The group of organs that work together to perform a specific function is called an organ system.
How much heat is required to change temperature of 10 g of water from 4 °C to 8 °C? (Water has a specific heat of 4.18 )?
Answer: 167.2 J
Explanation:
which correctly compares how adding energy affects a substance during a phase change?
A) Particles overcome forces of attraction and the temperature rises
B) Particles overcome forces of attraction and the temperature stays the same
The statement that correctly compares how adding energy affects a substance during a phase change is as follows: Particles overcome forces of attraction and the temperature rises (option A).
What is phase change?Phase change is a physical process in which a substance goes from one phase to another.
The change usually occurs when adding or removing heat at a particular temperature, known as the melting point or the boiling point of the substance.
This means that when energy is added to a substance (melting), the temperature rises and the particles overcome forces of attraction.
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How do ionic compounds and molecular compounds behave
differently in solution?
Answer : Molecular compounds dissolve in water by means of dipole-dipole attractions and hydrogen bond attractions. These attractions between the molecular compound and water don't form ions when a molecular compound dissolves.
Explanation: I hoped that helped,
Situación 1: Cierto catión divalente posee 2 electrones en n=5. Además, su número de masa es igual a 118. Hallar lo siguiente:
1. Su distribución electrónica
2. Su número de neutrones
3. Protones más electrones
4. Sus posibles números cuánticos de su último electrón
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
El catión divalente descrito en la pregunta es \(Sn^{2+}\). Divalente significa que ha perdido dos electrones.
La distribución electrónica de \(Sn^{2+}\) es;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10
El número másico de estaño es 118 y \(Sn^{2+}\) tiene 50 protones.
Por lo tanto, el número de masa de Sn =\(118 - 50 = 68 neutrones\)
El número de electrones es 49 y el número de protones es 50 en \(Sn^{2+}\)por tanto;
El número de electrones + protones = 99
El último electrón está en el orbital, 5s2, por lo que sus posibles números cuánticos son;
n = 5, l = 0, m = 0, s = ±1/2
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Use the following equation to answer questions : 2 C6H10 + 17 O2 12 CO2 + 10 H2O a) If I do this reaction with 35 grams of C6H10 and 45 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be formed? b) What is the limiting reagent? ___________ c) How much of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction is finished? d) If 35 grams of carbon dioxide are actually formed from the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?
The answers of every subquestion is given below:
What is percentage yield ?
Percent yield of the reaction is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield.It is calculated to be the experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100%.
The theoretical yield is the amount predicted by a stiochiometric calculation based on the number of moles of all reactants present.
This calculation assumes that only one reaction occurs and that the limiting reactant reacts completely.
The actual yield is the quantity of a product that is obtained from a chemical reaction.
2 C₆H₁₀ + 17 O₂ ⇒ 12 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
1. When you do this calculation for 35 grams of C₆H₁₀, you find that 113 grams of CO2 will be formed.
When you do the calculation for 45 grams of oxygen,You find that 43.7 grams of CO2 will be formed.Because 43.7 grams is the smaller number forming 43.7 grams of product.
2. Oxygen is the limiting reagent
3. 21.4 grams of C₆H₁₀ will be left over.
4. 80.1%
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a student is given an antacid tablet that weighs 5.6720 g. the tablet is crushed and 4.0460 g of the antacid is added to 200. ml of simulated stomach acid. it is allowed to react and then filtered. it is found that 25.00 ml of this partially neutralized stomach acid required 11.0 ml of a naoh solution to titrate it to a methyl red end point. it takes 27.4 ml of this naoh solution to neutralize 25.00 ml of the original stomach acid. how much of the stomach acid (in ml) would be neutralized by the full 5.6720 g tablet?
The full antacid tablet would neutralize 1.41 L of stomach acid.
let's calculate the concentration of the simulated stomach acid. We added 4.0460 g of antacid to 200 ml of stomach acid, so the concentration is:
C1 = (4.0460 g / 200 ml) * (1 mol / 102.09 g) = 0.0197 M
1 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of NaOH
So the number of moles of HCl neutralized by the NaOH solution is:
n = C2 * V2 = (0.1000 mol/L) * (27.4 mL / 1000 mL) = 0.00274 mol
n_antacid = 5.6720 g / 102.09 g/mol = 0.0555 mol
so the number of moles of HCl neutralized by the antacid tablet is:
n_HCl = 0.5 * n_antacid = 0.0278 mol
V_HCl = n_HCl / C1 = 0.0278 mol / 0.0197 mol/L = 1.41 L
Concentration refers to the amount of a solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution. It is usually expressed in units of molarity (moles per liter) or weight per volume (grams per liter). There are various methods for measuring concentration, including titration, spectrophotometry, and gravimetry. These methods allow chemists to accurately determine the amount of solute in a solution and adjust the concentration as needed.
