A function is represented by the equation y = x(x+3). If the input is -2, what is the output?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: -2
Y = x(x+3)
Y = (-2)((-2)+3) * Distribute*
Y = 4 - 6
Y = -2

Related Questions

true or false. the x-intercept and the y-intercept for a line will never be the same ordered pair.

Answers

True, the x-intercept and the y-intercept will never be the same ordered pair because they have different x- and y-coordinates

Explanation:The statement is true. The x-intercept and the y-intercept for a line will never be the same ordered pair because they are two distinct points. The x-intercept is the point where a line crosses the x-axis, which means that the y-coordinate of this point is zero.

The y-intercept, on the other hand, is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which means that the x-coordinate of this point is zero. Therefore, the x-intercept and the y-intercept will never be the same ordered pair because they have different x- and y-coordinates.

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Find the lengths of the missing sides if side a is opposite angle A, side b is opposite angle B, and side c is the hypotenuse. tan(A) = 5/12 , b = 2
I have to find a=?
I have to find c=?

Answers

The length of side a is 10/3, and the length of the hypotenuse c is 2√(34)/3.

What are the lengths of the missing sides?

To find the length of side a, we can use the tangent of angle A. The tangent of an angle is equal to the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the side adjacent to the angle. In this case, tan(A) = 5/12, which means that the length of side a is 5/12 times the length of the adjacent side. Since we know that side b is 2, we can calculate a = \((5/12) * 2 = 10/3\).

To find the length of the hypotenuse c, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In this case, we know that side b is 2 and side a is 10/3. Let's denote the length of c as x. Applying the Pythagorean theorem, we have \((10/3)^2 + 2^2 = x^2\). Simplifying this equation, we get \(100/9 + 4 = x^2\). Combining the terms, we have 100/9 + 36/9 = \(x^2\), which gives us \(136/9 = x^2\). Taking the square root of both sides, we have \(x = \sqrt{(136/9)} = \sqrt{(136)/} \sqrt{(9)} = \sqrt{(136)/3} = 2\sqrt{(34)/3}\).

Therefore, the lengths of the missing sides are a = 10/3 and c = \(2 \sqrt{(34)/3}\).

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(c) A non-uniform but spherically symmetric charge distribution has a charge density: rho(r)=rho 0

(1−r/R)
rho(r)=0

for r≤R
for r>R

where rho 0

=3Q/πR 3
is a positive constant. Show that the total charge contained in this charge distribution is Q. [4] Show that the electric field in the region r>R is identical to that created by a point charge Q at r=0 [2] Derive an expression for the electric field in the region r≤R. [5]

Answers

To show that the total charge contained in the charge distribution is Q, we integrate the charge density over the entire volume. The charge density is given by:

ρ(r) = ρ₀(1 - r/R) for r ≤ R,

ρ(r) = 0 for r > R,

where ρ₀ = 3Q/πR³.

To find the total charge, we integrate ρ(r) over the volume:

Q = ∫ρ(r) dV,

where dV represents the volume element.

Since the charge density is spherically symmetric, we can express dV as dV = 4πr² dr, where r is the radial distance.

The integral becomes:

Q = ∫₀ᴿ ρ₀(1 - r/R) * 4πr² dr.

Evaluating this integral gives:

Q = ρ₀ * 4π * [r³/3 - r⁴/(4R)] from 0 to R.

Simplifying further, we get:

Q = ρ₀ * 4π * [(R³/3) - (R⁴/4R)].

Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses:

Q = ρ₀ * 4π * [(4R³/12) - (R³/4)].

Simplifying once more:

Q = ρ₀ * π * (R³ - R³/3),

Q = ρ₀ * π * (2R³/3),

Q = (3Q/πR³) * π * (2R³/3),

Q = 2Q.

Therefore, the total charge contained in the charge distribution is Q.

To show that the electric field in the region r > R is identical to that created by a point charge Q at r = 0, we can use Gauss's law. Since the charge distribution is spherically symmetric, the electric field outside the distribution can be obtained by considering a Gaussian surface of radius r > R.

