1.208 m3 of nitrogen gas (N₂), also known as dinitrogen, is placed inside a sizable balloon. It has a temperature of 313.5 K and a pressure of 1.207 x 105 Pa. The mass of dinitrogen (N₂) in the balloon is approximately 1715.88 grams.
To calculate the mass of dinitrogen (N₂) in the balloon, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure of the gas (in Pa)
V = volume of the gas (in m³)
n = number of moles of the gas
R = ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T = temperature of the gas (in K)
First, we need to rearrange the equation to solve for the number of moles (n):
\(\[n = \frac{PV}{RT}\]\)
Now we can substitute the given values into the equation:
P = 1.207 x 10⁵ Pa
V = 1.208 m³
R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T = 313.5 K
\([n = \frac{1.207 \times 10^5 \text{ Pa}}{\cancel{\text{Pa}}} \cdot \frac{1.208 \text{ m}^3}{\cancel{\text{m}^3}} \cdot \frac{\cancel{\text{J}}}{8.314 \text{ J}/\cancel{\text{mol}\cdot\text{K}}} \cdot \frac{\cancel{\text{K}}}{313.5 \cancel{\text{K}}} = 0.500 \text{ mol}]\)
Simplifying the expression:
n ≈ 61.21 mol
Finally, to calculate the mass of dinitrogen, we need to multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of N₂, which is approximately 28 g/mol:
Mass = n * molar mass
Mass ≈ 61.21 mol * 28 g/mol
Mass ≈ 1715.88 g
Therefore, the mass of dinitrogen in the balloon is approximately 1715.88 grams.
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What volume of 0.100 M NaCl is needed to react completely with 5.00 mL of 0.200 M Pb(NO3)2?
Answer:
20 mL
Given data:
Molarity of NaCl = 0.100 M
Volume of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 5.00 mL (5.0/1000 = 0.005 L)
Molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.200 M
Volume of NaCl needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NaCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ → PbCl₂ + 2NaNO₃
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
0.200 M = number of moles / 0.005 L
Number of moles = 0.200 M ×volume in L
Number of moles = 0.001 mol
now we will compare the moles of NaCl and Pb(NO₃)₂.
Pb(NO₃)₂ : NaCl
1 : 2
0.001 : 2/1×0.001 = 0.002 mol
Volume of NaCl:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
0.100 M = 0.002 mol / volume in L
Volume in L = 0.002 mol / 0.100 M
Volume in L = 0.02 L
volume in mL:
0.02 L × 1000 mL/1 L
20 mL
During her presentation, Zahara was asked several questions from the audience and to provide the molecular formula for molecules that the audience had questions about. Show Zahara how to name Type 2 ionic compounds.AuCl3
The compound is formed by 1 atom of gold and 3 atoms of chlorine.
In this case, the gold atom must have a charge of +3 in order to have a compound with a net charge of zero because the molecule Cl3 has a charge of -3. This is why the name of the compound is Gold(III) Chloride.
Mention the reason why aquatic plants have air filled tissues.
Answer:
Aquatic plants have aur filled tissues to make them easy to float.....
Explanation:
It provides buoyancy
What is the molecular formula of a compound with a percent composition of 49.47% C, 5.201% H, 28.84% N, and 16.47% O, and a molar mass of 194.2 g/mol?
Answer:
Explanation:
The molecular formula is the true chemical formula of a covalent molecular compound, and a multiple of the empirical formula. We can use the molar mass, along with the molar empirical mass, determined from the empirical formula, to determine the molecular formula of the compound.
Using, the percentage composition of each element, we can say: In each 100g of the compound, there is 49.47g (C), 5.201g (H), 28.84g (N), and 16.47g (O).
