 g × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × (final temperature - 60°C)
Since electricity is conserved inside the machine, the power gained by means of the ice and water need to be identical:
Energy gained through the ice = Energy won by the water
Using the equations above, we will installation the following equation:
80 g × 2100 J/(kg·°C) × (very last temperature - (-12°C)) = 450 g × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × (very last temperature - 60°C)
Thus, this the final temperature of the system.
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b. Density and relative density.
Explanation:
density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.
The relative density of a substance is defined as the ratio of the density of that substance to the density of water at 4oC. It is also defined as the ratio of the mass of substance to the mass of equal volume of water at 4oC. i.e., R.D. = Mass of the substance / mass of an equal volume of water at 4oC
What’s the answer to this question
Answer:
space = 66.24 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must remember that the average speed is defined as the relationship between a space traveled over a certain time.
\(Av = \frac{space}{time}\)
where:
space [m]
Av = average velocity = 3.6 [m/s]
time = 18.4 [s]
\(space = 3.6*18.4\\space = 66.24 [m]\)
What is the total amount of kinetic and potential energy in a system ?
Answer:
Its the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy
A pulley in the shape of a solid cylinder of mass 1.50 kg and radius 0.240 m is free to rotate around a horizontal shaft along the axis of the pulley. There is friction between the pulley and this shaft. A light, nonstretching cable is wrapped around the pulley, and the free end is tied to a 2.00 kg textbook. You release the textbook from rest a distance 0.900 m above the floor. Just before the textbook hits the floor, the angular speed of the pulley is 10.0 rad/s. What is the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor
Answer:
the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor is 2.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass of pulley = 1.50 kg
radius of pulley = 0.240 m
mass of text book = 2.0 kg
height from which text book was released = 0.9 m
angular speed of the pulley = 10.0 rad/s
the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor = ?
the speed of the textbook v = angular speed of the pulley × radius of pulley
we substitute
v = 10.0 rad/s × 0.240 m
v = 2.4 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the textbook just before it hits the floor is 2.4 m/s
Below are some properties of candle wax (paraffin wax). Candle wax Melting point (mp)=68°C Specific heat capacity (c)=29j/g°C Specific latent heat of fusion (L) = 220j/g .Calculate the energy gained when changing the temperature of 100g of solid candle wax at 20°C to liquid at 68°C.
To calculate the energy gained when changing the temperature of 100g of solid candle wax at 20°C to liquid at 68°C, we need to consider two processes:
(1) raising the temperature of the wax from 20°C to 68°C
(2) melting the wax at its melting point of 68°C.
The first process requires an energy input of Q1 = mcΔT, where m is the mass of the wax (100 g), c is the specific heat capacity of the wax (29 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (68°C - 20°C = 48°C). Thus, Q1 = (100 g)(29 J/g°C)(48°C) = 139,200 J.
The second process requires an energy input of Q2 = mL, where L is the specific latent heat of fusion of the wax (220 J/g). Thus, Q2 = (100 g)(220 J/g) = 22,000 J.
Therefore, the total energy gained when changing the temperature of 100g of solid candle wax at 20°C to liquid at 68°C is Q = Q1 + Q2 = 139,200 J + 22,000 J = 161,200 J.
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A racing car can complete a 900 m long lap in 15 s. What is the speed of the car?