By Gauss's law, the electric field through a closed surface is given by:

∮E · dA = (1/ε₀) * Qenc,

where ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, Qenc is the enclosed charge, and the integral is taken over the closed surface.

Since the charge distribution is spherically symmetric, the enclosed charge within the Gaussian surface of radius r is Qenc = Q.

For the Gaussian surface outside the distribution, the electric field is radially directed, and its magnitude is constant on the surface. Hence, E · dA = E * 4πr².

Plugging these values into Gauss's law:

E * 4πr² = (1/ε₀) * Q,

Simplifying:

E = Q / (4πε₀r²).

This is the same expression as the electric field created by a point charge Q at the origin (r = 0).

To derive an expression for the electric field in the region r ≤ R, we can again use Gauss's law. This time we consider a Gaussian surface inside the charge distribution, such that the entire charge Q is enclosed.

The enclosed charge within the Gaussian surface of radius r ≤ R is Qenc = Q.

By Gauss's law, we have:

∮E · dA = (1/ε₀) * Qenc.

Since the charge distribution is spherically symmetric, the electric field is radially directed, and its magnitude is constant on the Gaussian surface. Hence, E · dA = E * 4πr².

Plugging these values into Gauss's law:

E * 4πr² = (1/ε₀) * Q.

Simplifying:

E = Q / (4πε₀r²).

This expression represents the electric field inside the charge distribution for r ≤ R.

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During a cold night in Chicago, the temperature each day at midnight was -6.5 degrees, -10.7 degrees, -2.3 degrees, -4.5 degrees and -6 degrees. What was the average midnight temperature for the week?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is -3.71666

Step-by-step explanation:

In order for students to have a club at school they need a minimum of 21 students. If there are 16 students signed up for the club, how many more students does the club need? What are the solutions? Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. I need help pleaseeee!​

Answers

Answer:

15 more students needed

Step-by-step explanation:

If they have 16 signed up and need minimum of 21, then need an equation

1: 21-16=?

2: 21

 - 16

 -------

   15

What does multiplicity mean in math?

Answers

The phrase "number of values for which a certain condition holds" is referred to as multiplicity. The phrase, for instance, can be used to describe the magnitude of the totient valence function or the frequency with which a given polynomial equation has a root at a specific location.

Let z_0 be a root of a function f, and let n be the least positive integer n such that f^((n))(z_0)!=0. Then the power series of f about z_0 begins with the nth term,

f(z)=sum_(j=n)^infty1/(j!)(partial^jf)/(partialz^j)|_(z=z_0)(z-z_0)^j,

and f is said to have a root of multiplicity (or "order") n. If n=1, the root is called a simple root '

The multiplicity of a member of a multiset in mathematics is the number of times the member appears in the multiset. The multiplicity of a root, for instance, is how many times a given polynomial has a root at a particular point.

It's crucial to understand the concept of multiplicity in order to correctly count without mentioning exceptions (for example, double roots counted twice). Thus, "counted with multiplicity" is used.

This can be highlighted by counting the number of different elements, as in "the number of separate roots," if multiplicity is disregarded. However, multiplicity is always taken into account when a set (as opposed to a multiset) is established, therefore the word "different" is not necessary.

Hence ,Multiplicity means the quality or state of being multiple or various. and

the number of components in a system (such as a multiplet or a group of energy levels)

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Let z_0 be a root of a function f, and let n be the least positive integer n such that f^((n))(z_0)!=0. Then the power series of f about z_0 begins with the nth term,

f(z)=sum_(j=n)^infty1/(j!)(partial^jf)/(partialz^j)|_(z=z_0)(z-z_0)^j,

and f is said to have a root of multiplicity (or "order") n. If n=1, the root is called a simple root '

The multiplicity of a member of a multiset in mathematics is the number of times the member appears in the multiset. The multiplicity of a root, for instance, is how many times a given polynomial has a root at a particular point.

Find the equation of the line that passes through (-5,3) and (1,1)

Answers

The equation of the line that passes through (-5,3) and (1,1) is y = (-1/3)x + 3.