Therefore, we can now find the number of moles of each element, in 100g of compound. number of moles (n) = mass present (m) ÷ molar mass (M). Molar mass can be found using a standard IUPAC Periodic Table.
n(C) = m/M = 49.47/12.01 = 4.1191 mol
n(H) = m/M = 5.201/1.008 = 5.1597 mol
n(N) = m/M = 28.84/14.01 = 2.0585 mol
n(O) = m/M = 16.47/16.00 = 1.0293 mol
Since the empirical formula is one in which the proportions of each element are expressed in the simplest mole ratio, therefore:
C : H : N : O = 4.1191 : 5.1597 : 2.0585 : 1.0293
Divide each ratio by 4.1191 =
1 : 1.00985 : 0.4997 : 0.249, which is approximately equal to:
1 : 1 : 0.5 : 0.25 = 2 : 2 : 1 : 0.5 = 4 : 4 : 2 : 1
Therefore, empirical formula = C₄H₄N₂O.
Using empirical formula, we can calculate molar empirical mass, which is found by summing the molar atomic weights.
molar empirical mass = 4(12.01)+4(1.008) + 2(14.01) + 16.00 = 96.092.
The molar empirical mass is double the molar mass, and therefore, molecular formula must be half the empirical formula.
Therefore, molecular formula = C₂H₂NO
ASAP:
The gases in a can of compressed air are at a temperature of 274.9 K and a pressure of 227.2 kPa. If the gases in the can reach a pressure of 845.3 kPa, the can will explode. What temperature (in K) would the can need to be heated up to for it to explode?
Answer:
845.4
Explanation:
A compound has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you. A. C6H8O B. C9H12O3 C. C8H4O2 D. C4H8O2 E. C6H8O2.
The molecular formula of the compound which has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units is C₆H₈O₂.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula of any compound tells about the composition and numbers of each entities present in that molecule.
Steps involved in the prediction of molecular formula:
First we predict the molar mass of given emperical formula as:Molar mass of C₃H₄O = 3(12) + 4(1) + 16 = 56
Now we divide the given mass by the calculated mass of empirical formula:112.124/56 = 2
Now we multiply the subscripts of given empirical formula by this whole number and we get:Molecular formula = (C₃H₄O)₂ = C₆H₈O₂
Hence correct option is (E).
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as star luminosity increases what else increases? (check all that apply)
a) carbon
b) temperature
c) size
d) nitrogen
Answer:
C
Explanation:
As the size of a star increases, luminosity increases. If you think about it, a larger star has more surface area. That increased surface area allows more light and energy to be given off.
what is the name of the reflective material in the choroid coat and explain the purpose of this structure?
The tapetum lucidum, a reflective substance found in the choroid coat of cows, is responsible for a cow's ability to see at night by reflecting light that is absorbed by the retina back into the retina.
Many vertebrates and certain other creatures have a tissue layer in their eyes called the tapetum lucidum. There is a retroreflector directly behind the retina. It increases the amount of visible light that is available to the photoreceptors by reflecting it back through the retina (although slightly blurring the image). Some animals have excellent night vision thanks to the tapetum lucidum. The majority of these creatures are nocturnal, particularly the carnivores, while others are deep-sea creatures.
Some spider species have comparable adaptations. Humans are haplorhine primates, which do not have a tapetum lucidum and are nocturnal. Animals can see in lower light than they otherwise could thank to the presence of a tapetum lucidum. Iridescent tapetum lucidum reflects light roughly in accordance with thin-film optics' interference principles.
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Draw the Lewis structure for N2H2 (whose skeletal structure is HNNH). Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Q H H 1 cho Ns P|F Br c | x More Press (SPACE to Undo an action. Press TAB to move to the next option. Press Draw the Lewis structure for N,H4 (whose skeletal structure is H2NNH2). Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electr QQ . [] + CHON SPF Brax More
The hydrogen atoms are each sharing a single bond, which means they are each sharing one electron. All atoms have a full valence shell, and there are no lone pairs left. Therefore, the Lewis structure for \(N_2H_2\)(HNNH) is.
H H
\ /
N==N
/ \
H H
A lone pair is a pair of electrons that is not involved in bonding with other atoms or molecules. Lone pairs are typically found in the valence shell of atoms, which is the outermost shell of electrons that participates in chemical reactions. These pairs of electrons are called "lone" because they are not shared with another atom or molecule to form a covalent bond.
