Question 1 : The empirical formula for this compound is CBr₄.
Question 2: The molecular formula of the compound is CBr₄.
To determine the empirical formula of the compound, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio between the elements present.
Empirical formula:
The compound contains 3.622% carbon and 96.38% bromine. To convert these percentages into masses, we can assume a 100 g sample of the compound.
Mass of carbon = (3.622/100) * 100 g = 3.622 g
Mass of bromine = (96.38/100) * 100 g = 96.38 g
Next, we need to find the moles of each element. We can use their atomic masses to convert the masses to moles.
Atomic mass of carbon (C) = 12.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of bromine (Br) = 79.90 g/mol
Moles of carbon = Mass of carbon / Atomic mass of carbon = 3.622 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 0.3017 mol
Moles of bromine = Mass of bromine / Atomic mass of bromine = 96.38 g / 79.90 g/mol ≈ 1.205 mol
To find the simplest whole-number ratio between the elements, we divide both moles by the smallest number of moles (0.3017 mol in this case):
Moles of carbon (C) = 0.3017 mol / 0.3017 mol = 1
Moles of bromine (Br) = 1.205 mol / 0.3017 mol ≈ 4
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is CBr₄.
Molecular formula:
The empirical formula of CBr₄ gives us the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements. To determine the molecular formula, we need the molar mass of the compound.
Given that the molecular weight (molar mass) of the compound is 331.6 amu, we can find the ratio of the molecular weight to the empirical formula weight:
Molecular weight / Empirical formula weight = 331.6 amu / (12.01 amu + (4 × 79.90 amu)) ≈ 331.6 amu / 332.64 amu ≈ 0.9965
Since the ratio is close to 1, the empirical formula is also the molecular formula. Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is CBr₄.
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find the answer
science
Answer:
Transparent- air,water,sheet of plane glass,
Opaque- piece of rock,sheet of aluminium,mirror,wooden board,CD,umbrella,wall,sheet of carbon paper,sheet of cardboard
Translucent-sheet of polythene,sheet of cellophane,smoke,fog,wire
●Luminous- iron,lighted fluorescent tube,flame of gas burner, lighted torch,kerosene stove,sun,firefly
Non Luminous- water,air,rock,sheet of polythene,sheet of aluminium,mirror,wooden board,sheet of polythene,CD,smoke,sheet of plane glass,fog,wall,umbrela,sheet of carbon paper,cardboard sheet,cellophane sheet,wire,moon.
BRAINLIST PLS
If a solution has a pOH=12, what is its pH?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
pH+pOH=14
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Ph+PoH=14
Of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, which one has the shortest wavelength?
a.
gamma rays
b.
infrared
c.
radio waves
d.
X rays
e.
microwaves
f.
ultraviolet
Answer:
A ---->gamma ray
Explanation:
Gamma rays have the highest frequencies among all electromagnetic waves and therefore have the shortest wavelengths.
Question 26 of 30
For a reaction, AH = -75 kJ/mol and SO = -0.081 kJ/(K.mol). At what
A
temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
O A. T<930 K
OB. At all temperatures
C. T< 100 K
OD. T> 930 K
Answer: B
Explanation:
how many electrons are in as3-
A rubber ball is held 4.0 m above a concave spherical mirror with a radius of curvature of 1.5 m. At time equals zero, the ball is dropped from rest and falls along the principal axis of the mirror. How much time elapses before the ball and its image are at the same location?
The time elapsed when the ball placed above the concave mirror and the image formed would be at the same location is 0.55 s.
Image distanceThe position of the image formed is determined using the followimg mirror formula;
\(\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}\)
where;
f is the focal length of the mirrorv is the image distanceu is the object distancef = R/2
f = 1.5/2
f = 0.75 m
When the ball and its image is in the same position, u = v
The position of the ball is calculated as;
\(\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{u} \\\\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{2}{u} \\\\u = 2f\\\\u = 2(0.75)\\\\u = 1.5 \ m\)
Time of motion of the ballThe time taken for the ball to travel the caluclated distance is determined as;
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
1.5 = 0 + ¹/₂(9.8)t²
1.5 = 4.9t²
t² = 1.5/4.9
t² = 0.306
t = 0.55 s
Thus, the time elapsed when the ball and its image are at the same location is 0.55 s.
