Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
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Related Questions
First, we will start with annual depreciation. We will always use straight-line depreciation in this course Consider a firm that purchased an equipment for $165,891 and incurred an additional $42,172 for shipping and installation. What will be the annual depreciation expense if the equipment is expected to last 13 years and have a salvage value of $4,018 (using straight-line depreciation)
Answers
Answer:
Annual Depreciation expense = $15695.7692 rounded off to $15695.77
Explanation:
We first need to calculate the cost of the equipment. The cost at which an equipment or asset should be recorded should include all the costs incurred to bring the asset into the place and condition necessary for its use as intended by the management. Thus the cost of the equipment will be,
Cost = 165891 + 42172
Cost = $208063
Now we can calculate the depreciation expense per year based on the straight line depreciation method using the following formula,
Annual Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) / Estimated useful life
Annual Depreciation expense = (208063 - 4018) / 13
Annual Depreciation expense = $15695.7692 rounded off to $15695.77
Secondary data is often gathered primary data
Answers
Answer:
Is often gathered BEFORE primary data
Explanation:
:)
Shores Sports rents canoes and kayaks. Below is the adjusted trial balance at December 31.
Debit Credit
Cash 1,500
Accounts Receivable 2,000
Interest Receivable 100
Prepaid Insurance 1,600
Notes Receivable (Long-Term) 2,800
Equipment 15,000
Accumulated Depreciation 3,000
Accounts Payable 2,400
Accrued Expenses Payable 3,920
Income Taxes Payable 2,700
Unearned Rent Fees 500
Common Stock 7,700
Dividends 2,000
Rental Revenue 37,000
Service Revenue 1,300
Wages Expense 19,000
Depreciation Expense 1,800
Utilities Expense 320
Insurance Expense 700
Maintenance Expense 9,000
Income Tax Expense 2,700
58,520 58,520
The entry required to close the revenue and expense accounts at the end of the period includes a:
a) credit to Retained Earnings for $4,780.
b) credit to Retained Earnings for $38,300.
c) debit to Retained Earnings for $4,780.
d) debit to Retained Earnings for $38,300.
Answers
Answer:
A) credit to Retained Earnings for $4,780.
Explanation:
Temporary accounts (includes all revenues and expenses) must be closed against the income summary account. Then the income summary account is closed against retained earnings, and depending on whether the company made a profit or not, the retained earnings account will be debited or credited.
In this case, the net income after taxes is $4,780, so that means that retained earnings will increase (should be credited), so the closing journal entry should be:
Dr Income summary 4,780
Cr Retained earnings 4,780
Rental Revenue 37,000
Service Revenue 1,300
Wages Expense (19,000 )
Depreciation Expense (1,800 )
Utilities Expense (320 )
Insurance Expense (700 )
Maintenance Expense (9,000 )
Income Tax Expense (2,700)
net income after taxes $4,780
Hernandez, Inc. signed a ten-year noncancelable lease for a heavy duty drill press. The lease stipulated annual payments of $300,000 starting at the beginning of the first year, with title passing to Hernandez at the expiration of the lease. Hernandez treated this transaction as a operating lease. The drill press has an estimated useful life of 15 years, with no salvage value. Hernandez uses straight-line amortization for all of its plant assets. Aggregate lease payments were determined to have a present value of $1,800,000, based on implicit interest of 10%. What amount of amortization expense should be recorded for 2021?
Answers
Answer: $120,000
Explanation:
Depreciation is to be based on the cost of the asset being depreciated. In this scenario, the cost of the heavy duty drill press will be the Present Value of all the lease payments for the entire 10 years because it is said that the title will pass to Hernandez Inc. afterwards so the lease payments can be considered as payment.
Straight Line Amortisation = \(\frac{Cost of Asset - Salvage Value}{Estimated Useful Life}\)
Straight Line Amortisation = \(\frac{1,800,000 - 0}{15}\)
Straight Line Amortisation = $120,000 per year
The postal service of St. Vincent, an island in the West Indies, recently introduced a limited edition deluxe souvenir sheet priced at $15.00 each. The initial market response was quite positive, with an increase in unit sales compared to the regular souvenir sheets. The postal service sold a total of 50,000 units of the deluxe souvenir sheet.
Based on the given information, calculate the following:
What was the postal service's increase (decrease) in total contribution margin when it sold 50,000 deluxe souvenir sheets at $15.00 each, compared to selling 80,000 regular souvenir sheets at $8.00 each?
By what percentage did the St. Vincent post office increase the selling price for the deluxe souvenir sheet compared to the regular souvenir sheets? Additionally, calculate the percentage increase in unit sales for the deluxe souvenir sheet compared to the regular souvenir sheets. (Round your answers to one-tenth of a percent.)