Lone pairs can have a significant impact on the chemical and physical properties of a molecule. For example, they can influence the shape and polarity of a molecule, which in turn can affect its reactivity and interactions with other molecules. In some cases, lone pairs can even participate in chemical reactions, such as in acid-base chemistry. The presence and location of lone pairs can be predicted using molecular orbital theory and can be observed using techniques such as X-ray crystallography or infrared spectroscopy.
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4 gram of NaOH is dissolved in
500 ml of water. What is the
concentration of NaOH in ppm.
Answer:
your answer is 8000 ppm
the beta-2 adrenergic receptor is a membrane-bound protein that regulates several cellular processes, including the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen. the receptor binds specifically to the hormone epinephrine. the binding of epinephrine to the beta-2 adrenergic receptor triggers a signal transduction cascade that controls glycogen synthesis and breakdown in the cell. a simplified model of the signal transduction cascade is represented in figure 1.
Inactivation of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor will most likely result in an increase in the cell's rate of glycogen production.
According to Figure 1, the stimulation of glycogen breakdown and inhibition of glycogen synthesis result from the activation of beta-2-adrenergic receptors. Because glycogen synthesis is no longer hindered, the immediate result of the deactivation of beta-2-adrenergic receptors is an increase in the rate of glycogen synthesis in cells. Because glycogen phosphorylase may have been deactivated, the breakdown of glycogen in cells is no longer encouraged.
This multiple-choice query is:
A. Cyclic AMPAMP concentrations within cells will rise.
B. Protein kinase A's enzymatic activity will rise.
C. Glycogen phosphorylase will become more active.
D. The cell's rate of synthesising glycogen will quicken.
The correct option is D.
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g the free energy associated with the proton gradient that develops across the inner mitochondrial membrane as a result of the electron transport chain is 23.3 kj per mole of protons. if fadh2 is the only electron donor to the electron transport chain, how many moles of fadh2 would be required to produce a proton gradient in which exactly one mole of protons have been pumped across the membrane, assuming we start with no gradient? the standard reduction potential of fadh2 is 0.10 v, and that of o2 is 0.81 v. select the closest value from the options below. a) 3 mol fadh2 d) 0.17 mol fadh2 b) 1 mol fadh2 e) 5.8 mol fadh2 c) 0.5 mol fadh2
The number of moles of FADH₂ required to produce a proton gradient is 0.17 mol. This can be calculated through the free energy and potential difference. Thus, the correct option is D.
There are 6.022 × 10²³ protons per mole of H⁺. Therefore, one mole of H⁺ contains 1 mole of protons.
The change in potential between FADH₂ and O₂ is: ΔE°' = E°'(O₂) - E°'(FADH₂)
ΔE°' = 0.81 - 0.10
ΔE°' = 0.71 V
ΔG for electron transfer from FADH₂ to O₂ is: ΔG°' = -nFΔE°'
where, n = number of electrons, F = Faraday's constant (96,500 J/V), and ΔE°' is the change in potential between the two half-cells.
We know that n = 2 (since FADH₂ transfers two electrons to O₂).
ΔG°' = -2 × (96,500) × (0.71)
ΔG°' = -137,860 J/mol
ΔG° = -nFΔΨ
where, n = number of protons, F = Faraday's constant (96,500 J/V), and ΔΨ is the change in potential across the membrane. We know that n = 1 (since we want to pump one mole of H⁺ across the membrane).
ΔΨ = ΔG°/(nF)
ΔΨ = (-137,860)/(1 × 96,500)
ΔΨ = -1.43 V
ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ
where, R = gas constant (8.31 J/molK), T = temperature in Kelvin (298 K), and Q = reaction quotient.
Since the reaction is at standard conditions, Q = 1 (since all the reactants and products are in their standard states).
ΔG = ΔG°
ΔG = -137,860 J/mol
ΔG = -137.86 kJ/mol
23.3 kJ/mol = n × (1.43 V)
n = 0.17
Therefore, 0.17 mol of FADH₂ is required.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Combien y a-t-il de molécules dans 0,5 mol de molécules d'eau (H20) ?
