The partial pressures of NH3 and Kr are 244.44 torr and 147.73 torr, respectively.
Steps
We can use the ideal gas law to solve this problem, which states:
PV = nRT
we need to find the total number of moles of gas in the container:
Total moles = 0.25 moles CO + 1.25 moles NH3 + 0.75 moles Kr
Total moles = 2.25 moles
Next, we can use the ideal gas law to find the total pressure:
PtotalV = ntotalRT
Ptotal = ntotalRT/V
Ptotal = PCO + PNH3 + PKr
PNH3/Ptotal = nNH3/ntotal
PKr/Ptotal = nKr/ntotal
Substituting the given values:
PCO = 440 torr
ntotal = 2.25 moles
nNH3 = 1.25 moles
nKr = 0.75 moles
PNH3/Ptotal = 1.25/2.25 = 0.5556
PKr/Ptotal = 0.75/2.25 = 0.3333
Now we can solve for the partial pressures:
PNH3 = 0.5556 x Ptotal
PNH3 = 0.5556 x Ptotal = 0.5556 x (440 torr + PN2 + PKr)
PNH3 = 244.44 torr
PKr = 0.3333 x Ptotal
PKr = 0.3333 x Ptotal = 0.3333 x (440 torr + PN2 + PNH3)
PKr = 147.73 torr
So the total pressure is:
Ptotal = PCO + PNH3 + PKr
Ptotal = 440 torr + 244.44 torr + 147.73 torr
Ptotal = 832.17 torr
And the partial pressures of NH3 and Kr are 244.44 torr and 147.73 torr, respectively.
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please answer as soon as possible if you can
Answer:
Second one
Explanation:
given the structure of the resonance hybrid, provide three contributing resonance structures. the resonance hybrid consists of a 5 carbon chain, arbitrarily numbered 1 to 5 from left to right. there is a dotted double bond between carbons 1 and 2, between 2 and 3, and between 3 and 4. carbon 4 has a dotted double bond to an oxygen atom. the oxygen atom has two lone pairs and a partial negative charge. a partial negative charge is also found on carbons 1 and 3.
In the given structure of the resonance hybrid, there are three contributing resonance structures. Resonance Structure 1, Resonance Structure 2 and Resonance Structure 3.
Resonance Structure 1: Carbon 1 has a double bond with Carbon 2, and Carbon 2 has a double bond with Carbon 3. Carbon 3 has a double bond with Carbon 4, and Carbon 4 has a double bond with Oxygen. Carbon 1 and Carbon 3 both have a partial negative charge.
Resonance Structure 2: Carbon 1 has a double bond with Carbon 2, and Carbon 2 has a double bond with Carbon 3. Carbon 3 has a double bond with Carbon 4, and Carbon 4 has a double bond with Oxygen. Carbon 1 and Carbon 3 both have a partial negative charge.
Resonance Structure 3: Carbon 1 has a double bond with Carbon 2, and Carbon 2 has a double bond with Carbon 3. Carbon 3 has a double bond with Carbon 4, and Carbon 4 has a double bond with Oxygen. Carbon 1 and Carbon 3 both have a partial negative charge.
These three resonance structures contribute to the overall resonance hybrid.
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The resonance hybrid consists of three contributing resonance structures, including a dotted double bond and partial charges on certain carbon atoms.
Explanation:The three contributing resonance structures for the given resonance hybrid with a 5-carbon chain are:
Structure 1: A dotted double bond between carbons 1 and 2, between 2 and 3, and between 3 and 4 with carbon 4 having a dotted double bond to an oxygen atom.Structure 2: A single bond between all carbon atoms with carbon 4 having a single bond to an oxygen atom and a lone pair of electrons.Structure 3: A structure similar to Structure 2 but with carbon 1 having a partial negative charge.Learn more about Resonance structures here:https://brainly.com/question/34190348
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The pH of a 0.01 M HNO2(aq) solution is in which of the following ranges? (For HNO2(aq). Ka = 4.0 × 10^(-4)
(A) Between 1 and 2
(B) Between 2 and 3
(C) Between 4 and 5
(D) Between 6 and 7
The pH of a 0.01 M \(HNO_2\)(aq) solution is in which of the following ranges is option (A) Between 1 and 2.
To determine the pH range of a 0.01 M \(HNO_2\)(aq) solution, we need to consider the ionization of \(HNO_2\)and the equilibrium expression for its acid dissociation.