If the postal service wants to maintain the same total contribution margin per unit for the deluxe souvenir sheets as it did for the regular souvenir sheets, what selling price should they set for the deluxe souvenir sheet? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Calculate the number of deluxe souvenir sheets the postal service would need to sell at the price determined in question 3 to equal the total contribution margin earned by selling 80,000 regular souvenir sheets at $8.00 each. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Please show your calculations and provide explanations for each answer.
Answers
1. the postal service experienced an increase in total contribution margin of $7.00
2. The unit sales for the deluxe souvenir sheets decreased by 37.5% compared to the regular souvenir sheets.
3. The postal service should set the selling price for the deluxe souvenir sheet at $15.00
4. The exact number of deluxe sheets is 45.
Calculation of the increase (decrease) in total contribution margin:
The contribution margin is calculated as the selling price minus the variable cost per unit. Given the information, we have:
Selling price of regular souvenir sheets: $8.00
Selling price of deluxe souvenir sheets: $15.00
Number of regular souvenir sheets sold: 80,000
Number of deluxe souvenir sheets sold: 50,000
To calculate the increase (decrease) in total contribution margin, we need to compare the contribution margin of the two scenarios:
Contribution margin regular souvenir sheets = Selling price - Variable cost
= $8.00 - Variable cost
Contribution margin deluxe souvenir sheets = Selling price - Variable cost
= $15.00 - Variable cost
To find the increase (decrease), we'll subtract the contribution margin of regular souvenir sheets from that of deluxe souvenir sheets:
Increase (decrease) in contribution margin = Contribution margin deluxe - Contribution margin regular
= ($15.00 - Variable cost) - ($8.00 - Variable cost)
= $15.00 - $8.00
= $7.00
So, the postal service experienced an increase in total contribution margin of $7.00 when selling 50,000 deluxe souvenir sheets compared to selling 80,000 regular souvenir sheets.
2. Calculation of the percentage increase in selling price and unit sales:
Percentage increase in selling price = [(Selling price deluxe - Selling price regular) / Selling price regular] * 100
= [(15.00 - 8.00) / 8.00] * 100
= 87.5%
Therefore, the St. Vincent post office increased the selling price for the deluxe souvenir sheet by 87.5% compared to the regular souvenir sheets.
Percentage increase in unit sales = [(Unit sales deluxe - Unit sales regular) / Unit sales regular] * 100
= [(50,000 - 80,000) / 80,000] * 100
= -37.5%
The unit sales for the deluxe souvenir sheets decreased by 37.5% compared to the regular souvenir sheets.
3. Calculation of the selling price for the deluxe souvenir sheet to maintain the same total contribution margin per unit:
To maintain the same total contribution margin per unit, the selling price for the deluxe souvenir sheet should be equal to the selling price for the regular souvenir sheet plus the increase in contribution margin per unit:
Selling price deluxe = Selling price regular + Increase in contribution margin
= $8.00 + $7.00
= $15.00
So, the postal service should set the selling price for the deluxe souvenir sheet at $15.00 to maintain the same total contribution margin per unit.
4. Calculation of the number of deluxe souvenir sheets to be sold to equal the total contribution margin earned from selling 80,000 regular souvenir sheets:
Total contribution margin from selling regular souvenir sheets = Contribution margin regular * Number of regular sheets sold
= ($8.00 - Variable cost) * 80,000
To calculate the number of deluxe souvenir sheets to be sold, we'll set the total contribution margin equal to that of regular sheets and solve for the number of deluxe sheets:
Contribution margin deluxe * Number of deluxe sheets = Contribution margin regular * Number of regular sheets
($15.00 - Variable cost) * Number of deluxe sheets = ($8.00 - Variable cost) * 80,000
Simplifying the equation:
Number of deluxe sheets = (Contribution margin regular * Number of regular sheets) / (Contribution margin deluxe)
= ($8.00 - Variable cost) * 80,000 / ($15.00 - Variable cost)
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Which Industry tab report can be used to compare the US retail trade industry and the global retail trade industry?
Snapshot
Earnings & Drivers
GeoRev
Macro Factors
Answers
Macro Factors can be used to compare the US retail trade industry and the global retail trade industry. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the industry?An industry can be defined as an organization that is set up to create a product. This product is sold to the customer or consumer. It takes the raw material and then processes it to make a finshed good.
The US retail industry and the global written industry are all part of a macro factor, and within this factor are various fundamentals such as fiscal deposits and revenues.
Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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How can the government improve geographical mobility ?