Answer:
molecules
.5 × 6.02×10²³
3.01 × 10²³ molecules
I hope it's helps you
why must you equalize the pressure inside and outside
Answer:
You must equalize the pressure inside and outside the flask to determine the total because it keeps the water level the same.
(credits to "coursehero")
Explanation:
Answer: now i don't know
Explanation:
22.0 mL of stock solution is used
to produce a .458 M solution after
dilution with 50.0 mL of water. What
is the molarity of the stock solution?
Answer:
0.202M
Explanation:
you will want to use C₁V₁=C₂V₂ to solve for this.
C₁ is the initial concentration, in this problem it is .458 mol/L or M
V₁ is the initial volume, so it will be the 22.0 mL or 0.0220L
C₂ is the new concentration but here it is unknown.
V₂ is the new volume which is 50.0 mL or 0.0500L.
1. So now we plug this information in to the equation:
\((.458 mol/l)(0.0220L)=(C_{2} )(0.0500L)\)
2. We then do algebra to get C₂ alone:
\(C_{2} =\frac{(.458 mol/L)(0.0220L)}{(0.0500L)} =0.20152 mol/L or M\)
The liters cancel out and take note of the significant figures, there are 3 digits in all numbers in the question, so that means your answer must contain 3 sig figs. The answer 0.0202 rounded.
** instead of converting the mL to L you can also just keep them mL since they will be crossed out anyway. You will still get the correct answer.
Hope this help you! good luck :)
why is water an excellent solvent for most ionic compounds and polar covalent molecules but not for non-polar compounds?
Water is an excellent solvent for most ionic compounds and polar covalent molecules but not for non-polar compounds because of its content loaded with certain chemical properties that make it a highly effective solvent. Water molecules are polar, and due to their dipolar nature, the oxygen atom carries a negative charge while the hydrogen atoms carry a positive charge.
The polarity of the water molecule allows it to interact with and dissolve other polar and ionic substances.When an ionic compound is dissolved in water, the ions of the compound dissociate into individual charged species (cations and anions), and these charged species are solvated by water molecules. The polarity of the water molecule allows it to interact with the ions by attracting the positively charged ions to the negative end of the water molecule and vice versa.
The same is true for polar covalent molecules, which have a net dipole moment. Water molecules can interact with these molecules, forming a solvation layer around them. On the other hand, non-polar compounds lack a net dipole moment, so they don't interact with the water molecules. Instead, non-polar compounds interact with each other via van der Waals forces, making it more challenging for them to dissolve in water.
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which molecules can form a hydrogen bond with another identical molecule? hooh ch2ch2nh2 hi sih4 ch3ch2f
The molecules that can form hydrogen bonds with another identical molecule are HOOH (hydrogen peroxide), CH₃CH₂NH₂(ethylamine), and CH₃CH₂F (ethyl fluoride).
Hydrogen bonding occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom (such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) and another electronegative atom in a different molecule. Based on this criterion, the molecules that can form hydrogen bonds with another identical molecule are:
HOOH (Hydrogen peroxide): The oxygen atom in one molecule can form a hydrogen bond with the hydrogen atom in another molecule.CH₃CH₂NH₂ (Ethylamine): The nitrogen atom can form a hydrogen bond with the hydrogen atom in another ethylamine molecule.CH₃CH₂F (Ethyl fluoride): The fluorine atom can form a hydrogen bond with the hydrogen atom in another ethyl fluoride molecule.Learn more about Hydrogen Bond
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What are the products of complete combustion for butane, C4H10?
A. CO + H₂
B. CO₂ + H₂O
C. CO+H,O
D. CO₂ + H₂
The following reaction occurs when butane is completely burned, producing the following byproducts: 8 CO2, 10 H2O, and 2 C4H10 + 13O2.
Correct option is, B.
What results from butane's incomplete combustion?The yellow flame indicates incomplete combustion of butane. If only a portion of the carbon atoms of butane are converted to carbon dioxide during combustion, this is known as incomplete combustion. It produces carbon dioxide or carbon particles to some extent or completely (soot).