The given Ka (acid dissociation constant) for\(HNO_2\) is\(4.0 * 10^(-4),\) which indicates that \(HNO_2\) is a weak acid.
The acid dissociation reaction is as follows:
\(HNO_2\)(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + NO2^-(aq)
Since the concentration of\(HNO_2\)is 0.01 M, and assuming x represents the concentration of H+ and \(NO2^-,\) we can set up the equilibrium expression:
Ka = [H+][NO2^-] / [\(HNO_2\)]
Since the concentration of \(HNO_2\) is much larger than the concentration of H+ and \(NO2^-,\), we can assume that the concentration of \(HNO_2\) remains approximately 0.01 M throughout the reaction.
Therefore, we can simplify the equilibrium expression as follows:
Ka ≈ [H+][\(NO2^-,\)] / 0.01 M
Since the concentration of \(HNO_2\) is constant and the concentration of H+ and \(NO2^-,\)are equal, we have:
\([H+]^2\) ≈ Ka * 0.01 M
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
[H+] ≈ √(Ka * 0.01 M)
Now, we can calculate the approximate value of [H+]. Using the given Ka value (\(4.0 * 10^{(-4)\)), we have:
[H+] ≈ √(\(4.0 * 10^{(-4)\) * 0.01 M)
[H+] ≈ 0.02 M
To determine the pH, we take the negative logarithm (base 10) of [H+]:
pH ≈ -log10(0.02)
pH ≈ 1.7
Therefore, the pH of the 0.01 M \(HNO_2\)(aq) solution is between 1 and 2.
The correct answer is (A) Between 1 and 2.
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The pH of a solution depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) present.
In the case of HNO2, it is a weak acid and dissociates partially in water to give H+ and NO2-. The Ka value for HNO2 is 4.0 × 10^(-4). To find the pH of a 0.01 M HNO2 solution, we can use the formula for weak acids, pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the acid. Plugging in the values, we get pH = 3.77, which falls in the range of (B) Between 2 and 3. Therefore, the pH of a 0.01 M HNO2(aq) solution is between 2 and 3.
To determine the pH range of a 0.01 M HNO2(aq) solution, we can use the Ka expression. For HNO2(aq), Ka = 4.0 × 10^(-4). The Ka expression is Ka = [H+][NO2-]/[HNO2]. Since the initial concentration of HNO2 is 0.01 M, we can set up the equation as 4.0 × 10^(-4) = [x][x]/(0.01-x), where x is the concentration of H+ ions. Solving for x, we get x ≈ 6.3 × 10^(-3) M. Converting to pH, we have pH = -log(6.3 × 10^(-3)), which is approximately 2.2. Therefore, the pH of the 0.01 M HNO2(aq) solution falls in the range of (B) Between 2 and 3.
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Given the following Equation: _N2 + _H2 --> _NH3
How many grams of ammonia can be produced from 3.5 moles of nitrogen?
A)119g
B)247g
C)59.5g
D)45.5g
Consider the balanced equation below.
What is the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5?
1:1
2:1
3:5
5:3
From the balanced equation below the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5 is 1:1
How can the mole ration be gotten?\(PCl_{5} + PCl_{5}\) -------------------> \(PCl_{5}\)
Number of moles of \(PCl_{3}\) can be expressed as 1 mole
Number of moles of \(Cl_{2}\) can be expressed as 1 mole
Number of moles of \(PCl_{5}\) can be expressed as 1 mole
Mole ratio of \(PCl_{5}\) can be expressed as 1:1
The ratio of the mole quantities of any two compounds present in a balanced chemical reaction is known as the mole ratio. A comparison of the ratios of the molecules required to accomplish the reaction is given by the balancing chemical equation.
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The element has protons and neutrons
Answer:
All elements have protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Sure, some standard norms of elements don't have neutrons present (like hydrogen), but different forms of hydrogen have neutrons. Neutrons can and are present in every element in the Periodic Table of Elements.
melt pool geometry and microstructure of ti6al4v with b additions processed by selective laser melting additive manufacturing
These factors contribute to the formation of a fine-grained microstructure, which can affect the material's mechanical properties.
The melt pool geometry and microstructure of Ti6Al4V with B additions processed by selective laser melting additive manufacturing can be explained as follows:
1. Melt pool geometry: When the Ti6Al4V alloy with B additions is processed using selective laser melting (SLM) additive manufacturing, a laser beam is used to selectively melt the metal powder layer by layer, resulting in the formation of a melt pool. The melt pool geometry refers to the shape and dimensions of this molten region.
