A diverging lens has a focal length of magnitude 21.8 cm and the images are located behind the lens.
(a) u = -10.9 cm
1/v= 1/10.9 - 1/21.9
v= 21.8cm
Behind the lens.
(b) 1. Virtual
2. Virtual
3. Real
(c) m = v/u
1. Erect/ Upright
2. Upright
3. Inverted
(d) m = v/u
1. m = -43.6/-43.6 = 1. Magnification = 1.
2. infinity.
3. m = 21.8 / -10.9 = -2. Magnification = -2.
Therefore, these are the answers for above given question.
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Which part of this model represents a layer made of liquid rock that produces
a magnetic field?
A. B
B. A
C. D
D. C
Answer: C- the outer core
Explanation: The outer core is a thick layer of molten rock that encircles the inner core.
In winter, light-colored clothes will keep you warmer than dark-colored clothes if:
a. you are warmer than your surroundings
b. you are at the same temperature as your surroundings
c. you are cooler than your surroundings
d. you are standing in sunlight
C. you are cooler than your surroundings. So if you are cooler than your surroundings, wearing lighter-colored clothes will help to keep you warmer.
This is because lighter-colored clothes reflect more sunlight and therefore retain more of the heat from your body. Darker-colored clothes absorb more sunlight and therefore lose more of the heat from your body, which can make you feel colder. So if you are cooler than your surroundings, wearing lighter-colored clothes will help to keep you warmer. The other options are not necessarily true as they do not take into account the relationship between body temperature and the surrounding environment. However, in winter, you want to retain as much heat as possible, and darker colors are better at absorbing and retaining heat. So if you are cooler than your surroundings, wearing dark-colored clothes will keep you warmer than light-colored clothes.
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draw a figure of a simple pendulum explain its amplitude and effective length ?
Answer:
Explanation:
A simple pendulum consists of a mass (usually represented as a small object or bob) attached to a string or rod of negligible mass. The mass is free to swing back and forth under the influence of gravity.
In the figure, the point of suspension is denoted by "O," and the mass (bob) is represented by the small circle. The string or rod is represented by the vertical line connecting the point of suspension to the bob.
Amplitude:
The amplitude of a pendulum refers to the maximum displacement or swing of the bob from its equilibrium position. In the figure, the amplitude can be represented by the angle formed between the vertical position and the position of the bob when it swings to its maximum distance on one side. It is usually denoted by the symbol "A."
Effective Length:
The effective length of a pendulum refers to the distance from the point of suspension to the center of mass of the bob. It represents the distance over which the mass swings back and forth. In the figure, the effective length can be measured as the length of the string or rod from the point of suspension to the center of the bob. It is usually denoted by the symbol "L."
It is important to note that the amplitude and effective length of a simple pendulum affect its period of oscillation (the time taken for one complete swing). The relationship between these parameters and the period can be described by mathematical formulas.
Overall, the simple pendulum is a fundamental concept in physics and provides a simplified model for understanding oscillatory motion and the principles of periodic motion.
The number of waves that pass through a point in a given period of time is known as the __________.
The frequency is the number of waves that traverse a spot in a specific amount of time.
Explanation:-the quantity of times something happens in a certain amount of time. -the number of waves passing a point per second is the frequency of a wave. - The hertz is a measure of frequency ( Hz ). One event occurs every second in a hertz. Shorter wavelengths will equate to lower frequencies if the speed is remained constant.
The frequency of a wave determines its properties. The quantity of waves that pass through a specific spot in a unit of time is known as frequency. Hertz is the S.I. unit for frequency (Hz).
For instance, if a wave travels through a spot in 0.5 seconds, its frequency will be 1 0.5 = 2 Hz.
