A charge of 2.308 nC is moved from a position on the y axis of 5.423 cm to a position on the x axis of 1.356 cm while there is a charge 17.119 nC located at the origin. How much work in micro-Joules did it take to move the charge?

Answers

Answer 1

We are asked to determine the work done to move a charge from location A to location B as shown in the following diagram:

The work done is the change in the potential electric energy of the system, that is:

\(W=U_b-U_a\)

The electric energy is given by:

\(U=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r}\)

Substituting we get:

\(W=k\frac{q_1q_2}{R_b}-k\frac{q_1q_2}{R_a}\)

Taking common factors:

\(W=kq_1q_2(\frac{1}{R_b}-\frac{1}{R_a})\)

Now, we plug in the values:

\(W=(9\times10{}{}^9\frac{Nm^2}{C^2})(2.308\times10^{-9}C)(17.119\times10^{-9}C)(\frac{1}{0.01356m}-\frac{1}{0.05423m})\)

Solving the operations:

\(W=3.28\times10^{-5}J\)

This is equivalent to:

\(W=32.8\mu J\)

Therefore, the work required is 32.8 micro joules.

A Charge Of 2.308 NC Is Moved From A Position On The Y Axis Of 5.423 Cm To A Position On The X Axis Of

Related Questions

Calculate the wave speed (in m/s) for the following waves:


a) A sound wave in steel with a frequency of 500 Hz and a wavelength of 3.0 meters. (2pts)







b) a ripple on a pond with a frequency of 2 Hz and a wavelength of 0.4 meters. (2pts)









Calculate the wavelength (in meters) for the following waves:



A wave on a slinky spring with a frequency of 2 Hz travelling at 3 m/s. (2pts)







An ultrasound wave with a frequency 40,000 Hz travelling at 1450 m/s in fatty tissue. (2pts)









Calculate the frequency (in Hz) for the following waves:



A wave on the sea with a speed of 8 m/s and a wavelength of 20 meters. (2pts)







A microwave of wavelength 0.15 meters travelling through space at 300,000,000 m/s. (2pts)

Answers

Answer: A : 250 is the answer

B; The frequency of a wave is the number of complete oscillations (cycles) made by the wave in one second.

Instead, the wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests (highest position) or 2 troughs (lowest position) of the wave.

In this problem, we are told that the leaf does two full up and down bobs: this means that it completes 2 full cycles in one second. Therefore, its frequency is

where  is called Hertz (Hz). So, the correct answer is

Explanation:

#Wavespeed

#1

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v=\nu\lambda=500(3)=1500m/s\)

#2

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v=2(0.4)=0.8m/s\)

#Wavelength

#1

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{v}{\nu}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1.5m\)

#2

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \lambda= \dfrac{1450}{40000}=0.03625m\)

#Frequency

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \nu=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}=\dfrac{8}{20}=0.4Hz\)

#2

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \nu=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{15\times 10^{-2}}=0.2\timee 10^{10}=2\times 10^9Hz\)

PLEASE HELP
A sharpshooter fires a 0.22 caliber rifle horizontally at 100 m/s at a target 75m away. How far does the
bullet drop by the time it reaches the target?

Answers

This question involves the concept of semi-projectile motion. It can be solved using the equations of motion in the horizontal and the vertical motion.

The bullet drops "2.76 m" by the time it reaches the target.

First, we will analyze the horizontal motion. We assume no air resistance, so the horizontal motion will be uniform. Hence, using the equation of uniform motion here to find the total time to reach the target:

\(s = vt\\\\t = \frac{s}{v}\)

where,

s = distance = 75 m

v = velocity = 100 m/s

t = time = ?

Therefore,

\(t = \frac{75\ m}{100\ m/s}\)

t = 0.75 s

Now, we will analyze the vertical motion of the bullet. We will use the second equation of motion in the vertical direction to find the height dropped by the bullet.

\(h = v_it+\frac{1}{2}gt^2\)

where,  

h = height dropped = ?  

vi = initial vertical speed = 0 m/s

t = time interval = 0.75 s  

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

therefore,

\(h = (0\ m/s)(0.75\ s)+\frac{1}{2}(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.75\ s)^2\)

h = 2.76 m

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The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.

PLEASE HELPA sharpshooter fires a 0.22 caliber rifle horizontally at 100 m/s at a target 75m away. How

If a 75 W lightbulb is 15% efficient, how many joules of light energy does the bulb produce every minute?