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The Ksp for LaF3 is 2 x 10^-19. What is the solubility of LaF3 in water in moles per liter?
The solubility of\(LaF_3\) in water is 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L.
The solubility of \(LaF_3\) in water can be determined using the Ksp expression:
\(Ksp = [La^{3+}][F^-]^3\)
Where \([La^{3+}]\)and \([F^-]\) are the molar concentrations of the \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution.
Since each \(LaF_3\) formula unit dissociates into one \(La^{3+}\) ion and three \(F^-\) ions, the molar solubility of \(LaF_3\) can be represented as x. Thus, the molar concentrations of \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution can be written as x and 3x, respectively.
Substituting these values into the Ksp expression gives:
Ksp = x*(3x)^3 = 27x^4
Now, we can solve for x:
x = (Ksp/27)^(1/4)
= (2 x 10^-19 / 27)^(1/4)
= 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L
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Could really use a few pointers on this question!
From the calculations, we can see that the theoretical yiled of NO2 is 100L of NO2
What is the theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is that calculated from the stoichiometry of the reaction.
We can see that 1 mole of O2 produced 2 moles of NO2. Thus;
2.23 moles of O2 will produce 4.46 moles of NO2
Since 1 mole of NO2 occupies 22.4 L
4.46 moles of NO2 occupies 100L of NO2
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What is the molar mass
MgCrO4
The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.
The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).
The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:
Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:
Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)
Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol
Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol
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What amount of heat energy would be necessary to raise the temperature of 100 g of water at room temperature (25°C) to the boiling point (100°C)? The specific heat of water is 1.0 cal/g°C.
75 kcal
100 kcal
750 kcal
7.5 kcal
Answer:
7.5 kcal
Explanation:
1.0 cal /g-C * 100 g * (100- 25 C) = 7500 cal = 7.5 kcal
The amount of heat energy necessary to raise the temperature of 100 g of water at room temperature (25°C) to the boiling point (100°C) is 7.5 kcal.
Given to us the mass of water, the specific heat of water, and the change in temperature, we need to calculate the amount of heat energy.
m = 100 g
c = 1.0 cal/g°C
ΔT = (100 °C - 25 °C) = 75 °C
To calculate the amount of heat energy required, we can use the formula:
Q = m × c× ΔT
Where:
Q = heat energy (in calories)
m = mass of water (in grams)
c = specific heat of water (in cal/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (in °C)
Substituting the values into the formula:
Q = 100 g × 1.0 cal/g°C × 75 °C
Q = 7500 cal
7500 cal = 7.5 kcal
Therefore, the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 100 g of water from 25 °C to 100 °C is 7500 calories, which is equivalent to 7.5 kcal.
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ichiometry in space
A typical space shuttle crew consists of six individuals and
each CCC contains 750 g of LIOH. Assuming that each crew
member expels 42.0 g of CO₂ per hour on average, and that
a mission is scheduled to last 18 days, how many CCCS must
be carried on board the space
shuttle?
- By knowing the recipe (balanced chemical equation), and
some molar masses, I can calculate this answer.
We need to carry at least 187 CCCs on board the space shuttle to absorb all the CO2 produced by the crew during the 18-day mission.
What is the amount of CO2 absorbed?To solve this problem, we need to use the following information:
Each crew member expels 42.0 g of CO2 per hour.The mission is scheduled to last 18 days.There are 6 crew members on board.Each CCC contains 750 g of LIOH.First, we need to calculate the total amount of CO2 that will be expelled during the mission:
Total CO2 = 6 crew members x 42.0 g CO2/hour x 24 hours/day x 18 days = 136,080 g CO2
Next, we need to calculate the amount of LIOH needed to absorb this CO2. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between CO2 and LIOH is:
CO2 + 2 LIOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of LIOH is 23.95 g/mol.
This means that 2 moles of LIOH are needed to absorb 1 mole of CO2.
So, to absorb 136,080 g of CO2, we need:
136,080 g CO2 x (1 mol CO2/44.01 g) x (2 mol LIOH/1 mol CO2) x (23.95 g LIOH/1 mol) = 139,648 g LIOH
Since each CCC contains 750 g of LIOH, we need:
139,648 g LIOH / 750 g CCC = 186.2 CCCs
Therefore, we need to carry at least 187 CCCs on board the space shuttle to absorb all the CO2 produced by the crew during the 18-day mission.