As a result, two waves will go through that location in a second.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Two football players collide with a total momentum of 520 kg * meters per seconds before the collision. After the collision, player ask has a momentum of 270 kg * meters per second. What is a momentum for player why after the collision? What is their total momentum after the collision? Make sure to show all your work and include proper units for credit.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the two players be Player X and Player Y
The two layers collided with a total momentum of 520 Kg m/s
Total momentum = Momentum of player Momentum of Player Y
520=270+Momentum of Player Y
Momentum of Player Y after collision=520-270=250Kg m/s
Total Momentum = 270+250 = 520 Kg m/s
an electric bulb has power 500 watt. what does it means
Answer:
The bulb consumes electrical energy at the rate of 500 Watts
1 Watt = 1 Joule/sec where the joule is the unit of energy
Electric energy is often expressed in kw-hrs
This means that 1 kilowatt of power is used for 1 hour
1 kw-hr = 1000 joules/sec * 3600 sec = 3.6E6 joules of energy
Negative de voltage sources can be created in the Windows version of PSpice by A) double-clicking on the voltage source symbol. B) selecting an ac (altemating current) source. C) pressing the INVERT icon on the menu bar. D) rotating the source using the menu Edit-Rotate selection.
The correct answer is C) pressing the INVERT icon on the menu bar. In PSpice, a negative voltage source can be created by selecting the voltage source symbol and then clicking on the INVERT icon in the menu bar.
This will flip the orientation of the voltage source and create a negative voltage source. Double-clicking on the voltage source symbol or rotating the source using the Edit-Rotate selection will not create a negative voltage source. Selecting an AC source will create a sinusoidal voltage source, but it will not necessarily be negative.
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Calculate the Kinetic energy of a truck that has a mass of 2900 kg and is moving at 55 m/s.
The kinetic energy of the truck is 44,287,500 J as per the given data.
What is kinetic energy?The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it.
The kinetic energy (K) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
\(K = 0.5 Xm X v^2\)
Where,
m = mass of the object
v = velocity
Plugging in the values given in the question, we have:
\(K = 0.5 X 2900 X (55 m/s)^2\)
\(K = 0.5 X 2900 X 3025 m^2/s^2\)
K = 44,287,500 J (joules)
So, the kinetic energy of the truck is 44,287,500 J.
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An escalator is used to move 25 passengers every minute from the first floor of a department store to the second. The second floor is located 5.30 meters above the first floor. The average passenger's mass is 60 kg. Determine the power requirement of the escalator in order to move this number of passengers in this amount of time.
Please help me quickly!
Answer:
1298.5watt
Explanation:
Power is defined as the rate at which work is done
Expressed mathematically as;
P = F × d/ t; F = force or weight of object ;d is height or distance sustain and t is time covered
Hence for 1 person the power consumption is ;
Note weight =mass× acceleration of free fall due to gravity,g
g is known as 9.8m/S2
Time taken is 1min which is 60 sec
60 ×9.8 × 5.3/60 = 51.94 watt
Hence for 25 persons we have
25 × 51.94 =1298.5watt
1.3kilo watt( kilo is 1000)
The work done by the escalator is 3,080.4 joules and the power requirement of the escalator to move 25 passengers every minute is approximately 51.34 watts.
The Work Done is calculated as:
Force (F) = 60 × 9.8
Distance (d) = 5.30 meters
Work (W) = F × d
Work (W) = (60 × 9.8) × 5.30
Work (W) = 3,080.4 joules
The Power is calculated as:
Time (t) = 1 minute
Power (P) = Work / Tim (t)
Power (P) = 3,080.4 / 60
Power (P) = 51.34 watts
Therefore, the power requirement of the escalator to move 25 passengers every minute is approximately 51.34 watts.
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A star that has exhausted its supply of hydrogen is considered _____. group of answer choices
a. depleted
b. eroded
c. mature
d. dead
Answer:
A mature star is a star that has exhausted its supply of hydrogen
Explanation:
For the most part, a star is powered by nuclear fusion. The energy is first produced by the fusion of hydrogen atoms in the core of a main-sequence star. Later, when the helium predominates in the core, stars like the Sun begin to fuse hydrogen along a spherical shell around the core. This allows the star to steadily increase in size, passing through the subgiant stage and eventually reaching the red giant stage.