Concentration plays a crucial role in many chemical reactions and processes. It can affect the rate of a reaction, the yield of a product, and the properties of a solution. For example, a higher concentration of reactants can increase the rate of a reaction, while a higher concentration of a solute can increase the boiling or melting point of a solution.
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Which of the following elements has the same number of valence electrons as aluminum?
zinc
carbon
silicon
magnesium
or boron
Answer:
boron
Explanation:
Boron and aluminum lie in same group in modern periodic table and both have three valence electrons
why is time an independent variable
ba(oh)2 is a strong electrolyte. determine the concentration of each of the individual ions in a 0.800 m ba(oh)2 solution.
In some kind of a 0.800 m ba(oh)2 solution, each individual ion has a concentration of 1.81M.
What are the 5 most common electrolytes?Together with magnesium, calcite, phosphate, and bicarbonates, salt, potassium, & chloride are the important electrolytes. We obtain electrolytes from our diet and drinks. Unbalanced amounts of these electrolytes might result in either low or high levels.
Briefing:In a solution of Ba(OH)2 at a concentration of 0750 M, Ba2+ is the predominant ion. = 0.800M and OH⁻ = 1.50 M.
The dissociation equation is:
Ba(OH)²(s)=Ba²+aq+2OH-aq
Using the Ba(OH)2 mole ratio: Ba₂⁺which is 1: 1 the concentration of Ba² is = 0.750M
By utilising Ba(OH)2's mole ratio: which is 1:2 the concentration of
OH=0.800*2/1
=1.81M
Individual ion concentration is therefore ba(oh)2 = 0.800M & = 1.81M.
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ASAP
Which of the following gases will have the highest rate of effusion at a given temperature?
Cl2
He
O2
Ne
Answer:
chlorine Will be at highest
Sulfate in soil on Mars. In 2008, Professor Sam Kounaves and his students at Tufts University had the thrill of their lifetime as their Wet Chemistry Laboratory aboard the Phoenix Mars Lander returned a steam of information about the ionic composition of Martian soil scooped up by a robotic arm. The arm delivered ~1 g of soil through a sieve into a "beaker" fitted with a suite of electrochemical sensors. Aqueous solution added to the beaker shown in the figure leached soluble salts from the soil while sensors measured ions appearing in the liquid. Unlike other ions, sulfate was measured by a precipitation titration with Ba²+: BaCl2(8) Ba2+ (aq) + 2 C1-(aq) so - (aq) + Ba2+(aq) → BaSO4(s) As solid BaCl, from a reagent canister slowly dissolved in the aqueous liquid, BaSO4 precipitated. A barium sulfate precipitation titration is shown in the figure. The initial concentration of Cl- before adding BaCl, was 0.00019 M in 25 mL of aqueous extract of Martian soil. At the end point, when there is a sudden rise in Ba2+, [C1-] = 0.0096 M. -2.0 log (concentration, M) - 1.0 Leaching solution added Cl- calibration solution added CI- Soil added and BaCl2 begins to enter cell Cl- = 0.009 6 M -3.0 at end point -Cl = 0.000 19 M before BaCl2 addition 4.0 Ba2+ End point -5.000 0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 Time (h) Write the titration reaction. titration reaction: How many mmol of BaCl, were required to reach the end point? millimoles of BaCl2: mmol How many mmol of So were contained in the 25 mL? millimoles of S02 : mmol If so2 is derived from 0.920 g of soil, what is the wt% of so in the soil?
The statement claims that 5mmol of BaCl were needed to attain the goal.
What distinguishes aqueous from liquid?In a chemical equation, the word "aqueous" refers to a substance that is disseminated in saltwater (a solution in water). For instance, sodium chloride is produced when sodium hydroxide solution is added to diluted hydrochloric acid. The word "liquid" denotes the creation of liquid substances during a process.
An aqueous solution is what?In an aqueous solution, liquid water acts as the solvent. Solute (disintegrated) protons and atoms are surrounded by and incorporated into the web of bonds by water molecules. The dissolved organisms then spread out across the water.
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Which of these would you MOST likely find in a country with an unlimited government?
A checks and balanceschecks and balances
B one person ruleone person rule
C protection of free speechprotection of free speech
D separation of powers
A chemist adds 190.0mL of a 1.90M nickel(II) chloride NiCl2 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of nickel(II) chloride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
361.0 milimoles of nickel chloride
Explanation:
Mili is a unit prefix that represents 1/1000 of the measured value. The multiplication of molarity with volume in liters gives the moles:
190.0mL = 0.190L * (1.90 moles / L) = 0.361 moles -Are moles of NiCl2.