Answers
. For fiscal year ending September, 2019, Apple, Inc. had a gross profit margin ratio of 39.3%, a net profit margin ratio of 27.4% and return on investment/assets of 20.7% and the total assets as of the end of the year was $ 338 billion. For the year ending September 2020, Apple reported the following amounts:
Sales $275 billion
Cost of Sales $170 billion
Expenses not including taxes $39 billion
Total Assets at the end of the year $324 billion
Required:
1. Calculate the three profitability ratios for Apple for year ending September 2020.
2. Using those ratios describe the change in profitability for Apple between 2019 and 2020.
3. Indicate how each of the profitability ratios calculated in 2 will be affected by the following independent transactions/changes if they happened during fiscal 2021:
Independent transaction or change in 2021 Gross Profit Margin Ratio Net Profit Margin Ratio Return on Investment/Assets
Apple pays $10 billion in cash for an enormous new manufacturing facility in the United States to avoid tariffs on imported phones
Costs for Apple’s phones stays the same as in 2020 but Apple is forced to reduce the selling price of phones by 10% in 2021 because of competition
Apple cuts its research and development expense by 20% but that does not change its sales or any of their other costs to make their products.
Answers
Explanation:
Calculation of profitability ratios for Apple for year ending September 2020:
a. Gross Profit Margin Ratio = (Revenue – Cost of Sales)/Revenue
Gross Profit Margin Ratio = (275 – 170)/275
Gross Profit Margin Ratio = 35.63%
b. Net Profit Margin Ratio = Net Income/Revenue
Net Profit Margin Ratio = (275 – 170 – 39)/275
Net Profit Margin Ratio = 25.45%
c. Return on Investment/Assets = Net Income/Total Assets
Return on Investment/Assets = 57.41 billion/324 billion
Return on Investment/Assets = 17.72%
Analysis of change in profitability for Apple between 2019 and 2020:
Apple’s gross profit margin ratio decreased from 39.3% in 2019 to 35.63% in 2020, indicating that the company was less efficient in controlling the costs associated with its revenue-generating activities.
Similarly, Apple’s net profit margin ratio also decreased from 27.4% in 2019 to 25.45% in 2020, indicating that the company’s profitability decreased, even though it was still making a considerable profit relative to its revenue.
The return on investment/assets ratio decreased from 20.7% in 2019 to 17.72% in 2020, indicating that the company was less efficient in generating profit from its invested assets.
Effects of independent transactions/changes on the profitability ratios:
a. Apple pays $10 billion in cash for an enormous new manufacturing facility in the United States to avoid tariffs on imported phones
The gross profit margin ratio will likely decrease, as the company is spending more on capital assets, which would reduce the revenue available for other purposes.
The net profit margin ratio may also decrease because of increased expenses, which would affect Apple's profitability.
The return on investment/assets ratio may increase or decrease, depending on the success of the new manufacturing facility. If the facility generates significant revenue and profit, it could boost the company's ROI/A. However, if it proves to be a drain on resources, it could negatively impact the ratio.
b. Costs for Apple’s phones stay the same as in 2020, but Apple is forced to reduce the selling price of phones by 10% in 2021 because of competition
The gross profit margin ratio will decrease, as the revenue generated by the sale of iPhones will be reduced.
The net profit margin ratio will also likely decrease because of the reduced revenue.
The return on investment/assets ratio may decrease if the reduced selling price does not generate enough revenue to offset the expenses associated with producing the iPhones.
c. Apple cuts its research and development expense by 20%, but that does not change its sales or any of their other costs to make their products.
The gross profit margin ratio may increase slightly due to the reduction in expenses.
The net profit margin ratio may increase significantly, as the reduction in expenses could significantly improve Apple's profitability.
The return on investment/assets ratio may increase, as the reduction in expenses could improve the company's overall profitability and make it more efficient in generating profits from its invested assets.
Emily works for a small company, where she is the only employee who
handles payroll. What is the best option for the company to ensure that Emily
does not commit payroll fraud?
A. The company should have a different employee handle payroll.
B. The company should conduct an extensive background check.
C. The company should make sure that Emily's office and computer
are monitored.
D. The company should have an outside source review the payroll.
Answers
The best option for the company to ensure that Emily does not commit payroll fraud is that the company should have an outside source review the payroll.
What is a payroll fraud?This type of fraud is related to theft of cash from a business via the payroll processing system.
Hence, having an outside source review the payroll to crosscheck the payroll before any payment is made.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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For unions to grow in the future, they will have to
Multiple Choice
continue to focus on blue-collar and trade workers.
focus on organizing older workers rather than younger workers.
adapt to a more culturally diverse, white-collar workforce.
take up the fight against continuous improvement and employee involvement.
Answers
For unions to grow in the future, they will have to adapt to a more culturally diverse, white-collar workforce.
What is workforce?The term "workforce" can as ell be regarded as the labor force" which can be described as the group of people who are either employed or unemployed they can be seen as the people in certain organization or sector, but it can also refer to a specific geographic area like a city, state, or nation.