When they reach this stage, the hydrogen in them nearly completely depletes, and they get brighter and hotter, eventually becoming low-mass white dwarfs.
When a star's supply of hydrogen in its core runs out, leaving only helium, the outward force provided by fusion begins to diminish, and the star can no longer maintain equilibrium. When the force of gravity exceeds the force of internal pressure, the star begins to disintegrate. The outcome of this collapse is determined by the mass of the star.
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A solid cylinder has a mass of 5 kg and radius of 2 m and is fixed so that it is able to rotate freely around its center without friction. A 0.02 kg bullet is moving from right to left with an angular momentum of 9 kgm2s just before it strikes the cylinder near its bottom and gets stuck at the outer radius. What is the angular velocity (magnitude and direction) of the cylinder bullet system after the impact
Answer:
0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of angular momentum,
angular momentum before impact = angular momentum after impact
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = angular momentum of bullet = + 9 kgm²/s (it is positive since the bullet tends to rotate in a clockwise direction from left to right)
L₂ = angular momentum of cylinder and angular momentum of bullet after collision.
L₂ = (I₁ + I₂)ω where I₁ = rotational inertia of cylinder = 1/2MR² where M = mass of cylinder = 5 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2 m, I₂ = rotational inertia of bullet about axis of cylinder after collision = mR² where m = mass of bullet = 0.02 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2m and ω = angular velocity of system after collision
So,
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = (I₁ + I₂)ω
ω = L₁/(I₁ + I₂)
ω = L₁/(1/2MR² + mR²)
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(1/2 × 5 kg + 0.02 kg)(2 m)²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.5 kg + 0.02 kg)(4 m²)
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.52 kg)(4 m²)
ω = +9 kgm²/s/10.08 kgm²
ω = + 0.893 rad/s
The angular velocity of the cylinder bullet system is 0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction-since it is positive.
If the voltage of a circuit is 6V, and the power is 4W, what is its resistance?
Answer:
9 ohms
Explanation:
P = V²/R
R = v²/p = 6²/4 = 36/4 = 9 ohms.
The resistance is 9 Ohm.
To find the resistance, we need to know about the power in term of resistance and voltage.
What is the value of power in terms of resistance and voltage?We know that power=work/timeElectrostatics work is given as voltage ×charge. So, power=(Voltage×charge)/timeAgain, charge/time is given as current. So, power = Voltage×currentFrom Ohm's law, we know that current=voltage/resistance. So, power= voltage ²/resistance. What is the resistance, if power is 4W and voltage is 6V?Resistance in term of power and voltage is given as Resistance= voltage ²/powerSo, resistance=6²/4=36/4= 9 OhmThus, we can conclude that the resistance is 9 Ohm.
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Which of the following best describes why tidal energy is considered a renewable energy resource? A. The Moon receives energy from the Sun, which is a renewable resource. B. Humans can create more tidal energy by setting up more tidal energy plants. C. Ocean water will never be exhausted. D. Tidal energy is replaced naturally by the Moon's gravity.
Answer:
D. Tidal energy is replaced naturally by the Moon's gravity.
Explanation:
The reason tidal energy is considered a renewable energy resource is that Tidal energy is replaced naturally by the Moon's gravity. The Moon's gravity creates bulges on the side of Earth that is closest and farthest from the Moon. These bulges also pull water causing high tides in those areas. As the Earth rotates these areas experience low tide while the areas that had low tide now experience high tide. This constant shift creates tidal energy every day, which is replenished naturally.
How many atoms of sodium do you have if you have one mole of sodium?
Answer:
multiply the number of moles of Na by the conversion factor 6.02214179×1023 atoms Na/ 1 mol Na, with 6.02214179×1023 atoms being the number of atoms in one mole of Na (Avogadro's constant), which then allows the cancelation of moles, leaving the number of atoms of Na.