Answers

Answer:

1 W = 1 J / sec       Definition of watt is 1 joule / sec

So if a bulb uses 75 J / sec it must use

75 J/s * 60 sec / min = 4500 J/min    energy used by bulb

If bulb is 15% efficient then the light delivered is

P = 4500 J / min * .15 = 675 J / min

What is the potential difference across the source?
60 V
220 V
440 V
120 V

What is the potential difference across the source?60 V220 V440 V120 V

Answers

Answer:

120 v

Explanation:

The two resistors have an equivalent of    20 * 30 /(20+30) = 12 ohms

  10 amps of current in the circuit

v = ir

  = 10 * 12 = 120 volts

Here is another way:

The two resistors are in prallel so the voltae across both is the same

  use the one on the right      v = ir     =   4 x 30 = 120 v

A top fuel dragster is designed to go from 0 to100 miles per hour in a mere 0.8 seconds. Calculate its acceleration. Show your work and include units.

Answers

The acceleration of the dragster is 2.01 * 10^5 m/s^2

What is the acceleration?

The term acceleration refers to the change in velocity with time. Hence the formula for acceleration is given as;

a = v - u/t

a = acceleration

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

t = time taken

Now;

v = 100 miles or 160934 meters

u = 0 miles or 0 meters

t = 0.8 seconds

a =  160934 - 0/ 0.8

a = 2.01 * 10^5 m/s^2

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1) An object located 33.9 cm in front of a lens
forms an image on a screen 8.57 cm behind
the lens.
Find the focal length of the lens.
Answer in units of cm
2) What is the magnification of the object?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

d = 33.9 cm

f = 8.57

___________

F - ?

G - ?

The focal length of the lens:

F = d*f / (d + f) = 33.9*8.57 / (33.9 + 8.57) ≈ 6.84 cm

The magnification of the object:

M = f / d = 8.57 / 33.9 ≈ 0.25


d= 33.9 cm
f= 857
F-?
G-?
The focal length of the lens:
F= d* / (d + f) = 33.9*8.57 / (33.9 + 8.57) = 6.84 cm
The magnification of the object:
M=f/d =8.57 / 33.9 ÷ 0.25

Larry the Rock was lonely for multiple years. The inertia that Larry possessed intimated those who walked past by it, therefore people never moved Larry.
Larry constantly watched people and cars accelerate past him but sadly he has never had the opportunity to experience acceleration.
But one day, David decides to let Larry experience acceleration and tried to push him. His friend Pancho heard about this and decided to help out. But
because Pancho was not listening in Physics class, he was pushing Larry from the opposite side of David with an equal amount of force and Larry was sad
he still did not get to move.
What type of Equilibrium is Larry going through?
O Static Equilibrium
O Kinetic Equilibrium
O Dynamic Equilibrium
O Geo Equilibrium
O Francesca Equilibrium

Answers

First option is correct.Larry the Rock is going through Static Equilibrium.

In this situation, Larry is at rest and remains stationary despite the forces acting on him. While David and Pancho are exerting equal forces from opposite sides, their forces cancel each other out, resulting in a net force of zero. As a result, Larry does not move or experience any acceleration.

Static equilibrium occurs when an object's forces and torques balance each other, leading to a stable, balanced state. In this case, the forces exerted by David and Pancho are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, creating a condition where the resultant force is zero. As a result, Larry remains in a state of rest, unable to experience any movement or acceleration.Therefore, the type of equilibrium that Larry the Rock is going through is Static Equilibrium.

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23/02/2022 QUESTION ONE A coil of inductance 318.3mH and negligible resistance is connected in series with a 200 resistor to a 240V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate: a) The inductive reactance of the coil, (b) The impedance of the circuit, 512 (c) The current in the circuit, (d) The p.d. across each component, and (e) The circuit phase angle.​

Answers

The impedance of the circuit is 200 ohm.

What is reactance?

The term reactance refers to the opposition offered to the flow of current by the inductor or capacitor.

a) The inductive reactance is given by;

XL = 2πFL = 2 × (3.14) × 50 × 318.3 × 10^-3 = 100 ohm

b) Z = √R^2 + XL^2

Z = √(200)^2 + (100)^2

Z = 223.6 ohm

c) I = V/Z = 240V/223.6 ohm = 1.1 A

d) P.d across the resistor; IR = 1.1 A × 200 ohm = 220 V

P.d across inductor = IXL = 1.1 A ×  100 ohm = 110 V

e) Phase angle = tan^-1 (X/R) = tan^-1 (100/200) = 27 degrees.