It should be noted that the entire workforce that a corporation has do engage on a project, however the entire number of potential employees The workforce in the nation is expanding quickly.
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Identify the "entities", "processes" and "Data Store" associated with the Data Flow Diagram as it pertains to the Training Program Requirements provided below. You are not required to create a Data Flow Diagram. Training Program Requirements: After conducting the annual performance review of the employee, the Manager identifies employee's training needs. The Manager assigns various trainings from the training catalog database that is available in the Learning Management System. The information related to the training needs are stored in the individual Employee's Training Record and periodically reviewed to assess the progress on training. During the course of the year, the employee attends various trainings identified by the Manager. The Employee's Training Record is updated as- and-when the employee completes trainings. There is a Master Training Record which stores information about all the employees' training activities , and is used by the HR Director to assess the overall training progress of all employees . When writing your response please type it as follows in bullet points: Entities: Processes : Data Store:
Answers
Answer:
Entities:
ManagerEmployeeHR DirectorProcesses:
Conducting annual performance reviewIdentifying employee training needsAssigning trainings from training catalog databaseStoring information in individual Employee's Training RecordReviewing individual Employee's Training Record to assess progress on trainingAttending trainingsUpdating Employee's Training Record when training is completedStoring information in Master Training RecordAssessing overall training progress of all employees using Master Training RecordData Store:
Training catalog databaseLearning Management SystemIndividual Employee's Training RecordMaster Training RecordWhat elements should an ideal CRR plan include?
Answers
The following components belong in a perfect CRR plan. communication lines that are clear, empathy and understanding, activity that is swift and efficient, Feedback and follow-up Continual development
A CRR report: what is it?The Cyber Resilience Assessment (CRR) is an evaluation of an organisation s resilience or cybersecurity measures based on interviews. Your organization will get knowledge of how to handle cyber risk during both regular operations and during periods of stress levels and catastrophe through the CRR.
What is CRR's emergency response?Your department can use what you already know to reduce hazards in your operational area with the aid of a community reducing risk (CRR) program. CRR employs a wide range of instruments to create a strategy and integrated program aimed at minimizing the occurrence and effects of local risks.
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1. Demonstrate understanding of the value of auditing in an economy and theories explaining the demand for auditing;
2. Discuss the role of auditing and other assurance services in society and the public’s expectation for these services.
3. Describe issues associated with the audit of public sector, not-for-profit and small business entities.
4. Critically evaluate the professional, legal, ethical and regulatory framework within which audits and other assurance engagements are carried out,;
5. Discuss current developments in auditing.
6. Audits can be categorized into different types: Like; (1) financial statement audits, (2) compliance audits, (3) operational audits, and (4) forensic audits.
Required: For each of the following descriptions, indicate which type of audit (financial statement audit, compliance audit, operational audit, or forensic audit) best characterizes the nature of the audit being conducted. Also indicate which type of auditor (external auditor, internal auditor, government auditor, or forensic auditor) is likely to perform the audit engagement.
a. Determine the fair presentation of Ajax Chemical’s balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows.
b. Review the payment procedures of the accounts payable department for a large manufacturer.
c. Examine the financial records of a division of a corporation to determine if any accounting irregularities have occurred.
d. Evaluate a company’s computer services department in terms of the efficient and effective use of corporate resources.
e. Audit the partnership tax return of a real estate development company.
f. Investigate the possibility of payroll fraud in a labor union pension fund.
g. Examine contractual agreements with bankers and other lenders to be sure the company is complying with legal requirements
Answers
1. Auditing plays important role by providing assurance and credibility to financial statements which enhances investor confidence and promotes efficient allocation of resources.
Why is auditing important for the economy?Auditing is essential for the economy as it helps maintain trust and confidence in the financial information reported by businesses. By conducting independent assessments of financial statements, auditors provide assurance to stakeholders that the information is reliable and accurate.
This assurance is particularly valuable for investors, creditors, and other parties who rely on financial statements to make informed decisions. Auditing also helps detect and prevent fraud, mismanagement, and other financial irregularities and thereby safeguarding the integrity of the financial system.
2. Auditing and other assurance services play a vital role in society by providing independent evaluations of financial statements and other information enhancing the reliability and credibility of financial reporting.
3. Issues associated with the audit of public sector, not-for-profit, and small business entities include unique reporting requirements, limited resources etc.
4. The professional, legal, ethical, and regulatory framework surrounding audits and assurance engagements should be critically evaluated to ensure independence, competence, integrity, adherence to standards, and the protection of public interest.