2. Microstructure: The microstructure of a material refers to its internal arrangement of grains, phases, and other microstructural features. In the case of Ti6Al4V with B additions processed by SLM, the microstructure is influenced by the rapid solidification that occurs after the melting process. The cooling rate during SLM can lead to the formation of a fine-grained microstructure, which can have an impact on the material's mechanical properties.
3. Manufacturing: Selective laser melting (SLM) is an additive manufacturing process that involves building objects layer by layer using a laser to selectively melt metal powders. In the case of Ti6Al4V with B additions, SLM offers the advantage of producing complex shapes and structures with good mechanical properties.
4. 150: The number "150" mentioned in the question might refer to a specific parameter or condition related to the melt pool geometry and microstructure of Ti6Al4V with B additions processed by SLM. However, without further context, it is not possible to provide a specific explanation for this number.
In summary, the melt pool geometry and microstructure of Ti6Al4V with B additions processed by selective laser melting additive manufacturing can be influenced by factors such as the shape and dimensions of the melt pool, the rapid solidification process, and the cooling rate during SLM. These factors contribute to the formation of a fine-grained microstructure, which can affect the material's mechanical properties.
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Give the value of the quantum number ℓ, if one exists, for a hydrogen atom whose orbital angular momentum has a magnitude of 6√(h/2π).
Answer:
For this angular momentum, no quantum number exist
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the angular momentum is \(L = 6\sqrt{\frac{h}{2 \pi} }\)
The generally formula for Orbital angular momentum is mathematically represented as
\(L = \sqrt{(l * (l + 1)) } * \frac{h}{2 \pi}\)
Where \(l\) is the quantum number
now
We can look at the given angular momentum in this form as
\(L = 6\sqrt{\frac{h}{2 \pi} } = \sqrt{36} * \sqrt{\frac{h}{2 \pi}} }\)
comparing this equation to the generally equation for Orbital angular momentum
We see that there is no quantum number that would satisfy this equation
Chemical reactions will occur if_____.
- the mass of the products is greater than the reactants
- the products are more stable than the reactants
- the products are the same stability as the reactants
- the products are less stable than the reactants
Answer:
the products are more stable than the reactants
Explanation:
what kind of metal is susceptible to corrosion which means that washing this type of knife with soap and water should be avoided?
Stainless steel is the most common type of metal used for knives and is not susceptible to corrosion. Washing stainless steel knives with soap and water should be perfectly safe.
What is metal?Metal is a material composed of atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. It is a solid material that is malleable and ductile, meaning it can be shaped and stretched without breaking. Metals are naturally occurring elements on the periodic table and can be found in nature. They have a shiny luster and are good conductors of heat and electricity. Metals are used in a variety of applications, from jewelry to construction. Depending on the type of metal, it may also be resistant to corrosion and weathering. Metals are also used in electronics, vehicles, and medical instruments. Examples of common metals include aluminum, iron, copper, and steel. Each type of metal has its own unique properties and can be used in various ways, from creating tools to making art. Metal is an essential material in today's society, and its importance and versatility will likely continue to grow in the future.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Select all that apply:
B
The number of reactant molecules and product molecules is even.
C and D
The reaction 2N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 occurs.
What is the molarity of a solution of 12. 9 G fructose C6H12O6
and 31. 0g water
The molarity of a solution of 12.9 g fructose and 31.0 g water is 1.26 M.
Molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of a solution. The formula to calculate molarity is:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
To find the molarity of the given solution, we first need to determine the number of moles of fructose present. We can do this using the molar mass of fructose.
Molar mass of fructose = (6 x 12.01 g/mol) + (12 x 1.01 g/mol) + (6 x 16.00 g/mol)= 180.18 g/mol
The number of moles of fructose present in 12.9 g can be calculated as:
Number of moles of fructose = mass of fructose / molar mass of fructose= 12.9 g / 180.18 g/mol= 0.0716 mol
Number of moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water= 31.0 g / 18.02 g/mol= 1.722 mol
Now, we can calculate the total volume of the solution.
Total mass of the solution = mass of fructose + mass of water= 12.9 g + 31.0 g= 43.9 g
We can convert this to liters using the density of water.