To find the equation of the line that passes through the given points, we need to use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

First, we need to find the slope of the line. The slope formula is:

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Plugging in the given points, we get:

m = (1 - 3) / (1 - (-5))
m = (-2) / (6)
m = -1/3

Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation to find the equation of the line. The point-slope form is:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Plugging in the slope and one of the given points, we get:

y - 3 = (-1/3)(x - (-5))
y - 3 = (-1/3)(x + 5)
y - 3 = (-1/3)x - (5/3)
y = (-1/3)x + (9/3)
y = (-1/3)x + 3

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the california state university (csu) system consists of 23 campuses, from san diego state in the south to humboldt state near the oregon border. a csu administrator wishes to make an inference about the average distance between the hometowns of students and their campuses. describe and discuss several different sampling methods that might be employed. would this be an enumerative or an analytic study? explain your reasoning

Answers

There are several different sampling methods that could be employed for this study, including:

Simple random sampling: This method involves randomly selecting a certain number of students from each campus and measuring the distance between their hometowns and their campuses.

Stratified random sampling: This method involves dividing the student population at each campus into different strata (e.g. by major or year in school) and then randomly selecting a certain number of students from each stratum.

Cluster sampling: This method involves randomly selecting a certain number of campuses and then measuring the distance between the hometowns of all students at those campuses and their respective campuses.

Multi-stage sampling: This method involves using a combination of the above methods, such as first using cluster sampling to select a certain number of campuses and then using stratified random sampling to select a certain number of students from each campus.

This study would be an enumerative study because it seeks to measure the characteristics of a population, in this case, the average distance between the hometowns of students and their campuses, by counting and measuring them.

It is not an analytic study because it doesn't involve testing a hypothesis or making causal inferences.

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*ANSWER ASAP PLEASE* What is the volume of a hemisphere-shaped coffee if the width of the coffee cup is about 16.51 centimeters? (Use 3.14 for pie)

*ANSWER ASAP PLEASE* What is the volume of a hemisphere-shaped coffee if the width of the coffee cup

Answers

Answer:

1177.58 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a sphere is given by V = (4/3)πr³. In this case, if the width (diameter) of the cup is 16.51cm, then the radius is 8.255 cm. So the volume of the cup, if it were a sphere, would be:

V = (4/3) * 3.14 * (8.255)³ ≈ 2355.1557 cm³

But since this is a hemisphere (i.e., half a sphere), we cut that value in half to get the volume of the cup:

2355.1557 / 2 ≈ 1177.58 cm³

Arianna is investing 6,000 to get ready for college expenses. Her bank offers an annual rate of 5. 8% per year and she plans to do this for 4 years. How much will she have saved after 4 years? Could you show work, if not its ok. Thanks

Answers

Ariana will have saved$7, 467.89 after 4 years

Step-by-step explanation:

6,000(1+0.058/1)^(1×4)

=6,000 (1.058)⁴

=$7,467.89

Twelve less than the product of three and a number is less than 21

Answers

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

3 times 11 gives you 33 which would be the product

3 x 11 = 33

subtract the 12(twelve) from the 33(product)

33 - 12 = 21

The function f(x) = 2-5* can be used to represent the curve through the points (1, 10), (2, 50), and (3, 250). What is
the multiplicative rate of change of the function?
02
05
O 10
O 32

The function f(x) = 2-5* can be used to represent the curve through the points (1, 10), (2, 50), and

Answers

The multiplicative rate of change of the function f(x) = 2 * 5ˣ is 5

Calculating the multiplicative rate of change of the function?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

f(x) = 2 * 5ˣ

Also, we have the following points on the line

(1, 10), (2, 50), and (3, 250).