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Ray Steen recently started a business. During the first few days of operation, Mr. Steen transferred $100,000 from his personal account into a business account for a company he named Steen Enterprises. Steen Enterprises borrowed $60,000 from First Bank. Mr. Steen's father-in- law, Stan Rhoades, invested $75,000 into the business for which he received a 25 percent owner- ship interest. Steen Enterprises purchased a building from Zoro Realty Company. The building cost $150,000 cash. Steen Enterprises earned $56,000 in revenue from the company's customers and paid its employees $31,000 for salaries expense. Required Identify the entities that were mentioned in the scenario and explain what happened to the cash accounts of each entity that you identify. g
Answers
Answer:
1. Identification of mentioned entities:
a. Ray Steen and Steen Enterprises
b. Steen Enterprises and Ray Steen
c. First Bank and Steen Enterprises
d. Stan Rhoades and Steen Enterprises
e. Zoro Realty Company and Steen Enterprises
f. Steen Enterprises, Customers, and Employees
2. Effects on Entities' Cash Accounts:
a. Ray Steen's personal Cash Account decreased and Steen Enterprises' increased by $100,000
b. Steen Enterprises' Cash Account increased as above.
c. First Bank's Cash Account decreased and Steen Enterprises' increased by $60,000 respectively.
d. Stan Rhoades' Cash Account decreased and Steen Enterprises' increased by $75,000
e. Zoro Realty Company's Cash Account increased while Steen Enterprises' decreased by $150,000.
f. Steen Enterprises, Customers, and Employees: Cash Account of Steen Enterprises increased and Customers' decreased by $56,000 respectively. Also the cash account of Steen Enterprises decreased and Employees' cash accounts increased by $31,000 respectively.
Explanation:
A legal entity is a person (like Ray Steen, Stan Rhoades, Employees, and Customers, etc), department, team, corporation (First Bank, Zoro Realty Company, and Steen Enterprises), cooperative, partnership, or other groups with whom it is possible to conduct business where economic resources are exchanged between economic agents (entities) undertaking economic events. This shows that in every business transaction, three important things are involved. They are resources, events, and agents. The resources describe the monetary value of assets (economic resources) that are exchanged between the agents. The events are the transactions while the agents are the entities (different personalities) that are involved in the exchange. This is fully developed in the REA model of accounting system.
Calculate the price rises from $17 a dozen to $23 a dozen, the elasticity of supply is
Answers
Direct labor variances
Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 3 standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $20.00 per hour. 15,800 units used 63,300 hours at an hourly rate of $19.80 per hour.
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below.
Open spreadsheet
What is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) cost variance? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
a. Direct labor rate variance $fill in the blank 2
b. Direct labor time variance $fill in the blank 4
c. Direct labor cost variance $fill in the blank 6
Feedback Area
Feedback
Unfavorable variances can be thought of as increasing costs (a debit). Favorable variances can be thought of as decreasing costs (a credit).
The labor cost variance is the difference between the actual and standard labor cost.
Answers
The direct labor rate variance is -$12,660 Favorable, time variance is $318,000 Unfavorable and cost variance is:$305,340 Unfavorable.
Direct labor rate variance
(a) Rate variance = Actual hours × ( Standard rate - Actual rate)
Rate variance= 63,300 × ( $20- $19.80)
Rate variance= -$12,660 Favorable
(b)Time variance = Standard rate × ( Standard hours - Actual hours)
Time variance= $20 × ( 3 × 15,800 - 63,300)
Time variance= $20 ×15,900
Time variance=$318,000 Unfavorable
(c)Cost variance = Time variance - rate variance
Cost variance=-$12,660+$318,000
Cost variance=$305,340 Unfavorable
Inconclusion the direct labor rate variance is -$12,660 Favorable, time variance is $318,000 Unfavorable and cost variance is:$305,340 Unfavorable.
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QUESTION ONE (1)
Unibic India: From Fastest Growing Niche Cookie Brand to a Challenger?
In 2007, Lighthouse Funds acquired a 25% stake in Unibic from Unibic Australia for Rs. 200 million. In 2010, Unibic Australia started making losses and wanted to withdraw from the Indian market. At that time, Unibic operated solely in the premium, high-margin cookies segment in India, with a share of around 8%. It had a market presence primarily in south India and was exporting to the Middle East and Hong Kong. It had strategic alliances to make cookies for various private players. However, it was not yet making profits and was cash- strapped...
Over the next few years, Unibic grew rapidly. Its growth was primarily fueled by the changes sweeping through the Indian biscuit industry, wherein glucose biscuits that had dominated the market, gradually lost out to cream biscuits and cookies. The reasons for the shift included rising disposable incomes leading to an increase in consumption of premium biscuits; a larger number of manufacturing facilities of premium biscuits; growing health awareness; innovation bringing in attractive new products; rising affordability of cookies; and increase in eye-catching packaging...