Density of water = 1 g/mL= 1000 g/L43.9 g = 0.0439 L (volume of solution)
Now that we know the number of moles of fructose and water and the volume of the solution, we can calculate the molarity:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution= 0.0716 mol / 0.0439 L= 1.26 M
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Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains all DNA.
A.) DNA
B.) Genes
C.) Chromosomes
D.) Nucleus
Solve the following problems and show the complete solutions.
1. How many moles of Carbon Dioxide is equivalent to 1.5X1023 atoms of CO2?
2. If you have 5grams of pure Aluminum, (Al), how many atoms does it have? (Al=27)\.
3. If 3 moles Sodium (Na) reacts with exact Chlorine gas (Cl2) in this reaction: 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl How many mole of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) will be produced?
4. Give the mass percent composition of Potassium, Sulfur and Oxygen in a molecule of Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4.(atomic mass: K=39, S=32).
5. If 162g of Aluminum reacts with 144g of Oxygen gas to form Aluminum oxide, what is the mass percentage of Aluminum?
6. A sample was analyzed and found to contain 40% Carbon. 6.71% Hydrogen and 53.29% Oxygen. If the molecular mass of this compound is 18.16g/mol, what is the empirical and molecular formula of this compound?
The molecular formula of the compound is C6H12O6.
1) We know that;
1 mole of CO2 contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms
x moles of CO2 contains 1.5 X 10^23 atoms
x = 1 mole X 1.5 X 10^23 atoms /6.02 X 10^23 atoms
x = 0.25 moles of CO2
2) 1 mole of pure Al has 27 g
x moles of Al has 5 g
x = 1 mole × 5 g/ 27 g
x = 0.19 moles
If 1 mole of Al contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms
0.19 moles of Al contains 0.19 moles × 6.02 X 10^23 atoms /1 mole
= 1.14 X 10^23 atoms
3) From 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl;
2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl hence 3 moles of Na will also produce 3 moles of NaCl.
4) The molar mass of K2SO4 is obtained from;
2(39) + 32 + 4(16) = 78 + 32 + 64 = 174 g/mol
Now;
Percentage by mass of K = 2(39)/ 174 × 100/1 = 44.8%
Percentage by mass of S = 32/174 × 100/1 = 18.4%
Percentage by mass of O = 4(16)/174 × 100/1 = 36.8%
5) The reaction equation is;
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Al2O3
Total mass present = 162g + 144g = 306 g
Mass percent of Al = 162g/ 306 g × 100/1 =52.9%
6)
C - 40/12 H - 6.71/1 O - 53.29/16
C - 3.33 H - 6.71 O - 3.33
Dividing through by the lowest ratio
C- 3.33/3.33 H - 6.71/3.33 O - 3.33/3.33
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
Now;
[12 + 2(1) + 16] n = 180.16
30n = 180.16
n = 180.16/30
n = 6
The molecular formula is C6H12O6.
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30 Points please answer ASAP
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is a beautiful slow-motion capture of several different hydrogen balloons, highlighting combustion at it's finest. Why is one explosion larger than the other? It looks like there's approximately the same size balloon to start with, so what's going on?
hydrogen combustion
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) --> 2 H2O (g)
In combustion, [A] is always a reactant. In the hydrogen only balloon, [B]. In the mixed balloon, [C].
I got Oxygen for A is that correct?
Options for B and C
1.the reaction can start right away
2.the reaction is delayed until just before the balloon pops
3.the pressure outside the balloon slows the reaction down
4. the balloon needs to pop before the H2 can mix with any O2
For question B, 2. the reaction is delayed until just before the balloon pops
For question C, 1.the reaction can start right away
What is the reaction?Based on the fact that the hydrogen-only swell contains immaculate hydrogen gas, whereas the blended swell contains both hydrogen and oxygen gasses.
When the fire is added, the hydrogen in both inflatables will burn, but within the hydrogen-only balloon, the response will take longer to reach unstable levels since there's no oxygen display to respond with the hydrogen.
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When aqueous solutions of silver(I) nitrate and potassium phosphate are combined, solid silver(I) phosphate and a solution of potassium nitrate are formed. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
The net ionic equation for the reaction between silver(I) nitrate and potassium phosphate is Ag+ + PO43- → Ag3PO4.
The net ionic equation focuses on the species directly involved in the chemical reaction, excluding spectator ions that do not participate in the formation of the products. In this case, the reaction involves the combination of silver(I) nitrate (AgNO3) and potassium phosphate (K3PO4) to form silver(I) phosphate (Ag3PO4) and potassium nitrate (KNO3).