Now, to convert moles to milimoles you must use 1 mole = 1000 milimoles thus:
0.361 moles * (1000 milimoles / 1 mole) =
361.0 milimoles of nickel chloridethe absolute temperature of ideal gas molecules stored in a container is directly proportional to the:
The average kinetic energy of an ideal gas's molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
The average kinetic energy of a gas's molecules is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. The temperature of a gas is a measurement of the average kinetic energy of its molecules, according to the kinetic theory of gases.
Gas molecules are always moving randomly and clashing with one another and the walls of their container, according to the kinetic theory of gases. The average kinetic energy of these molecules is measured by the gas' temperature; greater temperatures indicate higher average kinetic energies.
The Boltzmann constant (k), which has a value of around 1.38 x 10-23 joules per Kelvin, is the proportionality constant that links the absolute temperature of an ideal gas to the average kinetic energy of its molecules. Therefore, the average kinetic energy of the molecules in an ideal gas increases as the absolute temperature of the gas increases.
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list three properties of water that are related to hydrogen bonding
What are the two types of adaptations that plants can show? (2 points) a Physical characteristics and life cycle differences. b Life cycle differences and color differences. c Physical characteristics and different food sources. d Physical characteristics and behavioral differences.
physical characteristics and life cycle differences are the two types of adaptations that plants can show (option A)
What is adaptation?The science community has long recognized adaptation as critical in sustaining living entities' livelihoods worldwide. Organisms gradually evolve by changing specific characteristics susceptible to environmental pressures through natural selection- enabling advantageous features within nature's unique selective pressures compared to less-adapted species when navigating complex environments .
Further categorizing adaptation into three groups provides us insight into how life adapts best – Physical adaptations suitable for warding off potential threats; Behavioral adaptations improving available resources; Physiological adjustments maximizing bodily functions within the context provided by the environment
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True or false a surface wave moves the medium in the same direction as the wave travels
Answer:
true I just guessed of I'm being honest
Please help me:( I’ll give u points of its right
Answer:
k
p
p
k
k
I believe.. ............
A 100 gram sample of naturally occurring boron contains 19.78 % of B-10 and 80.22 % of B-11. Which numerical setup can be used to determine the atomic mass of naturally occurring B
Answer:
The required numerical set up is;
RAM = (19.78% * 10) + (80.22% * 11)
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass is the sum of the products of the mass of each isotope and its relative abundance.
Hence the relative atomic mass of Boron is obtained form;
RAM = (19.78% * 10) + (80.22% * 11)
RAM = (1.978) + (8.8242)
RAM =10.8022
Ethyl alcohol has a density of 0.80 g/mL. What is the volume of 44g of ethyl alcohol
ANSWER CHOICES
55 mL
35 mL
42 mL
0.80 mL
Answer:
55mL
Explanation:
44g / 0.8g/mL = 55mL
Organic molecules (amino acids) needed to be concentrated to stimulate reactions to form proteins concentration mechanisms do not include:___.
Organic molecules (amino acids) needed to be concentrated to stimulate reactions to form protein concentration mechanisms that do not include Boiling.
Amino acids are natural compounds composed particularly of nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Your body desires 20 awesome amino acids to grow and function. amino acid, any of a group of organic molecules that consist of a basic amino group (―NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (―COOH).
fruits have an excessive content of amino acid that allows modify insulin degrees. fruits like bananas, apples, berries, and so forth., are rich resources of amino acids.
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4NaCl + 2SO2 + _____H2O + _____O2 → _____Na2SO4 + 4HCl
Which numbers balance this equation?
- 1,2,4
- 1,2,2
- 2,1,2
- 2,1,4
The numbers that balance the following equation: 4NaCl + 2SO2 + H2O + O2 → Na2SO4 + 4HCl is 2, 1, 2.
BALANCING EQUATION:
Balancing a chemical equation means to make sure that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are equal. According to this question, the following chemical reaction are given: 4NaCl + 2SO2 + H2O + O2 → Na2SO4 + 4HCl Some of the coefficients (numbers) have been placed there while some are missing. The equation that includes the missing coefficients (numbers) to balance the equation is:4NaCl + 2SO2 + 2H2O + O2 → 2Na2SO4 + 4HCl
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Answer:212
Explanation:yeah
Out going shortwave radiation depends on:
Outgoing shortwave radiation depends on factors such as the angle of the Sun's rays, albedo, cloud cover, and atmospheric gases. These factors collectively determine the amount of solar radiation that is reflected, absorbed, and re-emitted by the Earth's surface, influencing the outgoing shortwave radiation.