Over the years, Unibic regularly introduced fresh and unique flavors, ultimately producing over 30 variants of cookies. Its products could be broadly categorized into chocolate, butter, milk, savory, and health. The company considered its target market to be between the ages of 14 and 40. It continued its efforts at innovation and produced new products which would appeal to its target market...
In 2015, Unibic had used celebrity endorsement by signing on south Indian actor Shruti Hassan, for over a year. It stated that it wanted someone who was relevant and would give the brand a boost to get to the numbers it wanted in the South...
Unibic didn’t advertise much in print media; TV remained the company’s core focus and got the largest chunk of its advertising spend, followed by digital and OOH. Instead of following the traditional strategy of having a similar marketing campaign across markets, Unibic employed a unique strategy in each market, thereby playing to its strengths in each market while keeping in mind the market conditions and consumption patterns...
From 2019 onward, Unibic started feeling the heat of the economic slowdown in India. The Indian economic slowdown of 2019 led to a serious and continuing decline in the country’s real estate, automobile and construction sectors and in overall consumption demand. The second quarter (July- September) of the financial year (April 2019-March 2020) witnessed a drastic fall in the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate to 4.5%. The main reasons attributed to the fall in the GDP growth rate were – contraction in manufacturing activity, weakened investments, and lower consumption demand.
As of 2020, Unibic had the largest wire cut cookie manufacturing plant in India. The plant had the capability to manufacture 100 tonnes of cookies each day, with five production lines. While it used 98% of its production capability to produce its own brand, the rest was used to manufacture for private label brands – six in India and 10 across the world. It had annual revenu7 es of Rs. 5 billion. It also exported its products to more than 21 countries including across Australia, North America, the UK, and Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and New Zealand. It derived 45% of its earnings from the south of India.
Questions:
a) Explain three factors that had a negative impact on the financial performance of Unibic in its early years.
b) Which environmental force did Unibic use in segmenting its market? What is this force about? (6 marks)
c) What does the following statement suggest to you about Unibic: “It continued its efforts at innovation and produced new products which would appeal to its target market”? (3 marks)
DC: ACD01-F004
d) Which marketing strategy did Unibic use in 2015 and explain any two (2) reasons why firms adopt that strategy? (9 marks)
e) What main media did Unibic use to implement its marketing strategy? State one advantage of this media. (6 marks)
Answers
Answer:
don't know how much they were going home from my phone number is a good day of the year and I'm sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry but he did I say anything else and I'm sure it to you and I have a great day of the us to be a great day of the us and we are you ready for the first time ever you want to see you soon I don't know how much you love you all for you to be a great day of the us and we are you ready for the first time ever you ready for the first time ever you ready for the first time ever you ready for some reason to get the best way I can see you soon and I am a very happy birthday is a good day for me and my family and I have to be in my heart and soul mate and we will not let you soon and I am a very happy birthday is your answer me and my heart and soul mate and I have a good time with you and
Apple rolled out new versions of its popular iPod music player. CEO Tim Cook also unveiled cheaper models of its Touch music player, a touchscreen-only device. An 8-gigabyte version now costs $229, down from $299. A 32-gigabyte model costs $399, down from $499. Suppose when the price of an iPod decreases by 20 percent, the number of songs downloaded on iTunes increases by 30 percent. Based on this information iTunes are
A. complements to iPods.
B. substitutes for iPods.
C. an inferior good.
D. a normal good.
Answers
Answer:
It should be A
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Natalie had a very busy December. At the end of the month, after journalizing and posting the December transactions and adjusting entries, Natalie prepared the following adjusted trial balance.
COOKIE CREATIONS
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2021
Debit
Credit
Cash
$1,230
Accounts Receivable
910
Supplies
360
Prepaid Insurance
1,260
Equipment
1,200
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
$40
Accounts Payable
80
Salaries and Wages Payable
58
Interest Payable
15
Unearned Service Revenue
310
Notes Payable
2,100
Owner’s Capital
830
Owner’s Drawings
520
Service Revenue
4,623
Salaries and Wages Expense
1,046
Utilities Expense
130
Advertising Expense
170
Supplies Expense
1,065
Depreciation Expense
40
Insurance Expense
110
Interest Expense
15
$8,056
$8,056
Using the information in the adjusted trial balance, do the following.
(a1)
Prepare an income statement for the 2 months ended December 31, 2021. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
COOKIE CREATIONS
Income Statement
choose the accounting period
select an opening name for section one
enter an income statement item
$enter a dollar amount
select an opening name for section two
enter an income statement item
$enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
enter an income statement item
enter a dollar amount
select a closing name for section two
enter a total amount for section two
select a closing name for this statement
$enter a total net income or loss amount
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List of Accounts
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(a2)
(a3)
(b)
(c)
Answers
The income statement for the 2 months ended December 31, 2021 is $2,047.