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction is:
3AgNO3(aq) + K3PO4(aq) → Ag3PO4(s) + 3KNO3(aq)
To write the net ionic equation, we need to consider the dissociation of the ionic compounds. Silver(I) nitrate dissociates into silver(I) ions (Ag+) and nitrate ions (NO3-), while potassium phosphate dissociates into potassium ions (K+) and phosphate ions (PO43-). However, since both silver(I) phosphate and potassium nitrate are soluble, they remain in their ionized forms in the solution.
The net ionic equation can be written by representing the species that undergo a change:
Ag+(aq) + PO43-(aq) → Ag3PO4(s)
This equation shows the formation of solid silver(I) phosphate from the combination of silver(I) ions and phosphate ions. It represents the essential chemical change occurring in the reaction while excluding spectator ions.
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If a reaction appears to result in a change of mass, it is usually because a reactant or product that is a __________ has not been taken into account. What word completes the sentence?
Answer:Gas is the answer
a vehicle accelerates with 0.4 m/s. calculate tue time taken by the vehicle to increase its speed from 20m/s to 40m/s.
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf t = 50 \ seconds}\)
Explanation:
Given data:Acceleration = a = 0.4 m/s²
Initial Speed = \(V_i\) = 20 m/s
Final Speed = \(V_f\) = 40 m/s
Required:Time = t = ?
Formula:\(\displaystyle a =\frac{V_f-V_i}{t}\)
Solution:Rearranging formula for t
\(\displaystyle t =\frac{V_f-V_i}{a} \\\\t = \frac{40-20}{0.4} \\\\t = \frac{20}{0.4} \\\\\boxed{t = 50 \ seconds}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Answer:
50 seconds
Explanation:
Equation used :
v = u + at
Given :
⇒ a = 0.4 m/s²
⇒ u = 20 m/s
⇒ v = 40 m/s
Solving :
⇒ 40 = 20 + 0.4t
⇒ 0.4t = 20
⇒ t = 20/0.4
⇒ t = 50 seconds
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match each chemical reaction with the type of reaction that best describes it.
Answer:
The way I just figured it out myself and made another acc to put the answer on :/
Explanation:
Compound A is heated with silver Powder and give compound B. Compound B is passed into the red hot copper tube at 600°C it gives Compound C of molecular formula C6H6.
i)identify Compound A and B with IUPAC name.
ii) How do you prove that the acidic nature of compound B?
iii) What happens when compound C reacts with bromine in the presence of catalyst FeCl3.
iv) Convert Compound C into Toulene.
Compound A is likely an organic halide, Compound B is a derivative of benzene, Compound C is benzene itself, and Compound C can be converted into toluene through a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.
i) Compound A is an alkene.
When heated with silver powder, it undergoes oxidative cleavage to produce Compound B which is an aldehyde.
So the IUPAC names of Compound A and Compound B are ethene and ethanal, respectively.
ii) The acidic nature of Compound B can be proved by treating it with sodium hydrogen carbonate. If effervescence occurs, it is due to the evolution of carbon dioxide gas.
This indicates that Compound B is acidic in nature and reacts with a base to form salt and water.
iii) When Compound C (Benzene) reacts with bromine in the presence of catalyst FeCl3, Bromine water is decolorized to form a colorless solution.
This is an addition reaction that occurs due to the presence of an electron-rich benzene ring.
iv) Compound C (Benzene) can be converted into Toluene (Methylbenzene) through a process known as Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, where Benzene is allowed to react with Chloromethane (Methyl chloride) in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst, Aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
The resulting product is then heated to obtain Toluene (Methylbenzene).
The chemical reaction for the conversion of Benzene to Toluene is given below:C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5CH3 + HCl
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pre-lab questions 1. how does an increase in concentration affect a chemical reaction? 2. when temperature increases, what happens to the molecules in a chemical reaction? 3. how do we measure the average kinetic motion of molecules in a solution?
The concentration of molecule and temperature has a positive correlation with the chemical reaction. The higher the concentration and temperature, the faster the reaction rate will be. The average kinetic can be calculated by using this formula KE = \(\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\).
What are the factors that affect the reaction rate?There are some factors that affect the motion of the molecules:
Concentration of moleculeTemperatureIf the concentration is increased, more particles move together. There will be more collisions and the chemical reaction rate is increased.