Outgoing shortwave radiation depends on several factors. Firstly, it is influenced by the solar radiation received by the Earth's surface. The amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth is determined by the angle of the Sun's rays, which changes throughout the day and across different seasons. This means that outgoing shortwave radiation will vary depending on the time of day and the time of year.
Another important factor is the albedo, which refers to the reflectivity of different surfaces on Earth. Surfaces with high albedo, such as ice and snow, reflect more solar radiation back into space, resulting in lower outgoing shortwave radiation. Conversely, surfaces with low albedo, such as dark soil and vegetation, absorb more solar radiation, leading to higher outgoing shortwave radiation.
The presence of clouds also plays a role in outgoing shortwave radiation. Clouds can either reflect incoming solar radiation back into space or absorb and re-emit it as longwave radiation. The type and thickness of clouds, as well as their altitude, can affect the amount of outgoing shortwave radiation.
Finally, atmospheric gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone can also influence outgoing shortwave radiation. These gases absorb and re-emit some of the incoming solar radiation, impacting the amount of radiation that escapes back into space.
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How many molecules are in 1.62 mol of nitrogen trihydride (NH3)
Answer:
the answer is 9.6853
Explanation:
I got it right
Which sample is most likely to take the shape and total volume of its container?
water Salt water solution
lce
Steam
Answer:
steam
Explanation:
steam because of its volume and condensation
pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee helppppppppppp
Approximately how many grams of KBr will dissolve in 100g of water at 50C?
60g
70g
80g
90g
Answer:
the answer would be to your problem here is 90g
Explanation:
what are the three method used to treat water ?
Answer:
The three methods used to treat water are
Filtration SedimentationDistillationExplanation:
These methods used include physical processes, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon; chemical processes such as flocculation and chlorination; and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.
How do I find electron configuration from this chart ?
Explanation:
Electronic configuration -
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²
Atomic number = 14
Element = Silicon (Si)
Consider the reaction for the combustion of acetylene. 2C₂H₂(g) +50₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) How many liters of C2H2 are needed to react completely with 66.0 L of O2 at STP? [? ] L C₂H₂ L C₂H₂ Enter
The volume (in liters) of ethyne, C₂H₂ needed to react with 66 liters of oxygen, O₂ at standard temperature and presure, STP is 26.4 liters
How do i determine the volume of ethyne, C₂H₂ needed?The volume of ethyne, C₂H₂ needed to react with 66 liters of oxygen, O₂ at STP can be obtained as illustrated below:
2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Since the reaction occured at standard temperature and presusre, STP, we can say that:
5 liters of O₂ reacted with 2 liters of C₂H₂
Therefore
66 liters of O₂ will react = (66 liters × 2 liters) / 5 liters = 26.4 liters of C₂H₂
Thus, from the above illustration, we can conclude that the volume of C₂H₂ needed for the reaction is 26.4 liters
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Answer:
Explanation: 26.4
2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
5 liters of O₂ reacted with 2 liters of C₂H₂
Therefore
66 liters of O₂ will react = (66 liters × 2 liters) / 5 liters = 26.4 liters of C₂H₂
We can conclude that the volume of C₂H₂ needed for the reaction is 26.4 liters
Gallium is a metallic element in Group III. It has similar properties to aluminium.
(a) (i) Describe the structure and bonding in a metallic element.
Metallic elements exist in a solid-state and they are opaque, have a shiny surface, good conductors of electricity and heat, malleable and ductile, and are dense. The structure of metals is formed by atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. These atoms have loosely bound valence electrons that can be shared between the neighboring atoms.
Therefore, the outermost shells of these atoms are incomplete due to the sharing of valence electrons, forming a lattice structure known as a metallic bond.Metallic elements have a unique crystal structure that occurs in two forms. The most common type of metal crystal structure is the body-centered cubic structure where the atoms are arranged in a cube with one atom located at the center of the cube. The other type of metal crystal structure is the face-centered cubic structure, where each corner of the cube is an atom and there is an additional atom at the center of each face of the cube .Metallic bonding occurs due to the delocalized electrons that exist in the metal structure. The valence electrons from each atom are free to move throughout the entire metal lattice. Therefore, these electrons form a "sea of electrons" that is shared by all the atoms in the lattice. This results in the metal structure having high thermal and electrical conductivity.Metals are known for their ductility and malleability properties. These properties are due to the metallic bonding that exists in the metal structure. Since the valence electrons are shared, they can easily move past one another, allowing the metal to be hammered into different shapes without breaking.The properties of metals vary depending on their structure and bonding. Gallium, being a metallic element in Group III, has similar properties to aluminum. Therefore, it has a similar metallic bond structure with delocalized electrons that provide the metal with its unique properties.For such more question on valence electrons
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