An exponential function is represented as

f(x) = a * bˣ

Where

a = initial value

b = multiplicative rate

using the above as a guide, we have the following:

b = multiplicative rate = 5

Hence, the multiplicative rate of change of the function is 5

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p.557(3-6 all): Similar Triangles and Indirect Measurement
I need helppp :/ please

p.557(3-6 all): Similar Triangles and Indirect Measurement I need helppp :/ please

Answers

Answer:

3. 200ft
4. 21ft
5. 37.5m
6. 4.2ft

Step-by-step explanation:

3. use proportions:
\(\frac{h}{50} = \frac{50}{12.5}\)
50(50) = 12.5h
h = 200ft

4.
\(\frac{h}{6} =\frac{7}{2}\)
6(7) = 2h
h = 21ft

5.
\(\frac{25}{8} =\frac{x}{12}\)
25(12) = 8x
x = 37.5m

6.
\(\frac{9}{15} =\frac{h}{7}\)
9(7) = 15h
h = 4.2ft

Question number 4, how do I do the equation for question 4?

Question number 4, how do I do the equation for question 4?

Answers

100 ml of the first solution and 200 ml of the second are required.

Question number 4, how do I do the equation for question 4?
Question number 4, how do I do the equation for question 4?
Question number 4, how do I do the equation for question 4?
Question number 4, how do I do the equation for question 4?
Question number 4, how do I do the equation for question 4?

REVIEW
Word problem involving a U.S. Customary length conversion
Kevin knit scarves for his friends. Altogether, the scarves had a total length of
470.4 in. If he knit 8 scarves, and each scarf was the same length, how long
was each scarf? Write your answer in feet.
Use the table of conversion facts as necessary, and do not round your answer.
DA
12
X
Conversion facts for length
12 inches (in) 1 foot (ft)
3 feet (ft) = 1 yard (yd)
36 inches (in) = 1 yard (yd)
5280 feet (ft) = 1 mile (mi)
1760 yards (yd) = 1 mile (mi)

Answers

The length of each scarf is given by the equation A = 4.9 feet

What is an Equation?

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the length of each scarf be represented as A

Now , the equation will be

The total length of all the scarves = 470.4 inches

The total number of scarves = 8 scarves

So , the length of each scarves = total length of all the scarves / total number of scarves

Substituting the values in the equation , we get

The length of each scarf A = 470.4 / 8

The length of each scarf A = 58.8 inches

Now , 12 inches = 1 foot

So , 1 inch = ( 1/12 ) foot

The length of each scarves A = 58.8 ( 1/12 ) feet

On simplifying the equation , we get

The length of each scarf A = 4.9 feet

Hence , the length of each scarf is 4.9 feet

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can u help me part 3..

can u help me part 3..

Answers

Yup I can! (For the third time ;) )
This one was a bit tricky for me, So I am 90% sure ;)
Answer: 336pi in^2

Explanation: The explanation is quite long, so I won't go into much detail :) Just keep the formula in mind!! :>

If available please give me a Branliest. It would be much appreciated.

- Mathhotdog •~•

An adviser to a mutual fund foresees an economic slowdown and believes that sit-down chain restaurants are going to underperform. The adviser sells those stocks out of the fund's portfolio and holds the proceeds as cash, pending reinvestment. This is an example:

Answers

This is an example of an investment strategy.

This is an example of an investment strategy based on the adviser's anticipation of an economic slowdown and belief that sit-down chain restaurants will underperform. The adviser sells the stocks of sit-down chain restaurants from the mutual fund's portfolio and converts them into cash, with the intention of reinvesting the proceeds in other assets or sectors that are expected to perform better during the economic slowdown.

By selling the stocks and holding cash, the adviser aims to protect the mutual fund's assets from potential losses if the sit-down chain restaurant stocks decline in value. This strategy allows the adviser to reassess the market conditions and seek potential investment opportunities that align with their outlook for the economic slowdown.

It's important to note that this example assumes the adviser's foresight and analysis accurately predicts the economic slowdown and the underperformance of sit-down chain restaurants. However, investment decisions based on future market predictions always carry a certain level of risk, as the market can be unpredictable and outcomes may differ from expectations.