The two principal byproducts of total combustion are what?Complete combustion produces carbon dioxide (CO2) or water when carbon and hydrogen are combined with oxygen (O2) (H2O). Incomplete combustion produces soot and carbon monoxide when some of the carbon is not fully oxidised (CO).
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Why is it important to recycle electronic waste?
It saves energy, minimizes air and water pollution, cuts greenhouse gas emissions, and protects natural resources. Stanford recycled, composted, and otherwise decreased its trash by 62% and reduced landfill by 35%.
What is recycle?It saves energy, minimizes air and water pollution, cuts greenhouse gas emissions, and protects natural resources. Stanford recycled, composted, and otherwise decreased its trash by 62% and reduced landfill by 35%. The process of transforming waste resources into new materials and things is known as recycling. This notion frequently includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. The capacity of a material to regain the attributes it had in its original form determines its recyclability. Recycling is the collection and processing of items that would otherwise be discarded as waste in order to create new goods. Recycling may help your town, economy, and environment.
Here,
It saves energy, decreases air and water pollution, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and protects natural resources. Stanford recycled, composted, and avoided landfill by 62% and 35%, respectively.
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The system containing all the muscles of the body especially those involved in movement CONSIST of the three types of muscle skeletal smooth and cardiac
True or false Cell division in Prokaryotes that form two genetically identical cells is know as fission.
¿ que uso e damos ala tecnología en nuestra vida diaria ? ¿que impacto tendría el no contar con la tecnología? ¿cuales son las nuevas tecnologías? ayúdenme por favor
Answer:
We in daily life use technology to pay virtually through virtual wallets, work at home, purchase packages to travel abroad, many businesses handle virtual advertising, that is why it is called the new "market window" to social networks or internet pages, university universities playful methods through virtual campuses or virtual classes.
The serious impact is very great since many of the activities of daily life change, and they will return to being as before the technology affected in our lives, reversing customs and technological generations.
The new technologies are: computer science, engineering, arquetectonica, scientific, industrial, commercial ... Where a fourth industrial revolution arises where many processes that were carried out by humans today would be automated by computers or technological devices that improve market efficiency, of consumption and industrialization.
Explanation:
In addition, new technologies are those that are based on electronic devices that are based on social communication, the development of social networks and technology based on global communications.
Which of the following statements is true about the relationships between photon energy, wavelength, and frequency?
Group of answer choices
The photon frequency is proportional to energy and inversely proportional to wavelength.
The photon frequency is inversely proportional to energy and proportional to wavelength.
The photon frequency is proportional to energy and proportional to wavelength.
The photon frequency is inversely proportional to energy and inversely proportional to wavelength.
Answer: The Answer is A.
Explanation:
The amount of energy is directly proportional to the photon's electromagnetic frequency and thus, equivalently, is inversely proportional to the wavelength. The higher the photon's frequency, the higher its energy. Equivalently, the longer the photon's wavelength, the lower its energy.
Hope this Helps!
The photon energy, wavelength, and frequency are the characteristic of the waves and particles. "The photon frequency is proportional to energy and inversely proportional to wavelength." Thus, option A is correct.
What is photon energy?Photon energy has been defined as the energy constituted by the photon of the atom. It is given by the product of Planck's constant and wave frequency. The frequency of the photons is in inverse relation to the wavelength. It is given as,
E = hυ = h c / λ
Here, E is energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, υ id frequency, and λ is the wavelength.
On the other hand, the frequency is in direct relation to the energy. The higher the frequency of the photons higher will be its energy.
Therefore, option A. frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength.
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24. In the following balanced chemical equation: 2 Ag₂O
→ 4 Ag + 0₂
if one wanted to make 2 moles of silver, how many moles of Ag₂O would be needed to react?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 4
d) 6
e) 8
How does the pH change when the concentration of positive hy drogen ions is decreased by two thirds? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. When the concentration of positive hydrogen ions is decreased by two thirds, the pH increases by about
To find the difference in pH, we can subtract pH1 from pH2:pH2 - pH1 = -log(3)Using a calculator, we can evaluate the right side of the equation:-log(3) ≈ 0.477Therefore, the pH increases by about 0.477 units when the concentration of positive hydrogen ions is decreased by two thirds.