Answer:
the answer is
6.022×10²³ na...
a small artery has a length of 1.6 ✕ 10−3 m and a radius of 2.4 ✕ 10−5 m. if the pressure drop across the artery is 1.8 kpa, what is the flow rate (in mm3/s) through the artery? (assume that the temperature is 37°c.)
The flow rate through the artery is 7.03*10-11 m3/s (measured in mm3/s). What is the flow rate through the artery in mm3/s if the pressure drop across the artery is 1.8 kpa?
How can I calculate flow rate?
To determine the flow rate represented as Q, which is equal to Q = V/t, we must define both the volume V and the instant in time that it is passing past represented by t. In addition, the relationship between flow rate and velocity is shown by the equation Q = Av, where A is the flow's cross-sectional area and v is its average velocity.
What three different flow rates are there?
Vacuum technology primarily deals with three forms of flow: viscous or continuous flow, molecular flow, and at the interface between these two.
Briefing:
Given,
Pressure Δp = 1.8 kPa
Viscosity μ = 2.03*10-3Pa
Subsituting the values in equation,
Δp = 8μLQ / π
Q = Δp × π / 8μL
Q=7.03*10-11 m3/s
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How do latitude and proximity to bodies of water relate to the temperature?
Answer:
The answer is below.
Explanation:
According to geographical coordinates and related information, when the latitude is lower, that is closer to the equator the temperature becomes warmer. While the far away from the equator the latitude is the temperature decreases.
Similarly, the water bodies have a relative effect that is considered little or less severe on the temperature throughout any of the seasonal period or day and night.
Nuclei decay from a more stable form to a less stable form.Question 9 options:TrueFalse
ANSWER
False.
EXPLANATION
In radioactive decay (or nuclei decay), an unstable nucleus emits radiation into a nucleus that is table and has less energy and a lower mass.
Therefore, nuclei decay from a less stable form to a more stable form.
The answer is false.
What are examples of devices that use electromagnetic waves? Check all that apply.
FM radios
microwaves
TV remote controls
alarm clocks
X-rays
Answer:
FM radios
Microwaves
Tv remote controls
X-rays
(Hope this helps)
Explanation:Its on edge
All these devices use electromagnetic waves:
FM radios Microwaves TV remote controls X-raysWhat are EM Waves?
Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. Also, EM waves are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.The electromagnetic spectrum includes, from longest wavelength to shortest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.Therefore, all devices except alarm clocks has electromagnetic waves.
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An issue the students encountered is that the marble doesn't land on the launch pad all of the time. To remedy this, they consider constructing a funnel to help direct the marble. How do you suggest the students move forward with their design process in order to find a solution?
A Test funnels of the same size and material with varying sized openings.
B Test funnels of the same shape and size with varying materials.
C Test funnels with identical openings and material with varying size.
D Test all of the above funnels and then construct a funnel with the best design elements from each.
I suggest that the students move forward with option A.
Test funnels of the same size and material with varying sized openings. This will allow them to determine the optimal size for the opening that will help direct the marble to the launch pad. Once they have determined the optimal size, they can move forward with constructing the funnel with that size opening.
Selective breeding has been used to create plants that are more resistant to disease. Of what is this an example? A an organism being used as part of a technological process B an organism being changed through technological methods C a new technology inspired by the natural structure of a living organism D a new technology being directly developed from the structure of an organism
Answer:
B. an organism being changed through technological methods
Explanation:
Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments. One of the most important branch of science is bioengineering. Bioengineering can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to modify, remove, replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.
Selective breeding has been used to create plants that are more resistant to disease. Thus, this is an example of an organism being changed through technological methods.
An ocean scientist plans to spend several days underwater in a submarine. Doctors on land will monitor her body to make sure she is healthy during her trip. What is one way doctors will be able to tell whether her body is healthy enough to do all her tasks while she is in the submarine?