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Write the ratio £4:75p in its simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

16 : 3

Step-by-step explanation:

both quantities must have the same units, so

£4 = 400p

then

£4 : 75p

= 400p : 75p

= 400 : 75 ( divide both parts by 25 )

= 16 : 3 ← in simplest form

the ratio is in simplest form when to other factor but 1 divides into both parts of the ratio.

classify the quadric surface. 16x2 − y2 + 16z2 = 4

Answers

The given equation, 16x² - y² + 16z² = 4, represents a quadric surface known as an elliptic paraboloid.

To determine the classification, we can examine the coefficients of the squared terms. In this case, the coefficients of x², y², and z² are positive, indicating that the surface is bowl-shaped. Additionally, the signs of the coefficients are the same for x² and z², indicating that the bowl opens upward along the x and z directions.

The negative coefficient of y², on the other hand, means that the surface opens downward along the y direction. This creates a cross-section in the shape of an elliptical parabola.

Considering these characteristics, the given equation represents an elliptic paraboloid.

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Which of the following formulas which of the following formulas defines an arithmetic sequence?
a) tn = 5 + 14
b) tn= 5n² + 14
c) tn= 5n(n+14)
d) tn= 5n + 14

Answers

The correct formula that defines an arithmetic sequence is option d) tn = 5n + 14.

An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms remains constant. In other words, each term can be obtained by adding a fixed value (the common difference) to the previous term.

In option a) tn = 5 + 14, the term does not depend on the value of n and does not exhibit a constant difference between terms. Therefore, it does not represent an arithmetic sequence.

Option b) tn = 5n² + 14 represents a quadratic sequence, where the difference between consecutive terms increases with each term. It does not represent an arithmetic sequence.

Option c) tn = 5n(n+14) represents a sequence with a varying difference, as it depends on the value of n. It does not represent an arithmetic sequence.

Option d) tn = 5n + 14 represents an arithmetic sequence, where each term is obtained by adding a constant value of 5 to the previous term. The common difference between consecutive terms is 5, making it the correct formula for an arithmetic sequence.

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Calculate the distance of line segment AB.
1 pm
B
A
24 cm
10 cm
с
14
O 25
O 28
0 26
O 31

Calculate the distance of line segment AB.1 pmBA24 cm10 cm14O 25O 280 26O 31

Answers

Answer:

26 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

\(a^{2} +b^2=c^2\)

\(24^2+10^2=c^2\)

576 + 100 = 676

\(\sqrt{676}\) = 26 cm

Find the interval of convergence for the given power series.[infinity]∑n=1(x−4)nn(−5)n

Answers

To find the interval of convergence for the power series.  In other words, the power series converges for all values of x.

∑n=1∞ (x-4)^n / n*(-5)^n

we can use the ratio test:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡|a_(n+1)/a_n|

=lim┬(n→∞)⁡|(x-4)/(n+1)(-5/n)|

= lim┬(n→∞)⁡|(x-4)(-5)/(n+1)n|

= |-5(x-4)| * lim┬(n→∞)⁡1/(n+1)

= |-5(x-4)| * 0

The series will converge if the limit is less than 1 and diverge if the limit is greater than 1. Therefore, we need to solve the inequality:

|-5(x-4)| * 0 < 1

which simplifies to:

|x-4| > 0

Thus, the interval of convergence is (4 - ∞, 4 + ∞) or (-∞, ∞) in interval notation.

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This equation shows how the total cost of visiting the art museum as a member is related to the number of visits. c = v + 11 The variable v represents the number of visits to the art museum, and the variable c represents the total cost of those visits. What is the maximum number of visits a member of the art museum can make for a total cost of $14?

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

C=9.2v + 21.2

76.4 = 9.2v + 21.2

76.4 - 21.2 = 9.2v

55.2 = 9.2v

v= 55.2 / 9.2 = 6

Let y =
[6]
[-8]
[6]
u₁ =
[-3]
[-4]
[1]
u₂ =
[-2]
[2]
[2]
Find the distance from y to the plane in R³ spanned by u₁ and u₂

Answers

The distance from vector y to the plane spanned by u₁ and u₂ in R³ is approximately 3.6.

The distance from vector y to the plane in R³ spanned by u₁ and u₂, we can use the formula for the distance between a point and a plane.