Income statementRevenue:
Service revenue (A) 4,623
Operating expenses:
Add: Salaries and wages expense 1,046
Add: Utilities expense 130
Add: Advertising expense 170
Add: Supplies expense 1,065
Add: Depreciation expense 40
Add: Insurance expense 110
Total operating expenses (B) 2,561
Operating income (C = A - B) 2,062
(4,623-2,561)
Less: Interest expense 15
Net income $2,047
Inconclusion the income statement for the 2 months ended December 31, 2021 is $2,047.
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You have a credit card bill from ABC Credit for a total of $3,754. Please group the transactions within the appropriate T-Accounts based on the chart of accounts in your resources section. Within that balance the following transactions are listed:
$420 Office Supplies
$334 Auto (company van payment)
$1500 123 Computers to Go
$250 Electric Company
$100 Water
$150 Good Steak House (company luncheon)
$250 ABC Office Supplies
$100 Fuel Stop
$650 Furniture
Answers
Credit card bill from ABC credit have listed a number of expenses made, these needs to be posted according to the relevant accounting heads.
What is Accounting?Accounting is the calculation of cash, in other terms it is the study of debit and credit. The accounting teaches the treatment of different transactions, the transactions are divided in different heads, asset, expense, income, liability and capital.
T Accounts should be made as follows.
Assets
DR $1500 Computers
DR $650 Furniture
DR $334 Van Payment
Expenses
DR $420 Office Supplies
DR $250 Electric Company
DR $100 Water
DR $250 Office Supplies
Petty Expenses
DR $150 Steak House
DR $100 Fuel Stop
The expenses are distributed among the heads that they are relevant to, petty expenses only contains the payment for expenses that are immaterial in nature and amount, Asset account have the payments made for assets.
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Nakia is trying to decide how to structure her business. She knows that it is important for her to make money selling hair care products to people who care about the environment. Which of the following would you recommend based on her business goals?
a) Make hair products that hurt the environment, and donate any extra money to non-profits
b) Write a mission statement that says her hair care line is sustainable, even if it isn’t
c) Start a non-profit organization that helps the environment
d) Sell a sustainable hair care product and work to be certified as a benefit-corporation
Answers
Based on her business goals it is recommended that she should Sell a sustainable hair care product and work to be certified as a benefit corporation. Thus the correct option is D.
What is Business?An economic activity that involves the exchange of goods and services with teh help of buying and selling with the objective to gain some profit is called Business.
In the given case it is indicated that Nakia is trying to structure her business by selling hair care products to people who care about the environment which helps in making revenue.
In order to generate more revenue and better customer satisfaction she should sell a sustainable hair care product that does not cause any harm to the environment and succeed in the expectations of the customer.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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A state savings bond can be converted to $100 at maturity six years from purchase. If the state bonds pay 8% annual interest (compounded annually), at what price must the state sell its bonds
Answers
Answer:
The state must sell its bonds at the price of $63.02.
Explanation:
The at which the state must sell its bond can be calculated using the present value (PV) as follows:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ......................... (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the price at which the state must sell its bond = ?
FV = Future value of the bond or the value the state savings bond can be converted to at maturity = $100
r = Annual interest rate = 8%, or 0.08
n = number of years = 6
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $100 / (1 + 0.08)^6
PV = $100 / (1.08)^6
PV = $100 / 1.586874322944
PV = $63.02
Therefore, the state must sell its bonds at the price of $63.02.
the information for preparing a trial balance on a work sheet is obtained from
Answers
The information for preparing a trial balance on a work sheet is obtained from the general ledger accounts.
A trial balance is said to be prepared by using the amounts in the company's general ledger accounts which considers each of the company's ledgers accounts and as well as it tends to include their amounts which is in the total calculation of the trial balance.
So, this Ledger account will tend to include debit or credit amount as per the balance. Thus, the trial balance is said to be prepared after the transactions are first recorded in the journal and then they are subsequently posted in the general ledger.
Hence, trial balance is a part of the accounting process.
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Petromax Enterprises uses a continuous review inventory control system for one of its SKUs. The following information is available on the item. The firm operates 52 weeks in a year.
Demand = 52,000 units/year
Ordering cost = $38.00/order
Holding cost = $2.50/unit/year
Average lead time = 1 week
Standard deviation of weekly demand = 175 units
Questions:
a. The economic order quantity for this item is
b. If Petromax wants to provide a 99% service level, the safety stock is
and the reorder point is
Answers
a). The economic order quantity for this item is 1,963 units.