Answer:
The doctors could see if her cells are getting the molecules they need from food and air
Explanation:
The doctors could see if her cells are getting the molecules they need from food and air. Doing so allows the doctors a general overview of how well her body's biological systems are performing since the basic necessities of the human system are food and oxygen. Therefore if the body is receiving both food and oxygen properly and distributing it properly and efficiently as well without any problems then the most likely outcome is that she is healthy enough to perform her tasks in the submarine under more pressure.
Answer:
The doctors could see if her cells are getting the molecules they need from food and air
Explanation:
John and Caroline go out for a drive one day. This graph represents the distance they traveled over time.
During what part of their drive are they not moving?
A)
From 0 to 0.75 hours
B)
From 1.25 to 2.0 hours
Eliminate
From 0.75 to 1.25 hours
D)
They are moving the entire time.
Answer:from 0.75 to 1.25 hours
Explanation:
If the line goes straight, it means that time is going by but they're not moving.
4) from the plots, determine the short-circuit current corresponding to the same value of field current which produced the rated open-circuit voltage.
Short circuit current vs field current slope from the curve for If=0.2 and If=0.4.
Slope = (Isc(If=0.4)-Isc(If=0.2))/2
An electric current modern-day is a circulation of charged debris, which include electrons or ions, transferring through an electrical conductor or space. it's miles measured because the net charge of go with the flow of electrical charge thru a floor or into a manipulated volume.
The current flowing in a circuit may be utilized in a diffusion of approaches from producing warmness to inflicting circuits to exchange, or statistics to be stored in an integrated circuit.
There are three simple currents utilized in business healing electric stimulation units: direct cutting-edge, alternating contemporary, and pulsed modern-day.
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Alan took 4 h 15 min to travel 1/4 of a journey at an average speed of 64 km/h. If Alan wanted to complete the journey in 12 h 45 min, what average speed must he travel at for the rest of the journey? km/h
The average speed Alan must travel at for the rest of the journey is 96 km/h.
The given parameters;
time taken by Alan complete one quarter of the journey = 4 h 15 min = 4.25 haverage speed of Alan = 64 km/htotal time of the motion, T = 12 h 45 min = 12.75 hThe first distance traveled by Alan is calculated as;
\(d_1 = 64 \ km/h \times 4.25 \ h\\\\d_1 = 272 \ km\)
The total distance traveled by Alan is calculated as;
\(\frac{1}{4} \times \ total \ distance = 272 \ km\\\\ total \ distance = 4 \times 272 \ km\\\\ total \ distance = 1,088 \ km\)
The distance traveled by Alan in the second journey is calculated as;
\(d_2 = \frac{3}{4} \times 1,088 \ km = 816 \ km\)
The time of motion for the second journey is calculated as;
\(t_2 = T- t_1\\\\t_2 = 12.75 \ hr - 4.25 \ hr\\\\t_2 = 8.5 \ hr\)
The average speed of Alan in the second journey is calculated as;
\(V = \frac{distance}{time} \\\\V = \frac{816 \ km}{8.5 \ h} = 96 \ km/h\)
Thus, the average speed Alan must travel at for the rest of the journey is 96 km/h.
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Hello people ~
A current passes through a resistor. If K₁ and K₂ represent the average kinetic energy of the conduction electrons and the metal ions respectively then
(a) K₁ < K₂
(b) K₁ = K₂
(c) K₁> K₂
(d) any of these three may occur
Answer:
K1>K2
Explanation:
The main reason behind this is law of conservation of momentum
Momentum can neither be created nor endorsed.But
the factor drift velocity affects the scenario.
Drift velocities of electrons is way more than velocities of ions so
K1 is greater than K2Option C
In relation to line locators conductive is
A) a direct connection with the pipe and transmitter
B) an indirect connection with radio waves
In relation to line locators, conductive refers to a direct connection between the pipe and transmitter. Conductive locating involves connecting a transmitter to a metallic pipe or cable and then using a receiver to detect the signal transmitted through the pipe or cable.