The formula for the distance between a point P and a plane with normal vector N is given by

d = |(P - P₀) · N| / |N|

where P₀ is a point on the plane, · denotes the dot product, and |N| represents the magnitude of vector N.

In this case, the point P is represented by vector y, and the plane is spanned by the vectors u₁ and u₂. We need to find the normal vector N of the plane.

Since the plane is spanned by u₁ and u₂, we can find the normal vector N by taking the cross product of u₁ and u₂:

N = u₁ × u₂

Let's calculate the cross product:

N = [-3] [-2] [-4] × [ 2] [ 1] [ 2]

N = [(-4 × 2) - (1 × 2)] [(1 × -2) - (-4 × 2)] [(-3 × 2) - (1 × -2)]

N = [-8 - 2] [-2 - (-8)] [-6 - (-2)]

N = [-10] [ 6] [-4 ]

Now that we have the normal vector N, we can find the distance from y to the plane.

P₀ is any point on the plane. We can choose P₀ to be the origin (0, 0, 0) for convenience.

P₀ = [0] [0] [0]

Substituting the values into the distance formula

d = |(y - P₀) · N| / |N|

d = |[6] - [0]| · [-10] / |[-10]| [-8] - [0] [ 6] [6] - [0] [-4 ]

d = |[6] · [-10] / |[-10]| [-8] [ 6] [6] [-4 ]

d = | -60 + 48 - 24| / |-10| |-72 - 24 + 0| | 6| | 36 + 0 - 0| |-4 |

d = |-36| / 10 |-96| | 6| | 36| |-4 |

d = 36 / 10 96 6 36 4

d = 3.6

Therefore, the distance from vector y to the plane spanned by u₁ and u₂ in R³ is approximately 3.6.

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One of the brightest stars in the sky is Alpha Centauri, which is part of the constellation Centaur. Alpha Centauri is 4 light years from the Earth. One light year = 5.88 x 1012 miles. How far in miles, is Alpha Centauri

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️

One of the brightest stars in the sky is Alpha Centauri, which is part of the constellation Centaur.

Bill and Bob cycle in opposite directions. Bill cycles at 12 km/h
and Bob cycles at 13 km/h. Bill starts 2 hours before Bob does.
From the time Bob begins cycling, how long does it take for
them to be 99 km away from each other?
h

Answers

Answer:

You arrive home after driving 3 hours and 40 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Four lines are drawn on a coordinate plane to form trapezoid WXYZ. A coordinate grid with 4 lines. Line X W is drawn with point W at (negative 4, 1) and passes through (0, 2) with and (3, 3). Line Y X is drawn with point Y at (3, 0) and passes through (0, 3). Line Z W is drawn with point Z at (0, negative 3) and point W at (negative 4, 1). LIne Z Y is drawn with point Y at (3, 0) and point Z at (0, negative 3). Which statements are true about the lines? Select three options. Line WZ has the same slope as line XY. Line YX has a greater slope than line ZY. Line XW has a lesser slope than line YZ. Line ZW has the same y-intercept as line YZ. Line XY has a lesser y-intercept than line XW.

Answers

Answer:

                          A,C,D

                             or

Line WZ has the same slope as line XY.

Line XW has a lesser slope than line YZ.

Line ZW has the same y-intercept as line YZ.

Step-by-step explanation:

did it on edge 2020

Answer:

A C D

Step-by-step explanation:

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Solve for y in the two equations below using substitution.
3x - 9y = 9
-2x - 2y = 8

Solve for y in the two equations below using substitution. 3x - 9y = 9-2x - 2y = 8

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

3x - 9y = 9 → (1)

- 2x +2y = 8 ( subtract 2y from both sides )

- 2x = - 2y + 8 ( divide through by - 2 )

x = y - 4

substitute x = y - 4 into (1)

3(y - 4) - 9y = 9

3y - 12 - 9y = 9

- 6y - 12 = 9 ( add 12 to both sides )

- 6y = 21 ( divide both sides by - 6 )

y = \(\frac{21}{-6}\) = - \(\frac{7}{2}\)

Consider the following utility function U(x,y)=X2/3Y4/5 가 Find expressions for marginal utilities of Find an expression for the marginal rate of substitution (MRSxy) 2. Describe the indifference curves associated with two goods that are perfect substitutes. What if the two goods are complements?