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Which would reduce the amount of effort
force needed for work to be done on an
object?
A. A small force over a long distance
B. A large force over a long time
C. A large force over a long distance
D. A large force over a short time

Answers

Answer: C. A large force over a long distance.

a car accelerate uniformly from rest to a speed of 20m/s in 8seconds.the mass of the car is 1200kg. calculate the acceleration of the car

Answers

Answer:3000

Explanation:

given:u=0v=20m/st= 8sec

thereforea=v-u/t=20-0/8=20/8=5/2 m/som=1200 kg

thereforef=ma=1200*5/2=600*5=3000N

A 1.50x103-kilogram car is traveling east at 30 meters per second.
The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 9.00 seconds.
A. Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to
bring it to rest. [Show all work, including the equation and
substitution with units.]
B. State the direction of the impulse applied to the car. [East or
West?]


PLEASE HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

\(39000\ \text{kg m/s}\)

West

Explanation:

m = Mass of car = \(1.3\times 10^{3}\ \text{kg}\)

t = Time = 9 seconds

u = Initial velocity = 30 m/s

v = Final velocity = 0

Impulse is given by

\(J=m(v-u)\\\Rightarrow J=1.3\times 10^3(0-30)\\\Rightarrow J=-39000\ \text{kg m/s}\)

The magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest is \(39000\ \text{kg m/s}\).

The direction is towards west as the sign is negative.

a force of 2000N pulls a boat through a canal. The angle between the force and th displacement is 25 degrees. Calculate the work done

Answers

The work done by the given force at the given displacement is \((1812 \times d )\ J\).

The given parameters;

applied force, F = 2000 Nangle between the force and the displacement, θ = 25⁰

Let the displacement = d

The work done by the given force at the given displacement is calculated as follows;

\(W = Fd \times cos(\theta)\\\\W = 2000 \times d \times cos(25)\\\\W = (1812\times \ d) \ J\)

Thus, the work done by the given force at the given displacement is \((1812 \times d )\ J\).

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If this charged soot particle is now isolated (that is, removed from the electric field described in the previous part), what will be the magnitude E of the electric field due to the particle at distance 1.00 meter from the particle?

Answers

The magnitude of the electric field due to the particle at the given distance is \(9\times 10^9 q\).

Electric field strength

The electric field strength of a charged particle is the force per unit charge in the given field.

The electric field strength of a charge is given as;

\(E = \frac{F}{q} \\\\E = \frac{kq}{r^2}\)

where;

k is Coulomb's constantq is the charger is the distance

\(E = \frac{9\times 10^9 \times q}{1^2} \\\\E = 9\times 10^9 q\)

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field due to the particle at the given distance is \(9\times 10^9 q\).

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Question 5 of 10
Which situation is most likely to lead to improving a scientific theory?
A. Performing experiments that have never been done before
B. Gathering scientists for a brainstorming session
C. Increasing public awareness of the need for scientific research
O D. Analyzing the history of how a theory was developed
SUBMIT

Answers

A should be the answer because in order to find the scientific theory you have to practice experiments

Please solve it.... ​Urgent

Please solve it.... Urgent

Answers

Answer:

a) ferromagnetic type,  b) superconductor or ferromagnetic

Explanation:

In substances, magnetism is the result of the magnetic moments of the electrons in their orbits and of the spin.

These two let us take interacting magnetic between them, if the sum of these magnetic moments is maximum we have a material of the ferromagnetic type, which is represented in figure a, where all the magnetic moments are aligned in one direction and this type of material is a magnet permanent.

Figure b shows a material where the magnetic moments have a circular shape, so the total moment is zero.The type of substrate material can have several possibilities

* The most test is that the substrate material is a superconductor where the marked areas are the superconducting magnetic areas and the areas without spine are the normal areas

* Another possibility is that the material is ferromagnetic, that is, there are several magnetic sub-networks in different orientation, resulting in a random field, the material is not a permanent magnet

A candle is sitting in front of a concave mirror at a distance of 12.2 cm. It is found that an image of the candle appears at 25.0 cm. What is the focal length of the mirror?