The economic order quantity (EOQ) can be calculated using the formula:
EOQ = sqrt((2 x D x OC) / H)
where D is the annual demand, OC is the ordering cost, and H is the holding cost per unit per year.
Substituting the given values, we get:
EOQ = sqrt((2 x 52,000 x $38) / $2.50) = 1,963 units (rounded to the nearest whole unit)
Therefore, the economic order quantity for this item is 1,963 units.
b). The safety stock is 407 units and the reorder point is 1,407 units.
To calculate the safety stock and reorder point, we need to know the lead time demand, which is given by:
Lead time demand = average weekly demand x lead time
= 52,000 / 52 x 1 = 1,000 units
The safety stock can be calculated using the formula:
Safety stock = z-score x standard deviation of lead time demand
where the z-score for a 99% service level is 2.33 (from the standard normal distribution table).
Substituting the given values, we get:
Safety stock = 2.33 x 175 = 407 units (rounded to the nearest whole unit)
Therefore, the safety stock is 407 units.
The reorder point can be calculated using the formula:
Reorder point = lead time demand + safety stock
= 1,000 + 407 = 1,407 units
Therefore, the reorder point is 1,407 units.
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True or False: A partner cannot legally bind the other partners to a business agreement.
Answers
Answer: False
Explanation: In many cases, a partner will be able to bind the partnership without the other owners' consent. However, steps can be taken to prevent any one partner from entering into an agreement without the consent of the others.
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Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Explanation:
Philosopher T.M. Scanlon makes four points about why we should be concerned with economic inequality. What did you think of his arguments? Are there any you find convincing? Explain your position.
Answers
Answer : yes , i find the following scriptures by philosopher convincing:
T.M. Scanlon, a philosopher, has made several points about why we should be concerned with economic inequality.
Fairness and Desert: Scanlon argues that economic inequality is a concern because it can violate principles of fairness and desert. He suggests that individuals should be rewarded based on their contributions and efforts rather than arbitrary factors like birth circumstances. This perspective implies that extreme economic disparities can undermine fairness in society.
Democratic Equality: Scanlon contends that economic inequality can undermine democratic equality by allowing the wealthy to exert undue influence over political decisions, potentially distorting democratic processes. This argument highlights the potential threat to the principle of political equality when wealth disparities are significant.
Social and Economic Power: Scanlon argues that economic inequality can lead to the concentration of social and economic power in the hands of a few, creating disparities in opportunities and social mobility. This perspective suggests that unequal distribution of resources can limit equal access to education, healthcare, and other important social goods.
Social Cohesion and Shared Identity: Scanlon posits that extreme economic inequality can erode social cohesion and undermine the sense of shared identity within a society. When there is a significant gap between the rich and the poor, it can lead to social divisions, conflicts, and a sense of alienation among different groups.
The persuasiveness of these arguments may vary depending on an individual's beliefs, values, and political ideology. Some may find Scanlon's points compelling, as they highlight the potential negative consequences of economic inequality on fairness, democracy, social mobility, and societal cohesion. Others may have different perspectives, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom, market dynamics, and the potential benefits of incentives provided by economic inequality.
It's crucial to engage in thoughtful discussions and consider multiple viewpoints to foster a comprehensive understanding of the complex issue of economic inequality.
QUESTION 12
If Chobani used which type of “Promotion” strategy vehicle for generating market awareness, it probably would have failed to reach a sustainable growth momentum?
Answers
direct mailing
Explanation:
Chobani would have only been able to reach a small percentage of customers and its sustainable growth wouldnt had shown any signs of heightened sales
New York City is the most-visited city in the world.
A. True
B. False
Answers
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
New York is the most popular city in the US and home to the world-famous statue of liberty. New York city has attractive tourist destination sites and offers wonderful shopping experiences. In 2019, the city welcomed over 13.5 million visitors from outside the US.
New York is the most sought tourist destination. It is also the most visited city in the world.
So far the most-visited city's in the world are, 1st= New York City (66.6million), 2nd= London (30million) and 3rd= Bangkok (22.7million).
Matrix management creates an environment in which the unity-of-command principle is strictly followed. is a collection of independent, mostly single-function firms that collaborate to produce a good or service. is composed of dual reporting relationships in which some employees report to two superiors. involves holding employees together by contracts that stipulate results expected, rather than by hierarchy and authority. results in a centralized decision-making system.
Answers
Answer:
Matrix management
is composed of dual reporting relationships in which some employees report to two superiors.
Explanation:
Matrix management is a cross-functional work team in which there is dual or multiple management accountability and responsibility. Team members come from different units to achieve a specific business goal or purpose. It is characterized by two chains of command. One chain of command is functional, and the other chain of command is patterned along project, product, client, and other lines.