Answers

1. Marginal utilities:
To find the marginal utility of x (MUx), we take the partial derivative of the utility function with respect to x. In this case, MUx = (2/3)X^(-1/3)Y^(4/5).
To find the marginal utility of y (MUy), we take the partial derivative of the utility function with respect to y. In this case, MUy = (4/5)X^(2/3)Y^(-1/5).

2. Marginal rate of substitution (MRSxy):
The MRSxy represents the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good (x) for another good (y) while maintaining the same level of satisfaction. Mathematically, MRSxy is equal to the ratio of the marginal utilities: MRSxy = MUx/MUy.
Substituting the expressions for MUx and MUy derived earlier, we have MRSxy = [(2/3)X^(-1/3)Y^(4/5)] / [(4/5)X^(2/3)Y^(-1/5)].
Simplifying the expression, we get MRSxy = (5/6) * [(X/Y)^(1/3) * (Y/X)^(1/5)].
Thus, the expression for the marginal rate of substitution (MRSxy) is (5/6) * [(X/Y)^(1/3) * (Y/X)^(1/5)].

3. Indifference curves for perfect substitutes:
When two goods are perfect substitutes, it means that the consumer is equally satisfied with any combination of the two goods, as long as the ratio between them remains constant. In this case, the indifference curves would be straight lines with a constant slope.
For example, if the two goods are apples and oranges, and the consumer is equally satisfied with any combination of these two goods, the indifference curves would be straight lines with a constant slope of -1. This means that the consumer is willing to give up one apple for one orange and vice versa, without any change in satisfaction.

4. Indifference curves for complements:
When two goods are complements, it means that the consumer's satisfaction is maximized when the goods are consumed together in fixed proportions. In this case, the indifference curves would be L-shaped or right angles.
For example, if the two goods are coffee and sugar, and the consumer's satisfaction is maximized when the coffee and sugar are consumed together in a fixed proportion, the indifference curves would be L-shaped. This means that the consumer does not derive any satisfaction from consuming only coffee or only sugar, but rather from consuming them together in the right proportion.

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Empirical Probability The second approach to probability we will study is computed using experimental data, rather than counting equally likely outcomes. For example, suppose that out of the last 100

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Empirical probability is a method of estimating probabilities based on observed data.

An event A occurred 30 times. The empirical probability of event A can be calculated by dividing the number of occurrences of event A by the total number of trials:

Empirical Probability of A = Number of occurrences of A / Total number of trials

In this case, the empirical probability of event A would be:

Empirical Probability of A = 30 / 100 = 0.3 or 30%

The empirical probability is an estimate of the true probability based on observed data. It is often used when the outcomes of an experiment or event cannot be easily determined theoretically or when there is limited information available.

It is important to note that empirical probability is based on the assumption that the observed data is representative of the underlying probability distribution. Therefore, it becomes more reliable and accurate as the number of trials or observations increases.

By collecting more data and conducting more trials, we can refine our estimates of empirical probability and approach the true probability of an event. However, it is essential to ensure that the data collection process is unbiased and the observations are independent and identically distributed to obtain valid empirical probabilities.

Empirical probability is commonly used in fields such as statistics, economics, and social sciences to analyze and make inferences based on observed data. It allows researchers to draw conclusions and make predictions about the likelihood of events based on real-world observations.

It is worth noting that empirical probability is a useful tool, but it has its limitations. It does not provide a guarantee of the true probability and is subject to sampling variability. Additionally, it may not accurately represent the probability of rare events if the sample size is small.

In summary, it is calculated by dividing the number of occurrences of an event by the total number of trials or observations. While it provides a practical approach when theoretical probabilities are unavailable, it should be used with caution and in conjunction with other statistical methods.

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