3.52 cm
8.20 cm
10.4 cm
22.1 cm

Answers

The focal length of the concave mirror is approximately option B. 8.20 cm,

To solve this problem, we can use the mirror equation, which relates the object distance (d_o), image distance (d_i), and the focal length (f) of a concave mirror. The equation is:

1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i

Given the object distance (d_o) is 12.2 cm and the image distance (d_i) is 25.0 cm, we can plug in these values to find the focal length (f):

1/f = 1/12.2 + 1/25.0

To solve for f, first find the common denominator and combine the fractions:

1/f = (25 + 12.2) / (12.2 * 25) = 37.2 / 305

Now, take the reciprocal of both sides to isolate f:

f = 305 / 37.2

After calculating, we get:

f ≈ 8.20 cm

Thus, the focal length of the concave mirror is approximately 8.20 cm, Therefore the correct option to option b.

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an object of mass 5 kg is raised above the ground calculate work done on the object.​

Answers

Answer:

work done on the body is the product of the 3 quantities provided

mass in kilogram, macceleration due to gravity in meters per seconds, gdistance or height in meters, h

Explanation:

Raising the object, the work done will be the potential energy.

potential energy equals mgh.

Get the remaining quantities and multiply it out g is usually 10m/s

A 8-kg object is moving with a speed of 5 m/s at a height of 4 m. The kinetic energy of the object is approximately ____ J. *

Answers

Answer: 100J

Explanation: K = 1/2mv^2

m=8

v=5

1/2 * 8 * 5^2

1/2 * 8 * 25

4 * 25

100

Which of the following is an assumption of continuity theories?

Answers

Developmental milestones may be achieved gradually.

Hope my answer helped u :)

i answered to the wrong question, apologies.

Callisto is a moon of Jupiter
(mass= 1.90 x 1027 kg), which orbits
the planet with a period of 16.9 days.
What is the radius of its orbit?
[?] x 10¹ m
Coefficient (green)
Exponent (yellow)
Enter

Answers

8.27 x 1013 meres is the orbital radius.

Additional details:-

Jupiter's mass, 1.9 x 1027 kg, and the time interval, 16.9 days, are equal to 1.46 x 106 seconds. The radius is needed, thus r. Solution

The moon must be held in its orbit by a gravitational force equal to the centripetal force between Jupiter and the moon.

6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N/m²kg

2 x 1.9 x 10/27 x 1.46 x 10'6 / 4 r = 6.85 x 102'7 G = 6.67 x 10'11 N/m2kg2 r = 8.27 x 10'7

What distinguishes Callisto, a huge moon orbiting Jupiter, from all other large moons in the solar system?

The second-largest moon in Jupiter's orbit and the third-largest moon in the solar system is called Callisto. Of all the objects in our solar system, its surface has the most craters.

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what is incandescent object
Hurry up please ​

Answers

An incandescent object refers to an object that emits light as a result of being heated to a high temperature.

Understanding Incandescent Object

When an object is heated, its atoms and molecules gain energy, causing them to vibrate and move more rapidly. This increased energy causes the object to emit electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which makes the object glow.

Incandescence is commonly observed in everyday objects such as incandescent light bulbs, where a tungsten filament is heated by an electric current until it reaches a temperature that causes it to emit visible light.

As the filament gets hotter, it emits light with a higher intensity and shifts towards shorter wavelengths, starting from a warm red glow and progressing towards a brighter, white light.

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Determine the acceleration that results when a 12 N net force is applied to a 3 kg object.

Answers

Heya!!

For calculate aceleration, let's applicate second law of Newton:

\(\boxed{F=ma}\)

⇒ Being:

→ F = Force = 12 N

→ m = Mass = 3 kg

→ a = aceleration = ?

Lets replace according formula and leave the "a" alone:

\(12\ N = 3\ kg * \textbf{a}\)

\(\textbf{a} = 12\ N / 3\ kg\)

\(\textbf{a} = 4\ m/s^{2}\)

Result:

The aceleration of the object is of 4 m/s²

A box with mass 40.7 kg (m) is pulled up a 14.5° (0₁) incline with a coefficient of kinetic friction (H) of .17. The force pulling the box (Fp) is 173 N and is applied at a 25.7° (0₂) above the parallel to the plane. What is the boxes acceleration up the ramp?
thanks !!​

Answers

The boxes acceleration up the ramp is approximately 0.109 m/s².

The forces acting on the box can be resolved into two components: one parallel to the incline (F_parallel) and one perpendicular to the incline (F_perpendicular).