The transmitter sends an electrical signal through the conductive material, which is then picked up by the receiver. This technique is particularly useful when locating pipes or cables that are buried underground or hidden behind walls. By using conductive locating, line locators can accurately determine the location, depth, and direction of the pipe or cable. In contrast, an indirect connection with radio waves, as in option B, is referred to as inductive locating, which involves detecting the electromagnetic field around the pipe or cable. While inductive locating can be useful in some situations, such as locating non-conductive pipes or cables, it is less accurate than conductive locating. Overall, conductive locating is a key technique used by line locators to accurately and efficiently locate buried or hidden pipes and cables.
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How does asexual reproduction provide an advantage to the organisms that live on a rotting log?
Answer:
Only one parent is needed, and it is faster than sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
Sorry I'm not the best at explaining it but that's the answer.
asexual reproduction provides an advantage to the organisms that live on a rotting log by generating huge number of creatures in a very short amount of time
What is asexual reproduction ?Asexual reproduction refers to a type of reproduction where a child is born to a single parent. The newly created people are clones of their parents since they have the same genetic makeup and physical characteristics.
Both multicellular and unicellular species can reproduce asexually. There will be no gamete fusion involved in this procedure, and the number of chromosomes will remain the same. With the exception of specific situations where there is a possibility that a rare mutation will occur, it will inherit the same genes as the parent.
The benefits of asexual reproduction are as follows:
There is no need for mates.Rapid reproduction is the norm.In a very short amount of time, a huge number of creatures can be created.Adaptive genetic factors are passed down across generations.It happens in a variety of environments.Learn more about reproduction, refer the link:
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If a bowling ball weighing 3,630 g is accelerating down the alley at a rate of 4 m/s2, then what is the net force applied to the bowling ball?
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf F = 14.52\ N}\)
Explanation:
Given data:Mass = m = 3,630 g = 3.63 kg
Acceleration = a = 4 m/s²
Required:Force = F = ?
Formula:F = ma
Solution:Put the given data in the above formula.
F = (3.63)(4)
F = 14.52 N\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
What led astronomers to believe in the existence of dark matter?
A. the fact that space is black
B. the big bang theory
C. the apparent effects of the gravity of unseen matter on visible objects
D. the existence of black holes
Low-energy lightbulbs currently cost $3.60, have a life of 9 years, and currently use $2.00 of electricity per year. Conventional lightbulbs are cheaper to buy; they currently cost only $0.60. On the other hand, they last only 1 year and currently use $7.00 of electricity per year. If the real discount rate is 4%, what are the EACs for each lightbulb? Which lightbulb is cheaper to operate assuming a burnt-out bulb is replaced by an identical bulb? a. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=2.48 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.62 Low-energy lightbulb is cheaper to operate b. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=3.60 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=0.60 Conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate c. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb) =2.00 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.33 Low-energy lightbulb is cheaper to operate d. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=18.47 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.33 Conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate
EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=18.47 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.33 Conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate. Option D
Energy cost calculationTo calculate the Equivalent Annual Costs (EAC), we need to consider the initial cost, maintenance costs, and the present value of future costs, taking into account the discount rate.
The EAC (Equivalent Annual Cost) is calculated by summing up the annual costs of the lightbulb over its lifetime, discounted at the real discount rate of 4%.
For the low-energy lightbulb:
EAC = Cost of bulb + Present value of annual electricity cost
= $3.60 + ($2.00 / (1 + 0.04)^1) + ($2.00 / (1 + 0.04)^2) + ... + ($2.00 / (1 + 0.04)^9)
≈ $18.47
For the conventional lightbulb:
EAC = Cost of bulb + Present value of annual electricity cost
= $0.60 + ($7.00 / (1 + 0.04)^1) + ($7.00 / (1 + 0.04)^2) + ... + ($7.00 / (1 + 0.04)^1)
≈ $7.33
Since the EAC for the low-energy lightbulb is $18.47 per year and the EAC for the conventional lightbulb is $7.33 per year, the conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate assuming a burnt-out bulb is replaced by an identical bulb.
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