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Swag? Swag? Swag? Swag? Swag?
what can do ,when the solution remain in the jet/ nozzle of the pipette?
ans is opt (b)
Explanation:
the pippet reading is already adjusted accordingly so there is no need to blpw out the last drop ylthe reading will be accurate anyway
(b) Two compounds, A and B, have the molecular formula C₂H6O. On treatment with Na metal, compound A releases H2 gas and compound B does not.
Can you give a reason to help to explain the observation better?
The observation that compound A releases H2 gas while compound B does not when treated with Na metal can be explained by considering the structural differences between the two compounds and their ability to undergo specific reactions.
Compound A and compound B both have the molecular formula C₂H₆O, which indicates that they both contain two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. However, the difference lies in the arrangement of these atoms within the molecules. One possible explanation for the observed difference is that compound A is an alcohol, specifically ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH), while compound B is an ether, such as dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃). The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in ethanol enables it to undergo a reaction with sodium metal, known as the metal-acid reaction. In this reaction, the metal displaces the hydrogen from the hydroxyl group, forming sodium ethoxide (CH₃CH₂ONa) and releasing hydrogen gas (H₂). On the other hand, ethers like dimethyl ether lack the hydroxyl group and therefore cannot undergo the metal-acid reaction. Consequently, when compound B is treated with sodium metal, no hydrogen gas is released. The ability of compound A to release hydrogen gas while compound B does not when treated with sodium metal can be attributed to the presence of a hydroxyl group in compound A (ethanol), enabling it to undergo a metal-acid reaction, whereas compound B (dimethyl ether) lacks the necessary functional group and thus does not undergo this reaction.
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15. Excited sodium atoms emit light in the infrared at 589 nm. What is the energy of a single photon with this wavelength?
Answer:
3.36 × 10^-19 J
Explanation:
From the formula;
E= hc/wavelength
h= 6.6 ×10^-34 Js
c= 3 × 10^8 ms-1
Wavelength= 589 ×10^-9 m
E= hc/ wavelength
E=6.6 ×10^-34 × 3 × 10^-8/ 589 ×10^-9
E= 3.36 × 10^-19 J
What is the resource population of the weebugs?
Insects from the genus Cimex known as bed bugs feast on blood, typically at night and skin rashes.
Thus, Their bites can have a variety of negative health repercussions, such as skin rashes, emotional effects, and allergy symptoms.
The effects of bed bug bites on the skin might range from little redness to obvious blisters. Itching is typically prevalent, and symptoms might take anywhere from minutes to days to manifest.
Some people might experience fatigue or a fever. Usually, impacted bodily parts are those that are exposed. There is no known contagious disease that their bites can spread.Vasculitis and regions of dead skin are unusual complications.
Thus, Insects from the genus Cimex known as bed bugs feast on blood, typically at night and skin rashes.
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True or false?
Increasing the temperature can help slow down chemical reactions by "burning away" unnecessary molecules
A cylinder, with a piston pressing down with a constant pressure, is filled with 1.90 moles of a gas (n1),
and its volume is 40.0 L (V1). If 0.400 mole of gas leak out, and the pressure and temperature remain the
same, what is the final volume of the gas inside the cylinder?
Answer:
31.58 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial mole (n₁) of gas = 1.90 moles
Initial volume (V₁) = 40 L
Final mole (n₂) = 1.90 – 0.40 = 1.5 moles
Final volume (V₂) =.?
The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow;
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
40 / 1.9 = V₂ / 1.5
Cross multiply
1.9 × V₂ = 40 × 1.5
1.9 × V₂ = 60
Divide both side by 1.9
V₂ = 60 / 1.9
V₂ = 31.58 L
Thus, the final volume of the gas is 31.58 L
The q of a system that releases 12.4J of heat to surroundings is _____J.
a.) 12.4
b.) -12.4
c.) 0
d.) not enough info
If you explain why I'll give brainly!!
Answer: B.) -12.4
Explanation: This is because the sign of heat transfer is determined by the system's perspective. In this case, the system is releasing heat to the surroundings, which means that heat is flowing out of the system, making the heat transfer negative. The magnitude of the heat transfer is 12.4 J.