Given:

Mass of the box (m) = 40.7 kg

Coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = 0.17

The force pulling the box (F_p) = 173 N

Incline angle (θ₁) = 14.5°

Force angle (θ₂) = 25.7°

First, we need to calculate the components of the force pulling the box:

F_parallel = F_p * sin(θ₂)

F_perpendicular = F_p * cos(θ₂)

Next, let's calculate the force of friction:

F_friction = μ * (mass of the box) * g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²)

The force component parallel to the incline is opposed by the force of friction, so:

Net force parallel to the incline (F_net_parallel) = F_parallel - F_friction

Now, we can calculate the acceleration using Newton's second law:

F_net_parallel = (mass of the box) * acceleration

Rearranging the equation, we get:

acceleration = F_net_parallel / (mass of the box)

Now we can substitute the values into the equations and calculate the acceleration

F_parallel = 173 N * sin(25.7°) ≈ 73.88 N

F_perpendicular = 173 N * cos(25.7°) ≈ 154.37 N

F_friction = 0.17 * (40.7 kg) * 9.8 m/s² ≈ 69.44 N

F_net_parallel = F_parallel - F_friction ≈ 73.88 N - 69.44 N ≈ 4.44 N

acceleration = (4.44 N) / (40.7 kg) ≈ 0.109 m/s²

Therefore, the box's acceleration up the ramp is approximately 0.109 m/s².

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A rollerskating mom has 10,000 kgm/s of momentum. As she's skating, she picks up her 20kg son, who is at rest. What is the momentum of the mom and son together?

Answers

The momentum of the mom and son together is 10,000 kgm/s.

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, and is calculated as the product of an object's mass and velocity. When the mom picks up her son, the velocity of the combined system doesn't change, so the momentum of the combined system remains the same as the momentum of the mom alone.

p = m * v
where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

For the mom alone:
p = 10000 kgm/s = 10,000 kg * 1 m/s

For the mom and son together:
p = (m_mom + m_son) * v = (10,000 kg + 20 kg) * (1 m/s) = 10,020 kg * 1 m/s = 10,020 kgm/s = 10,020 kgm/s

Drag each label to the correct location on the chart.
Sort the items based on whether they are simple machines or compound machines.

Answers

Answer:

whatttttttttttttttttttttttttttt are the items we have to classify into simple machines and compound machine

Which part of a road vehicle must be tested to ensure that there is sufficient friction to stop the vehicle in an emergency?

Answers

The part of a road vehicle which must be tested to ensure that there is sufficient friction to stop the vehicle in an emergency is the tyre.

What is Friction?

This is referred to as a force that resists the motion of one object against another when they roll or slide against each other.

When dealing with braking, the main factor is to have sufficient friction between the road surface and tyre to bring the vehicle to a standstill. If the tyres are wornout there won't be enough friction to make the vehicle stop during emergencies which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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which illustration represents the arrangement of particles in a gas

Answers

Answer:

You didn't provide a picture of the illustration so unfortunately nobody can help you :(

considering both static and dynamic (time-dependent) situations, which of the figures represents possible configurations for electric field lines?

Answers

A field line is drawn at a location that is perpendicular to the net. Therefore, the tangent to the electric field line at any place coincides with the direction of the electric field there.

What encapsulates the electric field's relative strength?

Each field line has a direction written on it with an arrow, just like gravitational field lines do. This direction indicates the direction of the electric field at all places along the field line. The density of the field lines represents the relative field strength.

How do you show the existence of electric field lines?

Electric field is a vector quantity, hence a vector arrow can be used to depict it. The length of the arrows at any particular position is inversely proportional to the strength of the electric field there, and they all point in that direction.

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A rod of length Lo moves iwth a speed v along the horizontal direction. The rod makes an angle of (θ)0 with respect to the x' axis.

Required:
a. Show that the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is L=L0[1-v^2/c^2 cos^2(θ)0].
b. Show that the angle the rod makes iwth the x-axis is given by the expression tan(theta)=tan(θ)0/(1-v^2/c^2)^.5

Answers

Answer:

From the question we are told that

  The length of the rod is  \(L_o\)

    The  speed is  v  

     The angle made by the rod is  \(\theta\)

     

Generally the x-component of the rod's length is  

     \(L_x =  L_o cos (\theta )\)

Generally the length of the rod along the x-axis  as seen by the observer, is mathematically defined by the theory of  relativity as

       \(L_xo  =  L_x  \sqrt{1  - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)

=>     \(L_xo  =  [L_o cos (\theta )]  \sqrt{1  - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)