The rate of a chemical reaction can be changed caused by the temperature. If the temperature is increased, it will raise the average kinetic energy of the molecule and cause it moves more quickly.
The amount of kinetic energy can be calculated with the equation:
KE = \(\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\) . The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on its mass and velocity. The faster a molecule moves, the more kinetic energy it has.
Thus, increasing the concentration and temperature will increase the rate of reaction. The average kinetic energy can be calculated by using this formula KE = \(\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\)
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what is the importance of polar covalent and hydrogen bonds in the structure of water?
Answer:
Water is a remarkable substance, and its unique properties are largely due to the presence of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in its structure. These characteristics play a crucial role in the physical and chemical properties of water, making it essential for life as we know it.
Explanation:
The polar covalent bonds in water arise from the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This results in the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge (δ-) and the hydrogen atoms having partial positive charges (δ+). These charges create polarity within the water molecule, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds occur when the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak individually, but when present in large numbers, they contribute to the cohesion, surface tension, and high boiling point of water.
The importance of these bonds is manifold. The cohesion between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding enables water to form droplets, have a high surface tension, and flow freely, facilitating transport within organisms and in the environment. Additionally, hydrogen bonding leads to the high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization of water, making it an effective regulator of temperature in living organisms and ensuring stable environmental conditions.
Furthermore, hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the unique properties of water as a solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules, facilitating various biological processes such as nutrient transport and chemical reactions in cells.
Which of the following is the correct word equation for the reaction described below? calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced by the reaction of calcium hydride and water. calcium hydride hydrogen → calcium hydroxide water calcium hydride water → calcium hydroxide hydrogen calcium hydroxide hydrogen → calcium hydride water calcium hydroxide water → calcium hydride hydrogen
The correct word equation for the reaction described is: calcium hydride + water → calcium hydroxide + hydrogen gas. Therefore, the correct chemical equation for this reaction is: CaH2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + 2H2
Calcium hydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CaH2. It is a white to gray solid, often sold in a powder form, and is highly reactive with water. When calcium hydride reacts with water, it produces hydrogen gas and calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydride is commonly used as a drying agent in organic solvents and gases because it reacts with water to form hydrogen gas and calcium hydroxide, which can be easily removed. It is also used in the production of hydrogen gas for fuel cells and as a reducing agent in metallurgy.
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A group of students are studying how different stimuli affect the growth of plants. They place a growth lamp next to a plant that has been placed in a dark room. To ensure the survival of the plant they make sure to provide an adequate amount of nutrients and water. Which way is the plant most likely to respond?
Answer:
grow
Explanation:
it needs light
Answer:
It would wilt and die
Explanation:
The plant needs sunlight and the lamp doesn't produce as much light and nutrients for the plant.
A loaf of bread has a mass of 300 grams and the volume of the loaf of bread is 10 cm by 30 cm and 10 cm what is the density of the loaf of bread?
Answer:
0.1
Explanation:
300/(30*10*10)=0.1
List other countries that have tried recycling sewage for drinking water. Recall any evidence of health effects.
Answer: hola
Explanation:Añada cinco gotas al 2 por ciento de tintura de yodo de farmacopea EE. UU. (U.S.P., por sus siglas en inglés) por cada litro de agua limpia. Para el agua turbia añada diez gotas y deje la solución reposar durante 30 minutos por lo menos.
Bubbles are released when nitric acid is added to a potassium carbonate solution.
What is the net ion
10. What is the mass, in grams, of 7.4 x 1024 atoms of carbon?
Answer:
9.45
⋅
10
24
molecules CH
3
OH
⋅
Avogadro's constant
1 mole CH
3
OH
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules CH
3
OH
=
15.69 moles CH
3
OH
PLEASE SOMEONE ANSWER
an isotope of phosphorus contains 19 neutrons. construct the symbol for the isotope.
Isotope of phosphorus containing 19 neutrons can represented as ²⁴₁₅P.
Isotopes are those atoms of the same elements that have same number of protons or same atomic number but different mass number.
Atomic number = number of protons in the atom = number of electrons in the neutral atom
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Mass number is represented as Z
Atomic number is represented as A.
While writing the symbol of an atom the mass number is written on the left and side and as a superscript to the symbol of the atom and atomic number is written to the left and as a subscript to the symbol.
Need some help, please. Explain why anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are derived, while cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are derived.
The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.
To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.
While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.