When the concentration of positive hydrogen ions is decreased by two thirds, the pH increases by about 0.477 units. This can be calculated using the formula:
pH
= -log[H+],
where [H+] represents the concentration of positive hydrogen ions.Using this formula, we can find the initial pH:
pH1
= -log[H+1]
where [H+1] is the initial concentration of positive hydrogen ions. Let's say the initial concentration is x. Then:
pH1
= -log[x]
Now, if the concentration is decreased by two thirds, the new concentration is (1/3)x. Using this value, we can find the new pH:
pH2
= -log[(1/3)x]
= -log(x) - log(3)
Using the formula for pH1, we can substitute -log(x) for pH1:
pH2
= pH1 - log(3).
To find the difference in pH, we can subtract pH1 from pH2:
pH2 - pH1
= -log(3)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the right side of the equation:
-log(3) ≈ 0.477
Therefore, the pH increases by about 0.477 units when the concentration of positive hydrogen ions is decreased by two thirds.
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Balance the following equations:C(s) +CO2(g)- CO(g)
Answer:
C(s)+CO₂(g)→2CO(g)
Explanation:
Basically you’re adding the compounds until they’re equal on both sides
How many oxygen (O) atoms would a carbon (C) atom need to bond with to form a stable compound?
A.3
B.4
C.1
D.2
Which one of the following would form a precipitate when mixed with LiOH?
A) KNO3
B) NH4Cl
C) Ca(C2H3O2)2
D) ZnBr2
Answer:
ZnBr2
Explanation:
KNO3 + LiOH -------> no reaction
This is because KNO3 and LiOH completely ionize.in water and form neutral solutions.Since both are neutral no reaction occurs
NH4Cl + LiOH -----> NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) + LiCl(aq)
None of the above products are precipitates
Ca(C2H3O2)2 + 2LiOH -----> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2LiC2H3O2 (aq)
ZnBr2 + 2LiOH -----> Zn(OH)2 (s) + LiBr2 ( aq)
Zn(OH)2 thus formed is a white precipitate
However when excess LiOH is added Zn(OH)2 precipitate will dissolve to give a clear solution of Li2ZnO2 .
You can remember this by the fact that Na,K,Rb,Cs,Ca,Sr,Ba hydroxides are soluble in water and all other hydroxide are precipitated in water
Zn(OH)2 (s) + 2 LiOH ------> Li2ZnO2(aq) + 2 H2O ( l)
The only compound that will form a precipitate with LiOH would be ZnBr2
Precipitation reactionsThese are double displacement reactions in which precipitates are produced. Precipitates are insoluble solids formed from the combination of ions in aqueous solutions.
In this case, a reaction between LiOH and ZnBr2 would be as follows;
2LiOH + ZnBr2 ----------> 2LiBr + Zn(OH)2 (s)
Zn(OH)2 is an insoluble salt and will precipitate out in the solution.
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Which condition most likely causes a V-shaped valley to form? A Fast-moving river B Deposition of rock C Erosion by wind D Slow-moving glacier
Answer:
C
Explanation:
. Identify each of the following statements as being most similar to a hypothesis, a law, or a theory. Explain your reasoning.
(a) Falling barometric pressure precedes the onset of bad weather.
(b) All life on earth has evolved from a common, primitive organism through the process of natural selection.
(c) My truck’s gas mileage has dropped significantly, probably because it’s due for a tune-up.
(a). law (states a consistently observed phenomenon, can be used for prediction); (b). theory (a widely accepted explanation of the behavior of matter); (c). hypothesis (a tentative explanation, can be investigated by experimentation)
What is law, hypothesis and theory ?A law is defined as the verified statement that will always be true for the specified conditions.A hypothesis is defined as the generalized statement that is not based upon any verification or test. Basically, a hypothesis is a guess that we have to verify through test or experimentation.A theory is defined as an in-depth information about a verified fact or observed phenomenon.Learn more about law here ;
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