How many carbon atoms are there in 5 molecules of C6H12O6?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.
what kind of heat treatment cause toxic fumes to form
Soda lime absorbs carbon dioxide. A plant sealed in a container with a dish of soda lime begins to turn yellow and dies, even if it gets lots of light, water and minerals.
What does this tell you about photosynthesis?
Answer:
It tells you that carbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis to work.
Explanation: Since soda lime absorbs CO2, the plant has no access to it and dies as a result, showing you that it is required for photosynthesis to work, even though it has access to everything else it needs.
To solve such this we must know the concept of photosynthesis reaction. Therefore, carbon dioxide is one of the necessary reactant for photosynthesis.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved.
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants and other organisms convert light energy to chemical energy. Light energy is absorbed and used to transform water, carbon dioxide, plus mineral to oxygen and power organic molecules in photosynthesis in green plants.
Because soda lime collects CO\(_2\), the plant does not have access it and killed as a result, demonstrating that it is essential for photosynthesis to occur despite having access to everything it requires.
Therefore, CO\(_2\) is necessary for photosynthesis.
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Why does CO2 have a higher boiling point than CH4 when they both possess dispersion forces?
CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen.
Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids.
Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.
CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen. The polarity increases the boiling point of the molecule.
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you have a sample of 23.8 g of C2H6. how many moles of C2H6 are in the sample?
Be sure to show your work and each step is writing out clearly.
Answer:
0.791 moles are present in the sample
Explanation:
To convert mass to moles of a substance you must find the molar mass of the susbtance.
The molar mass of C₂H₆ is:
2C = 12.01g/mol*2 = 24.02g/mol
6H = 1.01g/mol*6 = 6.06g/mol
Molar mass = 24.02g/mol + 6.06g/mol = 30.08g/mol is the molar mass of C₂H₆
And the moles of 23.8g of this substance are:
23.8g * (1mol / 30.08g) =
0.791 moles are present in the sampleReaction Progression
Which statement best describes the diagram?
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-C-D.
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-C-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-B-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-B-D
How many moles are in .009 grams of Carbon?
The no. Of moles of carbon is found to be 7.5×10⁻⁴.
No. of moles are give by = Given mass/molar mass.
Given mass is 0.009g and the molar mass of carbon atom is 12g.
So, the no. Of moles are given by ,
No. Of moles = 0.009/12
= 0.00075 = 7.5×10⁻⁴mol.
The value of 6.023 x 10²³ is equal to one mole of any substance (Avogadro number). It can be used to quantify the chemical reaction’s by-products. The symbol for the unit is mol.
Carbon element is insoluble in water, diluted acids and bases, as well as organic solvents, carbon is an inert material. It combines with oxygen at high temperatures to generate carbon monoxide or dioxide. Diamond and graphite are two distinct allotropes, crystalline forms of the carbon atom.
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7.
The form of energy stored in the nucleus of atoms is
energy.
Answer:
Many forms of energy exist, but they all fall into two basic categories:
Potential energyKinetic energy
Name each of the following Acids and Bases: Al(OH)3
Since this compound has Aluminum and Hydroxide in its composition, when we name it, we will need to use the cation (positively charged ion) before the anion (negatively charged ion), therefore the name will be:
Aluminum hydroxide
As wind blows up the windward side, sand grains may be picked up and blown toward the top. Then grains may drop, allowing them to slip down the leeward side. What event is this describing?
1: Desertfication
2: Deposition
3: Dune movement
4: Drought of farmlands
The event described when wind blows up the windward side, sand grains may be picked up and blown toward the top is Dune movement.
What is Dune movement?
The sand mass of dunes can move either windward or leeward, depending on if the wind is making contact with the dune from below or above its apogee.
If wind hits from above, the sand particles move leeward; the leeward flux of sand is greater than the windward flux.
Thus, the event described when wind blows up the windward side, sand grains may be picked up and blown toward the top is Dune movement.
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A compound is found to contain 9.227 % boron and 90.77 % chlorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
Answer:
Empirical formula of a compound means that it provides simplest ratio of whole number.
Explanation:
Mass of boron and chlorine is 9.224% and 90.74%