Generally the y-component of the rods length  is mathematically represented as

      \(L_y  =  L_o  sin (\theta)\)

Generally the length of the rod along the y-axis  as seen by the observer, is   also equivalent to the actual  length of the rod along the y-axis i.e \(L_y \)

    Generally the resultant length of the rod as seen by the observer is mathematically represented as

     \(L_r  =  \sqrt{ L_{xo} ^2 + L_y^2}\)

=>  \(L_r  = \sqrt{[ (L_o cos(\theta) [\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\ \ ]^2+ L_o sin(\theta )^2)}\)

=>  \(L_r= \sqrt{ (L_o cos(\theta)^2 * [ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } ]^2 + (L_o sin(\theta))^2}\)

=>   \(L_r  = \sqrt{(L_o cos(\theta) ^2 [1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} ] +(L_o sin(\theta))^2}\)

=> \(L_r =  \sqrt{L_o^2 * cos^2(\theta)  [1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2} ]+ L_o^2 * sin(\theta)^2}\)

=> \(L_r  =  \sqrt{ [cos^2\theta +sin^2\theta ]- \frac{v^2 }{c^2}cos^2 \theta }\)

=> \(L_o \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2 } cos^2(\theta ) }\)

Hence the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is

       \( L_r = L_o \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2 } cos^2(\theta ) }\)

   Generally the angle made is mathematically represented

\(tan(\theta) =  \frac{L_y}{L_x}\)

=>  \(tan {\theta } =  \frac{L_o sin(\theta )}{ (L_o cos(\theta ))\sqrt{ 1 -\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)

=> \(tan(\theta ) =  \frac{tan\theta}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)

Explanation:

     

     

       

The special relativity relations allow to find the results for the questions about the measurements made by an observed at rest on the rod are:

     a) The length of the rod is: \(L = L_o \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} \ cos^2\theta_o }\)  

     b) The angle with respect to the x axis is:   \(tan \theta = \frac{tan \theta_o}{\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)

Special relativity studies the motion of bodies with speeds close to the speed of light, with two fundamental assumptions.

The laws of physics are the same in all inertial systems. The speed of light in vacuum has the same value for all inertial systems.

If we assume that the two systems move in the x-axis, the relationship between the components of the length are:

        \(L_x = L_{ox} \ \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)  

        \(L_y = L_o_y \\L_z = L_{oz}\)  

           

Where the subscript "o" is used for the fixed observed on the rod, that is, it is at rest with respect to the body, v and c are the speed of the system and light, respectively.

a) They indicate that the length of the rod is L₀ and it forms an angle θ with the horizontal.

Let's use trigonometry to find the components of the length of the rod in the system at rest, with respect to it.

         sin θ = \(\frac{L_{oy}}{L_o}\)  

         cos θ = \(\frac{L_{ox}}{L_o}\)  

         \(L_{oy}\) = L₀ sin θ

         L₀ₓ = L₀ cos θ

Let us use the transformation relations of the length of the special relativity rod.

x-axis

      \(L_x = (L_o cos \theta_o) \ \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)  

       

y-axis  

      \(L_y = L_{o} sin \theta_o\)  

The length of the rod with respect to the observer using the Pythagorean theorem is:

      L² = \(L_x^2 + L_y^2\)  

      \(L^2 = (L_o cos \theta_o\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} })^2 + (L_o sin \theta_o)^2\)

      \(L_2 = L_o^2 ( cos^2 \theta_o - cos^2 \theta_o \frac{v^2}{c^2} + sin^2\theta_o)\)  

      \(L^2 = L_o^2 ( 1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} \ cos^2 \theta_o)\)  

      \(L= Lo \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} cos^2 \theta_o}\)  

b) the angle with the x-axis measured by the stationary observer is:

     \(tna \theta = \frac{L_y}{L_x}\)

    \(tan \ theta = \frac{L_o sin \theta_o}{L_o cos \theta_o \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)  

    \(tan \theta = \frac{tan \theta_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)  

In conclusion, using the special relativity relations we can find the results for the questions about the measurements made by an observed at rest on the rod are:

      a) The length of the rod is:  \(L = L_o \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} \ cos^2\theta_o }\)

      b) The angle to the x axis is:  \(tan \theta = \frac{tan \theta_o}{\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)

Learn more about special relativity here: brainly.com/question/9820962

You travel 25 meters east and then travel 48 meters south. What is your total displacement? Draw a picture what is happening.

Answers

Answer:  54.12 m

Explanation:

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